Contents Before driving Introduction 2 Instrumentation 4 Controls and features 16 Seating and safety restraints 55 Starting and driving Starting 85 Driving 90 Roadside emergencies 109 Servicing Maintenance and care 128 Capacities and specifications 176 Reporting safety defects 185 Index 186 All rights reserved.
Introduction ICONS Indicates a safety alert. Read the following section on Warnings . Indicates vehicle information related to recycling and other environmental concerns will follow. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards protecting the environment. Indicates a message regarding child safety restraints. Refer to Seating and safety restraints for more information.
Introduction BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE There are no particular breaking-in rules for your vehicle. During the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles) of driving, vary speeds frequently. This is necessary to give the moving parts a chance to break in. If possible, you should avoid full use of the brakes for the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles). INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDE The information found in this guide was in effect at the time of printing. Ford may change the contents without notice and without incurring obligation.
Instrumentation Instrument cluster (pg. 6) Headlamp control (pg. 16) F 40 H C 10 Trunk release (pg. 40) Parking brake release (pg. 92) *if equipped 4 LOW COOLANT THEFT MPH km/h R N D 2 1 Driver side air bag (pg. 67) Turn signal and wiper/washer control (pg.
Instrumentation Electronic sound system; refer to Audio Guide (pg. 28) AM FM 12 AMC w BL RF H ST Passenger side air bag (pg. 67) M FM BASS TREB VOL PUSH-ON REW EJECT SEEK FF BAL SCAN TUNE 1 3 2 4 w 5 TAPE SIDE 6 FADE TAPE R-DEF OFF VENT LO A/C HI MAX A/C Climate control systems (pg. 18) Gearshift (pg.
Instrumentation WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES Standard instrument cluster – H 30 80 FUEL DOOR> E C SERVICE ENGINE SOON 10 THEFT 140 20 0 LOW COOLANT 0 160 km/h180 MPH P R N 4 D 5 2 120 0 00013 40 3 80 100 60 20 + 50 60 0 1 2 2 70 40 F D 1 RPMx1000 90 6 1 100 UNLEADED FUEL ONLY 0 110 ABS O/D OFF 7 ! P BRAKE CRUISE Optional instrument cluster F FUEL DOOR> 10 SERVICE ENGINE SOON LOW COOLANT 3 90 60 0 00000 20 C + 100 30 E – 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 H 100
Instrumentation Safety belt Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position to remind you to fasten your safety belts. For more information, refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter. Door ajar Illuminates when the ignition is in the ON or START position and any door is open. Service engine soon Your vehicle is SERVICE ENGINE equipped with a SOON computer that monitors the engine’s emission control system.
Instrumentation What you should do if the Service Engine Soon light illuminates Light turns on solid: This means that the OBD II system has detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause your Service Engine Soon light to illuminate. Examples are: 1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may misfire or run poorly.) 2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel. 3. The fuel cap may not have been properly installed and securely tightened.
Instrumentation Low fuel Illuminates when the fuel tank has approximately eight liters (two gallons) remaining. The lamp will also illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Low coolant (if equipped) This lamp will LOW illuminate when the COOLANT engine coolant inside the reservoir is low. This lamp will come on when the ignition is first turned on, but then should turn off. If the lamp stays on, you should check the coolant level inside the reservoir.
Instrumentation Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (If equipped) Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is ABS turned on and the engine is off. If the light does not illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on or continues to flash, the ABS needs to be serviced. With the ABS light on, the anti-lock brake system is disabled and normal braking is still effective unless the brake warning light also remains illuminated with parking brake released.
Instrumentation needed. Refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance and Care chapter. This lamp also illuminates when the ignition is turned to ON and the engine is off. Charging system Illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position and the engine is off. The light also illuminates when the battery is not charging properly, requiring electrical system service. Air bag readiness Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned ON.
Instrumentation Key-in-ignition warning chime Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACC position and either front door is opened. Headlamps on warning chime Sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are on, the ignition is off (and the key is not in the ignition) and either front door is opened.
Instrumentation Speedometer Indicates the current vehicle speed. • Standard instrument 40 cluster 50 60 0 0 0 0 70 30 80 120 0 00000 40 10 80 100 60 20 160 0 0 100 km/h180 MPH P • Optional instrument cluster 90 140 20 R N D 110 D 1 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 100 30 90 60 0 00000 20 140 100 20 10 110 180 MPH P km/h 120 R N D 2 1 Tachometer Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute.
Instrumentation Engine coolant temperature gauge Indicates the temperature of the H engine coolant. At normal operating C temperature, the needle remains within the normal area (the area between the “H” and “C”). If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine immediately and let the engine cool. Refer to Engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter. Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot.
Instrumentation Trip odometer Registers the kilometers (miles) of individual journeys. To reset, depress the control. 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 100 30 90 60 0 00000 20 10 140 100 20 180 MPH P km/h R N D 2 1 110 120 Fuel gauge Displays approximately how much fuel is in F the fuel tank (when the key is in the ON position). The fuel E gauge may vary slightly when the vehicle is in motion. The ignition should be in the OFF position while the vehicle is being refueled.
Controls and features HEADLAMP CONTROL Rotate the headlamp control to the first position to turn on the parking lamps only. Rotate to the second position to also turn on the headlamps. P PANEL AUTO DIM LAMP Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped) Turns the highbeam headlamps on with a reduced output. To activate: • the engine must be running and • the headlamp control is in the OFF or Parking lamps position. The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system will not illuminate the tail lamps and parking lamps.
Controls and features Flash to pass Pull toward you to activate and release to deactivate. PANEL DIMMER CONTROL Use to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel during headlamp and parklamp operation. • Rotate up to brighten. • Rotate down to dim. P PANEL AUTO DIM LAMP AUTOLAMP CONTROL The autolamp system PANEL AUTO P DIM LAMP provides light sensitive automatic on-off control of the exterior lights normally controlled by the headlamp control.
Controls and features REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER Clears the rear window of thin ice and fog. To operate: 1. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 2. Press and release R-DEF the control once to turn on. The light will be lit while the rear window defroster is on. 3. Press and release the control again to turn off. The defroster will automatically turn off after fifteen minutes.
Controls and features Mode selector control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle. The air conditioning compressor will operate in all modes except VENT and . However, the air conditioning will only function if the outside temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or above.
Controls and features • (Panel and floor)-Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode. For added customer comfort, when the temperature control knob is anywhere in between the full hot and full cold positions, the air distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to the instrument panel registers.
Controls and features • Don’t put objects under the front seat that will interfere with the airflow to the back seats. • Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area (at the bottom of the windshield under the hood). • If the air conditioner works well in MAX A/C, but not in A/C, this may indicate that the cabin air filter (if equipped) needs to be replaced.
Controls and features Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) system (if equipped) — TEMP + — AUTO AUTO F OFF + F-DEF R-DEF OUT SIDE TEMP MAX A/C VENT The EATC system will maintain a selected temperature and automatically control airflow. You can override automatic operation with any of the override controls or the fan speed control.
Controls and features Automatic operation Press AUTO and select the desired temperature. The selected temperature and the word AUTO will appear in the display window. The EATC system will either heat or cool to achieve the selected temperature. The system will automatically determine fan speed, airflow location and if fresh outside air or recirculated air is required. Fan speed remains automatic unless the fan speed control is pressed.
Controls and features For continuous maximum cooling, push the temperature control until 16°C (60°F) is shown in the display window. The EATC will continue maximum cooling (disregarding the displayed temperature) until a warmer temperature is selected by pressing the temperature control. For continuous maximum heating, push the temperature control until 32°C (90°F) is shown in the display window.
Controls and features The display will show and a bar graph to indicate manual fan operation and relative speed. AUTO F FAN • • • To return to automatic fan operation, press AUTO. Manual override controls — TEMP + — AUTO AUTO F OFF + F-DEF TEMP MAX R-DEF OUT SIDE A/C VENT The override controls are located at the bottom of the EATC and allow you to determine where airflow is directed. To return to full automatic control, press AUTO.
Controls and features • MAX A/C-Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle. The temperature will remain unchanged and air will be cooled based on the selected temperature. To exit, press AUTOMATIC or any other override controls. MAX A/C is noisier than normal A/C but more economical and will cool the inside of the vehicle faster. Airflow is from the instrument panel registers. This mode can also be used to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.
Controls and features • F- DEF -Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield. If the outside air temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to prevent fogging. • OFF-Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. For short periods of time only, use this mode to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.
Controls and features • Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area (at the bottom of the windshield). • If your vehicle has been parked with the windows closed during hot weather, the air conditioner will do a much faster job of cooling if you drive for two or three minutes with the windows open. This will force most of the hot, stale air out of the vehicle. Then operate the air conditioner as you would normally.
Controls and features 2. LOCK, locks the steering wheel, automatic transmission gearshift lever and allows key removal. 3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all accessories without locking the steering wheel. 4. ON, all electrical circuits operational. Warning lights illuminated. Key position when driving. 5. START, cranks the engine. Release the key as soon as the engine starts. SPEED CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED) To turn speed control on • Press ON.
Controls and features To turn speed control off • Press OFF or • Turn off the vehicle ignition. ON OFF Once speed control is switched off, the previously programmed set speed will be erased. To set a speed • Press SET ACC/SET ACCEL. For speed control to operate, the speed control must be ON and the vehicle speed must be greater than 48 km/h (30 mph). RESUME SET ACCEL COAST If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehicle speed may vary momentarily slower or faster than the set speed. This is normal.
Controls and features To set a higher set speed • Press and hold SET ACC/SET ACCEL. RESUME Release the control SET when the desired ACCEL vehicle speed is COAST reached or • Press and release SET ACC/SET ACCEL. Each press will increase the set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or • Accelerate with your accelerator pedal. When the desired vehicle speed is reached, press and release SET ACC/SET ACCEL. You can accelerate with the accelerator pedal at any time during speed control usage.
Controls and features To disengage speed control • Depress the brake pedal. Disengaging the speed control will not erase the previously programmed set speed. Pressing OFF will erase the previously programmed set speed. ON OFF To return to a previously set speed • Press RES/RSM/RESUME. RESUME For SET RES/RSM/RESUME ACCEL to operate, the COAST vehicle speed must be faster than 48 km/h (30 mph).
Controls and features TURN SIGNAL CONTROL • Push down to activate the left turn signal. • Push up to activate the right turn signal. WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROLS Rotate the windshield wiper control to the desired interval, low or high speed position. The bars of varying length are for intermittent wipers. When in this position rotate the control upward for fast intervals and downward for slow intervals. Push the control on the end of the stalk to activate washer. Push and hold for a longer wash cycle.
Controls and features Press the washer control to activate the rear washer. The wiper will come on when the washer control is pressed, if it is not already on. Mist Function To operate the Mist function of the windshield wipers, push and release the windshield washer control quickly. The wipers will cycle one or two times. HI LO F S OFF HAZARD FLASHER For information on the hazard flasher control, refer to Hazard lights control in the Roadside emergencies chapter.
Controls and features ILLUMINATED VISOR MIRROR (IF EQUIPPED) To turn on the visor mirror lamps, lift the mirror cover. Adjust the amount of light by sliding the control. MOON ROOF (IF EQUIPPED) Press SLIDE to open and close the moon roof. Press AUTO and release to open completely with one touch. Press UP or DN on the TILT control to tilt the moon roof when closed.
Controls and features The map lamps and controls are located on the dome lamp. Press the controls on either side of each map lamp to activate the lamps. If equipped with a moon roof, the map lamps are located on the moon roof control panel. Press LIGHT to illuminate the map lamp. TILT SLIDE HT LIG LIG HT POWER WINDOWS Press and hold the rocker switches to open and close windows. • Press the top portion of the rocker switch to close. AUTO • Press the bottom portion of the rocker switch to open.
Controls and features One touch down • Press AUTO completely down and release quickly. The window will open fully. Depress again to stop window operation. AUTO Window lock WINDOW LOCK The window lock feature allows only the driver to operate the power windows. To lock out all the window controls except for the driver’s press the right side of the control. Press the left side to restore the window controls. POWER DOOR LOCKS (IF EQUIPPED) Press U to unlock all doors and L to lock all doors.
Controls and features Liftgate (wagon only) The power liftgate lock is located on the right inside trim panel in the cargo area. When this lock is pressed, all doors and the liftgate will lock. POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS To adjust your mirrors: to adjust the left mirror or 1. Select the right mirror. 2. Move the control in the direction you wish to tilt the mirror. to adjust 3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors in place.
Controls and features frozen in place. These actions could cause damage to the glass and mirrors. CHILDPROOF DOOR LOCKS When these locks are set, the rear doors cannot be opened from the inside. The rear doors can be opened from the outside when the doors are unlocked. The childproof locks are located on rear edge of each rear door and must be set separately for each door. Setting the lock for one door will not automatically set the lock for both doors. Move lock control up to engage the lock.
Controls and features The center console has the same features as the full console. To open the storage compartment, raise the armrest and pull the strap on the seat up and toward the front of the vehicle. The cupholders in the center console can be removed for cleaning. Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects can injure you in a collision. Cellular phone Refer to the “Cellular phone guide” for instructions on operation.
Controls and features LIFTGATE (WAGON ONLY) You can open the entire liftgate or just the liftgate window. To open the entire liftgate, press the release button hidden under the exterior trim panel just above the license plate. You must lock the liftgate with the key or power lock control; it does not lock automatically. The window locks when the liftgate is locked. To open the window, make sure the liftgate and window are unlocked, then press the outside lock cylinder.
Controls and features Cargo net (if equipped) The cargo net secures lightweight objects in the cargo area. Attach the net to the anchors provided. Do not put more than 22 kg (50 lbs.) in the net. This net is not designed to restrain objects during a collision. Cargo cover (if equipped) Your vehicle may be equipped with a cargo area shade that covers the luggage compartment of your vehicle. To install the shade: 1. Fasten the cover into the mounting brackets (make sure the cover is right side up). 2.
Controls and features Rewinding the shade With extended use, the cargo shade may lose its spring tension. If this occurs, the shade must be manually rewound. This is a two-person operation. 1. Remove the shade from the vehicle and extend it with the smooth grain facing you. 2. Wrap the vinyl around the roller tube twice. Tuck the edges of the vinyl inside the end cap with each wrap. 3. Fold the edges of the vinyl towards the center, making sure that the edges clear the end cap slots.
Controls and features REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) The remote entry system allows you to lock or unlock all vehicle doors and liftgate without a key. The remote entry features only operate with the ignition in the OFF position. Unlocking the doors Press this control to unlock the driver’s door. The interior lamps will illuminate. Press the control a second time within five seconds to unlock all doors. Locking the doors Press this control to lock all doors.
Controls and features Sounding a panic alarm Press this control to activate the alarm. To deactivate the alarm, press the control again or turn the ignition to ACC or ON. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules and with RS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Controls and features Replacing lost transmitters Take all your vehicle’s transmitters to your dealer for reprogramming if: • a transmitter is lost or • you want to purchase additional transmitters (up to four may be programmed). To reprogram the transmitters, place the key in the ignition and turn from OFF to ON five times in rapid succession (within 10 seconds). After doors lock/unlock, press any control on all transmitters (up to four). When completed, turn the ignition to OFF.
Controls and features 1. Twist a thin coin between the two halves of the transmitter near the key ring. DO NOT TAKE THE FRONT PART OF THE TRANSMITTER APART. 2. Place the positive (+) side of new battery in the same orientation. Refer to the diagram inside the transmitter unit. 3. Snap the two halves back together. Replacement of the battery will not cause the remote transmitter to become deprogrammed from your vehicle. The remote transmitter should operate normally after battery replacement.
Controls and features • Press 7/8 and 9/0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 controls on the keyless entry pad at the same time to lock the doors (doors opened or closed). • Open a door and press the power door lock control to lock the doors. • Use the door key to lock the doors (doors opened or closed). If a door or the liftgate (wagon) is open, the THEFT system is prearmed and is waiting for the door to close or liftgate to close.
Controls and features Disarming the system You can disarm the system by any of the following actions: • Unlock the doors by using your remote entry transmitter. • Unlock the doors by 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 using your keyless entry pad. • Unlock the doors or liftgate with a key. Turn the key full travel (toward the front of the vehicle) to make sure the alarm disarms. • Turn ignition to ACC or ON. • Press control on the remote entry transmitter. This will disarm the system when the alarm is sounding.
Controls and features KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM With the keyless entry 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 keypad, you can: • lock or unlock the vehicle doors and liftgate (wagons) without using the key. • arm and disarm the perimeter alarm system (if equipped) See also Remote entry system and Perimeter alarm system in this chapter for more information. Your vehicle has a factory-set 5–digit code that operates the keyless entry system. You can also program your own 5–digit personal entry code.
Controls and features Your personal code does not replace the permanent code that the dealership gave you. You can use either code to unlock your vehicle. If a second personal code is entered, the module will erase the first personal code in favor of the new code. If you wish to erase your personal code, use the following instructions: Erasing personal code 1. Enter the factory-set code. 2. Press 1/2 within five 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 seconds of step 1. 3.
Controls and features 3. To unlock the trunk or liftgate (wagon), enter the five-digit factory-set code, then press the 5/6 control within five seconds.
Controls and features You must complete steps 1 through 5 within 30 seconds or the procedure will have to be repeated. If the procedure needs to be repeated, you must wait 30 seconds. 1. Turn the ignition key from OFF to RUN/ACC. 2. Press the power door UNLOCK control three times. 3. Turn the ignition key from RUN/ACC to OFF. 4. Press the power door UNLOCK control three times. 5. Turn the ignition key from OFF to RUN/ACC. A horn chirp indicates the enable/disable feature is entered. 6.
Controls and features Spare SecuriLocky keys can be purchased from your dealership and programmed to your SecuriLocky anti-theft system. Refer to Programming spare SecuriLocky keys for more information. If one or both of your SecuriLocky keys are lost or stolen and you want to ensure the lost or stolen key will not operate your vehicle, bring your vehicle and all available SecuriLocky keys to your dealership for reinitialization.
Seating and safety restraints SEATING Head restraints Push or pull the head rests to the desired position. Adjusting the front manual seat Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injuring people in a collision or sudden stop. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Lift handle to move seat forward or backward.
Seating and safety restraints Pull lever up to adjust seatback. Adjusting the power seats (if equipped) Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Press to move front or rear of seat up and down. Press to raise or lower the seat, or to move the seat forward or backward. Using the power lumbar support (if equipped) The power lumbar control is located on the outboard side of the seat. Press one side of the control to adjust firmness.
Seating and safety restraints Press the other side of the control to adjust softness. REAR SEATS 2nd seat/Split-folding rear seat (if equipped) One or both rear seatbacks can be folded down to provide additional cargo space. To lower the seatback(s) from inside the vehicle, pull tab to release seat back and then fold seatback down. When raising the seatback(s), make sure you hear the seat latch into place. 3rd seat (wagon only) The third seat faces the rear of the vehicle.
Seating and safety restraints 3. Lift the remote latch release on the left side of the compartment and fold the remaining floor panel until it latches. Make sure the seatback is locked in the upright position. To close the seat, make sure the safety belts are properly stowed, then lift the remote latch release and push the seat down until it latches. Pull up on the handle and push the floor panel into place.
Seating and safety restraints All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver, should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is provided. It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts.
Seating and safety restraints 2. To unfasten, push the release button and remove the tongue from the buckle. The front and rear outboard safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. The front and rear seat passenger outboard safety belts have two types of locking modes described below: Vehicle sensitive mode The vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractor mode, allowing free shoulder belt length adjustment to your movements and locking in response to vehicle movement.
Seating and safety restraints How to use the automatic locking mode • Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt. • Grasp the shoulder portion and pull downward until the entire belt is extracted. • Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.
Seating and safety restraints To lower the shoulder belt height, push the button and slide the height control down. To raise the height of the shoulder belt, slide the height adjuster up. Pull down on the height adjustment assembly to make sure it is locked in place. Position the shoulder belt height adjuster so that the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Failure to adjust the safety belt properly could reduce the effectiveness of the safety belt and increase the risk of injury in a collision.
Seating and safety restraints The lap belts should fit snugly and as low as possible around the hips, not around the waist. Insert the tongue into the correct buckle. To lengthen the belt, turn the tongue at a right angle to the belt and pull across your lap until it reaches the buckle. To tighten the belt, pull the loose end of the belt through the tongue until it fits snugly across the hips. Shorten and fasten the belt when not in use.
Seating and safety restraints Before you reach and latch a combination lap and shoulder belt having an adjust tongue into the buckle, you may have to lengthen the lap belt portion of it. To lengthen the lap belt, pull some webbing out of the shoulder belt retractor. While holding the webbing below the tongue, grasp the tongue so that it is parallel to the webbing and slide the tongue upward. Provide enough length so that the tongue can reach the buckle.
Seating and safety restraints Due to folding rear seats, sometimes the buckles and tongues toward the center of the vehicle may be hidden by the rear edge of the seat cushion. Pull them out so they will be accessible. While you are fastened in the seat belt, the shoulder belt adjusts to your movement. However, if you brake hard, turn hard or your vehicle receives an impact of 8 km/h (5 mph) or more, the safety belt will become locked and help reduce your forward movement.
Seating and safety restraints Conditions of operation If... The driver’s safety belt is not buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the ON position... The driver’s safety belt is buckled while the indicator light is illuminated and the warning chime is sounding... The driver’s safety belt is buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the ON position... Then... The safety belt warning light illuminates for one to two minutes and the warning chime sounds for four to eight seconds.
Seating and safety restraints Failure to inspect and if necessary replace the safety belt asembly under the above conditions could result in severe personal injuries in the event of a collision. Refer to Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts in the Maintenance and care section.
Seating and safety restraints All occupants of the vehicle including the driver should always properly wear their safety belts even when air bag SRS is provided. Always transport children 12 years old and under in the back seat and always use appropriate child restraints. NHTSA recommends a minimum distance of at least 25.4 cm (ten [10] inches) between an occupant’s chest and the air bag module.
Seating and safety restraints Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Children and air bags For additional important safety information, read all information on safety restraints in this guide. Children must always be properly restrained. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position.
Seating and safety restraints How does the air bag supplemental restraint system work? The air bag SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle sustains sufficient longitudinal deceleration sufficient to cause the sensors to close an electrical circuit that initiates air bag inflation. The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the forces were not of the type sufficient to cause activation.
Seating and safety restraints there is the risk of death or serious injuries such as fractures, facial and eye injuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupants who are not properly restrained or are otherwise out of position at the time of air bag deployment. Thus, it is extremely important that occupants be properly restrained as far away from the air bag module as possible while maintaining vehicle control. Several air bag system components get hot after inflation.
Seating and safety restraints Determining if the system is operational The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a tone to indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Air bag readiness section in the Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenance of the air bag is not required. A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following: • The readiness light will either flash or stay lit. • The readiness light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is turned on.
Seating and safety restraints Important child restraint precautions You are required by law to use safety restraints for children in the U.S. and Canada. If small children ride in your vehicle (generally children who are four years old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs] or less), you must put them in safety seats made especially for children. Check your local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of children in your vehicle.
Seating and safety restraints Children and safety belts If the child is the proper size, restrain the child in a safety seat. Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by your child safety seat manufacturer) should always wear safety belts. Follow all the important safety restraint and air bag precautions that apply to adult passengers in your vehicle.
Seating and safety restraints SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN Child and infant or child safety seats Use a safety seat that is recommended for the size and weight of the child. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision. When installing a child safety seat: • Use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating position.
Seating and safety restraints Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position which is capable of providing a tether anchorage. For more information on top tether straps, refer to Attaching safety seats with tether straps. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle.
Seating and safety restraints 2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together. 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted. 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for that seating position until you hear and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it. 5.
Seating and safety restraints 7. Pull the lap belt portion across the child seat toward the buckle and pull up on the shoulder belt while pushing down with your knee on the child seat. 8. Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt. 9. Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly tilt the seat forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. 10.
Seating and safety restraints fastened to the buckle by pulling on tongue. 5. Push down on the child seat while pulling on the loose end of the lap belt webbing to tighten the belt. 6. Before placing the child into the child seat, forcibly tilt the child seat from side to side and in forward direction to make sure that the seat is held securely in place. If the child seat moves excessively, repeat steps 5 through 6, or properly install the child seat in a different position.
Seating and safety restraints 1. Behind the second seat, find the plastic snap-on covers for the floor anchors. 2. Use a screwdriver or coin to snap the covers off the anchor in a rearward and upward direction. Remove the covers completely. 3. Snap the tether strap hook onto the U-shaped tether anchor. BUILT-IN CHILD SEATS Built-in child safety seat (if equipped) The rear seat may include a built-in child seat. This child seat conforms to all Federal and local motor vehicle safety standards.
Seating and safety restraints Built-in child seat retractors The belts on built-in child seats are equipped with a retractor that locks when both tongues are latched into the crotch safety belt buckle. The retractor will automatically snug the belts around the child. If the belts do not remain snug, take the vehicle to the dealer for child seat repair. The belts will not snug during a collision.
Seating and safety restraints 1. Grasp the child seat at the top of the seatback and pull the top forward to release the latch. 2. Continue to unfold the child seat until it rests on the seat. 3. Read all information and warnings on the child seat cushion and shoulder safety belt. Make sure the child is not too large for the child seat. 4. If connected, squeeze the top and the bottom of the right half of the chest clip and pull to separate both halves.
Seating and safety restraints 5. Place the child on the child seat and position the shoulder belts over each shoulder. 6. Insert either the left or the right safety belt tongue into the single opening of the crotch safety belt buckle (it doesn’t matter which tongue is inserted first). Insert other tongue. The color green must appear in the indicator window on the crotch safety belt buckle when buckled. Allow belts to retract and fit snugly. 7.
Seating and safety restraints Removing your child from the built-in child seat 1. Squeeze the tabs on the top and the bottom of the chest clip and pull the halves apart to open the chest clip. 2. Press the release button on the crotch safety belt buckle. 3. Slide the shoulder belts off the child’s shoulders and remove the child. To stow the built-in child seat Return the child seat cushion to the upright position, then press firmly in the center and top of the child seat.
Starting PREPARING TO START YOUR VEHICLE Engine starting is controlled by the ignition system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing the accelerator before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have difficulty starting the engine. For more information on starting the vehicle, refer to Starting the engine in this chapter.
Starting If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes. Important safety precautions A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute (RPM). When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs faster to warm the engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutes. Before starting the vehicle: 1.
Starting 5. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without turning the key to 5 (START). 3 2 4 1 5 F 0 00000 20 C SERVICE ENGINE SOON 10 THEFT 4 RPMx1000 100 6 1 180 P 5 2 140 20 MPH LOW COOLANT 3 90 60 E + 100 30 FUEL DOOR> – 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 H km/h R N D 2 1 110 120 0 O/D OFF UNLEADED FUEL ONLY ABS 7 ! P BRAKE CRUISE Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced.
Starting 3. If the temperature is below -12°C (10°F) and the engine does not start in fifteen seconds on the first try, turn the key OFF and wait ten seconds and try again. If the engine does not start in two attempts, depress the accelerator and start the engine while holding the accelerator down to the floor. Release the accelerator when the engine starts. 4. After idling for a few seconds, apply the brake and release the parking brake.
Starting If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes. These fumes are harmful and could kill you. Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked whenever: • the vehicle is raised for service. • the sound of the exhaust system changes. • the vehicle has been damaged in a collision.
Driving BRAKES Your brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the “Service Guide” for scheduled maintenance. Occasional brake noise is normal and often does not indicate a performance concern with the vehicle’s brake system. In normal operation, automotive brake systems may emit occasional or intermittent squeal or groan noises when the brakes are applied.
Driving an ABS equipped vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABS equipped vehicle (on top) during hard braking with loss of front braking traction. ABS warning lamp The ABS warning lamp ! P in the instrument cluster momentarily BRAKE illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. If the light does not illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on or continues to flash, the ABS needs to be serviced.
Driving Parking brake Apply the parking brake whenever the vehicle is parked. To set the parking brake, press the parking brake pedal down until the pedal stops. The BRAKE warning ! P lamp in the instrument cluster illuminates and BRAKE remains illuminated (when the ignition is turned ON) until the parking brake is released. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). The parking brake is not designed to stop a moving vehicle.
Driving Pull the release lever to release the brake. Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear out quickly and reduce fuel economy. STEERING Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power steering uses energy from the engine to help steer the vehicle. To prevent damage to the power steering pump: • Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or the extreme left for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.
Driving SEMI-ACTIVE RIDE CONTROL (TAURUS SHO ONLY) Firm shock absorber performance enhances ride and handling during certain road conditions. The shock absorber is returned to a softer performance when driver or road induced motion ceases. This system is automatic and requires no driver input. AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE OPERATION Brake-shift interlock This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift from being moved from P (Park) unless the brake pedal is pressed.
Driving Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle. Driving with an automatic overdrive transaxle (column or console gearshift without O/D off switch) Your automatic overdrive transaxle provides fully automatic operation in (Overdrive) either or D (Drive). Driving with the shift selector in gives the best fuel economy for normal driving conditions. For manual control start in 1 (First) and then shift manually.
Driving Driving with an automatic overdrive transaxle (column or console gearshift with O/D off switch) Your automatic overdrive transaxle provides fully automatic operation in either D (Overdrive) or with the O/D OFF switch depressed. Driving with the shift selector in D (Overdrive) gives the best fuel economy for normal driving conditions. For manual control start in 1 (First) and then shift manually.
Driving Understanding gearshift positions P (Park) Always come to a complete stop before shifting into P (Park). Make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). This locks the transaxle and prevent the front wheels from rotating. P R N D D P R N D 2 1 1 Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running. R (Reverse) With the gearshift in R (Reverse), the vehicle will move backward.
Driving N (Neutral) With the gearshift in the N (Neutral) position, the vehicle can be started and is free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down while in this position. (Overdrive — column shift without O/D OFF switch) or D (Overdrive — column or console mounted gearshift with O/D off switch) The overdrive position is the normal driving position for an automatic overdrive transaxle.
Driving If the O/D OFF indicator light (if equipped) is flashing on and off when the vehicle is started or does not come on when the O/D OFF switch is pressed, it means there is a malfunction in your transaxle’s electronic system. Contact your dealer as soon as possible or damage to the transaxle may occur. Each time the vehicle is started, the transaxle will automatically return to normal overdrive mode.
Driving malfunction. You should contact your dealer as soon as possible or damage to the transaxle could occur. 2 (Second - if equipped) Use 2 (Second) for start-up on slippery roads or to give you more engine braking to slow your vehicle on downgrades. 1 (First) Use 1 (First) for when added engine braking is desired when descending steep hills. The automatic transaxle will shift to the proper gear to ascend any grade without any need to shift to 1 (First).
Driving When parking, do not use the gearshift in place of the parking brake. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in Park (P). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle. Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running. If you do not take these precautions, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone.
Driving • GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) : Maximum combined weight of towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the trailer. The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weight that the vehicle is designed to tow. • Maximum Trailer Weight Rating : Maximum weight of a trailer the vehicle is permitted to tow.
Driving DRIVING THROUGH WATER Do not drive quickly through standing water, especially if the depth is unknown. Traction or brake capability may be limited and if the ignition system gets wet, your engine may stall. Water may also enter your engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine. If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very slowly. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the hubs (truck)/wheel rims (car).
Driving 3.0L 2-Valve Vulcan Engine Model Passenger Luggage Max Trailer Load-#/kg Load-kg Wt.-kg (lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) Sedan 5/340 (750) 0 365 (800) 4/270 (600) 70 (150) 365 (800) 2/135 (300) 70 (150) 500 (1 100) 2/135 (300) 0 565 (1 250) Wagon 4/270 (600) 0 365 (800) 2/135 (300) 70 (150) 430 (950) 2/135 (300) 0 500 (1 100) The above chart is based on the specified vehicle at a maximum GCW (Vehicle weight + Trailer weight) equal to 2 245 kg (4 950 lbs.). 3.
Driving Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer weight exceeds the limit of the vehicle and could result in engine damage, transaxle damage, structural damage, loss of control, and personal injury. Preparing to tow Use the proper equipment for towing a trailer, and make sure it is properly attached to your vehicle. See your dealer or a reliable trailer dealer if you require assistance. Hitches Do not use hitches that clamp onto the vehicle bumper. Use a load carrying hitch.
Driving Trailer brakes Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type brakes are safe if installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer’s specifications. The trailer brakes must meet local and Federal regulations. Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase. The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated for operation at the GVWR not GCWR.
Driving Servicing after towing If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more frequent service intervals. Refer to the Severe Duty Schedule in your “Service Guide” for more information. Trailer towing tips • Practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area before starting on a trip to get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning, make wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other obstacles.
Driving Towing your vehicle behind another vehicle At times, you may want to tow your vehicle behind another vehicle, such as a recreational vehicle, car or a truck. Before you have your vehicle towed: • Release the parking brake. • Move the gearshift to N (Neutral). • Turn the key in the ignition to OFF. • Unlock the steering wheel. Do not tow your vehicle at a speed faster than 56 km/h (35 mph) or for a distance greater than 80 km (50 miles), unless the drive wheels are placed on dollies.
Roadside emergencies HAZARD LIGHTS CONTROL Use only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehicle breakdown, approaching danger, etc. The hazard flashers can be operated when the ignition is off. • The hazard lights control is located on top of the steering column. • Depress hazard lights control to activate all hazard flashers simultaneously. • Depress control again to turn the flashers off.
Roadside emergencies If your vehicle is a sedan, the fuel pump shut-off switch is located on the right side of the trunk behind the trunk liner. If your vehicle is a wagon, the fuel pump shut-off switch is located behind the service panel on the right side of the cargo area. FUSES AND RELAYS Fuses If electrical components in the vehicle are not 15 15 working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire within the fuse.
Roadside emergencies Standard fuse amperage rating and color Fuse rating 5 amp 7.
Roadside emergencies The fuses are coded as follows.
Roadside emergencies Fuse/ Fuse Description Relay Amp Location Rating 24 5A ICP, RCC, Speedometer 25 10A Data Link Connector 26 15A Trunklid 27 10A Battery Saver Relay 28 15A Speed Control, Stop Lamp 29 15A Multi-Function Switch, Hazard 30 15A High Beams, Daytime Running Lamps, Instrument Cluster 31 — Not Used 32 10A ICP, Heated Mirrors 33 5A Power Windows, Lock Illumination Relay 34 — Battery Saver Relay Relay 35 — Driver Door Unlock Relay Relay 36 — Rear Defroster Relay Relay 37 — Interior Lamp Relay Rela
Roadside emergencies Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses. Always replace the cover to the Power Distribution Box before reconnecting the battery or refilling fluid reservoirs. 34 28 24 16 20 23 15 19 27 17 33 13 21 14 9 11 18 12 22 10 5 3 7 1 8 4 6 2 MEGA-FUSE 25 29 32 26 30 31 175A The high-current fuses are coded as follows.
Roadside emergencies Fuse/ Fuse Description Relay Amp Location Rating 7 40A** Rear Window Defrost Relay 8 30A** Thermactor Air ByPass Solenoid, EAM Solid State Relay 9 40A** High Speed Cooling Fan Relay, Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay 10 20A** Fuel Pump Relay 11 40A** Blower Motor Relay 12 20A** Semi-Active Ride Control Module 13 40A** Anti-Lock Brake Module 14 — Not Used 15 15A* Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module 16 10A* Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor 17 20A* Rear Control Unit, CD Changer 18 30A* Anti-Lock Brake
Roadside emergencies Fuse/ Fuse Description Relay Amp Location Rating 29 — Fuel Pump Relay 30 — PCM Relay 31 — Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay 32 — PCM Diode 33 — A/C Clutch Diode 34 — Not Used * Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses 1 Fuses 4 and 6 will vary depending on date of vehicle build. Relays Relays are located in the power distribution box and should be replaced by qualified technicians. CHANGING THE TIRES If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease your speed.
Roadside emergencies When driving with the temporary spare tire do not: • exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) under any circumstances • load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the Safety Compliance Label • tow a trailer • use tire chains • drive through an automatic car wash, because of the vehicle’s reduced ground clearance • try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its wheel • use the wheel for any other type of vehicle Removing and replacing wheel covers Center wheel cover 1.
Roadside emergencies 3. To remove the wheel cover, pry it loose by inserting the tapered end of the lug wrench between the wheel cover and wheel. To replace the wheel cover: 1. One of the windows on the wheel cover is identified with a valve stem logo on the back side of the wheel cover. Install the wheel cover over the wheel with the window at the valve stem. 2. Hold the wheel cover in this position and press the cover onto the wheel with the palm of your hand. Do not force or hammer the cover. 3.
Roadside emergencies Removing the anti-theft lug nut 1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Make sure you hold the key square to the lug nut. If you hold the key at an angle, you could damage the key and the lug nut. 2. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key and apply pressure on the key with the wrench. 3. Turn the wrench in a counterclockwise direction to remove the lug nut. Reinstalling the anti-theft lug nut 1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut. 2.
Roadside emergencies If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else could be seriously injured. 2. Place gearshift lever in P (Park), block the diagonally opposite wheel, then remove the spare tire, jack and lug wrench. • In the sedan, these are located in the trunk cargo area storage compartment. • In the wagon, they are stored in the left side rear trim panel for the temporary spare and in the floor cargo area storage compartment for the full size spare. 3.
Roadside emergencies 4. Put the jack in the jack notch next to the door of the tire you are changing. Turn the jack handle clockwise until the wheel is completely off the ground. 5. Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench. 6. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure the valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall lug nuts until the wheel is snug against the hub. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has been lowered. 7. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handle counterclockwise. 1 8.
Roadside emergencies JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. Do not push start your vehicle. You could damage the catalytic converter. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing. Preparing your vehicle 1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle. 2.
Roadside emergencies Connecting the jumper cables + + – – 1. Connect the positive (+) booster cable to the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery. Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the assisting (boosting) battery. + + – – 2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the assisting battery. + + – – 3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the assisting battery.
Roadside emergencies + + – – 4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine, away from the battery and the carburetor. The preferred locations of an exposed metal part (to ground the circuit) are the alternator mounting brackets or an engine lifting eye. Do not use fuel lines, engine rocker covers or the intake manifold as grounding points. Do not connect the end of the second cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery to be jumped.
Roadside emergencies Jump starting 1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and run the engine at moderately increased speed. 2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle. 3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for a further three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables. Removing the jumper cables + + – – Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were connected. 1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metal surface. + + – – 2.
Roadside emergencies + + – – 3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery. + + – – 4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle’s battery. After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can relearn its idle conditions.
Roadside emergencies WRECKER TOWING If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member, your roadside assistance center. It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed equipment. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.
Maintenance and care SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS To help you service your vehicle: • We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location. • We provide a “Service Guide” which makes tracking routine service easy. If your vehicle requires professional service, your dealership can provide necessary parts and service. Check your “Warranty Guide” to find out which parts and services are covered. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts conforming to specifications.
Maintenance and care 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Working with the engine on 1. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). 2. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. OPENING THE HOOD 1.
Maintenance and care IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 1 2 9 8 3 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Maintenance and care 3.0L V6 Duratec engine 8 1 9 2 3 4 7 6 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Maintenance and care 3.4L-32V V8 SHO engine 1 9 V8 32 VALVE 7 4 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Maintenance and care ENGINE OIL Checking the engine oil Refer to the 9Service Guide9 for the appropriate intervals for checking the engine oil . 1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan. 3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P. 4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. 5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil indicator (dipstick). ADD 1 QT MIN FULL MAX 6.
Maintenance and care • If the oil level is below the ADD or MIN mark, add enough oil to raise the level within the ADD-FULL or within the MIN-MAX range. • Oil levels above the F in FULL or above the MAX mark, may cause engine damage. Some oil must be removed from the engine by a service technician. 7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fully seated. Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter. 2.
Maintenance and care Engine oil and filter recommendations Look for this certification mark. Ford oil specification is WSS-M2C153-G. Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil certified for gasoline engines by the American Petroleum Institute. Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine treatments. They are unnecessary and could, under certain conditions, lead to engine damage which is not covered by your warranty.
Maintenance and care BRAKE FLUID Checking and adding brake fluid Brake fluid should be checked and refilled as needed. Refer to the “Service Guide” for the service interval schedules: 1. Clean the reservoir cap before removal to prevent dirt or water from entering the reservoir. 2. Visually inspect the fluid level. 3. If necessary, add brake fluid until the level reaches MAX. Do not fill above this line. 4. Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meet Ford specifications.
Maintenance and care WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID Checking and adding washer fluid Check the washer fluid whenever you stop for fuel. The reservoir is highlighted with a symbol. If the level is low, add enough fluid to fill the reservoir. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir all the way. Do not put engine coolant in the container for the windshield washer fluid.
Maintenance and care If the engine coolant has not been checked at the above recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become empty. If this occurs, add engine coolant to the reservoir. For more information on engine coolant maintenance, refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.
Maintenance and care Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. If you must remove the coolant reservoir cap, follow these steps to avoid personal injury: 1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine off and let it cool. 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn cap counterclockwise until pressure begins to release. 3. Step back while the pressure releases. 4.
Maintenance and care additives in your vehicle. These additives may harm your engine cooling system. The use of an improper coolant may void your warranty of your vehicle’s engine cooling system. Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes.
Maintenance and care increase the engine coolant concentration above 60%. Leave a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and water in your vehicle year-round in non-extreme climates. CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID Check the power steering fluid. Refer to the “Service Guide” for the service interval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCONt ATF. 1.
Maintenance and care 5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the FULL HOT range. Be sure to put the dipstick back in the reservoir. 3.0L Duratec engine and 3.4L SHO engine 4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is within this range. MAX MIN 5.
Maintenance and care 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. 3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal, start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage. 4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running. 5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. 6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube. 7.
Maintenance and care High fluid level Fluid levels above the safe range may result DON’T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCH AREA--CHECH WHEN HOT-IDLING in transaxle failure. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition. Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used.
Maintenance and care However, for severe usage or in high temperature climates, check the battery electrolyte level. Refer to the “Service Guide” for the service interval schedules. If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you can add plain tap water to the battery, as long as you do not use hard water (water with a high mineral or alkali content). If possible, however, try to only fill the battery cells with distilled water. If the battery needs water often, have the charging system checked.
Maintenance and care When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Maintenance and care RN AD TU LE RE • If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and the preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is reconnected. • Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your local authorized standards for disposal. Call your RECYCLE local authorized authorized recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries.
Maintenance and care To replace the filter, perform the following procedure: 1. Release and open the hood. 2. Rotate and remove the four push pins located on the cowl vent screen. 3. Remove the three push-on clips.
Maintenance and care 4. Remove the two screws retaining the cowl top inner panel shield, then the shield. 5. Remove the filter. Reverse the procedure to install the new filter. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES Check the wiper blades at least twice a year or when they seem less effective. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades.
Maintenance and care Changing the wiper blades To replace the wiper blades: 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock into the service position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock pin manually to release the blade and pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm. 3. Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm and press it into place until a click is heard.
Maintenance and care U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford to give you the following information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course.
Maintenance and care Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
Maintenance and care Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control. Tire rotation Because your vehicle’s tires perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the “Service Guide.” If you notice that the tires wear unevenly, have them checked.
Maintenance and care Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle’s original tires may also affect the accuracy of your speedometer. SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you currently have on your vehicle. The tires on your vehicle have all weather treads to provide traction in rain and snow. However, in some climates, you may need to use snow tires and chains.
Maintenance and care WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS Important safety precautions Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire. If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision. The fuel system may be under pressure.
Maintenance and care • Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours. • Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation.
Maintenance and care 2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops. 3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe. 4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the filler pipe. 5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops. If the “Service Engine Soon/Check Engine “ indicator comes on and stays on when you start the engine, the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed.
Maintenance and care Choosing the right fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic compounds, including manganese-based compounds containing (MMT). Vehicles certified to meet California emission standards (indicated on the underhood Vehicle Emissions Control Information label) are designed to operate on California reformulated gasolines.
Maintenance and care 3.4L-32V V8 SHO engine Your vehicle is designed to use “Premium” gasoline with an (R+M)/2 octane rating of 91 or higher for optimum performance. Gasolines with lower octane ratings can be used, but performance may decrease. We do not recommend the use of gasolines labeled as “Premium” in high altitude areas that are sold with octane ratings of less than 91. Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly.
Maintenance and care Cleaner air Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality, including reformulated gasolines that contain oxygenates up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. Do not use gasolines containing methanol, which can damage critical fuel system components. Damage resulting from the use of methanol may not be covered by your warranty. Running out of fuel Avoid running out fuel because this situation may have an adverse affect on modern powertrain components.
Maintenance and care exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic converter and other emission control components continue to work properly: • Use only unleaded fuel. • Avoid running out of fuel. • Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at high speeds. • Have the items listed in your “Service Guide” performed according to the specified schedule.
Maintenance and care Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, items, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the engine.
Maintenance and care EXTERIOR BULBS Replacing exterior bulbs Check the operation of the following lamps frequently: • Headlamps • Tail lamps • Brakelamps • High-mount brakelamp • Turn signals • Backup lamps • License plate lamp Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they will be replaced immediately. If a bulb is removed for an extended period of time, contaminants may enter the lamp housings and affect performance. Replacing headlamp bulbs Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children’s reach.
Maintenance and care 3. Release clip and disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb. 4. Remove the bulb retaining ring by rotating it counterclockwise (when viewed from the rear) about 1/8 turn to free it from the bulb socket, and slide the ring off the plastic base. Keep the ring to retain the new bulb. 5. With out turning, remove the old bulb from the lamp assembly by gently pulling it straight out of the lamp assembly. To install the new bulb: 1.
Maintenance and care High-mount brakelamp bulbs The following procedure is for sedans only. For wagon, refer to a qualified technician. 1. Open trunk. 2. Inside trunk, locate access hole under the rear window 3. Remove the bulb socket by rotating it 45 degrees and pulling it out of the lamp assembly. 4. Carefully pull bulb straight out of socket and push in new bulb. 5. To complete installation, follow the removal procedure in reverse order.
Maintenance and care Wagon 1. Remove screw and the license plate lamp assembly from liftgate. 2. Remove bulb socket by turning counterclockwise . 3. Carefully pull the bulb out from the socket and push in the new bulb. 4. Install the lamp assembly on liftgate with screw. Replacing front parking lamp/turn signal bulbs For bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualified technician. Replacing tail lamp/backup bulbs For bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualified technician.
Maintenance and care Function Trade Number High-mount brake lamp 912 Rear side marker lamp 168 Cargo lamp (wagon) 211-2 Dome lamp 211-2 Dome/map lamp 578 Dome lamp/moon roof 208 Visor vanity lamp 74-194 (passenger/driver) Floor console 194 Luggage compartment lamp 906 Glove compartment 194 I/P ashtray lamp 194 To replace all instrument panel lights - see your dealer. AIMING THE HEADLAMPS Your vehicle is equipped with a Vehicle Headlamp Aim Device (VHAD) on each headlamp body.
Maintenance and care Horizontal aim adjustment 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2. With the hood open, locate the horizontal indicator and adjusting screw. Remove the protective cap to access the 7 mm adjusting screw head. 3. Turn the horizontal adjusting screw in the direction of the arrow to change the horizontal aim as shown. 4.
Maintenance and care 3. The “UP” and “DN” on the bubble label indicate the directional change (up or down) of the vertical aim. 4. Use a 7 mm wrench or socket to turn the vertical adjusting screw clockwise or counterclockwise until the bubble aligns with the “0” reference mark on the vertical indicator when viewed directly from above. Repeat the above procedures to the other headlamp, if necessary.
Maintenance and care After washing, apply the brakes several times to dry them. Waxing your vehicle Wax when water stops beading on the surface. This could be every three or four months, depending on operating conditions. Use only carnauba or synthetic-based waxes. Use cleaning fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth to remove any bugs and tar before waxing vehicle. Use tar remover to remove any tar spots. Avoid getting wax on the windshield.
Maintenance and care • Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage. • Do not spray with cold water to avoid cracking the engine block or other engine components. • Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning the engine. • 3.
Maintenance and care • 3.0L Duratec engine V8 32 VALVE • 3.4L SHO engine • Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the running engine may cause internal damage. Cleaning the engine Cover the underhood electrical connections and terminals of your vehicle when cleaning the engine compartment. Avoid spraying or splashing cleaning solvents or detergent solutions on the terminals and connections.
Maintenance and care Cleaning the exterior lamps Wash with the same detergent as the exterior of your vehicle. Use glass cleaner or tar remover if necessary. To avoid scratching the lamps, do not use a dry paper towel, chemical solvents or abrasive cleaners. Cleaning the wiper blades and windshield If the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean the wiper blade rubber element with undiluted windshield washer solution or a mild detergent.
Maintenance and care Cleaning leather seats (if equipped) For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth. For more thorough cleaning, wipe the surface with a mild soap.
Maintenance and care available at many local automotive after market stores. 3M “Type T” Clean And Finish Scrubbing Pads (UPC 04011–01276) are available through your local 3M distributor. Call 1–800–742–9649 for the nearest distributor in your area.
Capacities and specifications MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine Air filter FA-1630 Fuel filter FG-800-A Battery BXT-58R (standard) Battery BXT-36R (optional) Cabin air FP-6 filter Oil filter FL-400-S PCV valve EV-228 Spark AWSF-32PP** plugs* 3.0L V6 Duratec engine FA-1630 FG-800-A BXT-36R 3.
Capacities and specifications REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid Ford Part Application Capacity Name Brake High All Fill to line fluid Performance on DOT 3 reservoir Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid 1 Engine 3.0L V6 11.0L (11.6 coolant Vulcan quarts) engine 3.0L V6 10.0L (10.6 Duratec and quarts) 3.4L-32V V8 SHO engine Engine oil Motorcraft 3.0L V6 4.25L (4.5 (includes 5W30 Super Vulcan quarts) filter Premium engine change) Motor Oil 3.0L V6 5.2L (5.5 Duratec quarts) engine 3.4L-32V V8 6.1L (6.
Capacities and specifications Fluid Ford Part Name Automatic Motorcraft transaxle - MERCONtV AX4N ATF Application Capacity 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 3.0L V6 Duratec engine and 3.4L SHO engine Automatic Motorcraft 3.0L V6 transaxle - MERCONtV Vulcan AX4S ATF engine Windshield Ultra-Clear All washer Windshield fluid Washer Front Concentrate Windshield Ultra-Clear Wagon washer Windshield fluid Washer Rear Concentrate 1 12.8L (13.5 quarts) 12.7L (13.4 quarts) 11.6L (12.2 quarts) 2.7L (90 oz.) 2.1L (70 oz.
Capacities and specifications LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Ford Part Name or equivalent Brake fluid High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Door latch, Multihood latch, Purpose auxiliary Grease hood latch, seat tracks, trunk and liftgate latches Lock Penetrating cylinders Lubricant Automatic Motorcraft transaxle MERCONtV (AX4S and ATF AX4N) Engine oil Motorcraft 5W30 Super Premium Motor Oil Items Constant velocity joints CV Joint Grease (High Temp.
Capacities and specifications Ford Part Name or equivalent Engine Ford coolant Premium Engine Coolant (green in color) Ford Extended Life Engine Coolant (orange in color) Power Motorcraft steering MERCONt fluid ATF Windshield Ultra-Clear washer Windshield fluid Washer Concentrate Items Ford Part Number E2FZ19549AA Ford Specification F6AZ19544AA WSSM97B44-D or DEX-COOLt equivalent XT-2QDX MERCONt C9AZ19550AB ESR-M17P5-A ESEM97B44-A ENGINE DATA Engine 3.
Capacities and specifications Engine Spark plug gap Ignition system Compression ratio 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 1.07-1.17 mm (0.0420.046 inch) EDIS 3.0L V6 Duratec engine 1.3-1.4 mm (0.05200.056 inch) EDIS 3.4L-32V V8 SHO engine 1.07-1.17 mm (0.0420.046 inch) EDIS 9.3:1 10:1 10:1 VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Vehicle dimensions (1) Overall length (2) Overall width (3) Overall height (4) Wheelbase (5) Track Front (5) Track Rear Sedan mm (in) 5 016.5 (197.5) 1 854.2 (73.0) Wagon mm (in) 5 069.8 (199.6) 1 399.
Capacities and specifications 3 5 2 3 5 2 182
Capacities and specifications 4 1 4 1 183
Capacities and specifications IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE Safety compliance label The National Highway MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A. DATE: XXXXX GVWR:XXXXX LB/ XXXXX KG Traffic Safety FGAWR: XXXXXX/XXXXXXX RGAWR: XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL Administration MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.
Reporting safety defects REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash, or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.
Index Air bag supplemental restraint system ........ 67 and child safety seats ......................... 69 description .............. 67 disposal .................... 72 indicator light ......... 72 passenger air bag ... 70 Air conditioning automatic temperature control system . 22,23,24,25,27 Anti-theft system ...... 47 arming the system .. 47 Automatic transaxle . 94 driving with ......... 97,98,99,100 Brakes ........................ 90 anti-lock ...................
Index filling your vehicle with fuel ......... 155,156 quality .................... 159 running out of fuel 160 safety information relating to automotive fuels ... 155 Fuses ................. 110,111 Hazard flashers ....... 109 Head restraints ......... 55 Headlamps high beam ............... 16 Heating ...................... 18 heating and air conditioning system ........... 18,19,20 Hood ........................ 129 Ignition ..................... 180 Inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing ............
Index Panic alarm feature, remote entry system ........................ 45 Parking brake ............ 92 Power distribution box (see Fuses) ............. 113 Power door locks ...... 37 Power steering .......... 93 fluid, checking and adding ............. 141,142 Relays ............... 110,116 Remote entry system ........................ 44 illuminated entry .... 45 locking/unlocking doors ........................ 44 replacement/additional transmitters ............. 46 replacing the batteries ...............
Index rear wiper/washer ... 33 Windshield washer fluid and wipers checking and cleaning ................. 149 operation ................. 33 replacing wiper blades ....................
Filling station information Recommended fuel-3.0L V6 engines Recommended fuel-3.4L SHO V8 engine Fuel tank capacity Engine oil capacity (including filter change)-3.0L V6 Vulcan engine Unleaded fuel only - 87 octane Unleaded fuel only - 91 octane 60.6L (16 gallons) 4.25L (4.5 quarts). Use Motorcraft 5W30 Super Premium Motor Oil, Ford specification WSS-M2C153-G. Engine oil capacity 5.2L (5.5 quarts). Use (including filter Motorcraft 5W30 Super change)-3.
Filling station information Power steering fluid capacity-3.0L V6 Duratec and 3.4L V8 SHO engine Automatic transaxle capacity (AX4N)-3.0L V6 Vulcan engine Automatic transaxle capacity (AX4N)-3.0L V6 Duratec and 3.4L V8 SHO engine Automatic transaxle capacity (AX4S)-3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 1 Fill to line on reservoir. 12.8L (13.5 quarts). Use Motorcraft MERCONtV ATF. 12.7L (13.4 quarts). Use Motorcraft MERCONtV ATF. 11.6L (12.2. quarts). Use Motorcraft MERCONtV ATF.
