Installation Manual
3
T
O
AVOID
POSSIBLE
EXPLOSION
:
• N
EVER
APPLY
FLAME
OR
STEAM
TO
A
REFRIGERANT
CYLINDER
. I
F
YOU
MUST
HEAT
A
CYLINDER
FOR
FASTER
CHARGING
,
PARTIALLY
IMMERSE
IT
IN
WARM
WATER
.
• N
EVER
FILL
A
CYLINDER
MORE
THAN
80%
FULL
OF
LIQUID
REFRIGERANT
.
• N
EVER
ADD
ANYTHING
OTHER
THAN
R-22
TO
AN
R-22
CYLINDER
OR
R-
410A
TO
AN
R-410A
CYLINDER
. T
HE
SERVICE
EQUIPMENT
USED
MUST
BE
LISTED
OR
CERTIFIED
FOR
THE
TYPE
OF
REFRIGERANT
USED
.
• S
TORE
CYLINDERS
IN
A
COOL
,
DRY
PLACE
. N
EVER
USE
A
CYLINDER
AS
A
P
LATFORM
OR
A
ROLLER
.
WARNING
R
EFRIGERANT
L
INES
T
HE
COMPRESSOR
POE
OIL
FOR
R-410A
UNITS
IS
EXTREMELY
SUSCEPTIBLE
TO
MOISTURE
ABSORPTION
AND
COULD
CAUSE
COMPRESSOR
FAILURE
. D
O
NOT
LEAVE
SYSTEM
OPEN
TO
ATMOSPHERE
ANY
LONGER
THAN
NECESSARY
FOR
INSTALLATION
.
CAUTION
Use only refrigerant grade (dehydrated and sealed) copper tub-
ing to connect the condensing unit with the indoor evaporator.
After cutting the tubing, install plugs to keep refrigerant tubing
clean and dry prior to and during installation. Tubing should
always be cut square keeping ends round and free from burrs.
Clean the tubing to prevent contamination.
Do NOT let refrigerant lines come in direct contact with plumb-
ing, ductwork, floor joists, wall studs, floors, and walls. When
running refrigerant lines through a foundation or wall, openings
should allow for sound and vibration absorbing material to be
placed or installed between tubing and foundation. Any gap be-
tween foundation or wall and refrigerant lines should be filled
with a pliable silicon-based caulk, RTV or a vibration damping
material. Avoid suspending refrigerant tubing from joists and
studs with rigid wire or straps that would come in contact with
the tubing. Use an insulated or suspension type hanger. Keep
both lines separate and always insulate the suction line.
These sizes are suitable for line lengths of 79 feet or less. If a run
of more than 79, refer to TP-107 Long Line Set Application Guide-
line or contact your distributor for assistance.
Insulation is necessary to prevent condensation from forming
and dropping from the suction line. Armflex (or satisfactory
equivalent) with 3/8” min. wall thickness is recommended. In
severe conditions (hot, high humidity areas) 1/2” insulation may
be required. Insulation must be installed in a manner which pro-
tects tubing from damage and contamination.
Where possible, drain as much residual compressor oil from ex-
isting systems, lines, and traps; pay close attention to low areas
where oil may collect. NOTE: If changing refrigerant types, en-
sure the indoor coil and metering device is compatible with the
type of refrigerant being used; otherwise, the indoor coil must be
replaced.
Cond
Unit
Tons Suct Liq Suct Liq Suct Liq
1 1/2 5/8 1/4 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/8
2 5/8 1/4 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/8
2 1/2 5/8 1/4 3/4 3/8 7/8 3/8
3 3/4 3/8 7/8 3/8 1 1/8 3/8
3 1/2 7/8 3/8 1 1/8 3/8 1 1/8 3/8
4 7/8 3/8 1 1/8 3/8 1 1/8 3/8
5 7/8 3/8 1 1/8 3/8 1 1/8 3/8
Line Diameter (In. OD)
RECOMMENDED INTERCONNECTING TUBING (Ft)
0-24 25-49 50-79*
* Lines greater than 79 feet in length refer to TP-107 Long Line Set
Application Guideline or contact your distributor for assistance.
NOTE: The maximum vertical difference between the outdoor unit and
indoor unit is 25 feet for two stage units.
B
URYING
R
EFRIGERANT
L
INES
If burying refrigerant lines can not be avoided, use the following
checklist.
1. Insulate liquid and suction lines separately.
2. Enclose all underground portions of the refrigerant lines
in waterproof material (conduit or pipe) sealing the ends
where tubing enters/exits the enclosure.
3. If the lines must pass under or through a concrete slab,
ensure lines are adequately protected and sealed.