Datasheet

18
Part I: The Data Warehouse: Home for Your Data Assets
accessing data directly from the files and databases didn’t work, the 1990s
philosophy involved going back to the 1970s method, in which data from
those places was copied to another location — only doing it right this time.
And data warehousing was born.
In 1993, Bill Inmon wrote Building the Data Warehouse (Wiley). Many people
recognize Bill as the Father of Data Warehousing. Additional publications
emerged, including the 1996 book by Ralph Kimball, The Data Warehouse
Toolkit (Wiley), which discussed general-purpose dimensional design tech-
niques to improve the data architecture for query-centered decision support
systems.
With hardware and software for data warehousing becoming common
place, writings began to emerge complementing those of Inmon and
Kimball. Specifically, techniques appeared that enabled those employed
by Information Systems departments to better understand the trend that
involved not going after data from just one place, such as a single applica-
tion, but rather going after all the data you need, regardless of how many
different applications and computers are used in the organization. Client/
server technology can be used to put the data on servers and give users
new and improved analysis tools on their PCs.
The 2000s — the adult
In the more modern era (the 2000s, the era of reality television shows and
mobile communication devices), people are more connected than ever
before. Information is everywhere. New languages are being created because
of texting and instant messaging. Acronyms such as TTYL (talk to you
later), LOL (laughing out loud), and BRB (be right back) are commonplace.
And a huge number of people provide feedback to vote people off of competi-
tions on shows such as American Idol — bringing new meaning to market
research and understanding what will sell. For example, in 2006, viewers
cast 63 million votes for the contestants in the American Idol finale — which
exceeded the most votes obtained by a United States president (Ronald
Reagan, with 54.5 million votes). So, the world is definitely now connected!
In the world of data warehousing, the amount of data continues to grow.
But, while it does, the vendor community and options have begun to consoli-
date. The selection pool is rapidly diminishing. In 2006, Microsoft acquired
ProClarity, jumping into the data warehousing market. In 2007, Oracle
purchased Hyperion, SAP acquired Business Objects, and IBM merged with
Cognos. The data warehousing leaders of the 1990s have been gobbled up by
some of the largest providers of information system solutions in the world.
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