Drawing

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E9
12. Click Show Me, after the calculations are completed. COSMOSXpress will show a color
coded model of the axle. Blue indicates the axle is not being stressed near the material yield
point, and that the factor of safety is greater than 1. Red indicates a factor of safety less than
1, or more importantly, that the part will fail under the applied load.
13. After clicking
Show Me, click Next, and choose “Show me the stress distribution in the
model”
radio button. This feature provides a color coded graphic showing where the part is
most highly stressed. Warmer colors indicate higher stress and cooler colors indicate lower
stress.
The axle in this example maintained a factor of safety greater than 2 under a load of 60 lbs. This is
more than 7 times the maximum loading predicted by the GEARS-TrebStar simulation software.
Stress Distribution of 0.118Ǝ radius axle under 60 pound load. Courtesy of SolidWorks Corp.
COSMOSXpress Challenge
Using COSMOSXpress
determine the minimum axle
radius needed to support the
maximum load imposed by
the trebuchet used in these
examples.
Hint: The maximum stress for
this example is 7.7 pounds.
Answer
_
_________inches
Try This
Use your new engineering skills and knowledge to help design a real trebuchet. This may take some
time, and more than a few iterations to find the best answer, but you have the tools and skills to
create the design.
Trebuchet Design Parameters
Tools you will need to use:
Maximum Dynamic Load (P ) = 20 lbs (9kg)
Calculator
Span ( L ) 6 in. (15cm)
Flexural Formula
COSMOSXpress analysis software
GEARS-TrebStar simulation software
Use the constraints imposed by the trebuchet design parameters listed above to design a trebuchet
axle with the minimum radius necessary to support the Maximum Dynamic Load ( P ) with a factor
of safety of 2.5.
Record all your work in your notebook including the values and number of design iterations you
created. Sign and date your work.
Sample Engineering Curriculum