GPSMAP 178/178C chartplotter & depth-finder owner’s manual
© 2004-2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA Tel. (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020 Fax (913) 397.8282 Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9RB UK Tel. +44 (0) 870.8501241 (outside the UK) 0808 2380000 (within the UK) Fax +44 (0) 870.8501251 Garmin Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel. 886/2.2642.9199 Fax 886/2.2642.9099 All rights reserved.
Preface Congratulations on choosing one of the most advanced marine navigation systems available! The Garmin GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder utilizes the proven performance of Garmin GPS and full-featured mapping to create an unsurpassed marine navigation chartplotter. To get the most out of your new navigation system, take the time to go through this owner’s manual and learn the operating procedures for your unit. This manual is broken into two parts for your convenience.
FCC Compliance Introduction FCC Compliance This product has been tested and found to comply with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for Class B digital devices FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. These limits are designed to provide more reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation, and are more stringent than “outdoor” requirements.
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations could result in an accident or collision resulting in death or serious injury. Introduction • When navigating, carefully compare information displayed on the unit to all available navigation sources, including information from visual sightings, and maps. For safety, always resolve any discrepancies or questions before continuing navigation.
Introduction Warranty and Serial Number The Garmin GPSMAP 178/178C has no user-serviceable parts. and is fastened shut with screws. Any attempt to open the case to change or modify the unit in any way voids your warranty and may result in permanent damage to the equipment. This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use.
Designed for detailed electronic charting capability, the Garmin GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder is a powerful navigation device that can give you the information you need: Precision Performance • (178) 10 level grayscale FSTN display with backlighting • (178C) High-contrast, 256-color LCD screen with backlighting • 12-channel parallel receiver tracks and uses up to 12 satellites for fast, accurate positioning • WAAS Capable — receive signals from the additional set of WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) satellite
Introduction Packing List I GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder Standard and Optional Transducers Unit part numbers 010-00340-00 and 010-00340-01 include a single-frequency 200kHz, plastic, depth and temp, transom mount transducer. Unit part numbers 010-00340-02 and 010-00340-03 include a dual-frequency 200/50kHz,, plastic, depth and temp, transom mount transducer. Unit part numbers 010-00340-04 and 010-00340-05 do not include a transducer.
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Section Two: Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-91 Preface/Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Software License Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i FCC Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Warranty and Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Capabilities . .
Introduction “How To” Index H The list to the right is provided to help you quickly find some of the more important procedures you may use on your new GPSMAP 178/178C. viii TO DO THIS: SEE PAGE(S): Turn the unit on or off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Adjust screen backlighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Enter data and select options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ZOOM) OUT Key The OUT key adjusts the map scale to display a larger area with less detail. (Zooms out) Getting Started (ZOOM) IN Key The IN key adjusts the map scale to display a smaller area with more detail. (Zooms in) Keypad Usage PAGE Key The PAGE key selects the main pages in sequence and returns display from a submenu page. OUT QUIT Key The QUIT key returns the display to the previous page and, when entering data, it restores the previous value (cancels data entry).
Getting Started Selecting Options The GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder’s advanced keypad system is designed to allow for fast, convenient selection of navigation options and data entry. The Getting Started Tour introduces you to the keypad and provides a ‘hands-on’ lesson in using the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder. We strongly encourage you to follow the Getting Started tour before using your unit for actual navigation.
Naming a waypoint or placing any sort of data that has not been predefined requires the use of both the ARROW KEYPAD and the ENTER/MARK key. To enter a name or number in a data field: 1. Once you have accessed a page with programmable data fields (e.g. ‘ Waypoint Edit’) you can use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor (highlight) to fields on the page. Use the UP/DOWN arrows to move up or down and the LEFT/RIGHT arrows to move sideways. 2.
Getting Started Initializing the Receiver/ Power On Initializing the Receiver The first time you power up your GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder, the receiver must be given an opportunity to collect satellite data and establish its present position. To ensure proper initialization, the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder is shipped from the factory in AutoLocate mode, which allows the receiver to “find itself” anywhere in the world.
To graphically initialize the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder: 1. Press the MENU key twice for the Main Menu. Press Up or Down on the ARROW KEYPAD until the ‘GPS’ tab is highlighted, then press the MENU key once. 2. Using the ARROW KEYPAD, highlight ‘Initialize Position’ and press ENTER to initialize the receiver from the map. The Initialize Position Page appears, prompting you to select your approximate location with the map cursor. Getting Started Initializing the Receiver 3.
Getting Started Tour/Backlighting GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder Getting Started Tour The Garmin GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder is a powerful electronic navigation system that provides detailed map coverage and convenient control of many advanced features right from the screen display. This tour is designed to take you through the basic pages and functions of the system using the simulator mode.
Each page of the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder’s system also features an options page, which gives you access to other functions and features that relate to the specific page you are viewing. To get a feel for how the option pages work, let’s put the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder into simulator mode. To activate the simulator mode: Getting Started Simulator Mode 1. Press the MENU key twice for the Main Menu. Press Up or Down on the ARROW KEYPAD until the ‘GPS’ tab is highlighted, then press the MENU key once. 2.
Getting Started Main Pages/ Map Page Main Pages The Map Page is one of six main pages used in the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder’s system. The six main pages are the Map Page, Map/Sonar Split Page, Sonar Page, Compass Page, Highway Page, and Active Route Page. All pages are linked together in a simple chain, which allows you to scroll through the pages in either direction using the PAGE and QUIT keys.
Using the Map Cursor Working from the Map Page is a simple process that centers around the use of the cursor. Controlled by the ARROW KEYPAD, the cursor is an important tool that can be used to pan to other map locations, mark and edit waypoints and routes, and review position data of on-screen map items and waypoints. Getting Started Map Cursor To get a feel for using the Map Page and using the cursor, try the following exercise: 1. Use the IN/OUT keys to set the map scale to the 50 nm setting.
Getting Started Marking Waypoints To mark your present position: 1. Hold down the ENTER/MARK key until the ‘New Waypoint’ window appears then release the key. The window shows a default three-digit waypoint name/number (001), symbol (dot), and position. You can leave the name as the auto-assigned number, but for this exercise, lets change the name to ‘DOCK’. 2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the waypoint name field (001) and press ENTER/MARK. You see that just the first ‘0’ is now highlighted. 3.
Going to a Destination GPS is all about marking positions as waypoints and navigating to them using the receiver’s steering guidance and map displays. We’ve already seen how to use the ENTER/MARK key to store your present position, so it’s time to move on to the fun part—going to a destination. Getting Started Using the NAV Key The NAV/MOB key, located on the keypad above the QUIT key, is the primary tool used to select a destination waypoint, TracBack, or a route to navigate.
Getting Started Simulated Tour To activate the practice route stored in memory for navigation: 1. Press NAV. The option list page appears. (If you were selecting a single waypoint to navigate to rather than a route, you could highlight the waypoint on the map, press NAV and then press ENTER.) 2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the ‘Follow Route’ option. Press ENTER to confirm. 3. The Select Route Page appears, with the ‘GPSMAP TOUR’ route highlighted. 4.
You’ll now have a clearer picture of the route you are navigating. Keep in mind that when you exceed the usable range of the built-in database or the optional MapSource or BlueChart data in use, the range field displays ‘overzoom’ to indicate that you should exercise extreme caution using the map data. Press the ZOOM IN key to zoom into the 2 nm scale. Now that you’ve zoomed in a little closer to your route, you can pan ahead of your vessel with the cursor to review map items and create on-screen waypoints.
Map/Sonar Split Page Getting Started The Map/Sonar Split Page combines the Map Page on the left half with the Sonar Page on the right by default. You may adjust the size of the split (pg 32). Press PAGE key to proceed to the Sonar Page.
Using the Adjustment Menu The Adjustment Menu allows direct access to the settings and features most commonly used on the Sonar Page. There are 10 main adjustment options available: Range, Zoom, View/Span, Gain, Target Level, Whiteline, Frequency, Depth Line, Noise Reject, and Scroll. The currently selected option appears in the upper left of the display with up and down arrows on either side of the option name. Getting Started Sonar Page To select an adjustment option from the Sonar Page: 1.
Let’s move on to the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder’s navigation pages by pressing the PAGE key. Getting Started Compass Page Compass Page Data Fields The Compass Page provides graphic steering guidance to a destination waypoint, with an emphasis on the bearing to your destination and current direction of travel.
Highway Page Getting Started The GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder’s Highway Page also provides graphic steering guidance to a destination waypoint, placing greater emphasis on the straight-line desired course and the distance and direction you are off course. As you head toward your destination, the middle of the screen provides visual guidance to your waypoint on a moving graphic “highway.” Your present position is at the bottom center of the highway display.
1. Press either the IN or OUT key to increase or decrease the zoom scale. Getting Started Highway Page Changing Data Fields The data fields on the main pages may also be configured to display several different information categories (see pages 30-31 for the complete list). On the Highway Page, let’s change the ‘TIME TO NEXT’ field to ‘TIME OF DAY’. To change a data field: 1. Press the MENU key to display the Highway Page options. 2. With ‘Change Numbers’ highlighted, press ENTER. 3.
1. Press the MENU key to display the Page options. Getting Started 2. Highlight ‘Set Up Page Layout’ and press ENTER. 3. The current setting displays, press ENTER to change. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight ‘the desired setting, then press ENTER. 4. Press QUIT when finished. Changing Data Fields/ Active Route Page Active Route Page Press PAGE to see the last page appearing in the main sequence, which is the Active Route Page.
Getting Started Main Menu Page/ Deleting Waypoints Main Menu Page As you’ve seen, the primary pages provide map, sonar, and navigation information. The tour’s last page is the Main Menu Page, which allows access to the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder’s waypoint, route, and planning functions, as well as various operational and navigation setup features, and celestial and tide data. The Main Menu is available from any page, and is accessed through the MENU key. To access the main menu page: 1.
Congratulations! You’ve now gone through the basic operation of the Garmin GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder. Your new digital chartplotter is a powerful tool with many advanced features not covered in the Getting Started tour. For detailed instructions on using these features or performing a specific task, please refer to the Quick Reference Guide or the appropriate reference section of this manual.
Map Page Reference Map Page Data Fields Land User Waypoint Map Item Boat Icon Water Navaids Geographic Name Map Page shown using optional MapSource data. 22 Map Scale The GPSMAP 178/178C’s Map Page provides a comprehensive display of electronic cartography, plotting, and navigational data.
• Whenever you zoom in cursor mode, the cursor is centered on screen. • To return to position mode, press the QUIT key. F When the cursor reaches the edge of the map, the unit may pause as it loads new map data. Reference Map Page: Cursor Using the Cursor The cursor allows you to pan away from your present position and scroll to other map areas around the world (even outside of your current detail coverage).
Reference To eliminate the cursor and re-center your position on-screen: 1. Press the QUIT key. The cursor may also be used to create new waypoints directly from the map. Map Page: Cursor and Zooming To create a waypoint with the cursor: 1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor to the desired map position. 2. Press the ENTER/MARK key and the ‘New Map Waypoint’ window appears. If the cursor is on a map item, you get a new window with details about the item when ENTER/MARK is pressed.
Map Page Options Many features of the GPSMAP 178/178C are menu driven. Each of the main pages have an options menu, allowing you to custom tailor the corresponding page to your preferences and/or select special features that specifically relate to that page. The data window, located at the top of the main pages provides a user-selectable layout of various types of useful data. Each data field may be configured to display any one of several data options.
• Measure Distance— allows you to measure the bearing and distance between any two points on the map display. Reference Map Page Options Cursor Coordinates Distance and Bearing Map Cursor Full screen map shown To measure the Bearing/distance between two points: 1. Highlight the ‘Measure Distance’ option and press ENTER. An on-screen pointer appears on the map display at your present position with ‘ENT REF’ below it. 2.
General Tab Detail— Most, More, Normal, Less, Least: controls how much map detail displays. Those features which have a specified scale or turned “Off” are unaffected by this setting. Orientation— North Up— fixes the top of the map display to a north heading; Track Up Below— fixes the top of the map display to the current track heading and centers your position on the lower portion of the screen. Set to ‘Off; for constant Track Up.
Reference Map Page: Options Waypoints Tab— Waypoints/Active Route Text— None, Small, Medium, and Large: controls the screen size of the name. Zoom— Auto, Off, 20 ft.-800 mi.: sets the maximum scale at which the feature should appear on the screen. Some types of data only shows up to certain zoom scales. Points Tab— Spot Soundings/Tide Stations/Services Text— None (except Spot Snd.), Small, Medium, and Large: controls the screen size of the name. Zoom— Auto, Off, 20 ft.-800 mi.
Track Tab— Saved Tracks/Track Log Zoom— Auto, Off, 20 ft.-800 mi.: sets the maximum scale at which the feature should appear on the screen. Some types of data only display up to certain zoom scales. Other Tab— Reference Map Page: Options Accuracy Circle— On/Off: toggles the circle “On” and “Off”. The circle represents the approximate accuracy of the unit based on EPE, DOP, and basemap quality. Your position is within the circle.
Reference Map Page: Options Changing Page Layout Highlight the field you wish to change 30 The following data options are available for data fields on the main pages: • BEARING – Compass direction from your position to destination • COMPASS – Compass ribbon • COURSE – Desired Track • DEPTH – Depth below transducer • DIST TO DESTINATION – Distance to final waypoint • DIST TO NEXT – Distance to next waypoint • ELEVATION – Elevation above/below MSL (Mean Sea Level) • ETA AT DESTINATION – Estimated Time of
• TOTAL TRIP TIME – Total travel time of trip, stopped and moving • TRACK – Current compass direction of travel • TRIP ODOMETER – Trip Odometer • TURN – Directional amount of turn needed to match bearing • VELOCITY MADE GOOD – Velocity Made Good to destination • VOLTAGE – Current voltage reading being received by unit • WATER SPEED* – Speed through the water • WATER TEMP. LOG** – Timeline graph of the transducer’s temperature reading.
Map/Sonar Split Page Reference Map/Sonar Split Page The Map/Sonar Split Page combines the Map Page on the left half with the Sonar Page on the right by default. The menu options for this page are the same as the Map Page. Any setting changes made from the Map/Sonar Split Page will also affect the Map Page. One additional option is that you may adjust the size of the split left or right. • Size Split — enables width adjustment of the Map/Sonar Split Page .
Sonar Page The Sonar Page is where your GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder becomes a powerful fishfinder. Fish are displayed as colored arches (178C), arches (178) or as fish icons in three different sizes. Thermoclines are shown as shades of blue (178C) or as a grayscale (178). The sonar display may also be set to show a split screen view of a zoomed portion of the sonar, bottom lock (display scaled from the bottom up), or a combination of these options (see pg. 34).
To change a setting back to ‘Normal’ or ‘Auto’: Reference Sonar Page: Adjustment Menu Zoom Adjustment Range Adjustment 4X Split Zoom Display (Dual Frequency Mode) 34 1. On the adjustment window for the desired option, press MENU. 2. Select the desired setting and press ENTER. Adjustment Menu Options Range— sets the display depth range used for viewing. The unit can be set to automatically track the bottom or set to a user-specified depth range.
iew/Span— available when a Zoom scale other than ‘No Zoom’ is selected. The ‘View’ or ‘Span’ V setting is used to change the viewing range of a zoomed display. If the Zoom is set to 2X split or 4X split, only the zoomed portion on the left side of the screen is affected by the change. If the Zoom is set to Bottom Split or Bottom Lock, ‘Span’ adjusts how far off the bottom the unit displays data. In Zoom mode, you can control the view of the left side of the split.
Reference Sonar Page Options Depth Line Adjustment oise Reject— helps filter unwanted noise from the graph. The ‘Noise Reject’ tool can be turned N ‘Off’, set to ‘Normal’ (automatically adjusts for optimum viewing), or to a fixed 1-100% setting. Increasing the Noise Reject setting decreases the sonars sensitivity. At high Noise Reject settings the unit may not show all fish or structure.
To mark an underwater waypoint: Reference 1. From the Sonar Page, press MENU, highlight ‘Show Pointer’ and press ENTER to pause the screen movement. Sonar Page Options 2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor onto the target (underwater drop off, stump, etc.) you want to mark. The data window at the top of the screen displays the cursor’s depth, coordinates, and bearing and distance from your current position. 3. Press and hold ENTER/MARK.
Reference Sonar Page Options Double-Arrow • Set Up Sonar — jumps to the Sonar tab of the Main Menu, which contains sonar configuration settings that should not require frequent change. You may also press MENU twice from any screen, then highlight the ‘Sonar’ tab using the ARROW KEYPAD. Press RIGHT on the ARROW KEYPAD to access the selection fields. Each time the Setup Menu is accessed, the unit returns to the last edited selection field. To change a setting on the Sonar tab: 1.
I If the unit is unable to track the bottom for any reason, the digits in the depth window flashes on and off to alert you that the unit is not tracking the bottom. S cale — controls the depth ‘Scale’ displayed vertically along the right side of the graph. The depth ‘Scale’ can be configured to display four different ways: as an ‘Overlay’, in the ‘Corners’, with ‘Basic’, or ‘No Scale’. Reference Sonar Tab Options Color Bar — shows a gradient scale of the current Target Level setting (see page 35).
To calibrate the water speed: Reference Sonar Tab Options Keel Offset: Transducer at Surface Enter (+) positive number to show depth from bottom of keel 1. On the Sonar tab, use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight ‘Calibrate Water Speed’ and press ENTER. 2. Bring the boat to a cruising speed. The top ground and uncalibrated water speeds are shown at the bottom of the calibration window. Note your top water speed, then stop the boat and press ENTER. 3.
Compass Page The GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder features two different navigation pages: Compass and Highway. Whenever a NAV goto, Follow Track (TracBack), or Follow Route have been activated, the GPSMAP 178/178C Sounder’s Compass Page guides you to your destination with digital readouts and a graphic compass display, which includes a bearing pointer. Use this page (instead of the Highway Page) when your desired path may be varied in direction.
Reference Highway Page Highway Page When a Go To, TracBack, or route has been activated, the GPSMAP 178/178C’s Highway Page provides digital and graphic steering guidance to the destination. The top half of the Highway Page features user-selectable data fields that display useful navigation data. The bottom section of the screen provides visual guidance to the waypoint on a graphic highway display. The line down the center of the highway represents your desired track line.
To select a menu option: 1. Using the ARROW KEYPAD, highlight the desired option and press ENTER. The following options are available from the Highway Page menu: • Set Up Highway— allows you to select what waypoints and tracks are shown on the Highway display. Use the ARROW KEYPAD and ENTER key to select/deselect the desired options.
Reference Creating Waypoints Creating and Using Waypoints The Garmin GPSMAP 178/178C stores up to 3000 alphanumeric waypoints with a user-defined icon, comments, depth, or water temperature available for each waypoint. Waypoints can be created using three basic methods: • ENTER/MARK key– used primarily for marking your present position, the ENTER/MARK key also provides options that allow you to select a map position or map item from the map display.
6. To manually enter a set of coordinates, highlight the coordinates and press ENTER, then use the ARROW KEYPAD to enter the new coordinates and press ENTER when done. 7. When done, use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight ‘OK’ and press ENTER to save the waypoint into memory. Reference Creating Waypoints Creating Waypoints Graphically Waypoints may also be quickly created with the Map Page cursor, which allows you to ‘point and shoot’ at any map position or map feature to create a new waypoint.
Reference Creating Waypoints Additional Options For Creating Waypoints Waypoints may also be created by manually entering position coordinates through the Points tab of the Main Menu. This method can be useful for creating a waypoint at a specific latitude/longitude position from a chart. To create a new waypoint by entering location coordinates: 1. Press MENU twice to display the Main Menu. Highlight the ‘Points’ tab and press MENU. 2. Highlight ‘Create Waypoint’ and press ENTER.
4. Highlight the distance and/or bearing fields in the reference field and press ENTER. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to enter the projected distance and/or bearing from your current position for the new waypoint and press ENTER. 5. Make any other desired changes to the new waypoint data (name, symbol, etc.), then highlight ‘OK’ and press ENTER to save the waypoint.
Reference Reviewing/Editing Waypoints Reviewing and Editing Waypoints Once you have created and stored a waypoint, it may be modified, reviewed, renamed, moved, or deleted at any time through the Waypoint Review and Waypoint Edit Pages. To access the Waypoint Review Page: 1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the desired waypoint on the Map Page. 2. Press ENTER to display the Waypoint Review Page.
To change the comment/position coordinates/depth/water temperature: Reference 1. Highlight the desired field and press ENTER. 2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to edit/enter the data. To drop to the next line, press to the right on the ARROW KEYPAD. Press ENTER when done. Editing Waypoints On the Waypoint Review and Waypoint Edit Pages, you may also delete the selected waypoint, view the waypoint on the map, and move the waypoint on the map. To delete a waypoint: 1.
Reference Waypoint Lists Submenu Tabs Waypoint Lists The GPSMAP 178/178C’s Main Menu Page features two waypoint submenu tabs, ‘User’ and ‘Proximity’, that let you manage a large number of waypoints quickly and efficiently. The submenu tabs also provide a continuously updated proximity waypoint alarm function that can be used to define an alarm circle around submerged hazards, shallow waters, etc. To access the waypoint submenus of the Main Menu: 1.
F Once a waypoint is deleted from the list, it cannot be recovered from the unit. It is advisable to backup important waypoints to a computer using an optional PC cable and interface software, save them to a data card, or write them down by hand. To delete an individual waypoint from the ‘User’ list: Reference Waypoint Lists 1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the waypoint to be deleted. 2. Press MENU, highlight ‘Delete Waypoint’ and press ENTER. OR, press ENTER, highlight ‘Delete’ and press ENTER. 3.
To add a proximity waypoint: Reference 1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight an empty space on the Proximity list and press ENTER. The ‘Find’ screen appears. Highlight ‘Waypoints’ and press ENTER. Waypoint Lists 2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the desired waypoint from the ‘By Name’ or ‘Nearest’ tab lists. The Waypoint Review Page appears for the selected waypoint. 3. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press ENTER to confirm. The distance field is now highlighted. 4.
Going to a Destination Using the NAV key, the GPSMAP 178/178C provides three ways to navigate to a destination: Go To Point, Follow Route, and Follow Track (TracBack). Once you are actively navigating, you see a straight line that always runs from your current location to the destination on the Map Page. The easiest method for selecting a destination is the ‘Go To’ function, which lets you select a destination point, then quickly sets a direct course from your present position.
Reference Going to a Destination/ TracBack Navigation To activate an existing waypoint or map item as a ‘Go To’ from the map display: 1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the waypoint or map item on the screen and press NAV. 2. With ‘Go To ’, press ENTER. To activate a new map point (non-map item) as a ‘Go To’ from the map display: 1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the arrow cursor to the desired position and press NAV. 2. With ‘Go To MAP Point’ highlighted, press ENTER.
2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to select ‘Save’ and press ENTER. 3. On the ‘Save Back Through’ window, highlight the desired time, date, or ‘Entire Log’ and press ENTER. 4. Next, the track begins saving and then display the ‘Saved Track’ window when done. The default name, distance, and number of points (700 maximum) are displayed. Reference TracBack Navigation To change the name of the saved track, highlight the name field and press ENTER, make your changes and press ENTER again.
Reference TracBack Navigation/ MOB: Man OverBoard • If the track log interval is set to the ‘Time’ option, the route may not follow your exact path (keep the interval set to ‘resolution’ for best performance). • If the receiver is turned off or satellite coverage is lost during your trip, the TracBack draws a straight line between any point where coverage was lost and where it resumed. • If your track log’s changes in distance and direction are too complex, 50 waypoints may not mark your path accurately.
Routes The last way to navigate to a destination is to create a user-defined route. The Garmin GPSMAP 178/178C lets you create and store up to 50 reversible routes (numbered 1-50), with up to 50 waypoints each. Routes can be created and modified in two ways. The first way is to ‘Edit on Map’ from the Route Edit Map Page, allowing you to see each route graphically on-screen as you create, review, or modify the route.
Reference Creating a Route/ Following a Route To create a route using text from the Route Review Page: 1. Press the MENU key twice to display the Main Menu Page. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the ‘Route’ tab. 2. Press the MENU key to display the route options page. Select the ‘New Route’ option and press ENTER. Or, highlight the first available blank route slot and press ENTER. 3. Press MENU, select ‘Edit as text’ and press ENTER. 4.
2. Highlight the route you wish to navigate and press ENTER. 3. Choose ‘Activate’ or ‘Invert and Activate’ and press ENTER. (‘Activate’ uses the route as is. ‘Invert and Activate’ reverses the route then activates it.) To deactivate (stop navigation) of a route: Reference Route List Page 1. Press the NAV key, highlight ‘Stop Navigation’ and press ENTER.
Route Review Page Reference Once you have created a route, the Route Review Page allows you to edit a selected route. Route Review Page To access the Route Review page: 1. Press MENU twice and highlight the ‘Route’ tab. 2. Highlight the name of the route you wish to review and press ENTER. Route Name Data Fields Route Points Data Totals The Route Review page also allows you to enter a 15-character name for any listed route. By default the name includes the first and last waypoints in the route.
• Edit on Map — review and modify the route displayed for each point (waypoint or map item) on a map page. You may also use the cursor to insert a new route point on a route leg, and to review a waypoint or map item. To edit a route on the map: Reference Editing Routes 1. From the Route Review page, press MENU, highlight ‘Edit on Map’ and press ENTER. To review a route point: 1. Highlight the point and press ENTER. The Review Page appears.
Reference Editing Routes The GPSMAP 178/178C’s route edit mode also allows you to insert a new route point in any route leg using the map cursor. To insert a new point between two existing route waypoints: 1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to select the leg in which you want to insert the new waypoint (the route line highlights and changes to a dotted line when the leg is selected) and press ENTER. 2.
• Trip Planning — The Route Review and Active Route Pages also display trip-planning information for each leg or the entire route. Available information includes Course, ETA, Fuel (to point), Leg Distance, Leg Fuel, Leg Time, Sunrise and Sunset (at point location), and Time To (point). To use the trip planning feature: Reference Editing Routes 1. Highlight the desired route from the Route List and press ENTER to display the Route Review Page. 2.
Reference Active Route Page Active Route Page Whenever you have activated a route in the GPSMAP 178/178C, the Active Route Page shows each point (waypoint or map item) of the active route, with the point name, distance and choice of Course, ETA, Fuel to point, Leg Distance, Leg Fuel, Leg Time, Sunrise, and Sunset at point location, or Time To point for each point from your present position. The current destination point, the ‘active’ point, is marked with an arrow icon.
Find Key The FIND key allows you to search the unit for user waypoints, map items, and any optional BlueChart or MapSource information loaded on a data card. Press the FIND key to search for items from your current location by default. You may also search from other locations. When you press FIND, a list of available items to search for appears. The default items are Waypoints, Cities, Tide Stations, and Transportation.
To view details about an item: Reference Find Options Additional Information Tabs Distance, Bearing, Coordinates of item Additional Option Buttons Additional Information Window 1. With the desired item highlighted in the search results list, press ENTER. 2. An Information page appears with details about the item organized in a tabbed format.
Main Menu Page Reference The GPSMAP 178/178C’s Main Menu Page provides access to various waypoint, system, navigation and interface management, and setup menus in an easy to use “tab” format. The Main Menu Page is available from any page in the GPSMAP 178/178C’s system, and is accessed through the MENU key. See pages 2-3 for additional instructions changing settings and entering data. Main Menu Page To access the Main Menu Page: 1. Press MENU twice.
• • • • Reference Main Menu: GPS Tab Receiver Status Differential Status Accuracy Sky View Signal Strength Bars Main Menu— GPS Tab 90° Center dot - 90° above the horizon Inner ring- 45° above the horizon Outer ring the horizon 45° 68 Sonar – sets up Sonar Page features, speeds and calibrations. See pages 39. Setup – defines System, Units, and Time settings. Comm – interface settings for use with a PC or second device. Alarm – sets up alarms for anchor drag, arrival, off course, and clock.
WAAS Capability The GPSMAP 178/178C is capable of receiving WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) satellite signals. WAAS is an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) funded project to improve the overall accuracy and integrity of the GPS signal for aviation use, but land/sea based users may also benefit from this system. At this time, the system is still in the development stage and is not fully operational. There are currently two WAAS satellites that can be received in the U.S.A.
Reference Main Menu: GPS Tab When the GPSMAP 178/178C is using a differential correction signal (either WAAS or DGPS), a “D” is displayed at the bottom of the signal strength indicator bars for the satellites that are corrected. 70 The status field shows one of the following conditions: • Looking For Satellites – the receiver is looking for any satellites. • AutoLocate – the receiver is looking for any satellite whose almanac has been collected. This process can take up to five minutes.
The Differential SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) indicates, on a scale to 0-30db with 30db being the best, the strength of the DGPS signal being received. The SNR depends upon the mounting of your DGPS receiver and the distance from the DGPS transmitting station. The GPS Info tab features an options menu that provides access to functions and features relating to the GPS Info display.
Reference Station Name Date Tide Tab— shows a graphical chart which displays tide station information in a 24 hour span starting at midnight. You can choose from different dates and over 3000 tide stations around the USA coastline, Alaska, Hawaii, western Canada and several of the Caribbean islands. The top of the page displays the tide station being referenced, and the date. The bottom of the chart shows a 24-hour block of local time for your position.
To select the nearest tide station from your current location: 1. From the “Tide” tab, highlight the ‘At’ field and press ENTER/MARK. 2. Highlight the desired station on the list and press ENTER/MARK twice. If you are not within this range, you will see a message “None Found”. Use the ‘Nearest To Other’ Find option and select a location closer to a tide station. Reference Main Menu: Tide Tab To select a tide station from the map: 1. Press FIND, select ‘Tide Stations’ and press ENTER/MARK. 2.
Trip Tab— displays Trip Odometer, Moving Average Speed, Total Average Speed, Maximum Speed, Stopped Time, Moving Time, Total Time, and Odometer. Reference To reset the trip data: Main Menu: Trip Tab/ Celestial Tab 1. Highlight ‘Reset Trip’, ‘Reset Max Speed’, ‘Reset Odometer’, or ‘Reset All’ and press ENTER. Celes (Celestial) Tab— displays celestial data for sun and moon rise/set, moon phase, and approximate skyview location of the sun and moon.
Points Tab— contains the ‘User’ and ‘Proximity’ waypoint lists. See page 50. Route Tab— contains a list of available routes. See page 59. Track Tab— lets you specify whether or not to record a track log (an electronic ‘breadcrumb trail’ recording of your path), define how it is recorded, or save track log data for future use. The Track Tab also provides an indicator of the memory used for the active track log and options to clear the track memory or start a TracBack route.
Reference Main Menu: Track Tab Saved Submenu Tab— manages a list of any saved track logs, allows TracBack activation, map display of saved logs. The active log stores up to approximately 10,000 track log points, based upon the criteria specified in the Track settings. Up to 15 track logs may be saved in memory, with up to 700 track log points in each saved log.
DSC Tab— allows to control and set up DSC (Digital Selective Calling) features on the unit. What is Digital selective calling (DSC)? Digital Selective Calling (DSC) uses marine VHF radio and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies to transmit and receive location information. DSC is used by mariners to assist them in two major areas: Distress Calls and Position Reporting.
How ARE MMSI assignments obtained? Reference Main Menu: DSC Tab Non-commercial users (e.g. recreational users who remain in domestic waters and only carry VHF, EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons), and Radar) are not required to have a FCC ship station license. The FCC and Coast Guard have authorized some second and third party vendors to assign MMSI numbers. This service is limited to registering recreational vessels only.
How can Garmin help you with DSC? To receive Distress Calls or Position Reports, you must have a DSC-equipped chartplotter as well as a VHF radio with DSC support. During normal, non-emergency Position Report communication, Channel 70 (156.525 MHz) has been set aside as the VHF/DSC digital call channel. For a Distress Call, a mariner presses the MayDay button on their VHF radio. The call transmits on an emergency channel with the MMSI number attached to the call (if you have DSC support).
Reference Main Menu: DSC Tab DSC Call List The DSC Call List displays the current calls received. The GPS can manage up to 50 calls. When ‘calls’ are received, they are updated constantly to give the most current information, even if the unit is left unattended. Any entry from the Call List can be selected to show an Entry Review. DSC Log When DSC calls are received, they are automatically stored in the Log, with the latest call at the top. The unit may store up to 100 logs.
There are two ways to add a new entry into the directory. To add a new Directory entry: 1. Press Menu, then highlight ‘New Item’ and press ENTER. 2. Or, with the Directory Tab highlighted press the Arrow Keypad DOWN, highlight an empty field and press ENTER to access the New Directory Item window. Reference Main Menu: DSC Tab The New Directory Item window allows you to input information of a known contact. To add the MMSI number, Name, or Comment: 1.
Reference Main Menu: DSC/Card Tabs A user also has the ability to simulate a Distress Call or a Position Report on this page. This is helpful for practice before connecting to the real system. The Distress Call simulator also helps to check if alarms are working properly. To run a simulation: 1. Place the chartplotter into simulation (see page 7). 2. From the Main Menu, select the DSC tab, then highlight the Setup tab. 3. Highlight which simulation you wish to run and press ENTER.
Map Tab— contains setup options for the Map Page. See page 25. Reference Hiway Tab— contains setup options for the Highway Page. See page 43. Temp (Temperature) Tab— displays the water temperature log (if equipped with a temperature transducer/sensor). The chart reads from right to left, so that the most recent temperature measured is displayed on the far right side of the chart. The dotted lines within the chart indicate intervals in the temperature scale and the duration of time.
Reference Main Menu: System Tab/ Units Tab Track Control* – ‘Auto Track’ steers to the current navigation point. ‘User Track’ allows you to enter a heading in the ‘Track’ field. Track* – lets you enter a heading. Speed* – lets you enter a speed. Transducer* – lets you simulate using a Depth Only, Temp Only, or Temp/Speed transducer. * These fields only appear when the unit is in Simulator Mode. • System Information – displays the unit’s software, basemap version, and electronic serial number.
• Map Datum – allows you to manually select the datum reference used to determine a given position. The default setting is ‘WGS 84’. The unit automatically chooses the best datum depending upon your chosen position format. Datums are used to describe geographic positions for surveying, mapping, and navigation and are not actual maps built in the unit.
Reference Main Menu: Time/ Comm Tab Time Submenu Tab— displays the current time and date, allows you to adjust the 12 or 24-hour time format, enter a time zone, and adjust for daylight savings to show correct local time. The following options are available: • Time Format – 12 hour, 24-hour (military) or UTC time (also called Greenwich Time). • Time Zone – choose your time zone to show correct local time or choose ‘Other’ and enter a UTC Offset.
Port 2: • Garmin DGPS – used to connect the GPSMAP 178/178C with a Garmin DGPS beacon receiver. • Other DGPS – allows DGPS input using a standard RTCM format, without any output capabilities. • NMEA In/NMEA Out – supports the input/output of standard NMEA 0183 data and DSC. You may also adjust the NMEA output. • RTCM In/NMEA Out – allows Differential GPS (DGPS) input using a standard RTCM format and also provides NMEA 0183 output. • None – provides no interfacing capabilities.
To restore the Serial Data Format settings to the default ‘Garmin Data Transfer’: Reference 1. From the Comm tab, press MENU, highlight ‘Defaults’ and press ENTER. Main Menu: Comm Tab Status Field If ‘Garmin DGPS’ or ‘RTCM In/NMEA Out’ format is selected, additional fields are provided to control a Garmin differential beacon receiver directly from your GPSMAP 178/178C.
NMEA Interface If you are going to interface the GPSMAP 178/178C with another piece of equipment (such as a radio or autopilot), the unit needs to be set to output NMEA data. More information on wiring and NMEA data may be found on page 96. Reference Main Menu: Comm Tab To activate the NMEA data: 1. On either port of the Comm Tab, highlight the ‘Serial Data Format’ field and press ENTER. 2. Select ‘NMEA In/NMEA Out’ and press ENTER.
Reference Main Menu: Comm Tab/ Alarm Tab GPSMAP 178/178C NMEA Sentence Output (NMEA version 3.01 compliant) Always transmitted: GPRMC, GPGGA, GPGLL, GPBWC, GPVTG, GPXTE, GPRMB, SDDBT, SDDPT, SDMTW, SDVHW Switchable sentences: GPGSA, GPGSV, GPWPL, GPRTE Garmin proprietary: PGRME, PGRMZ, PGRMM Alarm Tab— contains setting for the unit’s alarms. The Alarm tab is divided into three submenus: System alarms, Nav alarms, and Sonar alarms.
Sonar Submenu Tab Shallow Water/Deep Water – set alarms to sound when you enter an area of specified depth that is too shallow and/or too deep. You must be receiving sonar data for this function to work. Water Temperature – sets an alarm to sound when the transducer reports a temperature either above, below, inside or outside the specified values. Fish – sets an alarm to sound when the unit detects a fish of the specified size symbol(s). Reference Main Menu: Alarm Tab To set an alarm: 1.
Appendix A Antenna Installation Installing the GPSMAP 178/178C The GPSMAP 178/178C must be properly installed according to the following instructions to get the best possible performance. To complete the installation, you’ll need the appropriate fasteners and a 1” x 14-thread marine antenna mount available at most marine dealers. (If you have a GPSMAP 178/178C with an internal antenna, skip to the next page.) When in doubt, seek professional assistance.
Mounting the GPSMAP 178/178C Unit The GPSMAP 178/178C’s compact, waterproof case is suitable for mounting in exposed locations or at the nav station. The unit comes with a gimbal bracket that can be used for surface or overhead mounting. When choosing a location for the display unit, make sure you consider the following conditions: • There should be at least a 3” (5 cm) clearance behind the case to allow connection of the antenna (external antenna only), power/data cables.
Installing the Unit on the Mounting Bracket Appendix A Unit Installation 1. Align the slot on the back of the unit with the long mounting knob and slide in place. It may be necessary to adjust the long mounting knob to spread the bracket arms apart. Turn counter-clockwise to widen the bracket arms, clockwise to tighten. 2. Adjust the unit angle and tighten the long mounting knob until snug. 3. To tilt the unit, loosen the long mounting knob on the right side of the bracket assembly. 4.
Flush Mounting the GPSMAP 178/178C External Antenna Unit The GPSMAP 178/178C External Antenna only can be flush mounted on a flat panel. When flush mounting the GPSMAP 178/178C, be sure to choose an appropriately sized location for the unit. Check that all cables reach the unit mounting location before beginning installation. Use the Flush Mount Template provided in the box to determine a location. Always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask when drilling, cutting, or sanding.
Appendix A Wiring and Interfacing You can download a copy of Garmin's proprietary communication protocol from the Help and Support section of our web site at www. garmin.com Connecting the Power/Data Cable The power/data cable connects the GPSMAP 178/178C to 10-35 volt DC system and provides interface capabilities for connecting external devices. The color code in the diagram below indicates the appropriate harness connections.
Transducers The transducer acts as the eyes and ears of your new sonar. Proper transducer selection and installation are critical to the operation of your unit. The transducer transmits sound waves toward the bottom in a cone shape. The larger the cone angle, the larger the coverage area at a given depth. Appendix A Selecting a Transducer A wide cone angle transducer works best in shallow water. The wide cone angle provides a large coverage area, but at a decreased bottom resolution.
Appendix A Mounting the Transducer I DO NOT mount the transducer behind strakes, struts, fittings, water intake or discharge ports, or anything that creates air bubbles, or causes the water to become turbulent. It is important that the transducer be in clean (non-turbulent) water for optimal performance. Proper transducer installation is key to getting the best performance from your new unit. If the transducer lead is too short, extension cables are available from your Garmin dealer.
To avoid drilling a hole to mount a thru-hull transducer, a transom mount transducer may be used with epoxy inside a boat (“shoot-thru-hull” installation). For a transducer to be mounted inside the hull (shoot-thru, not thru-hull), the boat must be fiberglass, no core (contact your boat manufacturer if you are unsure). Test by placing a small amount of water inside the hull, placing the transducer on top of the water, then verifying the accuracy of the locators versus the current water depth.
Testing the Installation Appendix A Testing the Installation While it is possible to perform some checks with the boat trailered, the boat should be in the water to properly test the sonar portion of the installation. Press the POWER button and the GPSMAP 178/178C should power on. If the unit fails to power on, verify that the wiring adapter is seated properly in the back of the unit, the Red and Black wires are connected to the correct polarity, and that the fuse is installed and not blown.
Installing and Removing Data Cards The GPSMAP 178/178C uses optional Garmin marine BlueChart and MapSource data cards to display digital charts and maps on-screen. You may also transfer user data to data cards (pg 82). Data cards are installed in the card slot located at the bottom right of the unit. Data cards may be installed or removed at any time, whether the unit is on or off. Appendix A Installing and Removing Data Cards To install a data card: 1.
Appendix B Loran TD Loran TD System LORAN-C is a radio navigation aid operated and maintained in the United States by the United States Coast Guard. The name LORAN is an acronym for “LOng RAnge Navigation”. The LORAN system covers the entire United States and the U.S. Coastal Confluence Zone. From the perspective of a mariner, the system is used for ocean and coastal navigation.
The ‘LORAN TD Setup’ window contains the fields to select the Loran GRI-Chain Number, Primary and Secondary Stations, and TD Offsets. To setup Loran TD from the Main Menu: 1. Using the ARROW KEYPAD, highlight the ‘Setup tab, then press RIGHT to highlight the ‘Units’ submenu tab. Highlight the “Position Format” field and press ENTER. You may also press MENU from the “Units” tab to display the ‘Loran TD On’ option. (If you use ‘Loran TD On’, skip to step 3.) Appendix B Loran TD Setup 2.
Appendix C Map Datums Adindan Adindan- Ethiopia, Mali, Senegal, Sudan Chua Astro Chua Astro- Paraguay Afgooye Afgooye- Somalia Corrego Alegr Corrego Alegre- Brazil AIN EL ABD ‘70 AIN EL ANBD 1970- Bahrain Island, Saudi Arabia Djakarta Djakarta (Batavia)- Sumatra Island (Indonesia) Anna 1 Ast ‘65 Dos 1968 Dos 1968- Gizo Island (New Georgia Islands) Anna 1 Astro ‘65- Cocos I.
Kandawala Kandawala- Sri Lanka NAD27 Mexico Kerguelen Islnd Kerguelen Island Kertau 1948 West Malaysia, Singapore NAD27 San Sal North American 1927- San Salvador Island L. C. 5 Astro Cayman Brac Island Liberia 1964 Liberia 1964- Liberia Luzon Mindanao Luzon- Mindanao Island Luzon Philippine Luzon- Philippines (excluding Mindanao Isl.) N.
Appendix D Messages The GPSMAP 178/178C uses an on-screen pop-up message system to alert you to unit operating characteristics. Press the ENTER key to acknowledge and return to the page you were viewing. Alarm Clock— The alarm clock has sounded. Alarm Voltage Set Too High— Voltage range must be between 10.0 and 35.0 volts for the GPSMAP 178/178C. Alarm Voltage Set Too Low — Voltage range must be between 10.0 and 35.0 volts for the GPSMAP 178/178C.
Proximity Alarm List is Full— You have used all ten proximity waypoints. Proximity Alarm Waypoint— You have entered the alarm radius for the proximity waypoint indicated. Proximity Overlaps Another Proximity Waypoint—The alarm radius specified overlaps the area specified for another proximity waypoint. Adjust the distance. Route Already Exists: — You have entered a route name that already exists in memory. Modify the route name or delete the previous route name.
Appendix E Navigation Terms 108 Avg Speed— The average of all second-by-second speed readings since last reset. Bearing (BRG)— The compass direction from your present position to a destination waypoint. Course— The desired course between the active ‘from’ and ‘to’ waypoints. Distance (Dist)— The ‘great circle’ distance from present position to a destination waypoint. Distance to Destination— The ‘great circle’ distance from present position to a Go To destination, or the final waypoint in a route.
Appendix E Navigation Terms DIS NORTH NORTH TAN CE TO DES TINA TIO N DESTINATION WAYPOINT BRG TRK F SP EE D SE UR CO DES IR TRA ED CK OF Odometer— A running tally of distance travelled, based upon the distance between second-by-second position readings. Off Course— The distance you are off a desired course in either direction, left or right. Also referred to as ‘cross-track error’ or ‘course error’. Speed— The current velocity at which you are travelling, relative to a ground position.
The chart below gives an approximate UTC (Universal Time Coordinate) time offset for the various longitudinal zones. Check with local charts for more detailed information. If you are in daylight savings time, add one hour to the offset. Appendix F Time Offsets Longitudinal Zone Offset W180.0º to W172.5º -12 W172.5º to W157.5º -11 W157.5º to W142.5º -10 H W142.5º to W127.5º -9 W127.5º to W112.
Understanding Sonar If you are unfamiliar with basic sonar, or need help determining what is displayed on the graph, this section may be for you. This section is intended to help the novice user gain some understanding of how the GPSMAP 178/178C operates and how it can help improve their fishing productivity. To understand what the unit is displaying, it is important to have a general knowledge of how the unit works and how it determines what to display.
Appendix G Transducer Coverage Transducer Coverage The area covered by the transmitted sound waves is determined by the cone angle of the transducer and the water depth. Cone angles may vary between different types of transducers. For example, a 50kHz frequency may provide a “wide” 40° cone angle, with a coverage width that is approximately 2/3 of the water depth. As shown in the sidebar, the 40° cone angle (50kHz frequency) approximately covers the area of a 20 foot diameter circle at a 30 foot depth.
Understanding the Graph It is important to understand that the unit does not display a 3-D representation of the underwater environment. The unit can display multiple things at the same time, but cannot determine where the return originated – only when it was received. Examples 1 and 2 provide a look at the underwater world from a top view, and illustrate how these views would be displayed on the graph. On both graphs it appears the fish and tree are side by side as shown in Example 1.
Whiteline Appendix G Understanding the Graph F Whiteline can also help you to determine the type of bottom structure that is displayed on the chart. By determining the hardness of the structure, you can make a better informed decision on the type of structure. Structure is hard— probably a rock or stump Structure is soft— probably a mud pile The GPSMAP 178/178C can help you to determine if the bottom is hard or soft.
Thermoclines One of the unique features offered by Garmin is See-Thru technology. See-Thru technology allows the GPSMAP 178/178C to “see” through thermoclines and helps locate fish where they live; and fish love thermoclines! A rough definition of a thermocline is a break in water where the water temperature changes faster than the water above it. Thermoclines are shown as the weakest colors (see pg. 14).
Appendix H Specifications Physical Specifications Size: 4.9" H x 6.3" W x 3.7" D (122.5mm x 157.5mm x 92.5mm) Weight: 1.0 lb 3.5oz.(.553Kg) Display: (178C) 3.2” W x 3.2” H (81.28mm) CSTN (Color Super Twist Nematic) with adjustable CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) backlighting; (320x320 pixels) (178) . 3.2” W x 3.2” H (81.
Power Source: Usage: Fuse: 10-35 vDC 8 watts max. at 13.8 vDC AGC/3AG - 2.0 Amp Sonar Sounder Power: 500 watts (RMS), 4000 watts (peak to peak) with dual frequency transducer 400 watts (RMS), 3200 watts (peak to peak) with single frequency transducer Frequency: Depth: 50/200 kHz dual frequency; 200 kHz single frequency 1500 foot max depth (dual frequency)* 900 foot max depth (single frequency)* * Depth capacity is dependent on water salinity, bottom type and other water conditions.
Appendix I Index A Accuracy 69 Accuracy Alarm 90 Accuracy Circle 29 Active Route Page 19, 43, 64 Adjustments, Sonar 36 Adjustment Menu 15, 33, 34, 36 Alarm Tab 90, 91 Anchor Drag Alarm 90 Append to Route 47 Arrival Alarm 90 ARROW KEYPAD 1 AutoLocate 71 AutoZoom 27 B Background Color 39 Backlight 6 BACKLIGHT Key 1 Basemap 27 Battery Alarm 90 Bearing Line 29 118 Bearing Pointer 41 Beeper 83 BlueChart 27, 28 Bottom Lock 34 Bottom Split 34 C Calibrate Water Speed 39, 40 Capabilities v Card Tab 82 Cautions i
E Editing Routes 60-63 Editing Waypoints 48, 49 Elevation Units 85 Entering Data 3 ENTER Key 1 Erasing Tracks 75 F FCC Compliance ii Find 65, 66 FIND Key 1, 65 Find Options 66 Fish Alarm 91 Fish Symbols 38 Flasher 39 Following Routes 58, 59 Follow Route 11 Follow Track 11, 54 Frequency 14, 15, 35 Full Screen Map 25 G Gain 15, 35 General Tab 27 Going to a Destination 11, 53, 54 Go To 53 Go To Point 11, 53 GPS Information Page 5, 6 GPS Status 5, 70 GPS Tab 68-71 Grids 84 Appendix I H Heading 85 Heading L
Appendix I Index MENU Key 1 MENU key 20 Merge From Card 82 Messages 106, 107 MGRS 84 MMSI Number 77, 78, 81 MOB 56 MOB Key 1, 56 Moon Phase 74 Moon Rise/Set 74 Mounting the Transducer 98, 99 Move Waypoint 47 Moving Waypoints 49 N Navaids, Set Up 28 Navaids Tab 28 Navigation Terms 108, 109 NAV Key 1, 53-56, 82 Nav Line Tab 29 Nearest To Boat 66 Nearest To Destination 66 120 Nearest To Next 66 Nearest To Other 66 New Waypoint 46 NMEA 86-90, 96 NMEA Interface 89 NMEA Output Setup 89 Noise Reject 15, 36 Nort
Saved Tracks 76 Savings Tracks 75 Scale, Highway 42 Scale, Map 24, 39 Scroll, Sonar 15, 36 Selecting Options 2 Serial Number iv Serial Number, Electronic 84 Service iv Setup Tab 83 Set 2D Elevation 71 Set Up Highway 43 Set Up Map 26 Set Up Page Layout 19, 29, 40, 43 Set Up Sonar 38 Shallow Water Alarm 91 Show Data 25 Show Numbers 37 Show Pointer 37 Signal Strength Bars 68 Simulated Tour 12 Simulator 71, 83 Simulator Mode 7, 11, 17 Simulator Set Position 83 Simulator Speed 84 Simulator Track Control 84 Simul
Appendix I Index Trip Tab 74 Turn Declutter On/Off 31 U Understanding Sonar 111-115 Understanding the Graph 113-115 Underwater Waypoints 37 Units 84, 85 Unit Care 117 User Datum 104 User Waypoint List 50 V View 15, 35 W WAAS 69, 71 Warnings iii WARRANTY iv Water Immersion 117 Water Speed 39, 40 Water Temperature Alarm 91 122 Water Type 38 Waypoints, Append to Route 47 Waypoints, Creating 10, 13, 24, 44-47, 50 Waypoints, Creating Underwater 37 Waypoints, Deleting 20, 49, 51 Waypoints, Editing 48, 49 Way
For the latest free software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your Garmin products, visit the Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com. © 2004-2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9RB UK Garmin Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan www.garmin.com Part Number 190-00321-02 Rev.
