User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Disclaimers
- 2 Safety information
- 3 Notice to user
- 4 Customer help
- 5 Quick start guide
- 6 Register the camera
- 7 Camera parts
- 8 Screen elements
- 9 Navigating the menu system
- 10 Handling the camera
- 10.1 Charging the battery
- 10.2 Removing the battery
- 10.3 Turning on and turning off the camera
- 10.4 Adjusting the infrared camera focus manually
- 10.5 Autofocusing the infrared camera
- 10.6 Continuous autofocus
- 10.7 Saving an image
- 10.8 Operating the laser distance meter
- 10.9 Measuring areas
- 10.10 Connecting external devices and storage media
- 10.11 Moving files to a computer
- 10.12 Assigning functions to the programmable button
- 10.13 Using the camera lamp as a flash
- 10.14 Hand strap
- 10.15 Lanyard strap
- 10.16 Wrist strap
- 10.17 Front protection
- 10.18 Changing camera lenses
- 10.19 Calibrating the compass
- 11 Saving and working with images
- 12 Working with the image archive
- 13 Achieving a good image
- 14 Working with image modes
- 15 Working with measurement tools
- 15.1 General
- 15.2 Adding/removing measurement tools
- 15.3 Editing user presets
- 15.4 Moving and resizing a measurement tool
- 15.5 Changing the measurement parameters
- 15.6 Displaying values in the result table and displaying a graph
- 15.7 Creating and setting up a difference calculation
- 15.8 Setting a measurement alarm
- 16 Working with color alarms and isotherms
- 17 Annotating images
- 18 Programming the camera (time-lapse)
- 19 Recording video clips
- 20 Screening alarm
- 21 Pairing Bluetooth devices
- 22 Configuring Wi-Fi
- 23 Fetching data from external FLIR meters
- 24 Changing settings
- 25 Cleaning the camera
- 26 Technical data
- 26.1 Online field-of-view calculator
- 26.2 Note about technical data
- 26.3 Note about authoritative versions
- 26.4 FLIR E75 24°
- 26.5 FLIR E75 42°
- 26.6 FLIR E75 24° + 14°
- 26.7 FLIR E75 24° + 42°
- 26.8 FLIR E75 24° + 14° & 42°
- 26.9 FLIR E85 24°
- 26.10 FLIR E85 42°
- 26.11 FLIR E85 24° + 14°
- 26.12 FLIR E85 24° + 42°
- 26.13 FLIR E85 24° + 14° & 42°
- 26.14 FLIR E95 24°
- 26.15 FLIR E95 42°
- 26.16 FLIR E95 24° + 14°
- 26.17 FLIR E95 24° + 42°
- 26.18 FLIR E95 24° + 14° & 42°
- 27 Mechanical drawings
- 28 Application examples
- 29 About FLIR Systems
- 30 Definitions and laws
- 31 Thermographic measurement techniques
- 32 About calibration
- 32.1 Introduction
- 32.2 Definition—what is calibration?
- 32.3 Camera calibration at FLIR Systems
- 32.4 The differences between a calibration performed by a user and that performed directly at FLIR Systems
- 32.5 Calibration verification and adjustment
- 32.6 Non-uniformity correction
- 32.7 Thermal image adjustment (thermal tuning)
- 33 History of infrared technology
- 34 Theory of thermography
- 35 The measurement formula
- 36 Emissivity tables
Emissivity tables
36
This section presents a compilation of emissivity data from the infrared literature and
measurements made by FLIR Systems.
36.1 References
1. Mikaél A. Bramson: Infrared Radiation, A Handbook for Applications, Plenum press,
N.Y.
2. William L. Wolfe, George J. Zissis: The Infrared Handbook, Office of Naval Research,
Department of Navy, Washington, D.C.
3. Madding, R. P.: Thermographic Instruments and systems. Madison, Wisconsin: Uni-
versity of Wisconsin – Extension, Department of Engineering and Applied Science.
4. William L. Wolfe: Handbook of Military Infrared Technology, Office of Naval Research,
Department of Navy, Washington, D.C.
5. Jones, Smith, Probert: External thermography of buildings..., Proc. of the Society of
Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, vol.110, Industrial and Civil Applications of
Infrared Technology, June 1977 London.
6. Paljak, Pettersson: Thermography of Buildings, Swedish Building Research Institute,
Stockholm 1972.
7. Vlcek, J: Determination of emissivity with imaging radiometers and some emissivities
at λ = 5 µm. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing.
8. Kern: Evaluation of infrared emission of clouds and ground as measured by weather
satellites, Defence Documentation Center, AD 617 417.
9. Öhman, Claes: Emittansmätningar med AGEMA E-Box. Teknisk rapport, AGEMA
1999. (Emittance measurements using AGEMA E-Box. Technical report, AGEMA
1999.)
10. Matteï, S., Tang-Kwor, E: Emissivity measurements for Nextel Velvet coating 811-21
between –36°C AND 82°C.
11. Lohrengel & Todtenhaupt (1996)
12. ITC Technical publication 32.
13. ITC Technical publication 29.
14. Schuster, Norbert and Kolobrodov, Valentin G. Infrarotthermographie. Berlin: Wiley-
VCH, 2000.
Note The emissivity values in the table below are recorded using a shortwave (SW)
camera. The values should be regarded as recommendations only and used with
caution.
36.2 Tables
Table 36.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification;
3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference
1 2 3 4 5 6
3M type 35 Vinyl electrical
tape (several
colors)
< 80 LW ≈ 0.96 13
3M type 88 Black vinyl electri-
cal tape
< 105 LW ≈ 0.96 13
3M type 88 Black vinyl electri-
cal tape
< 105 MW < 0.96 13
3M type Super 33
+
Black vinyl electri-
cal tape
< 80 LW ≈ 0.96 13
Aluminum anodized sheet 100 T 0.55 2
Aluminum anodized, black,
dull
70
SW
0.67 9
Aluminum anodized, black,
dull
70 LW 0.95 9
#T810190; r. AB/39747/39747; en-US
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