Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Safety Instructions
- 2 Applications
- 3 Documentation
- 4 Getting Started
- 5 The Instrument
- 6 Operating and Display Elements
- 7 Operation
- 8 Instrument Settings
- 9 Database
- 10 General Information on Measurements
- 10.1 Using Cable Sets and Test Probes
- 10.2 Test Plug – Changing Inserts
- 10.3 Connecting the Instrument
- 10.4 Automatic Settings, Monitoring and Shutdown
- 10.5 Measured Value Display and Memory
- 10.6 Help Function
- 10.7 Setting Parameters or Limit Values using RCD Measurement as an Example
- 10.8 Freely Selectable Parameter Settings or Limit Values
- 10.9 2-Pole Measurement with Rapid or Semiautomatic Polarity Reversal
- 11 Measuring Voltage and Frequency
- 12 Testing RCDs
- 12.1 Measuring Touch Voltage (with reference to nominal residual current) with ⅓ Nominal Residual Current and Tripping Test with Nominal Residual Current
- 12.2 Special Tests for Systems and RCDs
- 12.2.1 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current (AC) for Type AC, A/F, B/B+ and EV/MI RCDs (PROFITEST MTECH+, PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 12.2.2 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current (AC) for Type B/B+ and EV/MI RCDs (PROFITEST MTECH+PROFITEST MXTRA)
- 12.2.3 Testing RCCBS with 5 × IDN
- 12.2.4 Testing of RCCBs which are Suitable for Pulsating DC Residual Current
- 12.3 Testing of Special RCDs
- 12.4 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers in TN-S Systems
- 12.5 Testing of RCD Protection in IT Systems with High Cable Capacitance (e.g. In Norway)
- 12.6 Testing of 6 mA Residual Current Devices RDC-DD/RCMB (RDC-DD: PROFITEST MXTRA and PROFITEST MTECH+ only)
- 13 Testing of Breaking Requirements for Overcurrent Protective Devices, Measurement of Loop Impedance and Determination of Short-Circuit Current (ZL-PE and ISC Functions)
- 14 Measuring Supply Impedance (ZL-N Function)
- 15 Earthing Resistance Measurement (Function RE)
- 15.1 Earthing Resistance Measurement – Mains Powered
- 15.2 Earthing Resistance Measurement – Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.3 Earthing Resistance, Mains Powered – 2-Pole Measurement with 2-Pole Adapter or Country-Specific Plug (Schuko) without Probe
- 15.4 Earthing Resistance Measurement. Mains Powered – 3-Pole Measurement: 2-Pole Adapter with Probe
- 15.5 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Mains Powered – Measuring Earth Electrode Potential (UE Function)
- 15.6 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Mains Powered – Selective Earthing Resistance Measurement with Current Clamp Sensor as Accessory
- 15.7 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – 3-Pole (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.8 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – 4-Pole (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.9 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Selective (4-pole) with Current Clamp Sensor and PRO-RE Measuring Adapter as Accessory (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.10 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Ground Loop Measurement (with current clamp sensor and transformer, and pro-re measuring adapter as accessory) (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.11 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Measurement of Soil Resistivity rE (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 16 Measurement of Insulation Resistance
- 17 Measuring Low-Value Resistance of up to 200 W (Protective Conductor and Equipotential Bonding Conductor)
- 18 Measurement with Accessory Sensors
- 19 Special Functions – EXTRA Switch Position
- 19.1 Voltage Drop Measurement (at ZLN) – DU Function
- 19.2 Measuring the Impedance of Insulating Floors and Walls (standing surface insulation impedance) – ZST Function
- 19.3 Testing Meter Startup with Earthing Contact Plug – kWh Function
- 19.4 Leakage Current Measurement with PRO-AB Leakage Current Adapter as Accessory – IL Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.5 Testing Insulation Monitoring Devices – IMD Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.6 Residual Voltage Test – Ures Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.7 Intelligent Ramp – ta+ID Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.8 Testing Residual Current Monitors – RCM Function ( PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.9 Checking the Operating Statuses of Electric Vehicles at Charging Stations per IEC 61851 ((PROFITEST MTECH+ & PROFITEST MXTRA)
- 19.10 PRCD – Test Sequences for Documenting Fault Simulations at PRCDs with the PROFITEST PRCD Adapter (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 20 Test Sequences (Automatic Test Sequences) – AUTO Function
- 21 Maintenance
- 22 Contact, Support and Service
- 23 CE Declaration
- 24 Disposal and Environmental Protection
- 25 Appendix
- 25.1 Tables for Determining Maximum and Minimum Display Values in Consideration of the Instrument’s Maximum Measuring and Intrinsic Uncertainties
- 25.2 At which values should/must an RCD actually be tripped? Requirements for Residual Current Devices (RCD)
- 25.3 Testing Electrical Machines per DIN EN 60 204 – Applications, Limit Values
- 25.4 Periodic Testing per DGUV V 3 (previously BGV A3) – Limit Values for Electrical Systems and Operating Equipment
- 25.5 Bibliography
- 25.6 Internet Addresses for Additional Information
4 Gossen Metrawatt GmbH
1 Safety Instructions
Observe this documentation, in particular all included safety infor-
mation, in order to protect yourself and others from injury, and to
prevent damage to the instrument.
The operating instructions and the condensed operating instruc-
tions should be made available to all users.
General
• Tests/measurements may only be performed by a qualified
electrician, or under the supervision and direction of a quali-
fied electrician. The user must be instructed by a qualified
electrician concerning performance and evaluation of tests
and/or measurements.
• Observe the five safety rules in accordance with
DIN VDE 0105-100:2015-10, VDE 0105-100:2015-10
(EN 50110-1), Operation of electrical installations – Part 100:
General requirements
(1: Shut down entirely. 2: Secure against restart. 3: Assure
absence of voltage at all poles. 4: Ground and short circuit. 5:
Cover neighboring live components, or make them inaccessi-
ble).
• Observe and comply with all safety regulations which are
applicable for your work environment.
• Wear suitable and appropriate personal protective equipment
(PPE) whenever working with the instrument.
• The functioning of active medical devices (e.g. pacemakers,
defibrillators) and passive medical devices may be affected by
voltages, currents and electromagnetic fields generated by
the tester and the health of their users may be impaired.
Implement corresponding protective measures in consultation
with the manufacturer of the medical device and your physi-
cian. If any potential risk cannot be ruled out, do not use the
instrument.
Accessories
• Use only the specified accessories (included in the scope of
delivery or listed as options) with the instrument.
• Carefully and completely read and adhere to the product doc-
umentation for optional accessories. Retain these documents
for future reference.
Handling
• Use the instrument in undamaged condition only.
Inspect the instrument before use. Pay particular attention to
damage, interrupted insulation or kinked cables.
Damaged components must be replaced immediately.
• Accessories and cables may only be used as long as they’re
fully intact.
Inspect accessories and all cables before use. Pay particular
attention to damage, interrupted insulation or kinked cables.
• If the instrument or its accessories don’t function flawlessly,
permanently remove the instrument/accessories from opera-
tion and secure them against inadvertent use.
• If the instrument or accessories are damaged during use, for
example if they’re dropped, permanently remove the instru-
ment/accessories from operation and secure them against
inadvertent use.
• The instrument and the accessories may only be used for the
tests/measurements described in the documentation for the
instrument.
• Neither the integrated voltage measuring function nor the
mains connection test may be used to test systems or system
components for the absence of voltage.
Testing for the absence of voltage is only permissible with a
suitable voltage tester or voltage measuring system which ful-
fills the requirements specified in DIN EN 61243.
Operating Conditions
• Do not use the instrument and its accessories after long peri-
ods of storage under unfavorable conditions (e.g. humidity,
dust or extreme temperature).
• Do not use the instrument and its accessories after extraordi-
nary stressing due to transport.
• The instrument must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
• Only use the instrument and its accessories within the limits of
the specified technical data and conditions (ambient condi-
tions, IP protection code, measuring category etc.).
• Do not use the instrument in potentially explosive atmo-
spheres.
Rechargeable Batteries
• When using the charger, only the battery pack (Z502H) may
be inserted in the device.
• Do not use the instrument while charging the battery pack
(Z502H).
• Do not use the test instrument if the battery compartment lid
has been removed.
Touch contact with dangerous voltage is otherwise possible.
• The battery pack (Z502H) may only be charged in undamaged
condition.
Inspect the battery pack (Z502H) before use. Pay particular
attention to leaky and damaged batteries.
Fuses
• The instrument is equipped with fuses. The instrument may
only be used as long as the fuses are in flawless condition.
Defective fuses must be replaced. See detailed operating
instructions.
Measurement Cables and Establishing Contact
• Plugging in the measurement cables must not necessitate any
undue force.
• Never touch conductive ends (e.g. of test probes).
• Fully unroll all measurement cables before starting a test/mea-
surement. Never perform a test/measurement with the mea-
surement cable rolled up.
• Avoid short circuits due to incorrectly connected measure-
ment cables.
• Ensure that alligator clips, test probes or Kelvin probes make
good contact.
Data Security
• Always create a backup copy of your measurement data.
• Observe and comply with the respectively applicable national
data protection regulations. Use the corresponding functions
provided by the test instrument such as access protection, as
well as other appropriate measures.