User manual

R
Radiation Measurement
Indicating Current Radiation
• PressingthebuttonputsGAMMA-SCOUT
®
into standard mode, and its display shows you the
present radiation in microsievert per hour - not only as a value, but also in the form of a bar chart.
Note that for a small radiation value, this bar chart appears only as a single line. In order to visualize
the volume of detected radiation, there is a bar diagram on the ground line of the display using
symbols as >1a (stay for more than 1 year), <1m (less than 1 month for accumulation), etc.
• ToswitchfrommSvtomRemandback,startfrommode“measureradiation.”Pressbutton
andconrmunitwithbutton.Alldatawillbedisplayedintheselectedunit.
Indicating Average Over the Past Day (12:00 am to 12:00 am)
• Pressingthebuttonasecondtimedisplaystheaverageradiationoverthelastday(midnight
to midnight - taken from the GAMMA-SCOUT
®
clock) for a few seconds, again in microsievert per
hour. The H symbol in the display will blink. Note that this function is not available for up to 48 hours
afterrstoperatingthedevice,orafterareset.
Automatic Alert Level (w/ALERT version)
• Whenexceedingtheuserprogrammedalertlevel,GAMMA-SCOUT
®
generates an acoustic alert
and displays the blinking icon . This icon continues blinking until the user shuts it off by pressing
the button twice.
What Does a “Microsievert” Mean?
In physics, three types of radioactive radiation are known: alpha, beta and gamma radiation. They differ, not only
in their physical characteristics, but also in their effects on humans. To make these three radiation types com-
parableintheireffectsonhumans,avaluehasbeencreatedwhichdenesthebiologicaleffectsofradiation:itis
referred to as dose equivalent whose unit is the sievert (called equivalent dose). The older unit was called REM.
1 REM = 0.01 Sievert (Sv). Based on the counted radiation pulses, the different components of a radiation mix
areconvertedintoacommonmeasureforthebiologicaleffect.Toreectthis,Cs-137isused.Conversionintothe
dose equivalent refers to the gamma quantum of the Cs-137, radionuclide with quantum energy of 662 keV. The
conversion takes place due to physical reasons with different factors dependent upon the amount of impulses per
time;intheenvironmentaleld,thefactor142impulsesperminute=1.0Microsievertperhour.
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