User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Device Overview
- Table of Contents
- 2 Revision History
- 3 Device Characteristics
- 4 Terminal Configuration and Functions
- 5 Specifications
- 6 Detailed Description
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 System Block Diagram
- 6.3 Power Supplies
- 6.4 Receiver – Analog Section
- 6.5 Receiver – Digital Section
- 6.6 Oscillator Section
- 6.7 Transmitter – Analog Section
- 6.8 Transmitter – Digital Section
- 6.9 Transmitter – External Power Amplifier and Subcarrier Detector
- 6.10 TRF7970A IC Communication Interface
- 6.11 Special Direct Mode for Improved MIFARE Compatibility
- 6.12 NFC Modes
- 6.13 Direct Commands from MCU to Reader
- 6.13.1 Command Codes
- 6.13.1.1 Idle (0x00)
- 6.13.1.2 Software Initialization (0x03)
- 6.13.1.3 Initial RF Collision Avoidance (0x04)
- 6.13.1.4 Response RF Collision Avoidance (0x05)
- 6.13.1.5 Response RF Collision Avoidance (0x06, n = 0)
- 6.13.1.6 Reset (0x0F)
- 6.13.1.7 Transmission With CRC (0x11)
- 6.13.1.8 Transmission Without CRC (0x10)
- 6.13.1.9 Delayed Transmission With CRC (0x13)
- 6.13.1.10 Delayed Transmission Without CRC (0x12)
- 6.13.1.11 Transmit Next Time Slot (0x14)
- 6.13.1.12 Block Receiver (0x16)
- 6.13.1.13 Enable Receiver (0x17)
- 6.13.1.14 Test Internal RF (RSSI at RX Input With TX ON) (0x18)
- 6.13.1.15 Test External RF (RSSI at RX Input with TX OFF) (0x19)
- 6.13.1.16 Receiver Gain Adjust (0x1A)
- 6.13.1 Command Codes
- 6.14 Register Description
- 7 Application Schematic and Layout Considerations
- 8 Device and Documentation Support
- 9 Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information
TRF7970A
www.ti.com
SLOS743K –AUGUST 2011–REVISED APRIL 2014
Communication is initialized by a start condition, which is expected to be followed by an
Address/Command word (Adr/Cmd). The Adr/Cmd word is 8 bits long, and Table 6-11 shows its format.
Table 6-11. Address and Command Word Bit Distribution
Bit Description Bit Function Address Command
0 = address
B7 Command control bit 0 1
1 = command
0 = write
B6 Read/Write R/W 0
1 = read
B5 Continuous address mode 1 = Continuous mode R/W 0
B4 Address/Command bit 4 Adr 4 Cmd 4
B3 Address/Command bit 3 Adr 3 Cmd 3
B2 Address/Command bit 2 Adr 2 Cmd 2
B1 Address/Command bit 1 Adr 1 Cmd 1
B0 Address/Command bit 0 Adr 0 Cmd 0
The MSB (bit 7) determines if the word is to be used as a command or as an address. The last two
columns of Table 6-11 show the function of the separate bits if either address or command is written. Data
is expected once the address word is sent. In continuous-address mode (Cont. mode = 1), the first data
that follows the address is written (or read) to (from) the given address. For each additional data, the
address is incremented by one. Continuous mode can be used to write to a block of control registers in a
single stream without changing the address; for example, setup of the predefined standard control
registers from the MCU non-volatile memory to the reader. In non-continuous address mode (simple
addressed mode), only one data word is expected after the address.
Address Mode is used to write or read the configuration registers or the FIFO. When writing more than 12
bytes to the FIFO, the Continuous Address Mode should be set to 1.
The Command Mode is used to enter a command resulting in reader action (for example, initialize
transmission, enable reader, and turn reader on or off).
Examples of expected communications between an MCU and the TRF7970A are shown in the following
sections.
Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 31
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