9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide PN 2673808 February 2013 © 2013 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is one year and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days.
Table of Contents 1 Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 1.2 Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.3 WARNINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 CAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Authorized Service Centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3.2 Scan Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.4 Secondary Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.5 7.6 Heater Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Proportional Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.7 Controller Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 7.8 7.9 Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1 12.2 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12.2.1 12.2.2 EMC Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Low Voltage Directive (Safety) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 iv Top Panel (Lid Open) . . . . . . . . . Constant Temperature Block Assembly Controller Operation Flowchart . . . . Serial Cable Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tables Table 1 Table 2 Table 2 International Electrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 9009 Controller Communications Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9009 Communication Commands Continued . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Before You Start Symbols Used 1 1.1 Before You Start Symbols Used Table 1 lists the International Electrical Symbols. Some or all of these symbols may be used on the instrument or in this manual.
009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide Symbol Description Canadian Standards Association OVERVOLTAGE (Installation) CATEGORY II, Pollution Degree 2 per IEC1010-1 refers to the level of Impulse Withstand Voltage protection provided. Equipment of OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY II is energy-consuming equipment to be supplied from the fixed installation. Examples include household, office, and laboratory appliances.
1 Before You Start Safety Information If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired or safety hazards may arise. Inspect the instrument for damage before each use. DO NOT use the instrument if it appears damaged or operates abnormally.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide ELECTRICAL HAZARD These guidelines must be followed to ensure that the safety mechanisms in this instrument will operate properly. This instrument must be plugged into a 115 VAC (± 10%) or 230 VAC (± 10%) 50/60 Hz only electric outlet as indicated on the serial label. The power cord of the instrument is equipped with a three-pronged grounding plug for your protection against electrical shock hazards.
1 Before You Start Authorized Service Centers DO NOT operate this instrument in an excessively wet, oily, dusty, or dirty environment. The unit is a precision instrument. Although it has been designed for optimum durability and trouble free operation, it must be handled with care. Most probes have handle temperature limits. Be sure that the probe handle temperature limit is not exceeded in the air above the instrument.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide Phone: +31-402-675300 Telefax: +31-402-675321 E-mail: ServiceDesk@fluke.nl Fluke Int'l Corporation Service Center - Instrimpex Room 2301 Sciteck Tower 22 Jianguomenwai Dajie Chao Yang District Beijing 100004, PRC CHINA Phone: +86-10-6-512-3436 Telefax: +86-10-6-512-3437 E-mail: xingye.han@fluke.com.cn Fluke South East Asia Pte Ltd.
2 Introduction 2 Introduction The Hart Scientific 9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator may be used as a portable instrument or bench top temperature calibrator for calibrating thermocouple and RTD temperature probes. The 9009 is small enough to use in the field, and accurate enough to use in the lab. Calibrations may be done over a range of –15°C to 350°C (5°F to 622°F). Temperature display resolution of the 9009 is 0.1 degrees.
3 Specifications and Environmental Conditions Specifications 3 3.1 Specifications and Environmental Conditions Specifications Specification Range Accuracy (Ambient at 23°C ±5°C) Stability† Hot Block Cold Block 50°C to 350°C (122°F to 662°F) –15°C to 110°C (5°F to 230°F) [–8°C (17°F) to 110°C (230°F) when hot block is at 350°C(662°F)] ±0.6°C ±0.2°C ±0.1°C from 50°C to 100°C ±0.05°C > 100°C ±0.05°C ±0.1°C Well-to-Well Uniformity 0.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide • ambient relative humidity: maximum 80% for temperature <31°C, decreasing linearly to 50% at 40°C • pressure: 75kPa - 106kPa • mains voltage within ± 10% of nominal • vibrations in the calibration environment should be minimized • altitudes less than 2,000 meters • indoor use only 10
4 Quick Start Unpacking 4 4.1 Quick Start Unpacking Unpack the calibrator carefully and inspect it for any damage that may have occurred during shipment. If there is shipping damage, notify the carrier immediately. Verify that the following components are present: • 9009 Dry-well • Two 3102-3 ( 3/16”) and two 3102-4 (1/4”) Inserts • Power Cord • Report of Calibration with calibration label • User’s Guide • 9930 Interface-it Software and User’s Guide • RS-232 Cable • Insert Removal Tool 4.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide requirements. Turn the calibrator on using the “POWER” switch on the power entry module (PEM). The calibrator will turn on and begin to heat or cool to the previously programmed temperature set-point. The front panel LED displays will indicate the actual calibrator temperature. 4.4 Setting the Temperature Section 7.2 explains in detail how to set the temperature set-point on the calibrator using the front panel keys. The procedure is summarized here.
5 Parts and Controls Top Panel (Lid Open) 5 Parts and Controls The user should become familiar with the dry-well calibrator and its parts. 5.1 Top Panel (Lid Open) Figure 1 Top Panel (Lid Open) Power Switch - The power switch is located on the power entry module (PEM). The PEM also houses the fuse. Power Cord - The removable power cord inlet plugs into an IEC grounded socket on the PEM. Insert Storage - Four inserts may be stored here.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide Serial Port - A three-conductor jack is present for interfacing the calibrator to a computer or terminal with serial RS-232 communications. Controller Display - The digital display is an important part of the temperature controller because it not only displays set and actual temperatures but also various calibrator functions, settings, and constants. The display shows temperatures in units according to the selected scale °C or °F.
5 Parts and Controls Accessories 5.3 Accessories The following inserts are available for the 9009 calibrator. Inserts may be used with either the hot or cold temperature wells. Figure 2 Constant Temperature Block Assembly Model Description 3102-0 Blank Insert 3102-1 1/16” (1.6 mm) Insert 3102-2 1/8” (3.2 mm) Insert 3102-3 3/16” (4.8 mm) Insert 3102-4 1/4” (6.4 mm) Insert 3102-5 5/16” (7.9 mm) Insert 3102-6 3/8” (9.5 mm) Insert 3102-7 7/16” (11.1 mm) Insert 3102-8 5/32” (4.
6 General Operation Changing Display Units 6 6.1 General Operation Changing Display Units The 9009 can display temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit. The temperature units are shipped from the factory set to Celsius. To change to Fahrenheit or back to Celsius there are two ways: 1-Press the “SET” and “UP” simultaneously. This will change display units. Or 1-Press the “SET” button three times from the temperature display to show Un= C 2-Press the “UP” or “DOWN” button to change units.
7 Controller Operation Well Temperature 7 Controller Operation This chapter discusses in detail how to operate the calibrator temperature controller using the front control panel. Using the front panel key-switches and LED display the user may monitor the well temperature, set the temperature set-point in degrees C or F, monitor the heater output power, adjust the controller proportional band, and program the calibration parameters, operating parameters, and serial interface configuration.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide Figure 3 Controller Operation Flowchart 20
7 Controller Operation Temperature Set-point 100.0 C S Well temperature in degrees Celsius Access set-point memory 1 100. Set-point memory 1, 100°C currently used To change to another set-point memory press “UP” or “DOWN”. 4 300. New set-point memory 4, 300°C Press “SET” to accept the new selection and access the set-point value. S 7.2.2 Accept selected set-point memory Set-point Value The set-point value may be adjusted after selecting the set-point memory and pressing “SET”. 4 200.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide Un= F New units selected Press “SET” to accept the present setting and to continue. 7.3 Scan The scan rate can be set and enabled so that when the set-point is changed the calibrator heats or cools at a specified rate (degrees per minute) until it reaches the new set-point. With the scan disabled the calibrator heats or cools at the maximum possible rate. 7.3.
7 Controller Operation Secondary Menu 7.4 Secondary Menu Functions which are used less often are accessed within the secondary menu. The secondary menu is accessed by pressing “SET” and “EXIT” simultaneously and then releasing. The first function in the secondary menu is the heater power display. (See Figure 3 on page 20.) 7.5 Heater Power The temperature controller controls the temperature of the well by pulsing the heater on and off.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide set-point. This range of temperature is called the proportional band. At the bottom of the proportional band the heater output is 100%. At the top of the proportional band the heater output is 0. Thus as the temperature rises the heater power is reduced, which consequently tends to lower the temperature back down. In this way the temperature is maintained at a fairly constant temperature.
7 Controller Operation Controller Configuration S 7.7 Accept the new proportional band setting Controller Configuration The controller has a number of configuration and operating options and calibration parameters which are programmable via the front panel. These are accessed from the secondary menu after the proportional band function by pressing “SET”.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide 7.9.1 BAUD Rate The BAUD rate is the first parameter in the menu. The BAUD rate setting determines the serial communications transmission rate. bAUd 2400 b Flashes and then displays the current setting Current BAUD rate setting The BAUD rate of the serial communications may be programmed to 300, 600, 1200, 2400 (default), 4800, or 9600 BAUD. Use “UP” or “DOWN” to change the BAUD rate value.
7 Controller Operation Calibration Parameters The mode may be changed using “UP” or “DOWN” and pressing “SET”. d=HALF 7.9.4 New duplex mode setting Linefeed The final parameter in the serial interface menu is the linefeed mode. This parameter enables (on) or disables (off) transmission of a linefeed character (LF, ASCII 10) after transmission of any carriage-return.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide parameter to the new value. Pressing “EXIT” causes the parameter to be skipped ignoring any changes that may have been made. 7.10.1 R0 This probe parameter refers to the resistance of the control probe at 0°C. The value of this parameter is set at the factory for best instrument accuracy. 7.10.2 ALPHA This probe parameter refers to the average sensitivity of the probe between 0 and 100°C.
8 Digital Communication Interface Serial Communications 8 Digital Communication Interface The calibrator is capable of communicating with and being controlled by other equipment through the digital serial interface. With a digital interface the instrument may be connected to a computer or other equipment. This allows the user to set the set-point temperature, monitor the temperature, and access any of the other controller functions, all using remote communications equipment.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide 8.1.2 Setup Before operation the serial interface must first be set up by programming the BAUD rate and other configuration parameters. These parameters are programmed within the serial interface menu. The serial interface parameters menu is outlined in Figure 3 on page 20. To enter the serial parameter programming mode first press “EXIT” while pressing “SET” and release to enter the secondary menu. Press “SET” until the display reads “Par”.
8 Digital Communication Interface Interface Commands 8.1.3 Serial Operation Once the cable has been attached and the interface set up properly the controller immediately begins transmitting temperature readings at the programmed rate. The serial communications uses 8 data bits, one stop bit, and no parity. The set-point and other commands may be sent via the serial interface to set the temperature set-point and view or program the various parameters. The interface commands are discussed in Section 8.2.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide Table 2 9009 Controller Communications Commands Command Format† Command Example‡ Returned Returned Example Read current set-point s[etpoint] s set: 9999.99 {C or F} set: 150.00 C Set current set-point to n s[etpoint]=n s=350 Read temperature t[emperature] t t{h or c}: 9999.99 {C or F} th: 55.
8 Digital Communication Interface Interface Commands 9009 Communication Commands Continued Command Description Command Format† Command Example‡ Returned Returned Example r[0] r r0: 999.999 r0: 100.578 Acceptable Values Calibration Parameters Menu Read R0 calibration parameter Set R0 calibration parameter to n r[0]=n r=100.324 Read ALPHA calibration parameter al al[pha] Set ALPHA calibration parameter al[pha]=n to n al=0.
9 Test Probe Calibration Calibrating a Single Probe 9 Test Probe Calibration For optimum accuracy and stability, allow the calibrator to warm up for 10 minutes after power-up and then allow adequate stabilization time after reaching the set-point temperature. After completing operation of the calibrator, allow the well to cool by setting the temperature to 25°C for one-half hour before switching the power off. 9.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide made at the desired temperatures with the desired test probes to establish these times.
10 Calibration Procedure Calibration Points 10 Calibration Procedure Sometimes the user may want to calibrate the instrument to improve the temperature set-point accuracy. Calibration is done by adjusting the controller probe calibration constants R0 , ALPHA, DELTA, and BETA (cold side) so that the temperature of the calibrator as measured with a standard thermometer agrees more closely with the set-point.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide T ⎤ ⎡ T ⎤⎡ T ⎤ ⎡ T ⎤⎡ C = ⎢ 4 ⎥⎢1 − 4 ⎥ − ⎢ 3 ⎥⎢1 − 3 ⎥ ⎣100 ⎦⎣ 100 ⎦ ⎣100 ⎦⎣ 100 ⎦ T ⎤ ⎡ T ⎤⎡ T ⎤ ⎡ T ⎤⎡ D = ⎢ 3 ⎥⎢1 − 3 ⎥ − ⎢ 2 ⎥⎢1 − 2 ⎥ ⎣100 ⎦⎣ 100 ⎦ ⎣100 ⎦⎣ 100 ⎦ E = R4 − R3 F = R3 − R2 delta = AF − BE DE − CF Where: T1-4 - Measured temperature using thermometer. R1-4 - Value of R from display of 9009 (Press SET and DOWN at the same time.
10 Calibration Procedure Calibration Procedure ⎡T ⎤ y=⎢ 1 ⎥ ⎣100 ⎦ R1 1 T1 delta rzero beta = + − 2 − 3 3 ( apha )( x )( y ) ( x )( y ) ( alpha )( x )( y 3 ) y Where: t and r are the measured resistance at –15°C. alpha, rzero, and delta are the new values of ALPHA, R0, and DELTA calculated above. Program the new values for DELTA (delta), R0 (rzero), ALPHA (alpha) and BETA (cold side only) into the calibrator with the following steps. 1.
11 Maintenance 11 Maintenance • The calibration instrument has been designed with the utmost care. Ease of operation and simplicity of maintenance have been a central theme in the product development. Therefore, with proper care the instrument should require very little maintenance. Avoid operating the instrument in an oily, wet, dirty, or dusty environment. • If the outside of the instrument becomes soiled, it may be wiped clean with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
12 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting 12 12.1 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting In the event that the dry-well appears to function abnormally, this section may help to find and solve the problem. Several possible problem conditions are described along with likely causes and solutions. If a problem arises please read this section carefully and attempt to understand and solve the problem. If the dry-well seems faulty or the problem cannot otherwise be solved, contact an Authorized Service Center for assistance.
9009 Industrial Dual-Block Calibrator User’s Guide 12.2.2 Low Voltage Directive (Safety) In order to comply with the European Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC), Hart Scientific equipment has been designed to meet the IEC 1010-1 (EN 61010-1) and IEC 1010-2-010 (EN 61010-2-010) standards.
