Use and Care Manual
12
BEFORE SETTING SURFACE CONTROLS
Cookware Material Types
The most popular materials available are:
• Aluminum - Excellent heat conductor. Some types of
food will cause it to darken (Anodized aluminum
cookware resists staining and pitting).
• Copper - Excellent heat conductor but discolors easily.
• Stainless - Slow heat conductor with uneven cooking
results. Is durable, easy to clean and resists staining.
• Cast Iron - A slow heat conductor; however, it will retain
heat very well. Cooks evenly once cooking temperature
is reached.
• Porcelain - enamel on metal - Heating characteristics
will vary depending on base material.
• Glass - Slow heat conductor.
Setting Proper Burner Flame Size
Never extend the flame beyond the outer edge of the
cooking utensil. A higher flame wastes energy and increases
your risk of being burned by the flame (
Figure 4).
The color of the flame is the key to proper burner adjust-
ment. A good flame is clear, blue and hardly visible in a
well-lighted room. Each cone of flame should be steady and
sharp. Adjust or clean burner if flame is yellow-orange.
Home Canning
Be sure to read and observe all the following points when
home canning with your appliance.
Check with the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) website and be sure to read all the information they
have available as well as follow their recommendations for
home canning procedures.
• Use only quality flat bottom canners when home
canning. Use a straight-edge to check canner bottom.
• When home canning, use only a completely flat bottom
canner with no ridges that radiate from the bottom
center.
• Start with hot tap water to bring water to boil more
quickly.
• Use the highest heat setting when first bringing the
water to a boil. Once boiling is achieved, reduce heat to
lowest possible setting to maintain that boil.
Figure 4: How to set flame for efficient cooking
Correct
flame setting
Incorrect
flame setting










