User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Device Overview
- Table of Contents
- 2 Revision History
- 3 Device Characteristics
- 4 Terminal Configuration and Functions
- 5 Specifications
- 6 Detailed Description
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 System Block Diagram
- 6.3 Power Supplies
- 6.4 Receiver – Analog Section
- 6.5 Receiver – Digital Section
- 6.6 Oscillator Section
- 6.7 Transmitter – Analog Section
- 6.8 Transmitter – Digital Section
- 6.9 Transmitter – External Power Amplifier and Subcarrier Detector
- 6.10 TRF7970A IC Communication Interface
- 6.11 Special Direct Mode for Improved MIFARE Compatibility
- 6.12 NFC Modes
- 6.13 Direct Commands from MCU to Reader
- 6.13.1 Command Codes
- 6.13.1.1 Idle (0x00)
- 6.13.1.2 Software Initialization (0x03)
- 6.13.1.3 Initial RF Collision Avoidance (0x04)
- 6.13.1.4 Response RF Collision Avoidance (0x05)
- 6.13.1.5 Response RF Collision Avoidance (0x06, n = 0)
- 6.13.1.6 Reset (0x0F)
- 6.13.1.7 Transmission With CRC (0x11)
- 6.13.1.8 Transmission Without CRC (0x10)
- 6.13.1.9 Delayed Transmission With CRC (0x13)
- 6.13.1.10 Delayed Transmission Without CRC (0x12)
- 6.13.1.11 Transmit Next Time Slot (0x14)
- 6.13.1.12 Block Receiver (0x16)
- 6.13.1.13 Enable Receiver (0x17)
- 6.13.1.14 Test Internal RF (RSSI at RX Input With TX ON) (0x18)
- 6.13.1.15 Test External RF (RSSI at RX Input with TX OFF) (0x19)
- 6.13.1.16 Receiver Gain Adjust (0x1A)
- 6.13.1 Command Codes
- 6.14 Register Description
- 7 Application Schematic and Layout Considerations
- 8 Device and Documentation Support
- 9 Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information
TRF7970A
www.ti.com
SLOS743K –AUGUST 2011–REVISED APRIL 2014
4.2 Terminal Functions
Table 4-1 describes the signals.
Table 4-1. Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
TYPE
(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
V
DD_A
1 OUT Internal regulated supply (2.7 V to 3.4 V) for analog circuitry
V
IN
2 SUP External supply input to chip (2.7 V to 5.5 V)
V
DD_RF
3 OUT Internal regulated supply (2.7 V to 5 V), normally connected to V
DD_PA
(pin 4)
V
DD_PA
4 INP Supply for PA; normally connected externally to V
DD_RF
(pin 3)
TX_OUT 5 OUT RF output (selectable output power, 100 mW or 200 mW, with V
DD
= 5 V)
V
SS_PA
6 SUP Negative supply for PA; normally connected to circuit ground
V
SS_RX
7 SUP Negative supply for RX inputs; normally connected to circuit ground
RX_IN1 8 INP Main RX input
RX_IN2 9 INP Auxiliary RX input
V
SS
10 SUP Chip substrate ground
BAND_GAP 11 OUT Bandgap voltage (V
BG
= 1.6 V); internal analog voltage reference
Selection between ASK and OOK modulation (0 = ASK, 1 = OOK) for Direct Mode 0 or 1.
ASK/OOK 12 BID
Can be configured as an output to provide the received analog signal output.
IRQ 13 OUT Interrupt request
INP External data modulation input for Direct Mode 0 or 1
MOD 14
OUT Subcarrier digital data output (see registers 0x1A and 0x1B)
V
SS_A
15 SUP Negative supply for internal analog circuits; connected to GND
V
DD_I/O
16 INP Supply for I/O communications (1.8 V to V
IN
) level shifter. V
IN
should be never exceeded.
I/O_0 17 BID I/O pin for parallel communication
I/O_1 18 BID I/O pin for parallel communication
I/O pin for parallel communication
I/O_2 19 BID
TX Enable (in Special Direct Mode)
I/O pin for parallel communication
I/O_3 20 BID
TX Data (in Special Direct Mode)
I/O pin for parallel communication
I/O_4 21 BID
Slave Select signal in SPI mode
I/O pin for parallel communication
I/O_5 22 BID
Data clock output in Direct Mode 1 and Special Direct Mode
I/O pin for parallel communication
I/O_6 23 BID MISO for serial communication (SPI)
Serial bit data output in Direct Mode 1 or subcarrier signal in Direct Mode 0
I/O pin for parallel communication.
I/O_7 24 BID
MOSI for serial communication (SPI)
Selection of power down mode. If EN2 is connected to V
IN
, then V
DD_X
is active during power
EN2 25 INP
down mode 2 (for example, to supply the MCU).
DATA_CLK 26 INP Data Clock input for MCU communication (parallel and serial)
If EN = 1 (EN2 = don't care) the system clock for MCU is configured. Depending on the crystal
that is used, options are as follows (see register 0x09):
SYS_CLK 27 OUT
13.56-MHz crystal: Off, 3.39 MHz, 6.78 MHz, or 13.56 MHz
27.12-MHz crystal: Off, 6.78 MHz, 13.56 MHz, or 27.12 MHz
If EN = 0 and EN2 = 1, then system clock is set to 60 kHz
EN 28 INP Chip enable input (If EN = 0, then chip is in sleep or power-down mode).
V
SS_D
29 SUP Negative supply for internal digital circuits
(1) SUP = Supply, INP = Input, BID = Bidirectional, OUT = Output
Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Terminal Configuration and Functions 7
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