User Guide

MICROSOFT TRAIN SIMULATOR ENGINEER’S HANDBOOK
HOW TO DRIVE A DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE | 42
USING THE DIESEL-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE CONTROLS & GAUGES
These are the descriptions of the various controls you will find on a Train Simulator diesel-electric
locomotive. For more information and details see the online Help (press F1).
Reverser: The Reverser determines the direction of travel. There are three positions: Forward,
Neutral, and Reverse.
Throttle: The throttle controls the amount of power generated by the locomotive, and therefore,
the propulsion of the train..
Note: When starting the train, pause at each notch (throttle level) as you advance the throttle.
Dynamic Brake: The dynamic brake converts the energy of the moving train into electricity, which
is dissipated into the air as heat. Dynamic brakes cannot be used at very low speeds because they
depend on the train’s momentum. An optimum speed range of about 18 to 25 mph (30 to 40 km/h)
is typical for the operation of most dynamic brakes.
Dynamic braking may cause wheelslip. If wheelslip occurs, reduce the level of dynamic braking.
Always use dynamic brakes to their fullest extent
before using locomotive air brakes. In the real world,
air brakes can cause wear and tear on the wheels.
Locomotive Air Brake: The Locomotive Air Brake (also called the Independent Brake) handle applies
and releases the brake pressure on the locomotive only. You can release the air brakes on the
locomotive even when the train brakes are being applied to the rest of the train, a procedure called
“actuating off the air” or “bailing off the air.”
Train Brake: The Train Brake handle typically has a series of settings from Release through various
degrees of application to Emergency.
Sanders: The sanders apply sand to the rail to increase traction and avoid wheelslip.
Horn: Each railroad has specific rules about using horns. For more information see the “Bells,
Whistles, Horns and Lights” section in Chapter 9, Operations.
Headlights: For a more realistic experience, you should keep the headlights on during regular
operation. Use the Dim setting when approaching an oncoming train or when operating through
a yard or locomotive facility.
In Train Simulator, whenever the headlights are turned on, the rear lights are illuminated, too.
Speedometer: The speedometer shows the speed of the train.