Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Safety Instructions
- 2 Applications
- 3 Documentation
- 4 Getting Started
- 5 The Instrument
- 6 Operating and Display Elements
- 7 Operation
- 8 Instrument Settings
- 9 Database
- 10 General Information on Measurements
- 10.1 Using Cable Sets and Test Probes
- 10.2 Test Plug – Changing Inserts
- 10.3 Connecting the Instrument
- 10.4 Automatic Settings, Monitoring and Shutdown
- 10.5 Measured Value Display and Memory
- 10.6 Help Function
- 10.7 Setting Parameters or Limit Values using RCD Measurement as an Example
- 10.8 Freely Selectable Parameter Settings or Limit Values
- 10.9 2-Pole Measurement with Rapid or Semiautomatic Polarity Reversal
- 11 Measuring Voltage and Frequency
- 12 Testing RCDs
- 12.1 Measuring Touch Voltage (with reference to nominal residual current) with ⅓ Nominal Residual Current and Tripping Test with Nominal Residual Current
- 12.2 Special Tests for Systems and RCDs
- 12.2.1 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current (AC) for Type AC, A/F, B/B+ and EV/MI RCDs (PROFITEST MTECH+, PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 12.2.2 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current (AC) for Type B/B+ and EV/MI RCDs (PROFITEST MTECH+PROFITEST MXTRA)
- 12.2.3 Testing RCCBS with 5 × IDN
- 12.2.4 Testing of RCCBs which are Suitable for Pulsating DC Residual Current
- 12.3 Testing of Special RCDs
- 12.4 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers in TN-S Systems
- 12.5 Testing of RCD Protection in IT Systems with High Cable Capacitance (e.g. In Norway)
- 12.6 Testing of 6 mA Residual Current Devices RDC-DD/RCMB (RDC-DD: PROFITEST MXTRA and PROFITEST MTECH+ only)
- 13 Testing of Breaking Requirements for Overcurrent Protective Devices, Measurement of Loop Impedance and Determination of Short-Circuit Current (ZL-PE and ISC Functions)
- 14 Measuring Supply Impedance (ZL-N Function)
- 15 Earthing Resistance Measurement (Function RE)
- 15.1 Earthing Resistance Measurement – Mains Powered
- 15.2 Earthing Resistance Measurement – Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.3 Earthing Resistance, Mains Powered – 2-Pole Measurement with 2-Pole Adapter or Country-Specific Plug (Schuko) without Probe
- 15.4 Earthing Resistance Measurement. Mains Powered – 3-Pole Measurement: 2-Pole Adapter with Probe
- 15.5 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Mains Powered – Measuring Earth Electrode Potential (UE Function)
- 15.6 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Mains Powered – Selective Earthing Resistance Measurement with Current Clamp Sensor as Accessory
- 15.7 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – 3-Pole (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.8 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – 4-Pole (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.9 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Selective (4-pole) with Current Clamp Sensor and PRO-RE Measuring Adapter as Accessory (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.10 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Ground Loop Measurement (with current clamp sensor and transformer, and pro-re measuring adapter as accessory) (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.11 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Measurement of Soil Resistivity rE (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 16 Measurement of Insulation Resistance
- 17 Measuring Low-Value Resistance of up to 200 W (Protective Conductor and Equipotential Bonding Conductor)
- 18 Measurement with Accessory Sensors
- 19 Special Functions – EXTRA Switch Position
- 19.1 Voltage Drop Measurement (at ZLN) – DU Function
- 19.2 Measuring the Impedance of Insulating Floors and Walls (standing surface insulation impedance) – ZST Function
- 19.3 Testing Meter Startup with Earthing Contact Plug – kWh Function
- 19.4 Leakage Current Measurement with PRO-AB Leakage Current Adapter as Accessory – IL Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.5 Testing Insulation Monitoring Devices – IMD Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.6 Residual Voltage Test – Ures Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.7 Intelligent Ramp – ta+ID Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.8 Testing Residual Current Monitors – RCM Function ( PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.9 Checking the Operating Statuses of Electric Vehicles at Charging Stations per IEC 61851 ((PROFITEST MTECH+ & PROFITEST MXTRA)
- 19.10 PRCD – Test Sequences for Documenting Fault Simulations at PRCDs with the PROFITEST PRCD Adapter (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 20 Test Sequences (Automatic Test Sequences) – AUTO Function
- 21 Maintenance
- 22 Contact, Support and Service
- 23 CE Declaration
- 24 Disposal and Environmental Protection
- 25 Appendix
- 25.1 Tables for Determining Maximum and Minimum Display Values in Consideration of the Instrument’s Maximum Measuring and Intrinsic Uncertainties
- 25.2 At which values should/must an RCD actually be tripped? Requirements for Residual Current Devices (RCD)
- 25.3 Testing Electrical Machines per DIN EN 60 204 – Applications, Limit Values
- 25.4 Periodic Testing per DGUV V 3 (previously BGV A3) – Limit Values for Electrical Systems and Operating Equipment
- 25.5 Bibliography
- 25.6 Internet Addresses for Additional Information
Gossen Metrawatt GmbH 77
17
Measuring Low-Value Resistance of up to 200
(Protective Conductor and Equipotential Bonding Conductor)
According to the regulations, the measurement of low-value resis-
tance at protective conductors, earth conductors or bonding con-
ductors must be performed with (automatic) polarity reversal of
the test voltage, or with current flow in one (+ pole to PE) and then
the other direction (– pole to PE).
Attention!
!
Low-resistance may only be measured at voltage-free
objects.
Select Measuring Function
Connection
via 2-pole adapter only!
Set Parameters
❏ ROFFSET ON/OFF
– Compensation for Measurement Cables up to 10
If measurement cables or extension cables are used, their resis-
tance can be automatically subtracted from the measurement
results. Proceed as follows:
➭ Switch R
OFFSET from OFF to ON. Roffset = 0.00 appears in the
footer.
➭
Select a polarity option or automatic polarity reversal.
➭ Short-circuit the end of the measurement extension cable with
the second test probe at the instrument.
➭ Start measurement of offset resistance with I
N
.
First of all, an intermittent acoustic warning is
generated and a blinking message appears, in
order to prevent inadvertent deletion of a previ-
ously saved offset value.
➭ Start offset measurement by pressing
the triggering key once again or abort
offset measurement by pressing the ON/
START ▼
key
(in this case =
ESC
).
Note
If offset measurement is stopped upon appearance of a
pop-up error window indicating Roffset > 10 or a differ-
ence between RLO+ and RLO– of greater than 10%, the last
measured offset value is retained. Inadvertent deletion of
a previously ascertained offset value is thus practically
ruled out. The respectively smaller value is otherwise
stored to memory as an offset value. The maximum offset
value is 10.0 . Negative resistances may result due to
the offset value.
Measuring ROFFSET
The ROFFSET x.xx mes-
sage now appears in the footer at the display, where x.xx can be
a value between 0.00 and 10.0. This value is subtracted from
the actual measuring results for all subsequent R
LO
measure-
ments, if the R
OFFSET ON/OFF key has been set to ON.
R
OFFSET must be redetermined in the following cases:
• After switching to a different polarity option
• After switching from ON to OFF and back again
The offset value can be deliberately deleted by switching ROFFSET
from OFF to ON.
Note
Only use this function when performing measurements
with extension cables.
When different extension cables are used, the above
described procedure must always be repeated.
❏ Type / Polarity
The direction in which current flows can be selected here.
❏ Limits – Setting the Limit Value
The limit value for resistance can be set as desired. If measured
values occur which are above this limit value, the red UL/RL LED
lights up. Limit values can be selected within a range of 0.10 to
10.0 (editable). The limit value is displayed above the measured
value.
R
LO
ROFFSET: ON OFF
Polarity: +/– to PE
Polarity: +/– to PE
with ramp sequence
Limit Value:
R
LO
> Limit Value
U
L
R
L