Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Safety Instructions
- 2 Applications
- 3 Documentation
- 4 Getting Started
- 5 The Instrument
- 6 Operating and Display Elements
- 7 Operation
- 8 Instrument Settings
- 9 Database
- 10 General Information on Measurements
- 10.1 Using Cable Sets and Test Probes
- 10.2 Test Plug – Changing Inserts
- 10.3 Connecting the Instrument
- 10.4 Automatic Settings, Monitoring and Shutdown
- 10.5 Measured Value Display and Memory
- 10.6 Help Function
- 10.7 Setting Parameters or Limit Values using RCD Measurement as an Example
- 10.8 Freely Selectable Parameter Settings or Limit Values
- 10.9 2-Pole Measurement with Rapid or Semiautomatic Polarity Reversal
- 11 Measuring Voltage and Frequency
- 12 Testing RCDs
- 12.1 Measuring Touch Voltage (with reference to nominal residual current) with ⅓ Nominal Residual Current and Tripping Test with Nominal Residual Current
- 12.2 Special Tests for Systems and RCDs
- 12.2.1 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current (AC) for Type AC, A/F, B/B+ and EV/MI RCDs (PROFITEST MTECH+, PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 12.2.2 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current (AC) for Type B/B+ and EV/MI RCDs (PROFITEST MTECH+PROFITEST MXTRA)
- 12.2.3 Testing RCCBS with 5 × IDN
- 12.2.4 Testing of RCCBs which are Suitable for Pulsating DC Residual Current
- 12.3 Testing of Special RCDs
- 12.4 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers in TN-S Systems
- 12.5 Testing of RCD Protection in IT Systems with High Cable Capacitance (e.g. In Norway)
- 12.6 Testing of 6 mA Residual Current Devices RDC-DD/RCMB (RDC-DD: PROFITEST MXTRA and PROFITEST MTECH+ only)
- 13 Testing of Breaking Requirements for Overcurrent Protective Devices, Measurement of Loop Impedance and Determination of Short-Circuit Current (ZL-PE and ISC Functions)
- 14 Measuring Supply Impedance (ZL-N Function)
- 15 Earthing Resistance Measurement (Function RE)
- 15.1 Earthing Resistance Measurement – Mains Powered
- 15.2 Earthing Resistance Measurement – Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.3 Earthing Resistance, Mains Powered – 2-Pole Measurement with 2-Pole Adapter or Country-Specific Plug (Schuko) without Probe
- 15.4 Earthing Resistance Measurement. Mains Powered – 3-Pole Measurement: 2-Pole Adapter with Probe
- 15.5 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Mains Powered – Measuring Earth Electrode Potential (UE Function)
- 15.6 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Mains Powered – Selective Earthing Resistance Measurement with Current Clamp Sensor as Accessory
- 15.7 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – 3-Pole (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.8 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – 4-Pole (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.9 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Selective (4-pole) with Current Clamp Sensor and PRO-RE Measuring Adapter as Accessory (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.10 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Ground Loop Measurement (with current clamp sensor and transformer, and pro-re measuring adapter as accessory) (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.11 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Measurement of Soil Resistivity rE (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 16 Measurement of Insulation Resistance
- 17 Measuring Low-Value Resistance of up to 200 W (Protective Conductor and Equipotential Bonding Conductor)
- 18 Measurement with Accessory Sensors
- 19 Special Functions – EXTRA Switch Position
- 19.1 Voltage Drop Measurement (at ZLN) – DU Function
- 19.2 Measuring the Impedance of Insulating Floors and Walls (standing surface insulation impedance) – ZST Function
- 19.3 Testing Meter Startup with Earthing Contact Plug – kWh Function
- 19.4 Leakage Current Measurement with PRO-AB Leakage Current Adapter as Accessory – IL Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.5 Testing Insulation Monitoring Devices – IMD Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.6 Residual Voltage Test – Ures Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.7 Intelligent Ramp – ta+ID Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.8 Testing Residual Current Monitors – RCM Function ( PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.9 Checking the Operating Statuses of Electric Vehicles at Charging Stations per IEC 61851 ((PROFITEST MTECH+ & PROFITEST MXTRA)
- 19.10 PRCD – Test Sequences for Documenting Fault Simulations at PRCDs with the PROFITEST PRCD Adapter (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 20 Test Sequences (Automatic Test Sequences) – AUTO Function
- 21 Maintenance
- 22 Contact, Support and Service
- 23 CE Declaration
- 24 Disposal and Environmental Protection
- 25 Appendix
- 25.1 Tables for Determining Maximum and Minimum Display Values in Consideration of the Instrument’s Maximum Measuring and Intrinsic Uncertainties
- 25.2 At which values should/must an RCD actually be tripped? Requirements for Residual Current Devices (RCD)
- 25.3 Testing Electrical Machines per DIN EN 60 204 – Applications, Limit Values
- 25.4 Periodic Testing per DGUV V 3 (previously BGV A3) – Limit Values for Electrical Systems and Operating Equipment
- 25.5 Bibliography
- 25.6 Internet Addresses for Additional Information
70 Gossen Metrawatt GmbH
15.10 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Ground Loop Measurement
(with current clamp sensor and transformer, and pro-re measuring adapter as accessory) (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST
MXTRA only)
2-Clamp Measuring Method
In the case of earthing sys-
tems which consist of sev-
eral earth electrodes (R1 …
Rx) which are connected to
each other, earthing resis-
tance of a single electrode
(Rx) can be ascertained with
the help of 2 current clamps
without disconnecting Rx or
using spikes.
This measuring method is
especially well suited for
buildings or systems for
which probes and auxiliary
earth electrodes cannot be used, or where it’s impermissible to
disconnect earth electrodes.
Furthermore, this “spike-free” measurement is performed as one
of three measurements for lightning protection systems, in order
to determine whether or not current can be dissipated.
Figure at right:
PRO-RE/2 measuring adapter as
accessory for connecting the E-
Clip 2 generator current clamp
Connection
➭ No probes or auxil-
iary earth electrodes are required.
➭ The earth electrode is not disconnected.
➭ Attach the PRO-RE/2 adapter (Z502T) to the test plug.
➭ Connect the E-Clip 2 generator clamp (current clamp trans-
former) via the 4 mm safety plugs at the PRO-RE/2 adapter.
➭ Connect the Z3512A current clamp sensor to jacks 15 and 16
at the test instrument.
➭ Attach the 2 clamps to an earth electrode (earth spike) at dif-
ferent heights with a clearance of at least 30 cm.
Select Measuring Function
Select Operating Mode
The selected operating mode is displayed inversely:
white battery icon against black background.
Set Parameters at Tester
❏ Measuring range: in this case always AUTO
Note
After selecting 2-clamp measurement, switching to the
AUTO range takes place automatically. It is then no longer
possible to change the range!
❏ Connection: 2 clamps
❏ Current clamp sensor transformer ratio:
1:1 (1 V/A), 1:10 (100 mV/A), 1:100 (10 mV/A)
❏ Distance d (for measuring
E
): irrelevant in this case
Set Parameters at Current Clamp Sensor
❏ Current clamp sensor measuring range: see table below
Select Measuring Range at the Current Clamp Sensor
Important Instructions for Use of the Current Clamp Sensor
• Use only the Z3512A current clamp sensor for this measure-
ment.
• Use the clamp in the permanently connected state. The sen-
sor may not be moved during measurement.
• The current clamp sensor may only be used at an adequate
distance from powerful extraneous fields.
• Make sure that the connector cables from the two clamps are
laid separate from each other to the greatest possible extent.
Start Measurement
PROFITEST MPRO / PROFITEST MXTRA
Test Instrument Z3512A Clamp
Parameters
Transformation Ratio
Switches Measuring Range
1:1
1 V / A
1 A / × 1 1A
01:10
100 mV / A
10 A / × 10 10 A
1:100
10 mV / A
100 A / × 100 100 A
R
E