User Guide

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Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN

Summary of content (380 pages)

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Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN
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Copyright © 2006 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. This manual reﬂects the operation of System Software version 0424.20 or later. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions. Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282 Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax: 503/364.
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LIMITED WARRANTY LIMITED WARRANTY This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost.
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WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function. The G1000 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during ﬂight.
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WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES CAUTION: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
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REVISION INFORMATION Record of Revisions Part Number 190-00647-00 iv Revision A Date 7-19-06 Page Range All Initial release Description Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW System Description ..............................................1-1 Line Replaceable Units ........................................1-2 Secure Digital (SD) Cards ....................................1-7 System Power-Up .................................................1-8 System Operation.................................................1-9 Normal Display Operation ..........................................
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Entertainment Inputs ...............................................4-36 Reversionary Mode ..................................................4-37 4.6 Audio Panel Preﬂight Procedure ......................4-38 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 SECTION 5 GPS NAVIGATION Navigation Map (MFD) ........................................5-2 Navigation Map Page Setup and Operation ..................5-2 PFD Inset Map and Windows ..................
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TABLE OF CONTENTS AFCS Status Annunciations .......................................7-28 Overspeed Protection ...............................................7-29 SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES 8.1 GDL 69A Data Link Receiver – XM Digital Audio Entertainment (Optional) ..............................................8-1 XM Satellite Radio Service ..........................................8-1 XM Information Page .................................................8-2 XM Radio Page....................................
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TABLE OF CONTENTS BLANK PAGE viii Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION NOTE: Refer to the Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) Section for details on the GFC 700 AFCS. The G1000 is an integrated ﬂight deck system that presents ﬂight instrumentation, position, navigation, communication, and identiﬁcation information to the pilot using ﬂat-panel color displays.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS • GDU 1040/1042 (2) – A GDU 1040 is conﬁgured as the Primary Flight Display (PFD) and a GDU 1040 or 1042 (for airframes equipped with the GFC 700) as a Multi Function Display (MFD). Both displays feature 10.4-inch LCD screens with 1024 x 768 resolution. The displays communicate with each other through a High-speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection. Each display is also paired with an Ethernet connection to an IAU.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW GDC 74 – The Air Data Computer (ADC) processes data from the pitot/static system and outside air temperature (OAT) sensor. The ADC provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed, and OAT information to the G1000 System, and it communicates with the primary IAU, displays, and AHRS using an ARINC 429 digital interface. • GEA 71 – The Engine Airframe Unit receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW • GMU 44 – The Magnetometer measures local magnetic ﬁeld and sends data to the AHRS for processing to determine aircraft magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the AHRS and communicates with it via an RS-485 digital interface. • GDL 69A – The Data Link Satellite Radio Receiver provides real-time weather information to MFD maps and the PFD Inset Map, as well as digital audio entertainment. The Data Link Receiver communicates with the MFD via an HSDB connection.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW ��
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW �� Figure 1-2 G1000 System Block Diagram With Options NOTE: For information on additional equipment shown in Figure 1-2, consult the applicable user’s guide and the Hazard Avoidance section of this pilot’
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.3 SECURE DIGITAL (SD) CARDS NOTE: Ensure the G1000 System is powered off before inserting an SD card. NOTE: Refer to Appendix B for instructions on updating the aviation database. The PFD and MFD data card slots use Secure Digital (SD) cards and are located on the upper right side of the display bezels. Each display bezel is equipped with two SD card slots. SD cards are used for aviation database and system software updates as well as terrain database storage.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.4 SYSTEM POWER-UP NOTE: See the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) for speciﬁc procedures concerning avionics power application and emergency power supply operation. NOTE: Refer to Appendix A for system-speciﬁc annunciations and alerts. The G1000 System is integrated with the aircraft electrical system and receives power directly from electrical busses.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.5 SYSTEM OPERATION The displays are connected together via a single Ethernet bus for high-speed communication. As shown in Figure 1-1, each IAU is connected to the on-side display. Normal and reversionary G1000 display operation, as well as the various AHRS modes and G1000 System Annunciations are discussed here.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW If the system fails to detect a display problem, Reversionary Mode may be manually activated by pressing the Audio Panel’s red DISPLAY BACKUP button. Pressing this button again deactivates Reversionary Mode. NAV1 and COM1 (provided by the failed PFD) are ﬂagged as invalid. Pressing the DISPLAY BACKUP Button also activates/deactivates Reversionary Mode.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW AHRS OPERATION NOTE: Aggressive maneuvering while AHRS is not operating normally may degrade AHRS accuracy. The Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) performs attitude, heading, and vertical acceleration calculations for the G1000 System, utilizing GPS, magnetometer, and air data in addition to information from its internal sensors. Attitude and heading information are updated on the PFD while the AHRS receives appropriate combinations of information from the external sensor inputs.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.6 G1000 CONTROLS The G1000 controls have been designed to simplify operation of the system and minimize workload and the time required to access sophisticated functionality. Controls are located on the PFD and MFD bezels and Audio Panel. PFD and MFD controls and softkeys are discussed in this section. See the Audio Panel and CNS Section for more information about Audio Panel and NAV/COM controls. AFCS controls (on the bezel of the MFD) are described in the AFCS section.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 6 CRS/BARO Knob Turn large knob for altimeter barometric pressure setting Turn small knob to adjust course (only when HSI is in VOR or OBS Mode) 7 Press to re-center the CDI and return course pointer directly TO bearing of active waypoint/station Turn to tune COM transceiver standby frequencies (large knob for MHz; small for kHz) COM Knob Press to toggle light blue tuning box between COM1 and COM2 8 COM Frequency Transfer Key (EMERG) The selected COM (green) is controlled with the C
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW The NAV, CRS/BARO, COM, FMS, and ALT knobs are concentric dual knobs, each having small (inner) and large (outer) control portion. When a portion of the knob is not speciﬁed in the text, either may be used. Large (Outer) Knob Small (Inner) Knob Figure 1-11 Dual Concentric Knob SOFTKEY FUNCTION The softkeys are located along the bottoms of the displays. The softkeys shown depend on the softkey level or page being displayed.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW Displays Inset Map in PFD lower left corner • INSET Removes Inset Map OFF DCLTR (3) Selects desired amount of map detail; cycles through declutter levels: DCLTR (No Declutter): All map features visible DCLTR-1: Removes land data DCLTR-2: Removes land and SUA data DCLTR-3: Removes everything except active ﬂight plan on Inset Map TRAFFIC Displays/removes trafﬁc information (optional) ADF/DME CDI PFD OBS ALERTS NRST IDENT TMR/REF XPDR INSET Displays/removes topographical data (e.g.
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PFD INSET OBS CDI ADF/DME XPDR SYSTEM OVERVIEW IDENT TMR/REF NRST ALERTS Press the CDI Softkey to cycle through navigation sources: - GPS - NAV1 (VOR/LOC) - NAV2 (VOR/LOC) Cycles the Bearing 2 Information Window through: INSET NAV2: Waypoint frequency/identiﬁer and DME information GPS: Waypoint identiﬁer and GPS distance information ADF: Waypoint frequency (optional) (optional) Off: Removes window TRAFFIC NEXRAD XM LTNG OFF ALERTS TERRAIN TOPO DCLTR BACK STD BARO Sets barometric pressure to 29.
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and cycle through bearing sources: - NAV1/NAV2 - GPS - ADF SYSTEM OVERVIEW Press the STD BARO or BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys. XPDR STBY ON VFR ALT CODE BACK IDENT ALERTS Press the BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys. 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 IDENT BKSP BACK ALERTS Press the IDENT or BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys. Figure 1-16 XPDR Softkeys MFD SOFTKEYS MFD softkeys vary depending on the page selected.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW amount of map detail; cycles through declutter levels: CHKLIST • DCLTR ENGINE (3) Selects desired DCLTR MAP DCLTR (No Declutter): All map features visible DCLTR CHKLIST ENGINE MAP DCLTR CHKLIST ENGINE MAP Removes land data DCLTR-1: DCLTR-1 DCLTR-2: Removes land and SUA data DCLTR-1 DCLTR-2 DCLTR-3: Removes everything except the active ﬂight plan DCLTR-1 DCLTR-2 DCLTR-3 • CHKLIST Displays the Checklist Page; press the EXIT Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys DCLTR-2 DCLTR-3 DCLTR-3 E
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.7 ACCESSING G1000 FUNCTIONALITY MENUS NOTE: No other window can be displayed on the PFD while the PFD Setup Menu is displayed. Pressing the MENU Key while any other PFD window is displayed does not display the PFD Setup Menu. The G1000 has a dedicated MENU Key that when pressed displays a context-sensitive list of options. This options list allows the user to access additional features or make settings changes which speciﬁcally relate to the currently displayed window/page.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW Turning the knob to the right scrolls through the alphabet (where appropriate) toward the letter Z, starting in the middle at K, and the digits zero through nine. Turning the knob to the left scrolls in the opposite direction. 4) Use the large FMS Knob to move the cursor to the next placeholder in the ﬁeld. 5) Repeat, using the small FMS Knob to select a character and the large FMS Knob to move the cursor, until the ﬁeld is complete. 6) Press the ENT Key to conﬁrm entry.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW • Map Page Group (MAP) Navigation Map Trafﬁc Map Weather Data Link Terrain Proximity Figure 1-23 Map Pages • Waypoint Page Group (WPT) Airport/Procedures/Weather Information Pages - Airport Information (INFO Softkey) - Departure Information (DP Softkey) - Arrival Information (STAR Softkey) - Approach Information (APR Softkey) - Weather Information (WX Softkey) Intersection Information NDB Information Airport/Procedures/ Weather Information Pages VOR Information User Waypoint Information
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW • Auxiliary Page Group (AUX) Trip Planning Utility GPS Status System Setup XM Satellite screens - XM Information (INFO Softkey) - XM Radio (RADIO Softkey) XM Pages System Status Figure 1-25 Auxiliary Pages • Nearest Page Group (NRST) Nearest Airports Nearest Intersections Nearest NDB Nearest VOR Nearest User Waypoints Nearest Frequencies Nearest Airspaces Figure 1-26 Nearest Pages There are also several pages (Airport/Procedures/Weather Information and XM pages) which are selected ﬁrs
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW In addition to the main page groups accessed exclusively using the FMS Knob, there are pages for ﬂight planning (FPL) and loading procedures (PROC) which are accessed by key. In some instances, softkeys may be used to access the Procedure Loading pages. The Flight Plan pages are accessed using the FPL Key on the MFD. Main pages within this group are selected by turning the small FMS Knob.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW SYSTEM SETUP AND STATUS In the Auxiliary (AUX) Page Group, there are two system pages: System Setup and System Status. The System Setup Page allows management of various system parameters, while the System Status Page displays the status of all G1000 System LRUs.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW PILOT PROFILES System settings conﬁgured on the System Setup Page may be saved under a pilot proﬁle. The G1000 can store up to 25 proﬁles; the currently active proﬁle, the amount of memory used, and the amount of memory available are shown at the top of the System Setup Page in the box labeled ‘Pilot Proﬁle’. From here, pilot proﬁles may be created, selected, renamed, or deleted. Creating a proﬁle: 1) Use the FMS Knob to select the System Setup Page.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 7) Enter a new proﬁle name up to 16 characters long and press the ENT Key. 8) With ‘RENAME’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. 9) To cancel the process, use the large FMS Knob to select ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key. Deleting a proﬁle: 1) Use the FMS Knob to select the System Setup Page. 2) Press the FMS Knob momentarily to activate the ﬂashing cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘DELETE’ in the Pilot Proﬁle Box. 4) Press the ENT Key.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW DISPLAY UNITS The Display Units Box on the System Setup Page allows conﬁguration of the measurement units used for the following displayed data: • Navigation angle (auto, true) • Air temperature (Celsius, Fahrenheit) • Distance and speed (metric, nautical) • Altitude and vertical speed (feet, meters) • Fuel and fuel ﬂow (gallons, imperial gallons, kilograms, liters, pounds) • Barometric pressure (inches of mercury, hectopascals) • Position (HDDD°MM.MM’, HDDD°MM’SS.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the datum in the Map Datum Box. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob to display and scroll through the list of available map datums. 5) Press the ENT Key when the desired datum is highlighted. AIRSPACE ALERTS The Airspace Alerts Box allows the pilot to turn the controlled/special-use airspace message alerts on or off. This does not affect the alerts listed on the Nearest Airspaces Page or the airspace boundaries depicted on the Navigation Map Page.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW Enabling/disabling an arrival alert: 1) Use the FMS Knob to select the System Setup Page. 2) Press the FMS Knob momentarily to activate the ﬂashing cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the ON/OFF ﬁeld in the Arrival Alert Box. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob clockwise to turn the airspace alert ON or counterclockwise to turn the alert OFF. Changing the arrival alert trigger distance: 1) Use the FMS Knob to select the System Setup Page.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW Changing the information shown in an MFD Navigation Status Box ﬁeld: 1) Use the FMS Knob to select the System Setup Page. 2) Press the FMS Knob momentarily to activate the ﬂashing cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired ﬁeld number in the MFD Data Bar Fields Box. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob to highlight the desired selection from the data options list. 5) Press the ENT Key.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW COM CONFIGURATION The COM Conﬁguration Box on the System Setup Page allows the pilot to select 8.33 kHz or 25.0 kHz COM frequency channel spacing. Changing COM channel spacing: 1) Use the FMS Knob to select the System Setup Page. 2) Press the FMS Knob momentarily to activate the ﬂashing cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the channel spacing ﬁeld in the COM Conﬁguration Box. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired spacing. 5) Press the ENT Key.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW AUX - SYSTEM STATUS PAGE The System Status Page displays the status and software version numbers for all detected system LRUs. Pertinent information on all system databases is also displayed. Active LRUs are indicated by green check marks and failed LRUs are indicated by red ‘X’s. Failed LRUs should be noted and a Mooney service center or Garmin-authorized dealer informed.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW ELECTRONIC CHECKLISTS (OPTIONAL) NOTE: The checklists presented in this section are for example only and may not reﬂect checklists actually available for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN. The information described in this section is not intended to replace the checklist information described in the AFM or the Pilot Safety and Warning Supplements document. NOTE: Garmin is not responsible for the content of the checklists. User-deﬁned checklists are created by the aircraft manufacturer.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW The Checklist Page displays the following: • Selected checklist text: • Selected procedure group (number of procedure groups – Plain text depends on airframe) – Notes, Cautions, and • Selected checklist title Warnings – Challenge/Response pairs – Challenges with no responses – Check state of items – Checklist complete indicator Navigating a checklist: 1) From any page, select the CHKLIST Softkey. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the ‘GROUP’ ﬁeld.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW Figure 1-32 Sample Checklist 190-00647-00 Rev.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.8 DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING The backlighting of the PFD and MFD displays and bezel and Audio Panel keys can be adjusted automatically or manually. The default setting (automatic backlighting adjustment) uses photocell technology to automatically adjust for ambient lighting conditions. Photocell calibration curves are pre-conﬁgured to optimize display appearance through a broad range of cockpit lighting conditions.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 2.1 INTRODUCTION WARNING: In the event that the airspeed, attitude, altitude, or heading indications become unusable, refer to the backup instruments. NOTE: The Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) provides additional readouts and bugs on selected ﬂight instruments. Refer to the AFCS Section for details on these bugs and readouts, as they appear on the display during certain GFC 700 AFCS modes.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 21 20 19 18 17 1 16 15 2 14 13 3 12 11 4 10 5 9 6 8 7 1 NAV Frequency Box 12 Altimeter Barometric Setting 2 Airspeed Indicator 13 Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) 3 True Airspeed 14 Selected Altitude Bug 4 Current Heading 15 Altimeter 5 Horizontal Situation Indicator ( HSI) 16 Selected Altitude 6 Outside Air Temperature (OAT) 17 COM Frequency Box 7 Softkeys 18 AFCS Status Box 8 System Time 19 Navigation Data Box 9 Transponder Data Box 20 Slip/Sk
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 12 11 1 10 9 2 8 3 7 4 5 6 1 Trafﬁc Annunciation 7 Alerts Window 2 Selected Heading 8 Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude 3 Inset Map 9 Annunciation Window 4 DME Information Window 10 Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator 5 Bearing Information Windows 11 Marker Beacon Annunciation 6 Selected Course 12 AFCS Status Annunciation Figure 2-2 Additional PFD Information 190-00647-00 Rev.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 2.2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS AIRSPEED INDICATOR NOTE: Refer to the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) for speed criteria. The Airspeed Indicator displays airspeed on a rolling number gauge using a moving tape. The true airspeed is displayed in knots below the Airspeed Indicator. The numeric labels and major tick marks on the moving tape are marked at intervals of 10 knots, while minor tick marks on the moving tape are indicated at intervals of 5 knots.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS VSPEED REFERENCES NOTE: Refer to the AFMS for Vspeed values. Vspeeds (Glide, VR, VX, and VY) can be changed and their ﬂags turned on/off from the Timer/References Window. When active (on), the Vspeeds are displayed at their respective locations to the right of the airspeed scale. By default, all Vspeed values are reset and all ﬂags turned off when power is cycled. Changing Vspeeds and turning Vspeed ﬂags on/off: 1) Press the TMR/REF Softkey.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS ATTITUDE INDICATOR NOTE: Some supplemental PFD information disappears when pitch exceeds +30˚/-20˚ or bank exceeds 65˚. Attitude information is displayed over a virtual blue sky and brown ground with a white horizon line. The Attitude Indicator displays the pitch, roll, and slip/skid information.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS ROLL AND SLIP/SKID INDICATION The inverted white triangle indicates zero on the roll scale. Major tick marks at 30˚ and 60˚ and minor tick marks at 10˚, 20˚, and 45˚ are shown to the left and right of the zero. Angle of bank is indicated by the position of the pointer on the roll scale. The Slip/Skid Indicator is the bar beneath the roll pointer. The indicator moves with the roll pointer and moves laterally away from the pointer to indicate lateral acceleration.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS ALTIMETER BAROMETRIC SETTING The Altimeter barometric pressure setting is displayed below the Altimeter in inches of mercury (in Hg) or hectopascals (hPa) when the METRIC Softkey is pressed. Selecting the barometric Altimeter setting: Turn the BARO (outer) Knob to select the desired setting. Selecting standard barometric pressure (29.92 in Hg): 1) Press the PFD Softkey. 2) Press the STD BARO Softkey.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS VERTICAL DEVIATION/GLIDESLOPE INDICATOR The Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator (Figure 2-12) appears to the left of the Altimeter when an ILS is tuned in the active NAV ﬁeld (and selected on the Audio Panel). A green diamond appears and acts as the Vertical Deviation Indicator, just like a glideslope needle on a conventional indicator. VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR (VSI) NOTE: Digits appear in the pointer when the climb or descent rate is greater than 100 fpm.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS HORIZONTAL SITUATION INDICATOR (HSI) The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) displays a rotating compass card in a heading-up orientation. Letters indicate the cardinal points and numeric labels occur every 30˚. Major tick marks are at 10˚ intervals and minor tick marks are at 5˚ intervals. The HSI presents heading, turn rate, course deviation, bearing, and navigation source information and is available in two formats (360˚ compass rose and 140˚ arc).
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS HEADING AND COURSE INDICATIONS NOTE: See the AFCS Section for more information on Selected Heading functions. A digital reading of the current magnetic heading appears on top of the HSI. The heading displayed on the HSI is always magnetic, even if the navigation angle (‘Nav Angle’) format is ‘True’ on the AUX - System Setup Page on the MFD (see the System Overview for details).
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS NAVIGATION SOURCE The HSI can display two sources of navigation: GPS or NAV (VOR, localizer, and glideslope). The CDI Softkey cycles through the navigation sources. Color indicates the current navigation source: magenta (for GPS) or green (for VOR and LOC).
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS GPS steering guidance is still provided after the HSI automatically switches to LOC until LOC capture, up to the Final Approach Fix (FAF) for an ILS approach, or until GPS information becomes invalid. Activating a Vectors-to-Final (VTF) approach (see the GPS Navigation Section) also causes the HSI to switch to LOC navigation source, although the change is not considered automatic to the system and GPS steering guidance is not provided after this switch.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS COURSE DEVIATION INDICATOR NOTE: If the pilot makes a heading change greater than 105˚ with respect to the course, the CDI on the Arc HSI switches to the opposite side of the deviation scale and displays reverse sensing. The Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) moves left or right from the course pointer along a lateral deviation scale to display aircraft position relative to the course (Figure 2-20).
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Changing the selected GPS CDI setting: 1) Use the FMS Knob to select the AUX - System Setup Page on the MFD. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the ‘Selected’ ﬁeld in the ‘GPS CDI’ Box. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob to highlight the desired setting and press the ENT Key.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS If the NAV radio is the bearing source and is tuned to an ILS frequency, the bearing pointer is removed from the HSI and the frequency is replaced with “ILS”. If the NAV radio is not receiving the tuned VOR station, the bearing pointer is removed from the HSI and the frequency displayed in the information window is replaced with ‘NO DATA’. When NAV1 or NAV2 is the selected bearing source, the frequency is replaced by the station identiﬁer when the station is within range.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 2.3 SUPPLEMENTAL FLIGHT DATA NOTE: Pressing the DFLTS Softkey (a second-level PFD softkey) turns off metric Altimeter display and the Inset Map. Pressing this softkey does not restore display units to the default settings. Some displayed information disappears when pitch exceeds +30˚/-20˚ or bank exceeds 65˚.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS GENERIC TIMER The PFD generic timer can be set to count up or down from a speciﬁed time (HH:MM:SS). When the countdown on the timer reaches zero the digits begin to count up from zero. If the timer is reset before reaching zero on a countdown, the digits are reset to the initial value. If the timer is counting up when reset, the digits are zeroed. Setting the generic timer: 1) Press the TMR/REF Softkey. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the time ﬁeld (hh/mm/ss).
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS SYSTEM TIME The system time is displayed in the lower right corner of the PFD. Three display formats are available, local 12-hr, local 24-hr, and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Time and date are obtained from the GPS satellites and cannot be changed, although a time offset may be entered (±HH:MM) for local times. Figure 2-25 System Time Conﬁguring the system time: 1) Select the AUX - System Setup Page using the FMS Knob. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 2.4 PFD ANNUNCIATIONS AND ALERTING FUNCTIONS NOTE: For a detailed description of annunciations and alerts, refer to Appendix A. ALERTS WINDOW Messages appear in the Alerts Window (in the lower right corner of the PFD) when a warning, caution, advisory alert, or G1000 message advisory occurs. This window allows system alerts to be displayed simultaneously. The FMS Knob can be used to scroll through the alert messages. The Alerts Window is enabled/disabled by pressing the ALERTS Softkey.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS SOFTKEY ANNUNCIATIONS The ALERTS Softkey label changes to display the appropriate annunciation when an alert is issued. The annunciation ﬂashes and the appropriate aural alert sounds until acknowledged by pressing the softkey. The softkey then reverts to the ALERTS label, and when pressed again opens the Alerts Window to display a descriptive message of the alert. Warnings are time-critical and require immediate pilot attention.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS TRAFFIC ANNUNCIATION NOTE: Refer to the Hazard Avoidance Section and Appendix E for more details about the Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) and optional Trafﬁc Advisory Systems (TAS). NOTE: If a second TA appears or if the number of TAs displayed decreases then increases, new aural and visual alerts are generated. The G1000 System displays trafﬁc symbolically on the Inset Map (PFD), the Navigation Map Page (MFD), and various other MFD page maps.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS BAROMETRIC MINIMUM DESCENT ALTITUDE The desired barometric minimum descent altitude (MDA, or Decision Height, DH) can be set in the Timer/ References Window. When active, the MDA is displayed in the box labeled ‘BARO MIN’ to the lower left of the Altimeter and a bug appears at the corresponding altitude on the tape (Figure 2-33). Setting the barometric minimum descent altitude and bug: 1) Select the TMR/REF Softkey. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the BARO MIN ﬁeld.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS ALTITUDE ALERTING The Altitude Alerting function alerts the pilot when approaching the Selected Altitude. Whenever the Selected Altitude is changed, the Altitude Alerter is reset. The Altitude Alerter is independent of the installed AFCS.
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EIS SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS) 3.1 INTRODUCTION NOTE: Refer to the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) for limitations. The G1000 Engine Indication System (EIS) for the Mooney M20M, M20R, and M20TN displays critical engine, electrical, fuel, and other system parameters on the left side of the Multi Function Display (MFD) during normal operations.
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EIS 3.2 ENGINE DISPLAY NOTE: Refer to the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) for limitations regarding indicators and fuel quantity. The Engine Display is the default EIS display and can be selected by pressing the ENGINE or BACK Softkey when another EIS display is currently shown.
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EIS 1 Engine Manifold Pressure Gauge (MAN IN) 2 Tachometer (RPM) 3 Fuel Quantity Indicator (FUEL QTY GAL) 4 Fuel Pressure Indicator (FUEL PSI) M20M only 5 Fuel Flow Indicator (FFLOW GPH) M20R and M20TN 6 Oil Pressure Indicator (OIL PSI) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Oil Temperature Indicator (OIL °F) Turbine Inlet Temperature Indicator (TIT °F) Turbocharged Aircraft Exhaust Gas Temperature Indicator (EGT °F) Normally-aspirated Aircraft Cylinder Head Temperature Indicator (CHT °F) Voltmeter (VOLTS1 or VOLTS2) A
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EIS 3.3 LEAN DISPLAY NOTE: If any parameters are exceeded, the system automatically switches back to the Engine Display. The Lean Display is accessed by pressing the ENGINE Softkey followed by the LEAN Softkey. Fuel ﬂow is presented below the gauges and Fuel Quantity Indicator. Engine temperature parameters are shown to provide assistance during engine leaning.
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EIS Accessing the EIS Lean Display: 1) Press the ENGINE Softkey. 2) Press the LEAN Softkey. 3) To return to the default Engine Display, press the ENGINE or BACK Softkey.
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EIS CYLINDER SELECT By default, the cylinder with the hottest EGT and CHT is selected (bar indicated in light blue) when the LEAN Softkey is pressed. The readouts below the bar graphs correspond to the selected cylinder. The CYL SLCT Softkey can be utilized to cycle through the cylinders and obtain information about a particular cylinder, shown in light blue on the bar graphs.
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EIS 3.4 SYSTEM DISPLAY NOTE: Fuel calculations do not use the aircraft Fuel Quantity Indicator and are calculated from the last time the fuel was reset. NOTE: If any parameters are exceeded, the system automatically switches back to the Engine Display. The System Display is accessed by pressing the ENGINE Softkey followed by the SYSTEM Softkey. Engine hours and fuel calculations (fuel ﬂow and fuel remaining) are shown in the System Display.
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EIS 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 3-9 Engine Display (M20M - Turbocharged) 3-8 Figure 3-10 Engine Display (M20R - Normally-aspirated) Figure 3-11 Engine Display (M20TN - Turbocharged) Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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EIS 1 Engine Manifold Pressure Gauge (MAN IN) 2 Tachometer (RPM) 3 Fuel Quantity Indicator (FUEL QTY GAL) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Fuel Pressure Indicator (FUEL PSI) M20M only Oil Pressure (OIL PSI) Oil Temperature (OIL °F) Engine Hours (ENG HRS) Fuel Flow (FFLOW GPH) Calculated Fuel Remaining (GAL REM) Exhaust Gas Temperature Indicator (EGT °F) Normally-aspirated Aircraft Turbine Inlet Temperature Indicator (TIT °F) M20TN only Voltmeter (VOLTS1 or VOLTS2) Ammeter (BAT1 or BAT2 AMPS) Trim Group (
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EIS BLANK PAGE 3-10 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 4.1 OVERVIEW The Communication/Navigation/Surveillance (CNS) system includes the Audio Panel, communication radios, navigation radios, and Mode S transponder. The System Overview section provides a block diagram description of the Audio Panel and CNS system interconnection.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS PFD/MFD CONTROLS AND FREQUENCY DISPLAY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Figure 4-1 PFD/MFD Controls, COM/NAV Frequency Tuning Boxes, and ADF/DME Tuning Window (PFD Shown) 4-2 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 1 NAV VOL/ID Knob – Controls NAV audio volume level. Press to turn the Morse code identiﬁer audio on and off. Volume level is shown in the NAV frequency ﬁeld as a percentage. 2 NAV Frequency Transfer Key – Transfers the standby and active NAV frequencies. 3 NAV Knob – Tunes the standby frequencies for the NAV receiver (large knob for MHz; small knob for kHz). Press to move the tuning box (cyan box) and Frequency Transfer Arrow between NAV1 and NAV2.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS AUDIO PANEL CONTROLS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Figure 4-2 Audio Panel Controls (GMA 1347) NOTE: When a key is selected, a triangular annunciator above the key is illuminated. 4-4 1 COM1 MIC – Selects the #1 transmitter for transmitting. COM1 receive is simultaneously selected when this key is pressed allowing received audio from the #1 COM receiver to be heard. COM2 receive can be added by pressing the COM2 Key.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 6 COM3 – Not used in Mooney aircraft. 7 COM 1/2 – Split COM Key. Allows simultaneous transmission on COM1 and COM2 by the pilot and copilot. 8 TEL – Not used in Mooney aircraft. 9 PA – Selects the passenger address system. The selected COM transmitter is deselected when the PA Key is pressed. 10 SPKR – Pressing this key selects and deselects the cabin speaker. COM and NAV receiver audio can be heard on the speaker. 11 MKR/MUTE – Selects Marker Beacon Receiver audio.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 4.2 COM OPERATION COM TRANSCEIVER SELECTION AND ACTIVATION NOTE: During PA Mode, the COM MIC annunciator is extinguished and the COM active frequency color is white, indicating that the COM transmitter is inactive. NOTE: When turning on the G1000 for use, the system remembers the last frequencies used and the active COM transceiver state prior to shutdown.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS TRANSMIT/RECEIVE INDICATIONS During COM transmission, a white ‘TX’ appears by the active COM frequency replacing the Frequency Transfer Arrow. On the Audio Panel, when the active COM is transmitting, the active transceiver COM MIC Key Annunciator ﬂashes approximately once per second. During COM signal reception, a white ‘RX’ appears by the active COM frequency replacing the Frequency Transfer Arrow.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS COM TRANSCEIVER MANUAL TUNING The COM frequency controls and frequency boxes are on the right side of the PFD and MFD. Manually Tuning a COM Frequency: 1) Turn the COM Knob to tune the desired frequency in the COM Tuning Box. 2) Press the Frequency Transfer Key to transfer the frequency to the active ﬁeld. 3) Adjust the volume level with the COM VOL/SQ Knob. 4) Press the COM VOL/SQ Knob to turn automatic squelch on and off.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS QUICK-TUNING AND ACTIVATING 121.500 MHZ Pressing and holding the COM Frequency Transfer Key for two seconds automatically loads the emergency COM frequency (121.500 MHz) in the active ﬁeld of the COM radio selected for tuning (the one with the transfer arrow). In the example shown, pressing the Audio Panel COM2 MIC Key activates the transceiver. Press for Two Seconds to Load 121.500 MHz Figure 4-9 Quickly Tuning 121.500 MHz 190-00647-00 Rev.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS AUTO-TUNING THE COM FREQUENCY COM frequencies can be automatically tuned from the following: • NRST – Nearest (ARTCC, FSS, WX) Frequencies • Nearest Airports Window (PFD) Page • WPT – Airport Information Page • NRST – Nearest Airports Page • NRST – Nearest Airspaces Page AUTO-TUNING FROM THE PFD COM frequencies for the nearest airports can be automatically tuned from the Nearest Airports Window on the PFD. When the desired frequency is entered, it becomes a standby frequency.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS Frequencies can be automatically loaded into the COM Frequency Box by highlighting the frequency and pressing the ENT Key as illustrated in Figures 4-11 and 4-12. Auto-tuning from the MFD: 1) From any page that the COM frequency can be auto-tuned, activate the cursor by pressing the FMS Knob or the appropriate softkey. 2) Turn the FMS Knob to place the cursor on the desired COM frequency. 3) Press the ENT Key to load the COM frequency into the standby ﬁeld of the selected COM radio.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS COM frequencies can also be auto-tuned from the NRST – Nearest Airspaces , NRST – Nearest Frequencies, and NRST – Nearest Airports Pages on the MFD in a similar manner using the appropriate softkeys and the FMS Knob. Figure 4-13 NRST – Nearest Airspaces, NRST – Nearest Airports, and NRST – Nearest Frequencies Pages 4-12 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS FREQUENCY SPACING The G1000 COM radios can tune either 25 kHz spacing (118.000 to 136.975 MHz) or 8.33 kHz spacing (118.000 to 136.990 MHz) for 760-channel or 3040-channel conﬁguration. COM channel spacing is set from the MFD on the System Setup Page of the AUX Page Group. 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing 25 kHz Channel Spacing Figure 4-14 Channel Spacing Changing COM frequency channel spacing: 1) Select the AUX – System Setup Page. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the ﬂashing cursor.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS AUTOMATIC SQUELCH Automatic Squelch quiets unwanted static noise when no audio signal is received, while still providing good sensitivity to weak COM signals. To disable Automatic Squelch, press the VOL/SQ Knob. When Automatic Squelch is disabled, COM audio reception is always on. Continuous static noise is heard over the headsets and speaker, if selected. Pressing the VOL/SQ Knob again enables Automatic Squelch. Pressing the COM VOL/SQ Knob turns off Automatic Squelch.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 4.3 NAV OPERATION NAV RADIO SELECTION AND ACTIVATION The NAV Frequency Box is composed of four ﬁelds consisting of two standby ﬁelds and two active ﬁelds. In the NAV Frequency Box, the active frequencies are on the right side and the standby frequencies are on the left. A NAV radio is selected for navigation by pressing the CDI Softkey located on the PFD The active NAV frequency selected for navigation is displayed in green.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS The NAV radio is selected for listening by pressing the corresponding key on the Audio Panel. Pressing the NAV1, NAV2, DME, or ADF Key selects and deselects the navigation radio source. Selected audio can be heard over the headset and the speakers (if selected). All radios can be selected individually or simultaneously. Figure 4-19 Selecting a NAV Radio Receiver NAV RECEIVER MANUAL TUNING The NAV frequency controls and frequency boxes are on the left side of the PFD and MFD.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS SELECTING THE RADIO TO BE TUNED Pressing the small NAV Knob transfers the frequency tuning box and the Frequency Transfer Arrow between the upper and lower radio frequency ﬁelds. Pressing the Small NAV Knob Switches the Tuning Box From One NAV Radio to the Other Figure 4-21 Switching NAV Tuning Boxes VOR/LOC ID When the Morse code Identiﬁer audio is on for a NAV radio, a white ‘ID’ appears to the left of the active NAV frequency.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS AUTO-TUNING THE NAV FREQUENCY NAV frequencies can be selected and loaded from the following MFD pages: • NRST – Nearest VOR • WPT – Airport Information • WPT – VOR Information • NRST – Nearest (WX, VOR) Frequencies • NRST – Nearest Airports • NRST – Nearest Airspaces The MFD provides auto-tuning of NAV frequencies from waypoint and nearest pages. During enroute navigation, the NAV frequency is entered automatically into the NAV standby frequency ﬁeld.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS While enroute, NAV frequencies can also be auto-tuned from the NRST – Nearest Airports, WPT – Airport Information, WPT – VOR Information, and NRST – Nearest Frequencies Pages on the MFD in a similar manner using the appropriate softkeys and the FMS Knob. Figure 4-26 NRST – Nearest Frequencies, WPT – VOR Information, WPT – Airport Information, and NRST – Nearest Airports Pages 190-00647-00 Rev.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS AUTO-TUNING NAV FREQUENCIES ON APPROACH ACTIVATION NOTE: The primary NAV frequency is auto-tuned upon loading a VOR or ILS/Localizer approach. NOTE: When an ILS/LOC approach has been activated in GPS Mode, the system switches to NAV Mode as the ﬁnal approach course is intercepted (within 15 nm of the FAF). See the GPS Navigation section for details. NAV frequencies are automatically loaded into the NAV Frequency Box on approach activation.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS MARKER BEACON RECEIVER NOTE: The marker beacon indicators operate independently of the marker beacon audio and cannot be turned off. The Marker Beacon Receiver is used as part of the ILS. The Marker Beacon Receiver is always on and detects any marker beacon signals within the reception range of the aircraft. The receiver detects the three marker tones, outer, middle, and inner, and illuminates the marker beacon annunciations.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS ADF/DME TUNING (OPTIONAL) NOTE: When another window is turned on, the ADF/DME Tuning Window is replaced on the PFD. The G1000 System tunes the optional ADF receiver and DME transceiver. The ADF is tuned by entering the frequency in the ADF standby frequency ﬁeld of the ADF/DME Tuning Window. (The softkey may be labeled ADF/DME, ADF, or DME, depending on installed equipment.) The UHF DME frequency is tuned by pairing with a VHF NAV frequency.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS ADF TUNING ADF frequencies in the 190.0 kHz to 1799.5 kHz range are entered in the standby ADF frequency ﬁeld of the ADF/DME Tuning Window. The G1000 System does not tune the ADF emergency frequency, 2182.0 kHz. Tuning an ADF frequency: 1) Press the ADF/DME Softkey to display the ADF/DME Tuning Window. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to place the selection cursor over the standby ADF frequency ﬁeld. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to begin data entry and change each digit.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS SELECTING THE ADF RECEIVER MODE The following modes can be selected: • ANT (antenna) – The ADF bearing pointer parks on the HSI at 90 degrees. NDB audio can be heard by selecting the ADF Key on the Audio Panel. • ADF – The ADF pointer points to the relative bearing of the NDB station. NDB audio can be heard by selecting the ADF Key on the Audio Panel. • BFO (Beat Frequency Oscillator) – Provides an audible tone when a frequency is received.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS DME TUNING NOTE: When turning on the G1000 for use, the system remembers the last frequency used for DME tuning and the NAV1, NAV2, or HOLD state prior to shutdown. The DME transceiver is tuned by selecting NAV1, NAV2, or HOLD in the ADF/DME Tuning Window. DME Modes Figure 4-34 ADF/DME Tuning Window, DME Modes The following DME transceiver pairing can be selected: • NAV1 – Pairs the DME frequency from the selected NAV1 frequency.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 4.4 GTX 33 MODE S TRANSPONDER The GTX 33 Mode S Transponder provides Mode A, Mode C, and Mode S interrogation and reply capabilities.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS �� Press the BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys. � � � � � � � �� Press the IDENT or BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys. Figure 4-35 Transponder Softkeys TRANSPONDER MODE SELECTION Mode selection can be automatic (Ground and Altitude Modes) or manual (Standby, ON, and Altitude Modes). The STBY, ON, and ALT Softkeys can be accessed by pressing the XPDR Softkey.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS STANDBY MODE (MANUAL) NOTE: In Standby Mode, the IDENT function is inhibited. Standby Mode can be selected at any time by pressing the STBY Softkey. In Standby, the transponder does not reply to interrogations, but new codes can be entered. When Standby is selected, a white ‘STBY’ indication and transponder code appear in the mode ﬁeld of the Transponder Data Box. In all other modes, these ﬁelds appear in green.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS REPLY STATUS When the transponder sends replies to interrogations, a white ‘R’ indication appears momentarily in the reply status ﬁeld of the Transponder Data Box. Reply to Interrogation Figure 4-40 Reply Indication ENTERING A TRANSPONDER CODE NOTE: When entering a code, pressing the BKSP Softkey moves the code selection cursor to the previous digit. NOTE: The pre-programmed VFR Code is set at the factory to 1200.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS IDENT FUNCTION NOTE: In Standby Mode, the IDENT Softkey is inoperative. Pressing the IDENT Softkey sends an ID indication to Air Trafﬁc Control (ATC). The ID return distinguishes one transponder from all the others on the air trafﬁc controller’s radar screen. The IDENT Softkey appears in all levels of transponder softkeys. When the IDENT Softkey is pressed, a green ‘IDENT’ indication is displayed in the mode ﬁeld of the Transponder Data Box for a duration of 18 seconds.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS FLIGHT ID REPORTING NOTE: If the Flight ID is required but the system is not conﬁgured for it, contact a Garmin-authorized service center for conﬁguration. When the ﬂight crew must enter the Flight ID before ﬂight operation, the number is entered in the Timer/ References Window. The ﬂight ID is not to exceed seven characters. No space is needed when entering Flight ID. When a Flight ID contains a space, the system automatically removes it upon completion of Flight ID entry.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 4.5 ADDITIONAL AUDIO PANEL FUNCTIONS POWER-UP AND FAIL-SAFE OPERATION POWER-UP The Audio Panel performs a self-test during power-up. During the self-test all Audio Panel annunciator lights illuminate for approximately two seconds. Once the self-test is completed, most of the settings are restored to those in use before the unit was last turned off.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS INTERCOM The Audio Panel includes a four-position intercom system (ICS) and two stereo music inputs for the pilot, copilot and up to two passengers. The intercom provides Pilot and Copilot isolation from the passengers and aircraft radios.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS INTERCOM VOLUME AND SQUELCH The PILOT/PASS Knob controls volume or manual squelch adjustment for the pilot and copilot/passenger. The small knob controls the pilot volume and squelch. The large knob controls the copilot/passenger volume and squelch. The VOL and SQ annunciators at the bottom of the unit indicate which function the knob is controlling. Pressing the PILOT/PASS Knob switches between volume and squelch control as indicated by the VOL or SQ annunciator being illuminated.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS CLEARANCE RECORDER AND PLAYER The Audio Panel contains a digital clearance recorder that plays up to 2.5 minutes of COM signal recording from the selected COM radio. Recorded COM audio is stored in separate memory blocks. Once the 2.5 minutes of recording time have been reached, the recorder begins recording over the stored memory blocks, starting from the oldest block. The PLAY Key controls the play function. The PLAY Annunciator ﬂashes, indicating when play is in progress.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS ENTERTAINMENT INPUTS NOTE: MUSIC 1 and MUSIC 2 inputs cannot be completely turned off. Audio level for MUSIC 1 and MUSIC 2 can be adjusted by a Garmin-authorized service center. The Audio Panel provides two stereo auxiliary entertainment inputs: MUSIC 1 and MUSIC 2. These inputs are compatible with popular portable entertainment devices such as MP3 and CD players. Two 3.5 mm stereo phone jacks are installed in convenient locations for audio connection.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS REVERSIONARY MODE The red DISPLAY BACKUP button selects reversionary mode for both displays. Reversionary mode operation displays ﬂight and engine information on both the PFD and MFD, in case of display failure. See the System Overview Section for more information. Figure 4-48 Reversionary Mode Button 190-00647-00 Rev.
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AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 4.6 AUDIO PANEL PREFLIGHT PROCEDURE NOTE: If the pilot and/or copilot are using headsets that have a high/low switch or volume control knob, verify that the switch is in the high position and the volume control on the headsets are at max volume setting. On single pilot ﬂights verify that all other headsets are not connected to avoid excess noise in the audio system. NOTE: When the MAN SQ Key is pressed the ICS squelch can be set manually by the pilot and copilot.
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GPS NAVIGATION SECTION 5 GPS NAVIGATION This section of the Pilot’s Guide provides GPS navigation operating procedures for the G1000 installed in the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN aircraft. This section assumes some prior knowledge of the other sections of the G1000 Pilot’s Guide, especially the “how-to” of entering data and MFD Page Groups. All screenshots shown in this section are for reference only and are subject to change.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.1 NAVIGATION MAP (MFD) WARNING: The Navigation Map is only intended to enhance situational awareness. Navigation is to be conducted using only current charts, data, and authorized navigation facilities. This section describes the MFD Navigation Map Page setup and operation which in most cases will be a “onetime” operation since the setup can be customized to accommodate the individual needs of the pilot.
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GPS NAVIGATION The Navigation Map Page (Figure 5-1) is the ﬁrst page in the Map Page Group and provides the following GPS Navigation display capability: •Map display showing airports, NAVAIDS, airspaces, land data (highways, cities, lakes, rivers, borders, etc.
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GPS NAVIGATION NAVIGATION MAP SETUP The map display can be customized using the map setup option in the Navigation Map Page Menu (Figure 5-2). To display the menu, press the MENU Key (with the Navigation Map Page displayed).
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GPS NAVIGATION MAP GROUP Figure 5-4 Map Group Orientation There are four map orientation selections: North up, Track up, DTK up, and HDG up. The orientation default setting is ‘North Up’. • North up ﬁxes the top of the map to a north heading. • Track up adjusts the top of the map display to the current ground track. • Desired Track Up (DTK up) ﬁxes the top of the map display to the desired course. • Heading Up (HDG up) ﬁxes the top of the map display to the current aircraft heading.
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GPS NAVIGATION Auto Zoom The automatic zoom feature automatically adjusts the map range from 2000 nm through each lower range, stopping at 1.5 nm as the aircraft approaches the destination waypoint. Enabling/disabling automatic zoom: 1) Press the MENU Key with the Navigation Map Page displayed. The cursor ﬂashes on the ‘Map Setup’ option. 2) Press the ENT Key. The Map Setup MENU is displayed. 3) Select the ‘Map’ group 4) Press the ENT Key. 5) Highlight the ‘AUTO ZOOM’ ﬁeld. 6) Select ‘On’ or ‘Off’.
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GPS NAVIGATION Track Vector Track Vector Figure 5-6 Track Vector The Navigation Map can display a track vector as a dashed cyan line segment with an arrowhead attached to the end, extended to a predicted location in 60 seconds along the current aircraft track (Figure 5-6). The track vector is useful in minimizing track angle error. Enabling/disabling the track vector: 1) Press the MENU Key with the Navigation Map Page displayed. The cursor ﬂashes on the ‘Map Setup’ option. 2) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Wind Vector The wind vector is displayed in the upper right corner of the map and displays wind direction and speed (in knots). Wind direction is indicated by an arrow. Wind Speed and Direction Figure 5-7 Wind Vector Enabling/disabling the wind vector: 1) Press the MENU Key with the Navigation Map Page displayed. The cursor ﬂashes on the ‘Map Setup’ option. 2) Press the ENT Key. The Map Setup MENU is displayed. 3) Select the ‘Map’ group. 4) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Nav Range Ring The Nav Range Ring (Figure 5-8) shows the direction of travel (ground track) on a rotating compass card. The range of the Nav Ring is determined by the map range: 125 feet (500 feet map range) to 500 nm (2000 nm map range). Range Value Nav Range Ring Figure 5-8 Nav Range Ring Enabling/disabling the Nav Range Ring: 1) Press the MENU Key with the Navigation Map Page displayed. The cursor ﬂashes on the ‘Map Setup’ option. 2) Press the ENT Key. The Map Setup MENU is displayed.
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GPS NAVIGATION Topo Data Topographic data can be enabled or disabled on the Navigation Map using the ‘TOPO DATA’ setting. The topo data range is the maximum map range on which topo data is displayed. TOPO Data Shown on Map Topo Scale TOPO Softkey 5-10 Figure 5-9 TOPO Data Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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GPS NAVIGATION Enabling/disabling topo data and select a topo data range: 1) Press the MENU Key with the Navigation Map Page displayed. The cursor ﬂashes on the ‘Map Setup’ option. 2) Press the ENT Key. The Map Setup MENU is displayed. 3) Select the ‘Map’ group. 4) Press the ENT Key. 3) Highlight the ‘TOPO DATA’ ﬁeld. 4) Select ‘On’ or ‘Off’. 5) Highlight the range ﬁeld. TOPO ranges are from Off to 2000 nm. 6) To change the TOPO range setting, turn the small FMS Knob to display the range list.
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GPS NAVIGATION Terrain Data Terrain data can be enabled or disabled on the Navigation Map Page using the ‘TERRAIN DATA’ setting. A data range can also be selected. The data range is the maximum map range that terrain data is displayed. TERRAIN Data Shown on Map TERRAIN Scale TERRAIN Softkey Figure 5-10 TERRAIN Data Enabling/disabling terrain data and to select a terrain data range: 1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the MENU Key to display the Navigation Map Page MENU.
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GPS NAVIGATION Obstacle Data Obstacles Figure 5-11 Obstacle Data Obstacle data can be enabled or disabled on the Navigation Map Page using the ‘OBSTACLE DATA’ setting. A data range can also be selected. The data range is the maximum map range that terrain data is displayed. Enabling/disabling obstacle data and to select a terrain data range: 1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the MENU Key to display the Navigation Map Page MENU. The cursor ﬂashes on the ‘Map Setup’ option.
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GPS NAVIGATION Fuel Range Ring (Fuel RNG) (RSV) The map can display a fuel range ring which shows the ﬂight distance that the aircraft has remaining. A dashed green circle indicates the transition range to reserve fuel. A solid green circle indicates the range of all fuel, including the reserve fuel. If only reserve fuel remains, the range is indicated by a solid yellow circle. Enabling/disabling the fuel range ring and select a fuel range time: 1) Press the MENU Key with the Navigation Map Page displayed.
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GPS NAVIGATION AVIATION GROUP Figure 5-12 Aviation Group • Active Flight Plan (ACTIVE FPL)- The active ﬂight plan zoom range sets the maximum range at which the active ﬂight plan magenta line is shown on the display (off - 2000 nm). • Active Flight Plan Waypoint (ACTIVE FPL WPT)- The active ﬂight plan waypoint label size sets the size at which the active ﬂight plan names appear on the display (none, small, medium, and large).
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GPS NAVIGATION • Airspace Boundaries (CLASS B/TMA, CLASS C/TCA, and CLASS D) - The airspace zoom range sets the maximum range at which the three classes of airspace appear on the display. The zoom range sets the maximum range at which the airspace boundaries appear on the display: • CLASS B: off - 500 nm • CLASS C: off - 500 nm • CLASS D: off - 300 nm • “Other” Airspace Boundaries (RESTRICTED, MOA (Military), OTHER AIRSPACE, and TFR (temporary ﬂight restrictions).
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GPS NAVIGATION LAND GROUP Figure 5-13 Land Group • Latitude/Longitude (LAT/LON) - The LAT/LON label size sets the size at which latitude/longitude labels appear on the display (none, small, medium, and large). The zoom range sets the maximum range at which LAT/LON waypoints appear on the display (off - 2000 nm).
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GPS NAVIGATION • States and Provinces, Rivers and Lakes, and User Waypoints (STATE/PROV, RIVER/LAKE, USER WAYPOINT) - the label range sets the maximum range at which the three categories appear on the display. The zoom range sets the maximum range at which the three categories appear on the display: • STATE/PROV: off - 1500 nm • RIVER/LAKE off - 500 nm • USER WAYPOINT: off - 300 nm Selecting a land group item text size: 1) Press the MENU Key with the Navigation Map Page displayed.
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GPS NAVIGATION NAVIGATION MAP OPERATIONS SELECTING A MAP RANGE Map Range Indicator Figure 5-14 Map Range Indicator The Navigation Map can be set to 28 different range settings from 500 feet to 2000 nautical miles. The current range is indicated in the lower right corner of the Navigation Map Page and represents the top-tobottom distance covered by the map. To change the map range turn the joystick counter-clockwise to zoom in, or clockwise to zoom out.
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GPS NAVIGATION Map Features Always Displayed Flight Plan Route Lines Flight Plan Route Waypoints Rivers/Lakes Topography Data Terrain Proximity Data Map Borders Bearing Line Lightning Strike Data (when Stormscope installed) Nexrad Data Trafﬁc Symbols Trafﬁc Labels No Declutter Declutter (-1) Declutter (-2) Declutter (-3) All Map features visible River/Lakes Names Only User Waypoints Large Airports Land/Country Text Latitude/Longitude Grid Medium Airports Large City Medium City Small City Not Af
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GPS NAVIGATION MAP PANNING Panned Location Information Panning Location Figure 5-15 Map Panning Map panning (Figure 5-15) moves the map beyond its current limits without adjusting the map range. When the panning function is selected by pushing in the joystick, a map arrow ﬂashes on the map display.
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GPS NAVIGATION DISPLAYING TOPOGRAPHIC DATA ON THE MAP Maximum elevation of topography presently displayed onscreen Minimum elevation of topography presently displayed onscreen Aircraft altitude Range of topography elevation presently displayed on-screen Ground elevation at present aircraft position Figure 5-16 Topography Scale The Navigation Map displays various shades of topography land colors representing the rise and fall of land elevation similar to aviation sectional charts (Figure 5-16).
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GPS NAVIGATION GPS NAVIGATION STATUS BOX Table 5-17 GPS Navigation Status Box The GPS Navigation Status Box (Figure 5-17) is displayed in the top center of the MFD and PFD. It displays four, user-conﬁgurable ﬁelds which can display the information listed below. Instructions on changing a data ﬁeld are given in the System Overview section.
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GPS NAVIGATION MEASURING BEARING AND DISTANCE Navigation Map Page Menu Measure Bearing/Distance Option Figure 5-18 Measure Bearing/Distance Option The second map setup option is ‘Measure Bearing/Distance’ (Figure 5-18), which provides a quick and easy method for determining the bearing and distance between any two points on the Navigation Map. Measuring bearing and distance between two points: 1) Press the MENU Key (with the Navigation Map Page displayed).
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.2 PFD INSET MAP AND WINDOWS GPS navigation operations on the Primary Flight Display centers around the use of the Inset Map and Display Windows (Figures 5-20 and 5-21). INSET MAP Wind Direction and Speed Map Orientation Nav Range Ring Active Navigation Route Map Scale Figure 5-20 PFD Inset Map (not all features shown) The Inset Map is a smaller version of the MFD Navigation Map and is optionally displayed in the lower left corner of the PFD when the system is not in reversionary mode.
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GPS NAVIGATION • Active navigation ﬂight plan • Track vector • Wind direction/speed • Latitude/longitude lines • NAV range ring • Fuel range ring (reserve; the fuel reserve rings are enabled and disabled from the MFD only) • Obstacles data • Potential terrain/obstacle impact data (TAWS/TERRAIN units) PFD WINDOWS PFD windows are displayed in the lower right corner of the PFD.
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GPS NAVIGATION OPERATIONS The following Inset Map operations can be performed (operations are performed independently of the MFD): • Changing the zoom range • Changing the declutter level • Map panning To change the Inset Map zoom range, turn the joystick clockwise to increase or counterclockwise to decrease the range. Zoom ranges from 500 feet to 2,000 nautical miles. To change the declutter level, press the INSET Softkey.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.3 DIRECT-TO-NAVIGATION (MFD) The “direct-to” navigation feature provides a quick method of setting a GPS course to a destination waypoint. Once a direct-to is activated, the G1000 establishes a point-to-point course line from the present position to the selected direct-to destination. Course guidance is provided until the direct-to is cancelled or replaced by a new destination.
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GPS NAVIGATION Selecting a Direct-to destination to a ﬂight plan waypoint: 1) While navigating an active ﬂight plan, press the Direct-to Key. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left to display a list of ﬂight plan waypoints as shown in Figure 5-23. FPL Waypoints Figure 5-23 Flight Plan Waypoint List 3) Select the desired waypoint. 4) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is now displayed on ‘ACTIVATE?’. 5) Press ENT again to activate a Direct-to.
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GPS NAVIGATION NRST Waypoints Figure 5-24 Nearest Airport List 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘NRST’ airports to the aircraft’s current position as shown in Figure 5-24. 4) Select the desired airport. 5) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is now displayed on ‘ACTIVATE?’. 6) Press ENT again to activate a Direct-to. Re-centering the CDI to the destination waypoint: Press the Direct-to Key, followed by pressing the ENT Key twice.
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GPS NAVIGATION Canceling Direct-to navigation: 1) Press the Direct-to Key. 2) Press the MENU Key to display the Direct-to options menu (Figure 5-25). 3) With ‘Cancel Direct-To NAV’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. If a ﬂight plan is still active, the G1000 resumes navigating the ﬂight plan along the closest leg. Cancel Option Figure 5-25 Canceling Direct-to Option 190-00647-00 Rev.
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GPS NAVIGATION DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION SHORTCUTS FROM THE MFD A direct-to can be performed from any page displaying a single waypoint identiﬁer (such as the Waypoint pages for airports and NAVAIDS) by simply pressing the Direct-to Key and the ENT Key. For pages that display a list of waypoints (e.g., the Nearest Airport Page), the desired waypoint must be highlighted with the cursor before pressing the Direct-to Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.4 DIRECT-TO-NAVIGATION (PFD) NOTE: Section 5.2 describes the PFD Inset Map and PFD Windows. It is recommended that the user read this section before beginning GPS navigation operations on the PFD.
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GPS NAVIGATION Selecting a Direct-to destination to a ﬂight plan waypoint: 1) While navigating an active ﬂight plan, press the Direct-to Key. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left to display a list of ﬂight plan waypoints as shown in Figure 5-28. Figure 5-28 Flight Plan Waypoint List 3) Select the desired waypoint. 4) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is now displayed on ‘ACTIVATE?’. 5) Press ENT again to activate a Direct-to.
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GPS NAVIGATION Cancelling Direct-to navigation: 1) Press the Direct-to Key. 2) Press the MENU Key to display the Options Window. The cursor will be ﬂashing on ‘Cancel Direct-to NAV’. 3) Press the ENT Key to cancel the Direct-to. 190-00647-00 Rev.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.5 AIRPORT INFORMATION Identiﬁer Airport Symbol Airport Type Facility Name Airport Location Elevation at Airport Region Fuel Type Available Position Runway Information Communication and Navigation Frequencies Airport Displayed on Map Airport Information Page Softkeys Figure 5-30 Airport Information Page Selecting the Airport Information Page (Figure 5-30): 1) Select the ‘WPT’ page group. 2) Select the ﬁrst rectangular page icon.
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GPS NAVIGATION DUPLICATE WAYPOINTS As an identiﬁer, facility name or location is entered, the G1000’s Spell’N’Find™ feature scrolls through the database, displaying those waypoints matching the characters which have been entered to that point. If duplicate entries exist for the entered facility name or location, additional entries may be viewed by continuing to turn the small FMS Knob during the selection process.
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GPS NAVIGATION The Airport Frequencies ﬁeld uses the descriptions and abbreviations listed in Table 5-2: Communication Frequencies Which May Include Additional Information Approach Arrival Class B Class C CAT Departure TMA Terminal TRSA Communication Frequencies Without Additional Information Navigation Frequencies ATIS ASOS AWOS Center Clearance Gate Control Ground Helicopter Multicom Pre-Taxi Radar Ramp Other Tower Unicom ILS LOC Table 5-2 Frequency Descriptions and Abbreviations 5-38 Garmin G1000
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GPS NAVIGATION Figure 5-32 Viewing a Restriction Loading a pilot control lighting frequency into selected COM standby frequency: 1) With the Airport Information Page displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 2) Move the cursor to the ‘PCL FREQ’ ﬁeld in the Runways Window. 3) Press the ENT Key to place the PCL frequency in the standby ﬁeld of the COM window. 4) Press the FMS Knob to remove the cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION Displaying information for each additional runway: 1) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 2) Place the cursor on the runway designation ﬁeld. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the next runways for the selected airport. 4) Select the desired runway. 5) Press the FMS Knob to remove the ﬂashing cursor. 6) Turn the JOYSTICK counterclockwise to select a lower range and rotate it clockwise to select a higher range.
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GPS NAVIGATION Viewing information: 1) Select the Departure, Arrival, or Approach Information Window. 2) Press the MENU Key. 3) Highlight ‘View Info’. 4) Press the ENT Key. The Airport Information Window is displayed. Creating user waypoints via the Airport Information Page Map: 1) With the Airport Information Page displayed, push the JOYSTICK to activate the panning function. The target pointer is displayed at the center of the map. 2) After placing the pointer at the desired position, press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.6 INTERSECTION INFORMATION NOTE: The VOR displayed on the Intersection Information Page is the nearest VOR, not necessarily the VOR used to deﬁne the intersection. Selecting the Intersection Information Page (Figure 5-34): 1) Select the WPT page group. 2) Select the second rectangular page icon. To change the map range, turn the joystick to the left to select a lower range, turn it to the right to select a higher range. Intersections can only be selected by identiﬁer.
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GPS NAVIGATION Viewing a recent intersections list: 1) With the Intersection Information Page displayed, press the MENU Key. ‘View Recent NDB List’ is highlighted. 2) Press the ENT Key. 3) Select an Intersection from the list (16 maximum are listed). 4) Press the ENT Key to view the selected Intersection. List of Recent Intersections Figure 5-35 Recent Intersection List 190-00647-00 Rev.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.7 NDB INFORMATION Selecting the NDB Information Page (Figure 5-36): 1) Select the WPT page group. 2) Select the third rectangular page icon. NDB Identiﬁer NDB Symbol NDB Name Nearest City NDB Region and Position NDB Frequency NDB Symbol Displayed on Map Nearest Airport Identiﬁer, Symbol, Radial and Distance Figure 5-36 NDB Information Page Selecting a speciﬁc NDB: 1) With the NDB Information Page displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION If duplicate identiﬁers occur, a duplicate waypoints menu is displayed, from which the desired waypoint can be selected. When scrolling through the closest cites list to select an NDB, a city may appear more than once, depending on the number of NDBs near it. The following option is available by pressing the MENU Key (with the NDB Information Page displayed): • ‘View Recent NDB List’ which displays the most recent NDB list.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.8 VOR INFORMATION Selecting the VOR Information Page (Figure 5-38): 1) Select the WPT page group. 2) Select the fourth rectangular page icon. Identiﬁer VOR Symbol VOR Name Nearest City Magnetic Variation at VOR location General Location Latitude/Longitude Frequency Nearest Airport; identiﬁer, symbol, bearing,distance VOR Symbol Displayed on Map Figure 5-38 VOR Information Page Selecting a VOR: 1) With the VOR Information Page displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION The following options are available by pressing the MENU Key (with the VOR Information Page displayed): • ‘View Recent VOR List’ which displays the most recent VOR list. Viewing the most recent VOR list: 1) Select the VOR Information Page. 2) Press the MENU Key. ‘View Recent VOR List is highlighted’. 3) Press the ENT Key. 4) Select a VOR from the list (16 maximum are listed). 5) Press the ENT Key. The selected VOR is now the active user VOR.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.9 USER WAYPOINT INFORMATION Selecting the User WPT Information Page (Figure 5-40): 1) Select the WPT page group. 2) Select the ﬁfth rectangular page icon. User Waypoint Name and Symbol Comment Information Reference Waypoints Map of Surrounding Area/User Waypoint Location and Symbol User Waypoint List Number of Waypoint Slots Used/Avaialble Rename Softkey Figure 5-40 User WPT Information Page 5-48 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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GPS NAVIGATION CREATING USER WAYPOINTS User waypoints may be created from the User Waypoint Information Page or the Navigation Map Page. To create a new user waypoint from the User Waypoint Information Page, enter the name (identiﬁer) and position, or reference another waypoint by radial and distance. Creating a new user waypoint: 1) With the User Waypoint Information Page displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 2) Enter a name for the new waypoint. 3) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Deleting a user waypoint: 1) Select the User Waypoint Information Page. 2) Press the MENU Key to display the User Waypoint Information Page options or press the DELETE Softkey. 3) Select ‘Delete User Waypoint’. 4) Press the ENT Key. The message ‘Would you like to delete the user waypoint’ is displayed. 5) With ‘YES’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. Deleting all user waypoints: 1) Select the User Waypoint Information Page. 2) Press the MENU Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION ‘Auto Comment’, when selected, will overwrite the currently selected user waypoint comment with an automatically generated comment. Auto comments are in the same format as comments that are generated for user waypoints that have not speciﬁed unique user waypoint comments.
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GPS NAVIGATION Creating user waypoints from the Navigation Map Page: 1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, push the JOYSTICK to activate the panning function. The map arrow is displayed at the present aircraft position. 2) After placing the map arrow at the desired location, press the ENT Key. If the Map Pointer is placed on an airspace boundry, the options menu is displayed (Figure 5-42). Select ‘Review Airspaces’ or ‘Create User Waypoint’. Press the ENT key.
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GPS NAVIGATION User Waypoint Name Figure 5-43 Naming a User Waypoint 4) If ‘Create User Waypoint’ is selected, the User Waypoint Information Page is displayed with the captured position whaich can be given a name. 5) Enter the desired name (Figure 5-43). 6) Press the ENT Key to accept the name. The ﬁrst reference waypoint ﬁeld is highlighted. 7) If desired, enter the identiﬁer of the reference waypoint and the radial and distance to the reference waypoint. 8) Press the ENT Key to accept.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.10 NEAREST AIRPORTS Selecting the Nearest Airports Page (Figure 5-44): 1) Select the ‘NRST’ page group. 2) Select the ﬁrst rectangular page icon. Airport Identiﬁer, Symbol, Bearing to the Airport from Current Position, and NOTE: If there are no Nearest Airports Distance (up to 25 airports within 200 available, a text “NONE WITHIN nm of the current position) 200NM” is displayed.
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GPS NAVIGATION Selecting a nearest airport: 1) With the Nearest Airport Page displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 2) Turn the FMS Knob to select the desired nearest airport. Accessing information for a speciﬁc airport: 1) With the Nearest Airports Page displayed, press the APT Softkey or press the FMS Knob to place the cursor in the ‘NEAREST AIRPORTS’ ﬁeld. The ﬁrst airport in the nearest airports list is highlighted. 2) Press the FMS Knob. 3) Highlight the desired airport.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.11 NEAREST AIRPORTS (PFD) The Nearest Airports window on the PFD displays the 25 nearest airports along with the information shown in Figure 5-46: Airport Symbol Distance From Nearest Airport Identiﬁer Best Approach Available Primary Com Frequency Bearing To Nearest Airport Figure 5-46 Nearest Airports Window Length of Longest Hard Surface Runway (or soft surface if no hard runway exists) OPERATIONS The Nearest Airports Window is enabled and disabled by pressing the NRST Softkey.
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GPS NAVIGATION Viewing information about an airport: 1) Select the NRST Softkey to display a list of the nearest airports. 2) Select the desired airport. 3) Press the ENT Key. 4) The airport information is displayed with ‘BACK’ highlighted at the bottom of the window (Figure 5-48). 5) When ﬁnished viewing the airport information, press the ENT Key to return to the nearest airports list. Activating a direct-to: From the Nearest Airports Window, highlight the desired airport, then press the Direct-to Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.12 NEAREST INTERSECTIONS Selecting the Nearest Intersections Page (Figure 5-50): 1) Select the NRST page group. ‘NRST’ is displayed in the page group icon located in the lower right corner of the display. 2) Select the Nearest Intersections Page, the second page in the group.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.13 NEAREST NDB Selecting the Nearest NDB Page (Figure 5-51): 1) Select the NRST page group. ‘NRST’ is displayed in the page group icon located in the lower right corner of the display. 2) Select the Nearest NDB Page, the third page in the group.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.14 NEAREST VOR Figure 5-52 Nearest VOR Page Selecting a nearest VOR: 1) Select the Nearest VOR Page (‘NRST’ page group, fourth rectangular page icon, Figure 5-52). 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the FMS Knob (or press the VOR Softkey) to select a VOR (Figure 5-53). Information and frequency corresponding to the selected VOR is displayed (Figures 5-54 and 5-55). 4) Press the FMS Knob to remove the ﬂashing cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION Reference VOR Name Closest City VOR Type Mag Variation Position Figure 5-54 Information Corrresponding to the Selected VOR Figure 5-55 Frequency Corrresponding to the Selected VOR Selecting a nearest VOR using the options menu: 1) With the Nearest VOR Page displayed, press the MENU Key. 2) Select the option ‘Select VOR Window’ and press the ENT Key. The cursor is placed in the ‘NEAREST VOR’ ﬁeld. 3) Highlight the desired VOR. 4) Press the FMS Knob to remove the ﬂashing cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION Selecting and loading a VOR frequency: 1) With the Nearest VOR Page displayed, press the FREQ Softkey to highlight the VOR frequency in the ‘FREQUENCY’ ﬁeld. 2) Press the ENT Key. The selected VOR frequency is placed in the NAV standby frequency box. Press the Frequency Transfer Key to place the VOR frequency in the active NAV ﬁeld (Figure 5-57). 3) Press the FMS Knob to remove the ﬂashing cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.15 NEAREST FREQUENCIES Selecting the Nearest Frequencies Page (Figure 5-58): 1) Select the ‘NRST’ page group. 2) Select the sixth rectangular page icon. Nearest ARTCC Nearest FSS Frequencies Nearest WX Frequencies Nearest Frequencies Map Display Figure 5-58 Nearest Frequencies Page The Nearest Frequencies Page (Figure 5-58) displays a list of nearest ARTCC, FSS, and weather frequencies.
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GPS NAVIGATION Selecting a nearest ARTCC and frequency: 1) With the Nearest Frequencies Page displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired nearest ARTCC. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired ARTCC frequency. 4) Press the ENT Key to load the frequency into the COM frequency standby ﬁeld. OR: 1) With the Nearest ARTCC Page displayed, press the ARTCC Softkey to place the cursor in the ‘NEAREST ARTCC’ window.
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GPS NAVIGATION Selecting a nearest FSS and frequency: 1) With the Nearest ARTCC Page displayed, press the FSS Softkey to place the cursor in the ‘NEAREST FSS’ window. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired nearest FSS. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired FSS frequency. 4) Press the ENT Key to load the frequency into the COM frequency standby ﬁeld. OR: 1) With the Nearest ARTCC Page displayed, press the MENU Key. 2) Select the option ‘Select FSS Window’ and press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.16 NEAREST AIRSPACES The G1000 alerts the pilot to as many as nine controlled or special use airspaces (three at the most at one time) near or in the ﬂight path. The airspace name, class, controlling agency, vertical limits and associated frequencies are displayed for the selected airspace. NOTE: Softkeys and page menu options are the method for the user to switch between the airspace alerts box and the frequencies box, with the airspace alerts box being the default.
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GPS NAVIGATION OR: 1) With the Nearest Airspace Page displayed, press the MENU Key. 2) Highlight ‘Select Alerts Window’. 3) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is placed in the ‘AIRSPACE ALERTS’ Box. 4) Select the desired airspace. 5) Press the FMS Knob to remove the ﬂashing cursor. OR: 1) With the Nearest Airspace Page displayed, press the FMS Knob. The cursor is placed in the ‘AIRSPACE ALERTS’ Box. 2) Select the desired airspace. 3) Press the FMS Knob to remove the ﬂashing cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION AIRSPACE TYPE AND CONTROLLING AGENCY The Airspace Agency section of the Nearest Airspaces Window (Figure 5-60) displays the following information for the selected airspace alert: • ICAO control area • Class B (FAA TCA) • Mode C tower area • Alert area • Caution area • Danger area • Prohibited area • Restricted area • Training area • Unknown area • Warning area • Class C, ICAO terminal control area, Terminal radar service area (TRSA), Mode C area, and Military operations area (MOA) • Class C,
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GPS NAVIGATION The Vertical Limits section displays the ﬂoor and ceiling limits of the airspace alert. The following are examples of what may appear as vertical limits for an airspace: • 5,000 ft MSL (5,000 feet mean sea level) • 5,000 ft AGL (5,000 feet above ground level) • MSL (at mean sea level) • Notam (see Notice to Airmen) • Unknown • Unlimited • See Chart • Surface Selecting and quickly tuning an associated frequency for the currently selected airspace alert: 1) Select the Nearest Airspaces Page.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.17 NEAREST USER WAYPOINT Selecting the Nearest User Waypoint Page (Figure 5-61): 1) Select the ‘NRST’ page group. 2) Select the ﬁfth rectangular page icon. Nearest User Waypoint Name, Symbol, Bearing, Distance User Waypoint Displayed on Map User Waypoint Information Refererence Waypoints Figure 5-61 Nearest User Waypoint Page The Nearest User Waypoint Page (Figure 5-61) displays a list of up to the 25 nearest user waypoints that are within 200 nm.
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GPS NAVIGATION Reference Waypoints for the selected user waypoint are those speciﬁed when the user waypoint was created. If there is only one valid reference waypoint, the bearing and distance from the reference waypoint is stated and the second reference waypoint information is dashed. If there are no user waypoints or no valid reference waypoints, the reference waypoint ﬁelds are dashed.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.18 FLIGHT PLANNING The G1000 can store up to 99 numbered ﬂight plans. Each of the stored ﬂight plans can be used in reverse and each one can contain up to 31 waypoints. FLIGHT PLANNING FROM THE MFD Creating a new ﬂight plan: 1) Select the Flight Plan Catalog Page (Figure 5-62). 2) Press the NEW Softkey. A blank ﬂight plan page is displayed for the ﬁrst empty storage location. 3) Enter the identiﬁer, facility, or city name of the departure waypoint. 4) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION 7) Once all waypoints have been entered, press the FMS Knob to store the ﬂight plan and return to the Flight Plan Catalog Page. Figure 5-63 Flight Plan Catalog Page Menu Activating (beginning to navigate) an existing ﬂight plan: 1) With the desired ﬂight plan highlighted, select the ACTIVE Softkey. The ‘Activate Stored Flight Plan?’ window appears. 2) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to activate the ﬂight plan. To cancel the operation, highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION OR: 1) Press the FPL Key. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 3) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 4) Highlight the desired ﬂight plan. 5) Press the MENU Key. 6) Highlight ‘Invert & Activate FPL’. 7) Press the ENT Key. The ‘Invert and activate stored ﬂight plan?’ window is displayed. 8) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. To cancel the operation, highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION OR: Copying a ﬂight plan to another ﬂight plan catalog location: 1) From the Flight Plan Catalog Page, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 2) Highlight the desired ﬂight plan. 3) Press the MENU Key. 4) Highlight ‘Copy Flight Plan’. 5) Press the ENT Key. A ‘Copy to ﬂight plan?’ conﬁrmation window is displayed. 6) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to copy the ﬂight plan. To cancel, highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Sorting by comment (ﬂight plan name): 1) From the Flight Plan Catalog Page, press the MENU Key. 2) Highlight ‘Sort By Comment’ and press the ENT Key. A ‘Proceed?’ conﬁrmation window is displayed. 3) With OK highlighted, press the ENT Key to change ﬂight plan ordering. To cancel, highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key. Changing the ﬂight plan name: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page (Figure 5-64), press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION Figure 5-65 Changing Flight Plan Name LOAD WAYPOINT ‘Load Waypoint’ allows a waypoint to be added to the ﬂight plan which was selected by panning the map. Adding a waypoint to the ﬂight plan which was selected by panning the map: 1) Activate map panning from the Active Flight Plan Page. 2) Select a map position. 3) Press the MENU Key. 4) Highlight ‘Load Waypoint’ from the menu list (Figure 5-66). 5) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Load Waypoint Option Panning Location Figure 5-66 Load Waypoint from Map Panning LOAD DEPARTURE ‘Load Departure’ loads a published departure procedure into a ﬂight plan. It replaces the current departure with the new selection. When ﬂying a direct-to, the G1000 uses the nearest airport as a reference when displaying available departures.
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GPS NAVIGATION Loading a departure procedure using the PROC Key: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the PROC Key. The Procedures Options Menu is displayed. 2) Highlight ‘SELECT DEPARTURE’ from the list (Figure 5-67). 3) Press the ENT Key. The DEPARTURE window is displayed on the ‘PROC – DEPARTURE LOADING Page. 4) Select a departure. 5) Press the ENT Key. The RUNWAY window may be displayed. 6) Select a runway. 7) Press the ENT Key. The TRANSITION window may be displayed. 8) Select a transition.
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GPS NAVIGATION Loading a departure procedure using the Active Flight Plan Page Menu: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the MENU Key. 2) Highlight ‘Load Departure’. 3) Press the ENT Key. The DEPARTURE window is displayed on the ‘PROC – DEPARTURE LOADING Page. 4) Select a departure. 5) Press the ENT Key. The RUNWAY window may be displayed. 6) Select a runway. 7) Press the ENT Key. The TRANSITION window may be displayed. 8) Select a transition. 9) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Destination Airport Available Approaches List Figure 5-68 Available Approaches for Destination Airport Loading an approach procedure using the PROC Key: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the PROC Key. The Procedures Options Menu is displayed. 2) Highlight ‘SELECT APPROACH’. 3) Press the ENT Key. The APPROACH window is displayed on the ‘PROC – APPROACH LOADING’ Page. 4) Select an approach. 5) Press the ENT Key. The TRANSITION window is displayed.
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GPS NAVIGATION Figure 5-69 ‘Not Approved for GPS’ Message Loading an approach procedure using the Active Flight Plan Page Menu: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the MENU Key. 2) Highlight ‘Load Approach’ 3) Press the ENT Key. The APPROACH window is displayed on the ‘PROC – APPROACH LOADING’ Page. 4) Select an approach and press the ENT Key. The TRANSITION window is displayed.
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GPS NAVIGATION Loading an arrival procedure using the LD STAR Softkey: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, select the LD STAR Softkey. 2) The ARRIVAL window is displayed on the ‘PROC – ARRIVAL LOADING’ Page (Figure 5-70). 3) Select an arrival. 4) Press the ENT Key. The TRANSITION window is displayed. 5) Select a transition. 6) Press the ENT Key. The RUNWAY window may be displayed. If so, select a runway. 7) Press the ENT Key. 8) With ‘LOAD’ highlighted, press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Loading an arrival procedure using the Active Flight Plan Page Menu: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the MENU Key. 2) Highlight ‘Load Arrival’. 3) Press the ENT Key. The ARRIVAL window is displayed on the ‘PROC – ARRIVAL LOADING’ Page. 4) Select an arrival. 5) Press the ENT Key. The TRANSITION window is displayed. 6) Select a transition. 7) Press the ENT Key. The RUNWAY window may be displayed. If so, select a runway. 8) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION SAVING (STORING) THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN Figure 5-72 Store Flight Plan Conﬁrmation Box Whenever an approach, departure, or arrival is loaded into the active ﬂight plan, a set of approach, departure or arrival waypoints is inserted into the ﬂight plan along with a header line describing the instrument procedure the pilot selected. The original enroute portion of the ﬂight plan remains active (unless an instrument procedure is activated) when the procedure is loaded.
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GPS NAVIGATION DELETING THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN ‘Delete Flight Plan’ removes all waypoints from the active ﬂight plan. Deleting a ﬂight plan does not delete the waypoints contained in the ﬂight plan from the database or user waypoint memory. Delete a ﬂight plan: 1) From the Active Flight Plan page, press the MENU Key. 2) Highlight ‘Delete Flight Plan’ 3) Press the ENT Key. The ‘Delete Flight Plan?’ window is displayed (Figure 5-73). 4) Select ‘OK’. 5) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION ACCESSING THE CLOSEST POINT OF FLIGHT PLAN WINDOW ‘Closest Point of FPL’ calculates the bearing and closest distance at which a ﬂight plan passes from a reference waypoint. It can also be used to create a new user waypoint along the ﬂight plan at the location closest to a chosen reference waypoint. Determining the closest point along the active ﬂight plan to a selected waypoint: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the MENU Key. 2) Select ‘Closest Point of FPL’. 3) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Available Fields List Figure 5-74 Changing Flight Plan Data Fields Restore Defaults returns the ‘DTK’ and ‘DIS’ ﬁelds to ‘DTK’ and ‘DIS’. Restoring the DTK and DIS ﬁelds on the Active Flight Plan Page: 1) With the Active Flight Plan Page displayed, press the MENU Key. 2) Highlight ‘Restore Defaults’. 3) Press the ENT Key. Removing a waypoint using the CLR Key: 1) With the Active Flight Plan Page displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
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GPS NAVIGATION Creating user waypoints using the Active Flight Plan Page Map: 1) With the Active Flight Plan Page displayed, push the Joystick to activate the panning function. The target pointer is displayed at the present aircraft position. 2) After placing the pointer at the desired position, press the ENT Key. The User Waypoint Information Page is displayed with the captured position. At this point, the User Waypoint is added to the ﬂight plan list.
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GPS NAVIGATION TRIP PLANNING Page Mode Input Data Inset Map Other Statistics Trip Statistics Fuel Statistics Figure 5-76 Trip Planning Page Trip Planning Page Softkeys The Trip Planning Page (Figure 5-80) displays calculated statistics regarding the projected path of ﬂight, based on a number of input parameters provided. There are two modes of entering the projected ﬂight path, a ﬂight plan mode and a waypoint entry mode.
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GPS NAVIGATION • INDICATED ALTITUDE - In auto mode, the primary source of information is the barometric altitude, and the secondary source of information is the GPS altitude. • PRESSURE (barometric pressure) • TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE TRIP STATS • DTK (desired track) • DIS (distance) - the distance is shown in tenths of units up to 99.9. The distance is shown in whole units up to 9999.
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GPS NAVIGATION OPERATIONS Fuel Planning The Trip Planning Page displays current fuel conditions along the active direct-to or ﬂight plan using fuel ﬂow and/or fuel totalizer data. Fuel ﬂow, ground speed (GS), and fuel on board values can be manually entered for planning purposes. Performing manual waypoint fuel planning operations: 1) Select the Trip Planning Page. 2) The current page mode is displayed at the top of the page, ‘AUTOMATIC’ or ‘MANUAL’. Select the MANUAL Softkey.
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GPS NAVIGATION Performing automatic waypoint fuel planning operations: 1) The current page mode is displayed at the top of the page, ‘AUTOMATIC’ or ‘MANUAL’. Select the AUTO Softkey. 2) For direct-to fuel planning, select the WPTS Softkey and enter the ﬂight plan departure airport (FROM) in the waypoint ﬁeld (P.POS; present position). 3) Select the ENT Key and the ﬂashing cursor moves to the ‘to’ waypoint ﬁeld. 4) Enter the identiﬁer of the ‘to’ waypoint and select the ENT Key to accept the waypoint.
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GPS NAVIGATION VERTICAL NAVIGATION NOTE: An active ﬂight plan or direct-to must be entered in order to utilize the VNAV feature.
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GPS NAVIGATION 8) Turn the small FMS Knob to display a list possible VNAV proﬁle endpoints. When using a ﬂight plan, the target reference waypoint itself can be speciﬁed from the waypoints contained in the ﬂight plan. By default, the last waypoint in the ﬂight plan is selected. Highlight the desired waypoint. 9) Press the ENT Key. 10) With the ‘TARGET ALTITUDE’ ﬁeld highlighted, select the target altitude. If the selected altitude is above the current aircraft altitude, a proﬁled climb is created.
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GPS NAVIGATION The VNAV messages are not enabled until the ‘VNAV Messages On?’ option is enabled from the VNAV Page MENU (Figure 5-83). To display the page MENU, press the MENU Key (with the VNAV Page displayed). The VNAV Page Options MENU also allows the pilot to restore VNAV page defaults.
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GPS NAVIGATION FLIGHT PLANNING FROM THE PFD Flight planning on the PFD centers around the Flight Plan Window (Figure 5-85) where ﬂight plans can be created, edited, and activated. The Flight Plan Window is enabled and disabled by pressing the FPL Key. Flight Plan Title Desired Track Leg Distance Active Leg Next Available Memory Position Figure 5-85 Flight Plan Window OPERATIONS The following operations can be performed using the Flight Plan Window Menu (Figure 5-86).
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GPS NAVIGATION CREATE NEW FLIGHT PLAN Up to 99 ﬂight plans with up to 31 waypoints in each ﬂight plan can be created and stored in memory. Creating a new ﬂight plan: 1) Press the FPL Key. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. The waypoint ﬁeld is highlighted. 3) Enter the identiﬁer, city/state, or facility name of the airport/waypoint. 4) Press the ENT Key. The cursor ﬂashes on the next empty waypoint ﬁeld. 5) Enter the identiﬁer for each additional waypoint.
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GPS NAVIGATION STORE FLIGHT PLAN The active ﬂight plan is erased when the G1000 is powered off or when another ﬂight plan is activated. When storing ﬂight plans with an approach, departure or arrival, the G1000 uses the waypoint information from the current database to deﬁne the waypoints in the ﬂight plan. If the navigation database is changed or updated, the G1000 automatically updates the information if the procedure has not been modiﬁed.
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GPS NAVIGATION DELETE FLIGHT PLAN The entire ﬂight plan or selected waypoints within the ﬂight plan may be deleted. Deleting the entire ﬂight plan: 1) From the Flight Plan Window, press the MENU Key. 2) Highlight ‘Delete Flight Plan’ 3) Press the ENT Key. 4) Press the ENT Key to delete all waypoints in the ﬂight plan. Deleting selected waypoints in the ﬂight plan: 1) From the Flight Plan Window, select the desired waypoint. 2) Press the CLR Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION 5.19 PROCEDURES DEPARTURES, ARRIVALS, AND APPROACHES (MFD) Options Arrival Loaded in Active Flight Plan Approach Procedure Loaded in Active Flight Plan Departure Procedure Loaded in Active Flight Plan Figure 5-87 Procedures Window DEPARTURE OPERATIONS Loading and activating a departure procedure: 1) Press the PROC Key. The Procedures Window is displayed (Figure 5-87). 2) Highlight ‘SELECT DEPARTURE’. 3) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION OR: 1) With the Departure Loading Page displayed (Figure 5-88), press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 2) Enter an identiﬁer, facility name or city location ﬁeld. 3) Press the ENT Key until the DEPARTURE window is displayed. 4) Select a departure. 5) Press the ENT Key. The RUNWAY window may be displayed. 6) Select a runway. 7) Press the ENT Key. The TRANSITION window may be displayed. 8) Select a transition. 9) Press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION Activating a departure leg: 1) Press the FPL key. 2) Press the FMS knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS knob to highlight the desired waypoint within the departure. 4) Press the ACT LEG softkey. A conﬁrmation window showing the selected leg will be displayed. 5) With ‘ACTIVATE’ highlighted, press the ENT key. Figure 5-89 Activate Leg Option Viewing a Departure Airport: 1) Select the Departure Information Page. 2) Press the MENU Key. 3) Highlight ‘View Departure Airport’.
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GPS NAVIGATION OR: 1) Select the Arrival Information Page. 2) Press the MENU Key. 3) Highlight ‘View Departure Airport’. 4) Press the ENT Key. The Departure Information Page is displayed. 5) Enter an identiﬁer, facility, or city name for the departure airport. Removing a departure: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Window, press the MENU Key. 2) Select the ‘Remove Departure’ option. 3) Press the ENT Key. A conﬁrmation window is displayed listing the procedure. 4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key.
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GPS NAVIGATION ARRIVAL OPERATIONS Selecting the Arrival Loading Page (Figure 5-90): 1) Select the ‘WPT’ page group. 2) Select the ﬁrst rectangular page icon. Facility Name Airport Identiﬁer Airport Symbol Airport Usage Airport Location Available Arrivals Map Showing Selected Arrival List of Legs, Desired Track, and Distance in Arrival Sequence Figure 5-90 Arrival Loading Page Loading an arrival procedure: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Window, press the LD STAR Softkey.
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GPS NAVIGATION 3) Press the ENT Key. The ARRIVAL window is displayed on the ‘PROC – ARRIVAL LOADING’ Page. 4) Select an arrival. 5) Press the ENT Key. The TRANSITION window is displayed. 6) Select a transition. 7) Press the ENT Key. The RUNWAY window may be displayed. If so, select a runway. 8) Press the ENT Key. 9) With ‘LOAD’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. The arrival procedure is displayed as part of the overall ﬂight plan and is placed in front of the enroute ﬂight plan.
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GPS NAVIGATION OR: 1) Select the Arrival Information Page. 2) Press the MENU Key. 3) Highlight ‘View Arrival Airport’. 4) Press the ENT Key. The Arrival Airport Page is displayed. OR: 1) Select the Approach Information Page. 2) Press the MENU Key. 3) Highlight ‘View Arrival’. 4) Press the ENT Key. The Arrival Information Page is displayed. Removing an arrival: 1) From the Active Flight Plan Window, press the MENU Key. 2) Select the ‘Remove Approach’, ‘Remove Arrival’ or ‘Remove Departure’ option.
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GPS NAVIGATION APPROACH OPERATIONS Since not all approaches in the database are approved for GPS use. When selecting an approach, a “GPS” designation to the right of the procedure name indicates the procedure can be ﬂown using the GPS receiver. Some procedures will not have this designation, meaning the GPS receiver can be used for supplemental navigation guidance only. If the GPS receiver cannot be used for primary guidance, the appropriate navigation receiver must be used for the selected approach (e.g.
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GPS NAVIGATION 6) If the approach is not approved for GPS, a ‘NOT APPROVED FOR GPS’ message is displayed with ‘YES’ highlighted. Press the ENT Key to acknowledge the message. To cancel the approach, select ‘NO’ and press the ENT Key. Figure 5-92 Not Approved for GPS Message OR: 1) Select the Nearest Airports Page. 2) Select the desired nearest airport. 3) Press the APR Softkey located at the bottom of the display. The ‘LD APR’ (load approach) Softkey becomes available. 4) Select the desired approach.
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GPS NAVIGATION 8) Highlight ‘LOAD?’ or ‘ACTIVATE?’. ‘LOAD’ adds the approach to the ﬂight plan without immediately using the approach for navigation guidance. This allows for the original ﬂight plan to continue navigating until cleared for the approach, but keeps the approach available for quick activation when needed. ‘ACTIVATE’ adds the approach to the ﬂight plan and begins navigating the approach course.
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GPS NAVIGATION Another Procedures Window option allows the pilot to select vectors to the ﬁnal approach course. Activating a (previously loaded) approach, with vectors to ﬁnal: 1) Press the PROC Key to display the Procedures Window. 2) Highlight ‘ACTIVATE VECTOR-TO-FINAL’ and press the ENT Key. In many cases, it may be easiest to “Load” the full approach while still some distance away, enroute to the destination airport.
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GPS NAVIGATION DEPARTURES, ARRIVALS, AND APPROACHES (PFD) The Procedures Window (Figure 5-93) provides direct access to departures, arrivals and approaches — based upon the active ﬂight plan or direct-to destination. In either case, the departure and destination airports must have published procedures associated with them. The Procedures Window is displayed and removed by pressing the PROC Key .
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GPS NAVIGATION 8) Select the desired transition or vectors. 9) Press the ENT Key. A window appears listing the available runways for the departure. 10) Select the desired runway. 11) With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to load the departure. SELECT ARRIVAL ‘SELECT ARRIVAL’ selects a published standard terminal arrival route (STAR) for the destination airport or replaces a current arrival with a new selection.
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GPS NAVIGATION SELECT APPROACH ‘SELECT APPROACH’ selects a published instrument approach for the destination airport or replaces the current approach with a new selection. Available Transitions Available Approaches Figure 5-96 Selecting an Approach Selecting an approach for a direct-to or ﬂight plan destination airport (Figure 5-96): 1) Display the Procedures Window by pressing the PROC Key. 2) Highlight ‘SELECT APPROACH’. 3) Press the ENT Key. 4) Enter an identiﬁer, city, or facility name.
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GPS NAVIGATION ACTIVATE APPROACH ‘ACTIVATE APPROACH’ activates the approach. Figure 5-97 Activate Approach Selection Activating the approach for a direct-to or ﬂight plan destination airport: 1) From the active ﬂight plan window, press the PROC Key to display the Procedures Window. 2) Highlight ‘ACTIVATE APPROACH’. 3) Press the ENT Key. 190-00647-00 Rev.
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GPS NAVIGATION ACTIVATE VECTOR-TO-FINAL ‘ACTIVATE VECTOR-TO-FINAL’ allows the pilot to select vectors to the ﬁnal approach course. . Figure 5-98 Activate Vector-To-Final Selection Activating the approach with vectors to ﬁnal: 1) From an active ﬂight plan, press the PROC Key to display the Procedures Options Window. 2) Highlight ‘ACTIVATE VECTOR-TO-FINAL’. 3) Press the ENT Key. 5-116 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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GPS NAVIGATION 190-00647-00 Rev.
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GPS NAVIGATION BLANK PAGE 5-118 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE The hazard avoidance features available for the G1000 system are designed to aid situational awareness and provide advisory information with regard to potential hazards to ﬂight safety associated with weather, terrain, and air trafﬁc.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE These IDs are located: • On the label on the back of the Data Link Receiver • On the XM Information Page on the MFD (Figure 6-1) • On the XM Satellite Radio Activation Instructions included with the unit Contact the installer if the Data Radio ID and the Audio Radio ID cannot be located. Activating the XM WX Satellite Weather and XM Satellite Radio Services: 1) Contact XM WX Satellite Radio through the email address listed on their web site (www.xmradio.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE USING XM WX SATELLITE WEATHER PRODUCTS ON THE WEATHER DATA LINK PAGE The Weather Data Link Page is in the Map group of pages. It is the primary starting point for viewing weather data because it can display all available XM weather products. No other G1000 page can display all XM weather products. When a weather product is active on the Weather Data Link Page or the Navigation Map Page, the age of the data displays on the screen.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Table 6-1 shows the weather product symbols and the product lifetimes. Expiration Time (Minutes) 30 Refresh Rate (Minutes) 5 Cloud Top (CLD TOP) 60 15 Echo Top 30 7.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Table 6-2 shows which XM WX Satellite Weather products display on speciﬁc pages of the MFD and the PFD Inset Map. The positive symbols represent the presence of this data on the page.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE LEGEND Each active weather product has its own legend which displays only on the Weather Data Link Page. Note that weather product legends are not interchangeable. Viewing a weather legend: 1) Select the Map Page Group. 2) Select the Weather Data Link Page. 3) Press the LEGEND Softkey to display the legends for the displayed weather products. 4) Turn the FMS Knob to scroll through the legends if more are available than ﬁt in the window.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Figure 6-4 NEXRAD Data on the Weather Data Link Page Press the NEXRAD Softkey to show NEXRAD weather and radar coverage information (Figure 6-4). NEXRAD data displays on the PFD Inset Map and the following G1000 maps: • Weather Data Link Page • Navigation Map • Nearest Pages • Airport Information Page • AUX - Trip Planning Page • Flight Plan Page (except VNAV) Composite data from all the NEXRAD radar sites in the United States is shown.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE All weather product legends can be viewed on the Weather Data Link Page. For the NEXRAD legend (Figure 6-5), press the LEGEND Softkey when NEXRAD is selected for display. Figure 6-5 NEXRAD Data with Legend The display of radar coverage is always active when either NEXRAD or ECHO TOPS is selected. The display indicates the currently available NEXRAD radar coverage and Echo Tops areas in a grayish-purple color where information is unavailable or is not being collected.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE NEXRAD LIMITATIONS NEXRAD radar images may have certain limitations. These include but are not limited to: • NEXRAD base reﬂectivity does not provide sufﬁcient information to determine cloud layers or precipitation characteristics (wet hail vs. rain). For example, it is not possible to distinguish between wet snow, wet hail, and rain. • NEXRAD base reﬂectivity is sampled at the minimum antenna elevation angle. An individual NEXRAD site cannot depict high altitude storms at close ranges.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE ECHO TOPS NOTE: Echo Tops is mutually exclusive with Cloud Tops and NEXRAD. Echo Tops data (Figure 6-7) shows the location, elevation, and direction of the highest radar echo. The highest radar echo does not indicate the top of a storm or clouds; rather it indications the highest altitude at which precipitation is detected. The information is derived from NEXRAD data. Echo Tops data displays only on the Weather Data Link Page. It does not display on other G1000 maps.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE The display of radar coverage is always active when NEXRAD or Echo Tops is selected. The display indicates the currently available NEXRAD radar coverage and Echo Tops areas in a grayish-purple color where information is unavailable or is not being collected. This means that the radar capability exists in the grayishpurple areas, but that it is not active or is off-line (Figure 6-7). CLOUD TOPS NOTE: Cloud Tops and Echo Tops cannot be turned on at the same time.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE XM LIGHTNING Lightning data (Figure 6-11) shows the approximate location of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes. Strike location is shown within a two kilometer region. The exact location of the lightning strike is not displayed. Press the LTNG or XM LTNG Softkey to show the location of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE CELL MOVEMENT Cell Movement data (Figure 6-13) shows the location and movement of storm cells as identiﬁed by the ground-based system. The cells are represented by yellow squares, while the movement is represented by arrows. Press the CELL MOV Softkey to show the storm cells on the Weather Data Link Page.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE SIGMETS AND AIRMETS SIGMETs (SIGniﬁcant METeorological Information) and AIRMETS (AIRmen’s METeorological Information) are broadcast for potentially hazardous weather that is considered of extreme importance to all aircraft. A Convective SIGMET is issued for hazardous convective weather. A localized SIGMET is a signiﬁcant weather condition occurring at a localized geographical position. Press the SIG/AIR Softkey to display SIGMET and AIRMET data.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE To view the text of the SIGMET or AIRMET (Figure 6-17), press the Joystick and move it over the icon. Press the ENT key. Figure 6-17 Sample SIGMET Text METARS AND TAFS NOTE: The atmospheric pressure on the METAR is reported in hectopascals everywhere but in the US, where it is reported in inches of mercury. Temperatures are reported in Celsius. Standard temperature and atmospheric pressure are 15°C (59°F) and 29.92 in Hg (1013.2 hPa).
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Viewing METAR and TAF text for a selected airport: 1) On the Weather Data Link Page, press the Joystick and pan to the desired airport. 2) Press the ENT Key to display the Weather Information Page with METAR and TAF text. OR: 1) Select the Weather Information Page and enter the desired airport. a) Select the Waypoint Page Group. b) Select the ﬁrst rectangular page icon. c) Press the WX Softkey to select the Weather Information Page. d) Press the FMS Knob momentarily to display the cursor.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE To display the METAR legend (Figure 6-19), press the LEGEND Softkey when METARs are selected for display. Figure 6-19 METAR Legend MORE WEATHER Press the MORE WX Softkey to display these additional softkeys: SURFACE ANALYSIS AND CITY FORECAST NOTE: Surface Analysis and City Forecast information display together. They only display within the installed Aviation Database service area. Surface Analysis and City Forecast information is available for current and forecast weather conditions.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Figure 6-22 36-Hour Surface Analysis Data Figure 6-23 48-Hour Surface Analysis Data To display the Surface Analysis (Figure 6-24) and City Forecast legend, press the LEGEND Softkey when Surface Analysis and City Forecast are selected to be displayed. Figure 6-24 Surface Analysis Legend FREEZING LEVEL Freezing Level data shows the color-coded contour lines for the altitude and location at which the ﬁrst isotherm is found.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Press the MORE WX Softkey and then the FRZ LVL Softkey to display Freezing Level data. Freezing Level data displays on the Weather Data Link page (Figure 6-25) only. It does not display on other G1000 maps. Figure 6-25 Freeze Level Data To display the Freezing Level legend (Figure 6-26), press the LEGEND Softkey when Freezing Level data is selected to be displayed. Figure 6-26 Freeze Level Legend 190-00647-00 Rev.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE WINDS ALOFT Winds Aloft data (Figure 6-27) shows the forecasted wind speed and direction at the surface and at selected altitudes. Altitude can be displayed in 3,000 ft. increments up to 42,000 feet ASL. Displaying Winds Aloft data: 1) Press the MORE WX Softkey. 2) Press the WIND Softkey. 3) Press the SFC Softkey to display the surface wind speed and directions. 4) Press any numbered softkey to display the altitude in 3,000 foot increments.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE To display the Winds Aloft legend (Figure 6-28), press the LEGEND Softkey when Winds Aloft is selected to be displayed. Figure 6-28- Winds Aloft with Legend COUNTY County data (Figure 6-29) provides speciﬁc public awareness and protection weather warnings from the National Weather Service (NWS). This can include information on ﬁres, tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, ﬂood conditions, and other natural disasters.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE To display the County legend (Figure 6-30), press the LEGEND Softkey when County warnings are selected to be displayed. Figure 6-30 County Warnings Legend CYCLONE Cyclone data shows the current location of cyclones (hurricanes) and their projected track. The forecasted track can be displayed at various time intervals. Press the MORE WX Softkey and then the CYCLONE Softkey to display cyclone data. Cyclone data displays on the Weather Data Link Page only.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Figure 6-33 shows the Data Link Setup Window. The ‘ON’ and ‘OFF’ settings control the display of weather products the same way that softkeys do. Winds Aloft Data Selected Figure 6-33 Data Link Setup Window 190-00647-00 Rev.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE The selected range settings on the Data Link Setup Window (Figure 6-33) control the largest map range at which each weather product displays on the Weather Data Link Page. Table 6-3 lists every map range option for all XM WX Satellite Weather products.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Map Panning on the Weather Data Link Page Map panning (Figure 6-34) moves the map beyond its current limits without adjusting the map range. Press the Joystick to select the map panning feature. Information About Warning Panning Arrow Over a Tornado Warning Figure 6-34 Panning on the Weather Data Link Page When map panning is enabled, a panning arrow ﬂashes on the Weather Data Link Page.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE XM WX SATELLITE WEATHER ON THE NAVIGATION MAP When appropriately conﬁgured, the Navigation Map displays NEXRAD, Cell Movement, TFRs, and XM Lightning data as shown in Figure 6-35. This improves situational awareness and makes it easier to relate storm activity to airports, NAVAIDS, obstacles, and other ground references.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Setting up and customizing the Navigation Map Page: 1) On the Navigation Map page, press the MENU Key. 2) While the ‘Map Setup’ selection is highlighted, press the ENT Key. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the group selection window. To select the ‘Weather Group’, turn the FMS Knob and press the ENT Key. 4) While the Map Setup menu is displayed, turn the large FMS Knob to highlight and move between the product selections.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE 6.2 STORMSCOPE WX-500 SERIES II WEATHER MAPPING SENSOR NOTE: The Stormscope system is not intended for hazardous thunderstorm penetration. Weather information on the G1000 MFD is approved for weather avoidance only. Refer to the WX-500 User’s Guide for a detailed description of Stormscope operation.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Figure 6-38 Navigation Map Group Menu CELL AND STRIKE MODE ON THE NAVIGATION MAP On the Navigation Map, cell mode identiﬁes cells of lightning activity (Figure 6-39). Stormscope identiﬁes clusters of electrical activity that indicate cells. Strike mode indicates the approximate location of lightning strikes. Selecting the ‘cell’ or ‘strike’ mode on the Navigation Map: 1) Press the MENU Key. 2) With ‘Map Setup’ selected, press the ENT Key. 3) Select the ‘Weather’ group.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Figure 6-39 Navigation Map Page with Stormscope Lightning Data If heading input is lost, strikes and/or cells must be cleared manually after the execution of each turn (Figure 6-40). This is to ensure that the strike and/or cell positions are depicted accurately in relation to the nose of the aircraft. Manually clearing Stormscope data on the Navigation Map: 1) Press the MENU Key. 2) Select ‘Clear Lightning Data’. 3) Press the ENT Key.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE At a map range of less than 25 nm, Stormscope lightning data is not displayed, but can still be present. The presence of Stormscope lightning data is indicated by the annunciation ‘LTNG < 25 nm’ in the upper right corner (Figure 6-41). Figure 6-41 Lightning Annunciation The maximum zoom range can also be set on the Navigation Map. Note that Stormscope data above the selected maximum zoom range is decluttered. Selecting a Stormscope range on the Navigation Map: 1) Press the MENU Key.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE SELECTING THE STORMSCOPE PAGE If Stormscope is installed, the Stormscope Page is the third rectangular icon in the Map group of pages. Stormscope lightning data can be displayed 25 nm, 50 nm, 100 nm, and 200 nm. Lightning data can be displayed in ‘CELL’ or ‘STRIKE” mode in the 360˚ or 120˚ view. Figure 6-42 Stormscope Page Changing between ‘cell’ and ‘strike’ mode on the Stormscope Page: 1) Select the Stormscope Page. 2) Press the MODE Softkey. The CELL and STRIKE softkeys are displayed.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE 6.3 TERRAIN PROXIMITY CAUTION: Do not use Terrain Proximity information for primary terrain avoidance. Terrain Proximity is intended only to enhance situational awareness. NOTE: Terrain data is not displayed when the aircraft latitude is greater than 75° North or 60° South. G1000 Terrain Proximity is a non-TSO-C151b-certiﬁed terrain awareness system. It increases situational awareness and aids in reducing controlled ﬂight into terrain (CFIT).
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE �� Figure 6-43 Terrain Proximity Indications and Colors In Figure 6-43, terrain elevation is shown relative to the aircraft altitude. Obstacle colors are displayed in Table 6-5. Terrain and obstacles that are above the aircraft or less than 100 feet below the aircraft altitude are shown in red. Those between 100 feet and 1000 feet below the aircraft altitude are shown in yellow.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Unlighted Obstacle < 1000’ AGL Lighted Obstacle > 1000’ AGL < 1000’ AGL > 1000’ AGL Terrain Color Terrain/Obstacle Location Obstacle Symbol Red Yellow Black Terrain/Obstacle above or within 100 ft below the aircraft altitude Terrain/Obstacle between 100 ft and 1000 ft below the aircraft altitude Terrain/Obstacle more than 1000 ft below the aircraft altitude Table 6-6 Terrain Proximity and Colors Obstacles are displayed only at certain map zoom ranges, on certain maps, and will
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE TERRAIN PROXIMITY PAGE NOTE: The Terrain Proximity Page shows ONLY caution and warning obstacles within a 10 nm range of the aircraft. The Terrain Proximity Page is in the MAP group of pages and displays the following: • Current aircraft location • GPS-derived MSL altitude in increments of 20 feet or 10 meters, depending on unit conﬁguration • Range marking rings (1 nm, 1 and 2 nm, 2.5 and 5 nm, 5 and 10 nm, 12.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Changing the viewing mode between 360° and ARC: 1) Select the Terrain Proximity Page. 2) Press the VIEW Softkey. 3) Press the 360 or ARC Softkey to select the desired view. OR: 1) Press the MENU Key. The page menu is displayed with either ‘View 120º’ or ‘View 360º’. Press the ENT Key to change the view. 2) Turn the Joystick clockwise to display a larger area or counter-clockwise to display a smaller area. Map ranges are 1 nm, 1 and 2 nm, 2.5 and 5 nm, 5 and 10 nm, 12.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE NAVIGATION MAP PAGE Terrain and obstacle data can be displayed on the Navigation Map Page (Figure 6-46). Obstacles are shown on the Navigation Map Page at or below the map range of 50 nm. To display information about an obstacle (Figure 6-46), press the Joystick and move the panning arrow over the obstacle icon. Press the ENT key. Displaying Terrain Proximity data on the Navigation Map Page: 1) Press the MAP Softkey.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE SETTING UP TERRAIN ON THE NAVIGATION MAP PAGE Use the Map Setup Window (Figure 6-47) to customize the display of obstacle and terrain data on the Navigation Map Page. Data displays only if it is selected. Figure 6-47 Map Setup Window Setting up and customizing the Navigation Map Page: 1) On the Navigation Map Page, press the MENU Key. 2) While the ‘Map Setup’ selection is highlighted on the Page Menu, press the ENT Key. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the group selection window.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE 6.4 TERRAIN AWARENESS AND WARNING SYSTEM Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS) is an optional feature to increase situational awareness and aid in reducing controlled ﬂight into terrain (CFIT). TAWS satisﬁes TSO-C151b Class B requirements for certiﬁcation. Class B TAWS is required for all Part 91 aircraft operations with six or more passenger seats and for Part 135 turbine aircraft operations with six to nine passenger seats (FAR Parts 91.223, 135.154).
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE TAWS utilizes terrain and obstacle databases that are referenced to mean sea level (MSL). Using the GPS position and GPS-MSL altitude, TAWS displays a 2D picture of the surrounding terrain and obstacles relative to the position and altitude of the aircraft. Furthermore, the GPS position and GPS-MSL altitude are used to calculate and ‘predict’ the aircraft’s ﬂight path in relation to the surrounding terrain and obstacles.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE USING TAWS TAWS information can be displayed on the following pages: • TAWS Page • Navigation Map • PFD Inset Map • AUX - Trip Planning Page • Flight Plan Pages (except VNAV) To display TAWS data on any page other than the TAWS Page, press the MAP Softkey, then press the TERRAIN Softkey. Obstacles with heights greater than 200 feet above ground level (AGL) are displayed in three color levels (Table 6-9). The G1000 adjusts colors automatically as the aircraft altitude changes.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Figure 6-48 TAWS Page (360˚ View) The TAWS Page has two view settings: • 360˚ View—Displays surrounding terrain on all sides of aircraft (Figure 6-48). • ARC (120˚) View—Displays terrain ahead of and 60˚ to either side of the aircraft ﬂight path (Figure 6-49). Changing the viewing mode between 360° and Arc: 1) Select the TAWS Page. 2) Press the VIEW Softkey. 3) Press the 360 or ARC Softkey to select the desired view. OR: 1) Press the MENU Key.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Figure 6-49 TAWS Page (120˚ View) Other aviation information such as airports, VORs, and other NAVAIDS can be displayed or hidden on the TAWS Page (Figure 6-50). Showing or hiding aviation information: 1) Press the MENU Key. 2) Select ‘Show (or Hide) Aviation Data’ and press the ENT Key. 3) Press the CLR Key to toggle aviation information on or off. Figure 6-50 TAWS Page Menu 6-44 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE TAWS INHIBIT TAWS also has an inhibit mode that deactivates the PDA/FLTA aural and visual alerts. Pilots should use discretion when inhibiting TAWS and always remember to enable the system when appropriate. Only the PDA and FLTA alerts are disabled in the inhibit mode. For more information, see the section on TAWS alerts. Inhibiting and enabling TAWS: 1) Select the TAWS Page. 2) Press the MENU Key. ‘Inhibit TAWS’ or ‘Enable TAWS’ is highlighted. 3) Press the ENT Key.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE TAWS SYMBOLS The symbols and colors in Figure 6-51 and Table 6-9 are used to represent obstacles and potential impact points on the TAWS Page. TAWS uses black, yellow, and red to depict terrain information relative to aircraft altitude. Potential Impact Point Projected Flight Path �� Unlighted Obstacle �� Figure 6-51 Terrain Altitude/Color Correlation for TAWS Obstacle Symbol Each color is associated with an alert severity level.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE TAWS ALERTS Alerts are issued when ﬂight conditions meet parameters that are set within TAWS software algorithms. TAWS alerts typically employ either a CAUTION or a WARNING alert severity level, or both. When an alert is issued, visual annunciations are displayed. Aural alerts are simultaneously issued. Annunciations appear in the lower right corner of the MFD display (Figure 6-52).
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE The aural alert voice gender is conﬁgurable on the AUX - System Setup Page to be either male or female. Table 6-10 shows the possible TAWS alert types with corresponding annunciations and aural messages. Annunciations appear on the PFD and MFD. Pop-up alerts appear only on the MFD.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Pop-up terrain alerts (Figure 6-54) can also appear on the MFD during an alert, but only when the TAWS Page is not displayed. When an alert displays, the pilot can: • Press the CLR Key. This acknowledges the pop-up alert and returns to the currently viewed page. • Press the ENT Key. This acknowledges the pop-up alert and accesses the TAWS Page.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE FORWARD LOOKING TERRAIN AVOIDANCE The Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) alert is used by TAWS and is composed of: • REDUCED REQUIRED TERRAIN CLEARANCE AND REDUCED REQUIRED OBSTACLE CLEARANCE Reduced Required Terrain Clearance (RTC) and Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance (ROC) alerts are issued when the aircraft ﬂight path is above terrain, yet is projected to come within minimum clearance values in Table 6-13.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE PREMATURE DESCENT ALERTING A Premature Descent Alert (PDA) is issued when the system detects that the aircraft is signiﬁcantly below the normal approach path to a runway (Figure 6-55). PDA alerting begins when the aircraft is within 15 nm of the destination airport and ends when the aircraft is either 0.5 nm from the runway threshold OR is at an altitude of 125 feet AGL while within 1.0 nm of the threshold.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE EXCESSIVE DESCENT RATE ALERT The purpose of the Excessive Descent Rate (EDR) alert is to provide suitable notiﬁcation when the aircraft is determined to be closing (descending) upon terrain at an excessive speed. Figure 6-56 shows the parameters for the alert as deﬁned by TSO-C151b.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Figure 6-57 shows the NCR alerting parameters as deﬁned by TSO-C151b. Figure 6-57 Negative Climb Rate (NCR) Alert Criteria ‘FIVE-HUNDRED’ AURAL ALERT The purpose of the aural alert message “Five-hundred” is to provide an advisory alert to the pilot that the aircraft is 500 feet above terrain. When the aircraft descends within 500 feet of terrain, the aural message “Five-hundred” is generated. There are no display annunciations or pop-up alerts that accompany the aural message.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE 6.5 TRAFFIC INFORMATION SERVICE (TIS) Warning: The Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) is intended for advisory use only. TIS is intended to help the pilot locate trafﬁc visually. It is the responsibility of the pilot to see and maneuver to avoid trafﬁc. NOTE: The Trafﬁc Information Service is available only when the aircraft is within the service volume of a TIS-capable terminal radar site.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Displaying trafﬁc on the Trafﬁc Map Page: 1) Select the Map Page Group. 2) Select the Trafﬁc Map Page. 3) Press the OPERATE Softkey to begin displaying trafﬁc. ‘TIS OPERATING’ is displayed in the upper left corner of the page. 4) Press the STANDBY Softkey to place the system in the Standby mode. ‘TIS STANDBY’ displays in the upper left corner of the page. 5) Turn the Joystick clockwise to display a larger area or counter-clockwise to display a smaller area.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Trafﬁc information can be displayed on the following other pages by pressing the MAP Softkey, followed by the TRAFFIC Softkey: • Navigation Map • WPT - VOR Information Page • PFD Inset Map • AUX - Trip Planning Page • Nearest Pages • FPL - Active Flight Plan Page If data is not received for a period longer than six seconds, the age of the present data will be displayed in the lower left of the screen along with the annunciation that the system has entered Coast mode.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE TROUBLESHOOTING The TIS system performs an automatic test during power-up. If the system passes the power-up test, the standby screen is displayed on the Trafﬁc Map Page. If the aircraft is airborne during the test, trafﬁc is displayed on the Trafﬁc Page in the operating mode. If the system fails the power up test, one of the following messages displays: • ‘NO DATA’ - Indicates that data is not being received from the transponder.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE AUDIO ALERTS An audio alert is generated whenever the number of TAs on the Trafﬁc Map Page increases from one scan to the next. This reduces the amount of nuisance alerts due to proximate aircraft. For example, when the ﬁrst TA is displayed, an aural alert is generated. As long as a single TA aircraft remains on the display, no additional alerts are generated. If a second TA aircraft appears on the display, a new audio alert is generated.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE 6.6 L-3 SKYWATCH TAS (SKY497) NOTE: SKYWATCH Trafﬁc Advisory System (TAS) takes priority over TIS services. If Skywatch is installed, no TIS data is displayed. USER-INITIATED TEST SKYWATCH performs an initial self-test at power-up. In addition, it performs a continuous self-test several times per minute. Refer to the L-3 Skywatch Pilot’s Guide for a detailed discussion of the SKY497 TAS System.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE SWITCHING FROM STANDBY MODE The unit must be in operating mode for trafﬁc to be displayed. The ability to switch out of standby into operating mode on the ground is especially useful for scanning the airspace around the airport before takeoff. Switching to operating mode from standby mode: 1) On the Trafﬁc Page, press the OPERATE Softkey or press the MENU Key. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘Operating Mode’.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Displaying trafﬁc on the Trafﬁc Map Page: 1) Select the Map Page Group. 2) Select the second rectangular page icon. 3) Press the OPERATE Softkey to begin displaying trafﬁc. ‘TAS OPERATING’ is displayed in the upper left corner of the page. 4) Press the ALT MODE Softkey to change the altitude volume. 5) Select the desired altitude volume by pressing the BELOW, NORMAL, ABOVE, or UNREST (unrestricted) Softkey. The selection is displayed in the Altitude mode ﬁeld in the upper left.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Operating Mode Altitude Mode “Non-Bearing” Trafﬁc (System is Unable to Determine Bearing), Distance is 8.0 nm, 11’ Above and Descending Trafﬁc Advisory, Aircraft is 400’ Trafﬁc, Out of Below and Range Climbing Proximity Trafﬁc, 1000’ Above and Descending Figure 6-60 Trafﬁc Map Page NOTE: SKYWATCH display range is indicated in hundreds of feet. In Figure 6-60, the SKYWATCH indicates that the non-bearing intruder aircraft is at 1100 feet above the aircraft and descending.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE Displaying trafﬁc on the Navigation Map: 1) Ensure that SKYWATCH is operating. 2) With the Navigation Map displayed, press the MAP Softkey. 3) Press the TRAFFIC Softkey. Trafﬁc displays on the Navigation Map (Figures 6-60 and 6-61). Trafﬁc Advisory Non-Bearing Trafﬁc Off Trafﬁc Advisories Scale Banner Non-Threat Trafﬁc Figure 6-61 TAS Trafﬁc on Navigation Map 190-00647-00 Rev.
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HAZARD AVOIDANCE BLANK PAGE 6-64 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM 7.1 AFCS OVERVIEW NOTE: The Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) always supersedes the information in this guide. NOTE: A failure of the primary (#1) GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU) results in loss of the AFCS. Any IAU failure results in loss of the autopilot and manual electric trim. The GFC 700 is a digital Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS), fully integrated within the G1000 System avionics architecture.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM AFCS CONTROLS GDU 1042 BEZEL CONTROLS The following dedicated AFCS keys are located on the bezel of the MFD: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 AP Key FD Key NAV Key ALT Key VS Key FLC Key HDG Key APR Key Engages/disengages the autopilot Activates/deactivates the ﬂight director only Pressing once turns on the ﬂight director in the default pitch and roll modes. Pressing again deactivates the ﬂight director and removes the Command Bars. If the autopilot is engaged, the key is disabled.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM ADDITIONAL AFCS CONTROLS The following AFCS controls are located in the cockpit separately from the MFD: Disengages the autopilot and interrupts pitch trim operation A/P DISC Switch (Autopilot Disconnect) The A/P DISC Switch is located on the pilot’s control wheel. This switch may be used to mute the aural autopilot disconnect alert.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM 7.2 FLIGHT DIRECTOR OPERATION The ﬂight director function provides pitch and roll commands to the AFCS and displays them on the PFD. With the ﬂight director activated, the aircraft can be hand-ﬂown to follow the path shown by the Command Bars. Maximum commanded pitch (+20°/-15°) and bank (25°) angles, vertical acceleration, and roll rate are limited to values established during AFCS certiﬁcation. The ﬂight director also provides commands to the autopilot.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM AFCS STATUS BOX Flight director mode annunciations are displayed on the PFD when the ﬂight director is active. Flight director roll modes are shown on the left and pitch on the right. Armed modes are annunciated in white and active in green. Autopilot status is displayed in the center of the AFCS Status Box.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM 7.3 FLIGHT DIRECTOR MODES Flight director modes are normally selected independently for the pitch and roll axes. Unless otherwise speciﬁed, all mode keys are alternate action (i.e., press on, press off). In the absence of speciﬁc mode selection, the ﬂight director reverts to the default pitch and/or roll modes(s). Armed modes are annunciated in white and active in green in the AFCS Status Box.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM PITCH MODES The GFC 700 AFCS offers the following pitch modes: • Pitch Hold (default mode) – Holds the current aircraft pitch attitude; may be used to climb/descend to the Selected Altitude • Altitude Hold – Holds the current Altitude Reference • Vertical Speed – Maintains the current aircraft vertical speed; may be used to climb/descend to the Selected Altitude • Flight Level Change – Maintains the current aircraft airspeed while the aircraft is climbing/descending to the S
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM PITCH HOLD MODE (PIT) When the ﬂight director is activated (the FD Key is pressed), Pitch Hold Mode is selected by default. Pitch Hold Mode is indicated by the green annunciation ‘PIT’ in the active pitch mode ﬁeld. In Pitch Hold Mode, the ﬂight director maintains a constant pitch attitude, the pitch reference, while the aircraft is climbing or descending to the Selected Altitude (shown above the Altimeter).
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM ALTITUDE HOLD MODE (ALT) Altitude Hold Mode can be activated by pressing the ALT Key; the ﬂight director maintains the current aircraft altitude (to the nearest ten feet) as the Altitude Reference). The ﬂight director’s Altitude Reference is shown in the AFCS Status Box and is independent of the Selected Altitude, displayed above the Altimeter. Altitude Hold Mode active is indicated by a green ‘ALT’ annunciation in the AFCS Status Box.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM VERTICAL SPEED MODE (VS) In Vertical Speed Mode, the ﬂight director acquires and maintains a Vertical Speed Reference. Current aircraft vertical speed (to the nearest 100 fpm) becomes the Vertical Speed Reference at the moment of Vertical Speed Mode activation. This mode may be used for climb or descent to the Selected Altitude (shown above the Altimeter) since Altitude Hold Mode is automatically armed when Vertical Speed Mode is selected.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM FLIGHT LEVEL CHANGE MODE (FLC) NOTE: The Selected Altitude should be set before selecting Flight Level Change Mode. Flight Level Change Mode is selected by pressing the FLC Key. When Flight Level Change Mode is active, the ﬂight director continuously monitors Selected Altitude, airspeed, and altitude. This mode acquires and maintains the Airspeed Reference while climbing or descending to the Selected Altitude (shown above the Altimeter).
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM GLIDESLOPE MODE (GS) NOTE: Pressing the CWS Button while Glideslope Mode is active does not cancel the mode. The autopilot guides the aircraft back to the glideslope upon release of the CWS Button. Glideslope Mode is only available when the ﬂight director has been set for approach (see Approach Mode under roll modes) and is annunciated in the AFCS Status Box as ‘GS’.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM GO AROUND (GA) MODE Pushing the Go Around Switch engages the ﬂight director in a wings level, 7° pitch-up attitude, allowing the execution of a missed approach or a go around. This mode is a couple pitch and roll mode and is annunciated as ‘GA’ in both the pitch and roll active mode ﬁelds. Go Around Mode disengages the autopilot and arms Altitude Hold Mode automatically. Subsequent autopilot engagement is allowed. Attempts to modify the aircraft attitude (i.e.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM ROLL MODES The GFC 700 offers the following roll modes: • Roll Hold (default mode) – Holds the current aircraft roll attitude or rolls the wings level, depending on the commanded bank angle • Heading Select – Captures and tracks the Selected Heading • Navigation (VOR, GPS, LOC, Backcourse) – Captures and tracks the selected navigation receiver on the HSI • Approach (VOR, GPS, ILS) – Captures and tracks the selected receiver on the HSI with greater sensitivity for approach •
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM ROLL HOLD MODE (ROL) When the ﬂight director is activated (the FD or AP Key is pressed), Roll Hold Mode is selected by default. This mode is annunciated as ‘ROL’ in the AFCS Status Box. Figure 7-12 Roll Hold Mode Annunciation The current aircraft bank angle is held, subject to the bank angle conditions listed in Table 7-3.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM HEADING SELECT MODE (HDG) NOTE: Pressing the CWS Button and hand-ﬂying the aircraft does not change the Selected Heading. The autopilot guides the aircraft back to the Selected Heading upon release of the CWS Button. NOTE: Press the HDG Knob (the SYNC function) to synchronize the Selected Heading to the current heading. Heading Select Mode is activated by pressing the HDG Key. The annunciation ‘HDG’ appears in the AFCS Status Box to indicate Heading Select Mode.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM NAVIGATION (VOR, GPS, LOC, BC) MODE NOTE: The selected navigation receiver must have a valid signal (VOR, LOC) or active GPS course in order for the ﬂight director to enter Navigation or Approach Mode. NOTE: When intercepting a ﬂight plan leg, the ﬂight director will give commands to capture the active leg at approximately a 45° angle to the track between the waypoints deﬁning the active leg.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH (GPS, VAPP, LOC) MODE Approach Mode is activated when the APR Key is pressed. Approach Mode acquires and tracks the selected navigation receiver on the HSI (GPS, VOR, or LOC). The mode annunciation corresponding to the selected navigation receiver (with the exception of VOR, which is annunciated ‘VAPP’ to indicate VOR Approach Mode) is displayed in the AFCS Status Box.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM 7.4 AUTOPILOT OPERATION NOTE: Refer to the AFM for speciﬁc instructions regarding emergency procedures. The Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN’s autopilot operates ﬂight control surface servos to provide automatic ﬂight control. The autopilot controls the aircraft pitch and roll attitudes following commands received from the ﬂight director. Pitch autotrim provides trim commands to the pitch trim servo to relieve any sustained effort required by the pitch servo.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROL WHEEL STEERING During autopilot operation, the aircraft may be hand-ﬂown without disengaging the autopilot. Pressing and holding the CWS Button disengages the pitch and roll servos from the ﬂight control surfaces and allows the aircraft to be hand-ﬂown. At the same time, the ﬂight director is synchronized to the aircraft attitude during the maneuver. The ‘AP’ annunciation is temporarily replaced by ‘CWS’ in white for the duration of CWS maneuvers.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM 7.5 EXAMPLE PROCEDURES NOTE: The diagrams in this section are for instructional purposes only and should not be used for navigation. This section provides a scenario-based set of procedures showing various GFC 700 AFCS modes used during a ﬂight. In this scenario, the aircraft departs Reid-Hillview Airport (KRHV) from runway 13L, enroute to Fresno Yosemite International Airport (KFAT).
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM DEPARTURE Climbing to the Selected Altitude and ﬂying an assigned heading: 1) Upon takeoff, set the Selected Altitude to 7000 feet using the ALT Knob. To have the autopilot capture this altitude, use Pitch Hold, Vertical Speed, or Flight Level Change Mode. In this example, Vertical Speed Mode is used. 2) Upon reaching the desired vertical speed of 1000 fpm, enable the ﬂight director in Vertical Speed Mode. a) Press the VS Key. Altitude Hold Mode is armed automatically.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM INTERCEPTING A VOR During climb-out, the autopilot continues to ﬂy the aircraft in Heading Select Mode. Airway V107 to Panoche VORTAC (PXN) should now be intercepted. Intercepting a VOR: 1) Tune the VOR frequency and activate Navigation Mode. a) Use the CDI Softkey to set the HSI navigation source to VOR. b) Use the CRS Knob to set the Selected Course to 116°. Note that at this point, the ﬂight director is still in Heading Select Mode and the autopilot continues to ﬂy 070°.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM FLYING A FLIGHT PLAN/GPS COURSE NOTE: Changing the navigation source cancels the ﬂight director’s Navigation Mode and causes the ﬂight director to automatically revert to Roll Hold Mode, wings level. As the aircraft closes on Panoche VORTAC, a GPS ﬂight plan is entered for the next leg, airway V230. To do this, PXN, CZQ, and KFAT are entered into the active ﬂight plan. The aircraft is currently tracking inbound on the 116° radial of Panoche VORTAC.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM FLIGHT LEVEL CHANGE DESCENT While ﬂying the GPS leg from Panoche VORTAC to Clovis VORTAC, the aircraft is cleared to make a descent to 3000 feet in preparation for the approach to KFAT. Making a Flight Level Change descent: 1) Enter Flight Level Change Mode. a) Using the ALT Knob, set the Selected Altitude to 3000 feet. b) Press the FLC Key to activate Flight Level Change Mode.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM ILS APPROACH Flying an ILS approach: 1) Transition from GPS Navigation Mode to Heading Select Mode. a) Load the Runway 29R ILS approach for KFAT into the Flight Plan and select ‘Vectors to Final’ for the transition. b) Set the Selected Heading after getting vectors from ATC and press the HDG Key. The autopilot turns the aircraft to the desired heading. 2) Use Heading Select Mode to comply with ATC vectors as requested.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM GO AROUND/MISSED APPROACH NOTE: As a result of the calculations being performed by the system while ﬂying the holding pattern, the display may re-size automatically and the aircraft may not precisely track the holding pattern. Flying a missed approach: 1) Push the Go Around Switch at the Decision Height and apply full power to execute a missed approach. The Command Bars establish a nose-up climb to follow.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM 7.6 AFCS ANNUNCIATIONS AND ALERTS AFCS STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS The following annunciations (listed in order of increasing priority) can appear on the PFD above the Airspeed and Attitude indicators. Only one annunciation may occur at a time, and messages are prioritized by criticality.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM OVERSPEED PROTECTION While in Pitch Hold, Vertical Speed, or Flight Level Change Mode, airspeed is monitored by the ﬂight director. In these modes, commands are limited for overspeed protection. Overspeed protection is provided to ensure the ﬂight director cannot command an attitude which would exceed the certiﬁed maximum autopilot airspeed.
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AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM BLANK PAGE 7-30 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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ADDITIONAL FEATURES SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES 8.1 GDL 69A DATA LINK RECEIVER – XM DIGITAL AUDIO ENTERTAINMENT (OPTIONAL) NOTE: Refer to the Hazard Avoidance section for more information about XM Weather products. The optional XM Radio entertainment feature of the GDL 69A Data Link Receiver is available for the pilot’s and passengers’ enjoyment. Entertainment audio is not available on the GDL 69 Data Link Receiver.
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ADDITIONAL FEATURES XM INFORMATION PAGE NOTE: The DONE Softkey on the XM Information Page (Auxiliary Page Group) is used to save GDL 69A activation data when the XM services are initially set up. It is not used during normal XM Radio operation, but there should be no adverse effects if inadvertently selected during ﬂight. Refer to the GDL 69/69A XM Satellite Radio Activation Instructions (190-00355-04, Rev F or later) for further information.
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ADDITIONAL FEATURES XM RADIO PAGE The XM Radio Page provides information and control of the audio entertainment features of the XM Satellite Radio. Selecting the XM Radio Page: 1) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Auxiliary Page Group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the displayed AUX - XM Information Page. 3) Press the RADIO Softkey to show the XM Radio Page where audio entertainment is controlled.
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ADDITIONAL FEATURES ACTIVE CHANNEL AND CHANNEL LIST The Active Channel Box on the XM Radio Page displays the currently selected channel that the XM Radio is using. The Channels List Box of the XM Radio Page shows a list of the available channels for the selected category. Channels can be stepped through one at a time or may be selected directly by channel number. Stepping through channels one at a time: 1) While on the XM Radio Page, press the CHNL Softkey.
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ADDITIONAL FEATURES CATEGORY The Category Box of the XM Radio Page displays the currently selected category of audio. Categories of channels such as jazz, rock, or news can be selected to list the available channels for a type of music or other contents. One of the optional categories is ‘PRESETS’ to view channels that have been programmed. Selecting a category: 1) Select the CATGRY Softkey on the XM Radio Page. 2) Press the CAT + and CAT - Softkeys to cycle through the categories.
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ADDITIONAL FEATURES PRESETS Up to 15 channels from any category can be assigned a preset number. The Preset channels are selected by pressing the PRESETS and MORE Softkeys. Then the preset channel can be selected directly and added to the Channel List for the Presets category. Setting a preset channel number: 1) On the XM Radio Page, while listening to an Active Channel that is wanted for a preset, press the PRESETS Softkey to access the ﬁrst ﬁve preset channels (PS1 - PS5).
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APPENDIX A ANNUNCIATIONS AND ALERTS AIRCRAFT ALERTS NOTE: The Airplane Flight Manual Supplement supersedes information found in this document. The G1000 Alerting System conveys alerts to the pilot using a combination of the following items: • Alerts Window: The Alerts Window displays alert text messages. Up to 64 prioritized alerts can be displayed in the Alerts Window. Pressing the ALERTS Softkey displays the Alerts Window. Pressing the ALERTS Softkey again removes the Alerts Window from the display.
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APPENDIX A ALERT LEVEL DEFINITIONS The G1000 Alerting System, as installed in Mooney M20M, M20R, and M20TN aircraft, uses one alert level. • MESSAGE ADVISORY: This level of alert provides general information to the pilot. A message advisory alert does not issue annunciations in the Annunciation Window. Instead, message advisory alerts only issue a ﬂashing ADVISORY Softkey Annunciation, as shown in Figure A-2.
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APPENDIX A AFCS ALERTS System Status Field System Status Field The following alert annunciations appear in the AFCS System Status ﬁeld on the PFD. Figure A-3 AFCS System Status Field Condition Pitch Failure Annunciation Description Pitch axis control failure. AP is inoperative. Roll Failure Roll axis control failure. AP is inoperative. MET Switch Stuck, or Pitch Trim Axis Control Failure System Failure If annunciated when AP is engaged, take control of the aircraft and disengage the autopilot.
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APPENDIX A TAWS ALERTS Annunciations appear on the PFD and MFD. Pop-up alerts appear only on the MFD.
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APPENDIX A TAWS SYSTEM STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS PFD/MFD TAWS Page Annunciation MFD Pop-Up Alert Aural Message TAWS System Test Fail None “TAWS System Failure” TAWS Alerting is disabled None None No GPS position or excessively degraded GPS signal None “TAWS Not Available” “TAWS Available” will be heard when sufﬁcient GPS signal is re-established. System Test in progress None None None “TAWS System Test OK” Alert Type System Test pass 190-00647-00 Rev.
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APPENDIX A G1000 SYSTEM ANNUNCIATIONS When an LRU or an LRU function fails, a large red ‘X’ is typically displayed on windows associated with the failed data. The following section describes various system annunciations. Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual for additional information regarding pilot responses to these annunciations. System Annunciation Comment Attitude and Heading Reference System is aligning. Display system is not receiving attitude information from the AHRS.
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APPENDIX A System Annunciation Comment Display system is not receiving airspeed input from air data computer. Display is not receiving altitude input from the air data computer. Display is not receiving vertical speed input from the air data computer. Display is not receiving valid heading input from AHRS. GPS information is either not present or is invalid for navigation use. Note that AHRS utilizes GPS inputs during normal operation.
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APPENDIX A TRAFFIC VOICE ALERTS Voice Alert “Trafﬁc” “Trafﬁc Not Available” “Trafﬁc, Trafﬁc” “Trafﬁc Advisory System Test Passed” “Trafﬁc Advisory System Test Failed” Alert Trigger Played when a Trafﬁc Advisory (TA) is issued (TIS system). Played when the trafﬁc system fails or cannot communicate (TIS system). Played when a Trafﬁc Advisory (TA) is issued (Skywatch TAS system). Played when the TAS system passes a pilot-initiated self test. Played when the TAS system fails a pilot-initiated self test.
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APPENDIX A A red ‘X’ may be the result of an LRU or an LRU function failure. The Figure A-4 illustrates all possible ﬂags and the responsible LRUs. GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units GDC 74A Air Data Computer GRS 77 AHRS OR GMU 44 Magnetometer GEA 71 Engine Airframe Unit OR GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Unit GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units GDC 74A Air Data Computer Figure A-4 G1000 System Failure Annunciations 190-00647-00 Rev.
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APPENDIX A G1000 SYSTEM MESSAGE ADVISORIES This section describes various G1000 system message advisories. Certain messages are issued due to an LRU or an LRU function failure. Such messages are normally accompanied by a corresponding red ‘X’ annunciation as shown previously in the G1000 System Annunciation section. NOTE: This section provides information regarding G1000 message advisories that may be displayed by the system.
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APPENDIX A Database Message Advisories Alerts Window Message Comments MFD1 DB ERR – MFD1 aviation database error exists. The MFD and/or PFD detected a failure in the aviation database. Attempt to reload the aviation database. If problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced. PFD1 DB ERR – PFD1 aviation database error exists. MFD1 DB ERR – MFD1 basemap database error exists. The MFD and/or PFD detected a failure in the basemap database. PFD1 DB ERR – PFD1 basemap database error exists.
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APPENDIX A GMA 1347 Message Advisories Alerts Window Message GMA1 FAIL – GMA1 is inoperative. Comments The audio panel self-test has detected a failure. The audio panel is unavailable. The G1000 system should be serviced. GMA1 CONFIG – GMA1 conﬁguration The audio panel conﬁguration settings do not match backup conﬁguration memory. error. Conﬁg service req’d. The G1000 system should be serviced. MANIFEST – GMA1 software The audio panel has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be mismatch.
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APPENDIX A GIA 63 Message Advisories (Cont.) Alerts Window Message Comments MANIFEST – GIA1 software mismatch. Communication halted. The GIA1 and/or GIA 2 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should MANIFEST – GIA2 software mismatch. be serviced. Communication halted. COM1 TEMP – COM1 over temp. The system has detected an over temperature condition in COM1 and/or COM2. The Reducing transmitter power. transmitter will operate at reduced power.
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APPENDIX A GIA 63 Message Advisories (Cont.) Alerts Window Message Comments GPS1 SERVICE – GPS1 needs service. Return unit for repair. A failure has been detected in the GPS1 and/or GPS2 receiver. The receiver may still GPS2 SERVICE – GPS2 needs service. be available. The G1000 system should be serviced. Return unit for repair. NAV1 SERVICE – NAV1 needs service. Return unit for repair. A failure has been detected in the NAV1 and/or NAV2 receiver. The receiver may still NAV2 SERVICE – NAV2 needs service.
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APPENDIX A GTX 33 Message Advisories Alerts Window Message XPDR1 CONFIG – XPDR1 conﬁg error. Conﬁg service req’d. MANIFEST – GTX1 software mismatch. Communication halted. BACKUP PATH – XPDR1 using backup data path. Comments The transponder conﬁguration settings do not match those of backup conﬁguration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced. The transponder has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced. The #1 transponder is using a backup communications path.
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APPENDIX A GMU 44 Message Advisories Alerts Window Message HDG FAULT – AHRS1 magnetometer fault has occurred. MANIFEST – GMU1 software mismatch. Communication halted. Comments A fault has occurred in the GMU 44. Heading is ﬂagged as invalid. The AHRS uses GPS for backup mode operation. The G1000 system should be serviced. The GMU 44 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced. GDL 69 Message Advisories Alerts Window Message GDL69 CONFIG – GDL 69 conﬁguration error.
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APPENDIX A Miscellaneous Message Advisories Alerts Window Message Comments FPL WPT LOCK – Flight plan waypoint Upon power-up, the G1000 system detects that a stored ﬂight plan waypoint is is locked. locked. This occurs when an aviation database update eliminates an obsolete waypoint. The ﬂight plan cannot ﬁnd the speciﬁed waypoint and ﬂags this message. This can also occur with user waypoints in a ﬂight plan that is deleted.
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APPENDIX A Miscellaneous Message Advisories (Cont.) Alerts Window Message Comments ARSPC NEAR – Airspace near – less Special use airspace is within 2 nm of the aircraft position. than 2 nm. LEG UNSMOOTH – Flight plan leg will The approaching ﬂight plan waypoints are too close to allow for smooth turns. not be smooth. Prepare for steep turns ahead and expect noticeable course deviations. APPR INACTV – Approach is not The system notiﬁes the pilot that the loaded approach is not active. Activate active.
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APPENDIX B SD CARD USE The G1000 System uses Secure Digital (SD) cards to load and store various types of data. For basic ﬂight operations, SD cards are required for terrain database storage as well as aviation database updates. AVIATION DATABASE Jeppesen aviation databases are released every 28 days, and are provided directly to the pilot by Jeppesen. Updates must be loaded to both the MFD and PFD using an aviation database update SD card provided by Jeppesen.
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APPENDIX B TERRAIN AND OBSTACLE DATABASES NOTE: The data contained in the terrain and obstacle databases comes from government agencies. Garmin accurately processes and cross-validates the data, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the data. NOTE: Obstacles 200’ and higher are included in the obstacle database. It is very important to note that not all obstacles are necessarily charted and therefore may not be contained in the obstacle database.
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APPENDIX B After the data has been copied to both data cards, perform the following steps: 1) Insert one card in the bottom card slot of the MFD and one in the bottom card slot of the PFD. 2) Apply power to the G1000 System. View the MFD power-up splash screen. Check that the Terrain and Obstacle databases are initialized and displayed on the scrolling window of the splash screen. 3) Acknowledge the Power-up Page agreement by pressing the ENT Key or the right most softkey.
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APPENDIX B BLANK PAGE B-4 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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APPENDIX C GLOSSARY ACC ACT ADC ADF ADI AF AFCS AFM AFMS AFRM AGL AHRS AIM AIRMET ALT ALT, ALTN AMPS ANNUNC ANT AP AP DISC APPR, APR APT ARINC ARSPC ARTCC ARV AS ASB ATC ATCRBS AUTOSEQ AUX accuracy active air data computer Automatic Direction Finder Attitude Direction Indicator Arc to ﬁx Automatic Flight Control System Aircraft Flight Manual Aircraft Flight Manual Supplement airframe Above Ground Level Attitude and Heading Reference System Airman’s Information Manual Airman’s Meteorological Information al
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APPENDIX C deg DEIC, DEICE DEP Desired Track DF DFLT DGRD Dilution of Precision DIS Distance DME DOP DP DSBL DTK E EASA ECU Efﬁciency EGT EIS ELEV ELEV EMERGCY EMI ENDUR Endurance ENG ENGD ENR Enroute Safe Altitude ENT EPE ERR ESA Estimated Position Error C-2 degree de-icing departure The desired course between the active “from” and “to” waypoints.
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APPENDIX C GIA GMA GMT GMU GND gph GPS Grid MORA Groundspeed Ground Track GRS GS GTX Garmin Integrated Avionics Unit Garmin Audio Panel System Greenwich Mean Time Garmin Magnetometer Unit ground gallons per hour Global Positioning System Grid Minimum Off-Route Altitude; one degree latitude by one degree longitude in size and clears the highest elevation reference point in the grid by 1000 feet for all areas of the grid The velocity that the aircraft is travelling relative to a ground position.
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APPENDIX C MAHP MAN IN MAN SQ MAP MASQ MAX MAXSPD MDA MET METAR MEPT MFD MGRS MHz MIC MIN Minimum Safe Altitude C-4 MKR MOA MOV mpm MSA MSL m mV MVFR Missed Approach Hold Point manifold pressure (inches Hg) Manual Squelch Missed Approach Point Master Avionics Squelch maximum maximum speed (overspeed) barometric minimum descent height manual electric trim Meteorological Aviation Routine manual electric pitch trim Multi Function Display Military Grid Reference System megahertz microphone minimum Uses Grid
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APPENDIX C SPKR SQ SRVC, SVC STAL STAR STATS STBY STD STRMSCP SUA SUSP SW SYS speaker squelch service stall Standard Terminal Arrival Route statistics standby standard Stormscope Special Use Airspace suspend software system TA TACAN TAF TAS TAS TAT TAWS TCA TCAS TEL TEMP TERM TF TFR T HDG TIS TIT TKE TMA TMR/REF Topo Track TRG TRK TRUNC TTL TX Trafﬁc Advisory Tactical Air Navigation System Terminal Aerodrome Forecast True Airspeed Trafﬁc Advisory System Total Air Temperature Terrain Awareness and Warnin
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APPENDIX C BLANK PAGE C-6 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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APPENDIX D FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS If a particular aspect of G1000 operational capability is not addressed by these commonly asked questions or in the index, contact Garmin (see the copyright page or back cover for contact information) or a Garmin-authorized dealer. Garmin is dedicated to supporting its products and customers. WHAT IS RAIM AND HOW DOES IT AFFECT APPROACH OPERATIONS? RAIM is an acronym for Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring.
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APPENDIX D WHAT HAPPENS WHEN AN APPROACH IS SELECTED? CAN A FLIGHT PLAN WITH AN APPROACH, A DEPARTURE, OR AN ARRIVAL BE STORED? When an approach, departure, or arrival is loaded into the active ﬂight plan, a set of approach, departure, or arrival waypoints is inserted into the ﬂight plan, along with a header line showing the title of the selected instrument procedure. The original enroute portion of the ﬂight plan remains active, unless the instrument procedure is activated.
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APPENDIX D holding pattern. To ﬂy the holding pattern a second time, select the OBS Softkey. An example of this operation is an approach which begins with a holding pattern at the initial approach ﬁx (IAF). WARNING: The G1000 does not provide guidance to the missed approach hold point (MAHP). Always follow published missed approach procedures when ﬂying a missed approach. The most common application for using the OBS Softkey is the missed approach.
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APPENDIX D WHY DOES THE HSI NOT RESPOND LIKE A VOR WHEN OBS MODE IS ACTIVE? Unlike a VOR, the CDI scale used on GPS equipment is based on the crosstrack distance to the desired course, not on the angular relationship to the destination. Therefore, the CDI deﬂection on the GPS is constant regardless of the distance to the destination and does not become less sensitive when further away from the destination.
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APPENDIX E G1000 MAP DATUMS WARNING: WGS 84 is the default datum and should be used in all situations except when another datum is speciﬁcally required for safe navigation. Pilots using map datums other than WGS 84 do so at their own risk.
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APPENDIX F NAD27 CARIBBEAN North American 1927 – Caribbean: Barbados, Caicos Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Leeward and Turks Islands NAD27 CENTRAL AMERICA North American 1927 – Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua NAD27 CONUS North American 1927 – Continental United States NAD27 CUBA North American 1927 – Cuba NAD27 GREENLAND North American 1927 – Greenland (Hayes Peninsula) NAD27 MEXICO North American 1927 – Mexico NAD27 SAN SAL
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APPENDIX F GENERAL TIS INFORMATION INTRODUCTION NOTE: Aircraft without an operating transponder are invisible to TIS. The Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) provides trafﬁc advisory information to non-TAS/TCAS-equipped aircraft. TIS is a ground-based service providing the relative locations of all ATCRBS Mode-A and Mode-C transponder equipped aircraft within a speciﬁed service volume. The TIS ground sensor uses real-time track reports to generate trafﬁc notiﬁcation.
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APPENDIX F WARNING: Garmin is not responsible for Mode S geographical coverage. Operation of the ground stations is the responsibility of the FAA. Refer to the AIM for a Terminal Mode S radar site map. NOTE: TIS is unavailable at low altitudes in many areas of the United States. This is often the case in mountainous regions. TIS information is collected during a single radar sweep. Collected information is then sent through the Mode S uplink on the next radar sweep.
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APPENDIX G MAP SYMBOLS AIRPORT BASEMAP Item Symbol Item Symbol Item Symbol Interstate Highway Unknown Airport State Highway Non-towered, Non-serviced Airport US Highway Towered, Non-serviced Airport National Highway Non-towered, Serviced Airport Small City or Town Towered, Serviced Airport Medium City Restricted (Private) Airport Large City Heliport TRAFFIC NAVAIDS Item Symbol Intersection Non-Threat Trafﬁc LOM (Compass Locator at Outer Marker) NDB (Non-directional Radio Beacon) VO
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APPENDIX G LINE SYMBOLS Item ICAO Control Area Class B Airspace Symbol Mode C Tower Area Warning Area Alert Area Caution Area Danger Area Prohibited Area Restricted Area Training Area Unknown Area Class C Terminal Radar Service Area Mode C Area Military Operations Area (MOA) State or Province Border International Border Road Railroad Latitude/Longitude G-2 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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APPENDIX G MISCELLANEOUS Item Symbol Item ARTCC Frequency or FSS Frequency Terrain Proximity Enabled Map Pointer Trafﬁc Enabled Elevation Pointer User Waypoint Measuring Pointer Wind Vector Symbol Overzoom Indicator OBSTACLE DATABASE COLORS AND SYMBOLS Unlighted Obstacle Lighted Obstacle < 1000 ft AGL > 1000 ft AGL < 1000 ft AGL > 1000 ft AGL Obstacle Color Obstacle Location Obstacle Symbol Red Obstacle within 100 ft or (WARNING) above aircraft altitude Yellow (CAUTION) Gray Obstacle withi
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APPENDIX G BLANK PAGE G-4 Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN 190-00647-00 Rev.
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INDEX A Active Channel Active frequency ADF ACT LEG softkey ADF ADF mode ANT mode BFO mode Volume ADF/DME tuning ADF audio ADF volume ADVISORY Advisory alerts AFCS Status Box AHRS Aircraft alerts Airport Frequency Information Nearest Runway Airspace Boundary Airspeed Indicator Airspeed Reference Airspeed Trend Vector Air Data Computer (ADC) Alerting System Alerts Airspace Arrival Audio voice Alerts, Aircraft Alerts Window Alert levels Altimeter Altimeter barometric setting Altitude alerting Altitude buffer
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INDEX Declutter Levels PFD information Declutter maps Departure Load Remove Select 5-27 5-19 2-17 1-15 5-78–5-79 5-86 5-79, 5-101, 5-112 8-1 5-28, 5-29, 5-30, 5-31, 5-33, 5-34, 5-35 5-57 1-10 1-12–1-19 Digital Audio entertainment Direct-to Direct-to navigation Display backup Display controls DME HOLD mode NAV1 mode NAV2 mode Tuning mode DME audio DME Information Window DONE Softkey 4-25 4-25 4-25 4-22, 4-25 4-16 2-16 8-2 Flight plan Active Add waypoint Catalog Change displayed data ﬁelds Closest point
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INDEX Message advisories MET Metric display, Altimeter MFD Data Bar ﬁelds Minimum descent altitude Missed approach Mistrim MKR/MUTE Mode S Mode selection softkeys MORE Softkey Morse code identiﬁer Multi Function Display (MFD) Controls Softkeys MUSIC #1 MUSIC #2 Music 1 MUTE Softkey A-2, A-10, A-11, A-12, A-13, A-14, A-15, A-16, A-17, A-18 A-3 2-7–2-8 1-29 2-3, 2-23 D-3–E-1 A-3 4-21 4-26, 4-27 4-26, 4-27, 4-29 8-6 4-17 1-2 1-12–1-13 1-17 4-36 4-36 4-36 8-6 N National Weather Service 6-21 NAV1 4-16 4-16 NA
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INDEX Standby frequency ﬁeld STBY softkey Stereo headsets storm cells Stuck microphone SUSP annunciation, HSI Symbols, map System annunciations System Display (EIS) System message advisories System power-up System Setup Page System Status Page System time Format Offset 4-6 4-28 4-32 6-13 4-7 2-13 G-1–G-3 1-10, A-1, A-6 3-7–3-9 A-10 1-8 1-24–1-30 1-32 2-2, 2-19 1-26 1-26 T TA Tachometer (RPM) TAS TAWS A-8 3-3, 3-5, 3-9 A-8, A-15 6-48, 6-49, A-4, A-5 A-11 Terrain Color indications G-3 Database B-2 Terrain