User Manual

ManualsBrandsFluke ManualsElectrical & Electronic Test InstrumentsFluke 1587FC Insulation Multimeter + FREE C25 Case and TPAK Fastening Set 2GOhm ±1.5 % IP40

April 2

005 Rev.3, 9/15

All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

1587 FC/1587/1577

Insulation Multimeter

Users Manual

Summary of content (50 pages)

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587 FC/1587/1577 Insulation Multimeter Users Manual April 2005 Rev.3, 9/15 © 2005-2015 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
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LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is three years and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days.
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Table of Contents Title Page Introduction .................................................................................................................... Contacting Fluke ............................................................................................................ Safety Information.......................................................................................................... Unpack List .......................................................................................
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Basic Measurements ..................................................................................................... AC and DC Voltage ................................................................................................... Temperature (all 1587 Models) ................................................................................. Resistance ................................................................................................................
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List of Tables Table 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Title Page Symbols ................................................................................................................................ Unpack List ........................................................................................................................... Accessories .......................................................................................................................... Rotary Switch Selections ............
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual iv
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List of Figures Figure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Title Page VFD Low Pass Filter ............................................................................................................. Measuring AC and DC Voltage ............................................................................................. Measuring Temperature........................................................................................................ Measuring Resistance ....................................
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual vi
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Introduction The Fluke 1587 FC, 1587, 1587T, and 1577 are battery-powered, true-RMS insulation multimeters (the Product or Meter) with a 6000-count display. Although this manual describes the operation of all models, all illustrations and examples assume use of Model 1587 FC.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Contacting Fluke Safety Information To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers: A Warning identifies conditions and procedures that are dangerous to the user. A Caution identifies conditions and procedures that can cause damage to the Product or the equipment under test. See Table 1 for a list of symbols used on the Meter and in this manual.
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Insulation Multimeter Safety Information • • • • • • • • Keep fingers behind the finger guards on the probes. Do not exceed the Measurement Category (CAT) rating of the lowest rated individual component of a Product, probe, or accessory. Use the Product only as specified, or the protection supplied by the Product can be compromised. Comply with local and national safety codes.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Table 1. Symbols Symbol Symbol Description  WARNING.RISK OF DANGER.  WARNING. HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE. Risk of electric shock.     Consult user documentation.  Battery (Low battery when shown on display.) AC (Alternating Current) Earth Double Insulated     Conforms to relevant Australian EMC standards.  Certified by CSA Group to North American safety standards.  Conforms to European Union directives.  Certified by TÜV SÜD Product Service.
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Insulation Multimeter Unpack List Unpack List Accessories Table 2 is a list of accessories included with your Product. Table 3 is list of optional accessories that are available for the Product. Table 2. Unpack List Table 3.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Hazardous Voltage To alert you to the presence of a potentially hazardous voltage, when the Meter detects a voltage ≥30 V or a voltage overload (), the Z symbol is displayed. Test Lead Alert To remind you to check that the test leads are in the correct terminals,  shows momentarily when you move the rotary switch to or from the c position.
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Insulation Multimeter Rotary Switch Positions Rotary Switch Positions Turn the Meter on by selecting any measurement function. The Meter presents a standard display for that function (range, measurement units, modifiers, etc.). Use the blue button to select any rotary switch alternate functions (labelled with blue letters). Rotary switch selections are shown and described in Table 4. B K C E AC voltage from 30.0 mV to 1000 V. AC voltage with 800 Hz VFD low-pass filter. DC voltage 1 mV to 1000 V. DC mV 0.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual k o  X O c Temperature from - 40 °C to + 537 °C (- 40 °F to + 998 °F). Celsius is the default temperature measurement unit. The temperature measurement you select is retained in memory when the Meter is turned off. • • • Ohms from 0.1 Ω to 50 MΩ. • • • • Capacitance from 1 nF to 9999 μF. • • • Continuity test. Beeper turns on at <25 Ω and turns off at >100 Ω. • • • • Diode test. There is no ranging in this function. Displays  above 6.600 V. • • • AC mA from 3.
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Insulation Multimeter Buttons Buttons Use the buttons to activate features that augment the function selected with the rotary switch. The buttons are shown and described in Table 5. Table 5. Buttons 1577 Description 1587T Button 1587 bav03f.eps 1587 FC SAVE Press to freeze the displayed value. Press again to release the display. When a reading changes, the display updates and the Meter beeps.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual r Changes Ranging mode from Auto (default) to Manual Ranging mode. Switches between available ranges in a function. Press and hold to return to Auto Ranging mode.  G Initiates an insulation test when the rotary switch is on the INSULATION position. Causes the Meter to source (output) a high voltage and measure insulation resistance. • • • • The blue button functions as a shift key. Press to access blue functions on the rotary switch.
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Insulation Multimeter Display  Warning To prevent possible electric shock or personal Display indicators are shown and described in Table 6. injury, replace the battery when the low battery Error messages that may appear on the display are indicator () shows to prevent incorrect described in Table 7. measurements. Table 6. Display Indicators Display 1587 FC 1587 1587T 1577 Model Low battery. Time to replace the battery. When  is on, the backlight button is disabled to conserve battery life.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Indicator Description 1587 FC 1587 1587T 1577 Table 6. Display Indicators (cont.) Z Hazardous voltage warning. Indicates 30 V or greater (ac or dc depending on the rotary switch position) is detected on the input. Also appears when the display shows  in the B, C, or E switch positions, and when  appears on the display. The Z also appears when insulation test is active, or in Hz. • • • • a “Smoothing” enabled.
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Insulation Multimeter Display 1587 FC 1587 1587T 1577 Table 6. Display Indicators (cont.) Secondary display for insulation test voltage. • • • • Display range in use. • • • • Source voltage rating for insulation test: 50, 100, 250, 500 (default) or 1000 V on the 1587. 500 (default) and 1000 V ranges available on the 1577. 50 (default) and 100 V on the 1587T. • • • • • • • • • • Indicator  Auto Range ManualRange 610000 2500V 1000V Description T Insulation test indicator.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Table 7. Error Messages Message Description  Appears on the primary display and indicates that the battery is too low for reliable operation. The Meter will not operate at all until the battery is replaced. The  also appears when  is on the primary display.  Appears on the secondary display and indicates that the battery is too low to perform an insulation test. The  button is disabled until the battery is replaced.
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Insulation Multimeter Power-Up Options Power-Up Options Holding a button down while turning the Meter on activates a power-up option. Power-up options allow you to use additional features and functions of the Meter. To select a power-up option, hold down the appropriate button indicated while turning the Meter from OFF to any switch position. Power-up options are cancelled when the Meter is turned OFF. Power-up options are described in Table 9. Note Power Up options are active when the button is pressed.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual AutoHold Mode Warning To prevent electrical shock, do not use the Display AutoHold mode to determine if a circuit is live. Unstable or noisy readings will not be captured. The Meter tracks the minimum, maximum, and average values for each display which are updated 4 times per second. To use MIN MAX AVG recording: • In the AutoHold mode, the Meter holds the reading on the display until it detects a new stable reading. Then the Meter beeps and displays the new reading.
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Insulation Multimeter Manual Ranging and Auto Ranging Manual Ranging and Auto Ranging The Meter has both Manual Range and Auto Range modes. • • In the Auto Range mode, the Meter selects the range with the best resolution. In the Manual Range mode, you override Auto Range and select the range yourself. When you turn the Meter on, it defaults to Auto Range and Auto Range is shown. 1. To enter the Manual Range mode, press r. Manual Range is shown. 2. In the Manual Range mode, press r to increment the range.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Warning To prevent possible electric shock or personal injury, do not use the VFD Low-Pass Filter function to verify the presence of hazardous voltages. Voltages that are greater than what is indicated may be present. First, make a voltage measurement without the filter to detect the possible presence of hazardous voltage. Then, select the filter function. Note When using the VFD Low-Pass filter function, the Meter goes to Manual mode. Select ranges by pressing the r button.
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Insulation Multimeter Basic Measurements AC and DC Voltage Volts AC Volts DC Millivolts DC bav05f.eps Figure 2.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Temperature (all 1587 Models) The Meter measures the temperature of a type-K thermocouple (included). Choose between degrees Celsius (°C) or degrees Fahrenheit (°F). 1587 FC: Press  to toggle between °C or °F. 1587/1587T: °C °F Press r to toggle between °C or °F. Caution To prevent possible damage to the Meter or other equipment, remember that while the Meter is rated for -40 °C to 537 °C (-40 °F to 998.
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Insulation Multimeter Basic Measurements Resistance Capacitance (all 1587 models) . . SAVE SAVE bav06f.eps Figure 4. Measuring Resistance bav07f.eps Figure 5.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Continuity The continuity test features a beeper that sounds as long as a circuit is complete. The beeper allows you to perform quick continuity tests without having to watch the display. To test for continuity, set up the Meter as shown in Figure 6. The beeper sounds when a short (<25 Ω) is detected.
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Insulation Multimeter Basic Measurements Diodes (all 1587 models) . Good Diode Good Diode Bad Diode Bad Diode LO HOLD MIN MAX LO TEST HOLD MIN MAX TEST Open and Single Beep Constant Beep Shorted Forward Bias Reverse Bias bav10f.eps Figure 7.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual AC or DC Current Warning To prevent personal injury or damage to the Meter: • • • • 24 Never attempt to make an in-circuit current measurement when the open-circuit potential to earth is >1000 V. Check the Meter’s fuses before testing. See Testing the Fuses later in this manual. Use the proper terminals, switch position, and range for your measurement. Never place the probes in parallel with a circuit or component when the leads are plugged into the current terminals.
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Insulation Multimeter Basic Measurements HOLD LO MIN MAX TEST DC Display Load Load Load bav11f.eps Figure 8.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Insulation Insulation tests should only be performed on dead circuits. Check the fuse before testing. See Fuse Test later in this manual. To measure insulation resistance, set up the Meter as shown in Figure 9 and follow the steps below: 1. Insert test probes in the p and q input terminals. 2. Turn the knob to INSULATION position. A battery load check is initiated when the switch is moved to this position. If the battery fails the test  and  appear in the lower display.
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Insulation Multimeter Basic Measurements PI/DAR Polarization Index (PI) is the ratio of the 10-minute insulation resistance to the 1 minute insulation resistance. Dielectric Absorption Ratio (DAR) is the ratio of the 1-minute insulation resistance to the 30 second insulation resistance. Insulation tests should only be performed on de-energized circuits. To measure the polarization index or dielectric absorption ratio: 1. Insert test probes in the p and q input terminals. bav13f.eps Figure 9.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual 5. Press and release  to start the test. The secondary display shows the test voltage applied to the circuit under test. The high voltage symbol (Z) along with the primary display show the resistance in MΩ or GΩ. The T icon shows on the lower portion of the display until the test is finished. When the test is completed, the PI or DAR value is displayed on the primary display. The circuit under test will automatically be discharged through the Tester.
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Insulation Multimeter Basic Measurements AC/DC Voltage Frequency AC/DC Current Frequency Load bav12f.eps Figure 10.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Fluke Connect™ Wireless System The Product supports the Fluke Connect™ Wireless System (may not be available in all regions). Fluke Connect™ is a system that wirelessly connects your Fluke test tools with an app on your smartphone or tablet. It can show measurements from your Meter on a smartphone or tablet screen, save measurements to the asset's EquipmentLog™ history in the Fluke Cloud™, and share the information with your team.
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Insulation Multimeter How to Clean How to Clean Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Do not use abrasives or solvents. Dirt or moisture in the terminals can affect readings. Battery Test To test the batteries, press  and turn to the rotary switch to the INSULATION position. This initiates a battery test and displays the charge level of the battery.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Battery and Fuse Replacement Replace the fuse and batteries as shown in Table 10. Follow the steps below to replace the batteries. Warning To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury: • • • • • 3. Remove and replace the batteries. 4. Replace the battery door and secure by turning the battery door lock until the lock symbol aligns with the arrow. Table 10.
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Insulation Multimeter General Specifications General Specifications Maximum Voltage Applied to any Terminal and Common .................................... 1000 V Fuse Protection for mA input .................................. 0.44 A, 1000 V, IR 10 kA Batteries.................................................................. Four AA batteries (NEDA 15A or IEC LR6) Battery Life..............................................................
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Wireless Radio with Adapter Frequency Range ........................................... 2402 MHz to 2480 MHz Output Power .................................................. <10 mW Radio Frequency Certification ........................ FCC: T68-FBLE, IC: 6627A-FBLE Electromagnetic Compatibility International ....................................................
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Insulation Multimeter Electrical Specifications Electrical Specifications AC Voltage Measurement Accuracy (all 1587 models) Range 50 Hz to 60 Hz ±(% of Rdg + Counts) 60 Hz to 5000 Hz ±(% of Rdg + Counts) 600.0 mV 0.1 mV ±(1 % + 3) ±(2 % + 3) 6.000 V 0.001 V ±(1 % + 3) ±(2 % + 3) 60.00 V 0.01 V ±(1 % + 3) ±(2 % + 3) 600.0 V 0.1 V ±(1 % + 3) ±(2 % + 3) [1] ±(2 % + 3) [1] 1000 V [1] Resolution ±(2 % + 3) 1V 1 kHz bandwidth.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual 1577 Accuracy Range 50 Hz to 60 Hz ±(% of Rdg + Counts) Resolution 600.0 mV 0.1 mV ±(2 % + 3) 6.000 V 0.001 V ±(2 % + 3) 60.00 V 0.01 V ±(2 % + 3) 600.0 V 0.1 V ±(2 % + 3) 1000 V 1V ±(2 % + 3) AC Conversion ................................................... Inputs are ac-coupled and calibrated to the rms value of sine wave input. Conversions are true-rms responding and specified from 5 % to 100 % of range.
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Insulation Multimeter Electrical Specifications DC Millivolts Measurement Range 600.0 mV dc Resolution Accuracy all 1587 models ±(% of Rdg + Counts) Accuracy 1577 ±(% of Rdg + Counts) ±(0.1 % + 1) ±(0.2 % + 1) 0.1 mV DC and AC Current Measurement Range AC 45 Hz to 1000 Hz DC [1] Resolution Accuracy all 1587 models Accuracy 1577 ±(% of Rdg+Counts) ±(% of Rdg+Counts) 400 mA 0.1 mA ±(1.5 % + 2) [1] ±(2 % + 2)[1] 60 mA 0.01 mA ±(1.5 % + 2) [1] ±(2 % + 2)[1] 400 mA 0.1 mA ±(0.2 % + 2) ±(1.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Ohms Measurement Range 600.0 Ω 0.1 Ω 6.000 kΩ 0.001 kΩ 60.00 kΩ 0.01 kΩ 600.0 kΩ 0.1 KΩ 6.000 MΩ 0.001 MΩ 50.0 MΩ [1] [2] Resolution [2] Accuracy all 1587 models +(% of Rdg+Counts) 0.01 MΩ [1] [1] Accuracy 1577 +(% of Rdg+Counts) ±(0.9 % + 2) ±(1.2 % + 2) ±(1.5 % + 3) ±(2.0 % + 3) Accuracies apply from 0 % to 100 % of range. Up to 80 % relative humidity. Overload Protection ............................................
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Insulation Multimeter Electrical Specifications Frequency Counter Sensitivity (all 1587 models) [1] Input Range 600.0 mV ac 6.0 V 60.0 V 600.0 V 1000.0 V [1] [2] V ac Sensitivity (RMS Sine Wave) 5 Hz to 20 kHz 20 kHz to 100 kHz 100.0 mV 1.0 V 10.0 V 100.0 V 300.0 V 150.0 mV 1.5 V 36.0 V - [1] DC Trigger Levels to 20 kHz [2] na -400.0 mV and 2.5 V 1.2 V and 4.0 V 12.0 V and 40.0 V 12.0 V and 40.0 V Maximum input for specified accuracy = 10x range (1000 V max).
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Insulation Specifications Measurement Range Model 1587, 1587 FC ................................. 0.01 MΩ to 2 GΩ Model 1577 ................................................. 0.1 MΩ to 600 MΩ Model 1587T ............................................... 0.01 MΩ to 100 MΩ Test Voltages Model 1587, 1587 FC ................................. 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000 V Model 1577 ................................................. 500, 1000 V Model 1587T ...............................
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Insulation Multimeter Electrical Specifications Model 1587/1587 FC Output Voltage Display Range Resolution 50 V 0.01 to 6.00 MΩ 0.01 MΩ (0 % to +20 %) 6.0 to 50.0 MΩ 0.1 MΩ 0.01 to 6.00 MΩ 0.01 MΩ 6.0 to 60.0 MΩ 0.1 MΩ 100 V (0 % to +20 %) 60 to 100 MΩ 1 MΩ 250 V 0.1 to 60.0 MΩ 0.1 MΩ (0 % to +20 %) 60 to 250 MΩ 1 MΩ 500 V 0.1 to 60.0 MΩ 0.1 MΩ (0 % to +20 %) 60 to 500 MΩ 1 MΩ 0.1 to 60.0 MΩ 0.1 MΩ 60 to 600 MΩ 1 MΩ 0.6 to 2.
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1587 FC/1587/1577 Users Manual Model 1587T Output Voltage Display Range Resolution 50 V 0.01 to 6.00 MΩ 0.01 MΩ (0 % to +20 %) 6.0 to 50.0 MΩ 0.1 MΩ 0.01 to 6.00 MΩ 0.01 MΩ 6.0 to 60.0 MΩ 0.1 MΩ 60 to 100 MΩ 1 MΩ Display Range Resolution 100 V (0 % to +20 %) Test Current Resistance Accuracy ±(% of Rdg + Counts) 1 mA @ 50 kΩ ±(3 % + 5 counts) 1 mA @ 100 kΩ ±(3 % + 5 counts) Model 1587C FC Output Voltage 50 V 0.01 to 6.00 MΩ 0.01 MΩ (-10 % to +10 %) 6.0 to 50.0 MΩ 0.1 MΩ 0.