User Manual
Page 10Page 9
The oxygen sensor is one of the most critical parts of the emission control system and fuel
economy performance. This sensor measures the oxygen content in the exhaust gases,
of pollutants and reduces fuel consumption.
which causes higher combustion temperatures responsible for producing pollutants like
4.1
This is the most commonly used type of sensor, and it is based on the properties of Zir-
conium Dioxide (ZrO
2
ions through it, creating an electrical charge on a platinum plate. These electrical charges
generate the signal output for the sensor.
The most important characteristics of this type of sensor are:
1- Zirconia sensors do not require any external power or signals, they generate their
-
back was used to let air into one side of the sensing element. The most modern ones
use the sensor wires as air conduits for the same purpose.
on the high side (rich mixture) and to 0.2 V or below on the low side (lean mixture).
6- Response time: is the time it takes the sensor to change its output from below 0.175
to rich. The response time should be less than 100 ms, a longer transition time or not
This type of sensors uses the properties of Titanium Dioxide (TiO
2
), which changes its
electrical resistance in relation to the oxygen content of the exhaust gases. Titanium sen-
factors, like air pollution, or contamination like water.
The most important characteristics of this type of sensor are:
1- Titanium sensors require external power, which is either 1 Volt or 5 Volt depending on
2- These sensors are all of the heated type.
3- In order to work properly, the temperature of the sensor must be between 800 and
Volt systems, the signal should switch from close to 0 Volts for Lean to near 1 Volt for
6- Response time: It is the time it takes the sensor to change its output from below 0.2
to rich. The response time (as in the Zirconia sensors) should be less than 100 ms, and
the fuel mixture.
but the heater wires must remain connected. Once the signal wires are disconnected,
oxygen sensors”).
Powertrain
Module
Oxygen
sensor
Other sensors
, MAP, TPS, etc.)
Other systems
(Ignition module, etc)