Use and Care
12
Using Proper Cookware
The size and type of cookware used will influence the heat 
setting needed for best cooking results. Be sure to follow 
the recommendations for using proper cookware as illus
-
trated in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Cookware Material Types
The cookware material determines how evenly and quickly 
heat is transferred from the surface element to the pan 
bottom. The most popular materials available are:
• Aluminum - Excellent heat conductor. Some types of 
food will cause it to darken (Anodized aluminum 
cookware resists staining and pitting).
• Copper - Excellent heat conductor but discolors easily 
(see Aluminum).
•Stainless - Slow heat conductor with uneven cooking 
results. Durable, easy to clean, and resists staining.
•Cast Iron - A slow heat conductor, but will retain heat 
very well. Cooks evenly once cooking temperature is 
reached. 
• Porcelain-enamel on metal - Heating characteristics 
will vary depending on base material.
•Glass - Slow heat conductor.
Check for flatness by rotating 
a ruler across the bottom of 
the cookware (see 
Figure 1). 
Cookware should have flat 
bottoms that make good con
-
tact with the entire surface of 
the heating element (see 
Figure 2).
Figure 1: Testing cookware
Figure 2: Proper cookware 
• Flat bottom and straight
sides.
• Tight fitting lids.
• Weight of handle does
not tilt pan. Pan is well
balanced
.
• Pan sizes match the
amount of food to be
prepared and the size
of the surface element.
• Made of material that
conducts heat well.
• Easy to clean.
• Always match pot
diameter to element
size.
• Curved and warped pans.
• Cookware larger than
element by more than
one-half inch or 12mm.
• Heavy handle tilts pan.
• Pan is much smaller
 than the element. 
Do not place empty aluminum, glass, or porcelain-enamel 
coated cookware on the element. The melting point of 
cookware made with these materials may be reached 
quickly, especially if left empty. If the cookware melts it 
will damage the cooktop. Follow all the cookware manu
-
facturer’s recommendations for use and care of 
cookware.
NEVER place or straddle a cooking utensil over two 
different surface cooking areas at the same time. 
Incorrect use may damage the cooktop.
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
BEFORE SETTING SURFACE CONTROLS










