Intelligent Backhaul Radio Installation & Operation Guide 2460 N First St., Suite 200, San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. (408) 430‐5440 www.fastbacknetworks.com Doc # 770‐00001‐13 Sept.
IBR Installation Guide Purpose & Applicability of This Guide This Guide provides detailed information related to use of the Graphical User Interface (“GUI”) and to the Command Line Interface (“CLI”) commands and syntax that are implemented in Fastback Network’s Intelligent Backhaul Radio (“IBR”)*. This Guide provides information that is specifically applicable to the following: 1. The IBR that transmits in the 5.
IBR Installation Guide Table of Contents Purpose & Applicability of This Guide Special Considerations and Safety Warnings Table of Contents 1. Introducing Intelligent Backhaul Radio (“IBR”) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2. Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 IBR Models ‐ Transmit & Receive Frequencies ...................................................................................
IBR Installation Guide 6.8 Link Establishment ........................................................................................................................................ 24 6.9 Pointing & Link Optimization ........................................................................................................................ 25 6.10 Path Prediction Tools .................................................................................................................................... 26 7.
IBR Installation Guide 1. 1.1 Introducing Intelligent Backhaul Radio (“IBR”) Overview IBR combines a Carrier Ethernet switch and an AnyLOS™ radio which can operate simultaneously in non‐, near‐, and clear line of sight radio conditions. It is designed for small cell deployment in dense urban environments where line of sight between radios is difficult or impossible to achieve.
IBR Installation Guide 1.5 ‐ CLI ‐ Telnet ‐ SSH ‐ Serial console ‐ SNMPv2 MIB ‐ Interface‐MIB ‐ MIB II ‐ Enterprise MIB Packet‐based timing – 1588v2 transparent clock w/submicrosecond latency QinQ (IEEE 802.1ad) QoS ‐ Eight queues ‐ 802.
IBR Installation Guide Return to Table of Contents 2. 2.1 Getting Started Physical Inspection Prior to opening the shipping crate, inspect it visually for evidence that it has been opened or mishandled. After opening the crate, carefully inspect the contents for completeness or evidence of damage or tampering. In the event the shipping crate is damaged or the contents are damaged or incomplete, notify Fastback Networks by telephone, fax, or email.
IBR Installation Guide Six crimp‐on ends for RJ‐45 connectors & instructions An information sheet for accessing regulatory documents and manuals on line; A quick reference guide; A warranty registration card; *Note: For proper operation of IBR, the weatherproof integrity of all cables and connectors should be maintained and weatherproof caps should be firmly installed on unused connectors at all times. 2.3 b. A mounting bracket for each IBR that is suitable for that radio’s location.
IBR Installation Guide 2.5 Technical Assistance In the event there is a problem with IBR or other equipment provided by Fastback Networks ( e.g., it arrives damaged or incomplete, or appears to not work properly), the operator should contact Fastback Networks’ service center via telephone or email and be prepared to provide: Product type and serial number Product service history (e.g.
IBR Installation Guide The following settings are recommended when communicating with IBR via the serial interface: 115,200 bps 8 data bits 1 stop bit No parity No flow control 25 lines and 80 columns window size NOTE: If a serial device is disconnected and then reconnected, CLI might be left in a “bad command” state and not respond to legitimate commands. This condition can be cleared by entering the following sequence: . 3.
IBR Installation Guide (for both user names) is fastback. The same factory‐set password will allow a user to enter the Privileged Mode (see the CLI Guide for detailed information). When a user with privileged access changes either of the passwords for the factory‐set user names, both factory‐set user accounts will be assigned the new password. After login, CLI will be in the User Mode, which offers a limited set of commands. The CLI command prompt in User Mode is the symbol > followed by a space.
IBR Installation Guide 3.6 External Ethernet Connectors IBR has three RJ‐45 connectors located on the bottom of the unit, as shown in the illustration in the preceding section. Beginning with the port nearest the LEDs, the Gigabit Ethernet ports are numbered 0, 1, and 2 (ge0, ge1, ge2). All three Ethernet connectors can be used for traffic and IBR management data, but only the one nearest the LEDs (ge0) can power IBR via PoE+.
IBR Installation Guide connecting a power source, position the two IBRs so that they are tilted away from each other, facing downward, and separated by at least one meter. IBR does not have a power on/off switch, either in hardware or software. When power is applied to the unit, IBR will be in a “power on” condition and the system LED beside the ge0 port connector will be illuminated. Apply power to each IBR using a PoE+ source connected to Gigabit Ethernet interface 0.
IBR Installation Guide commands illustrates a way to accomplish this. VLAN2, VLAN823, and the IP addresses shown are used only as examples. (See the CLI Guide for detailed information relating to the VLAN interfaces.) 4.4.1 Configure VLAN Interfaces.
IBR Installation Guide Prompt IBR102 (config) # IBR102 (config‐if‐ge3)# IBR102 (config‐if‐ge3)# 4.4.5 Verify VLAN settings. Prompt IBR102 # VLAN Name ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 1 VLAN1 2 VLAN2 823 VLAN823 IBR102 # 4.4.6 Command interface gigabitethernet 3 switchport trunk allowed vlan 823 exit Command show vlan brief Status Native ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ active ge0 active ge1 ge2 ge3 active ge3 Allowed ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ge1 ge2 ge3 Confirm that the interfaces were correctly configured.
IBR Installation Guide GigabitEthernet ports 1 and 2 are physical ports allowing connections to the provider network. GigabitEthernet 3 is dedicated to the IBR RF link and creates a wireless bridge between two network segments. c. eth0.823 is an isolated debug interface on VLAN 823. VLAN823 will allow traffic only to be sent from one IBR to the other across the wireless link and requires that the sender be logged onto one of the IBRs.
IBR Installation Guide 4.6.2 CLI Privileged Mode – Privileged Mode can be entered only from User Mode and can be protected with a single password for all users. The requirement to use a password to enter Privileged Mode can be enabled or disabled from the Privileged Mode as follows: IBR102 (config) # enable password {level (1‐15)} [newpassword] where level must either be the number 1 or the number 15 and newpassword is the newly assigned password.
IBR Installation Guide IBR102 (config) # clock set [hh:mm:ss] [YYYY‐MM‐DD] where all of the arguments are integers. 4.9 Name Server The following command can be used to configure the Name server. IBR102 (config)# ip name‐server [ip‐address} 4.10 NTP Server The following command can be used to configure the NTP server. IBR102 (config)# ntp server [ip‐address} 4.11 SNMP Server Commands for configuring SNMP are shown in the table below. For detailed information, see the CLI Guide.
IBR Installation Guide IBR automatically records the MAC address of a received packet, the port on which it was received, and whether the packet has a VLAN designation. When an incoming packet arrives at IBR, the correct port and VLAN for delivery of the packet is determined by comparing the MAC address of the packet with the corresponding entry in L2.
IBR Installation Guide Packets TX queue packets MCS counters can be displayed using the following command: IBR102 # show interfaces radio 0 status Counters can be cleared using the following commands: IBR102 # clear counters mcs IBR102 # clear counters radio IBR102 # clear counters switch IBR102 # clear counters gigabitEthernet [arg] clears mcs counters clears radio counters clears counters on all switch interfaces arg can be 0, 1, 2, or 3 Return to Table of Contents 6. 6.
IBR Installation Guide 6.3 ‐ Ground terminations should be coated with a no‐oxide compound such as a dielectric grease to protect the ground connections against oxidation. ‐ Ground should be terminated with #6 AWG solid ground wire to a local Telco grounding bus. ‐ The surge suppressor should be grounded in accordance with its manufacturer’s specifications.
IBR Installation Guide 6.3.2 6.4 Fastback Networks’ Articulating Bracket ‐ Fastback Networks offers an articulating mount that can be mounted on walls or masts and adjusted up to + 45 degrees in elevation and azimuth in 15 degree increments. The Articulating Mount has a plate that attaches to IBR and a part that attaches to the wall or mast. An articulating knuckle provides freedom of movement for positioning and pointing IBR.
IBR Installation Guide The connector will work with CAT5E and CAT6 cables and other cables having an outer diameter between 5.0 and 6.0 mm. NOTE: Use only weatherproof, shielded cable. To install the GT225360‐00 connector and RF‐45 plug on a shielded cable: Strip the cable jacket 12.0 mm. Thread the cable through the connector components in the order shown in the diagram above. Install the RJ‐45 plug. ‐ Untwist the individual strands. ‐ Insert the cables into the RJ‐45 plug in the order shown below.
IBR Installation Guide 6.6 Surge Suppressor Installation Install a surge suppressor between the PoE+ injector and IBR as near as possible to the PoE+ injector. The surge suppressor should be installed ahead of the cable ingress to the enclosure or structure housing the switch in order to maximize protection to the switch. The surge suppressor should be connected to a true earth ground with materials that meet the manufacturer’s specifications.
IBR Installation Guide IBR102 # show interfaces radio 0 status If a link is not automatically established within ten minutes, then consider the following troubleshooting suggestions: Check to ensure that the partner IBR on the link is operational. Change the direction in which the IBR is pointed. Change the IBR’s elevation. Determine if the link is too long for the environment. 6.
IBR Installation Guide 6.10 Path Prediction Tools Path Prediction Tools are useful for non‐line‐of‐site, near‐line‐of‐site, and line‐of‐site links. Fastback does not recommend one path prediction tool over another; however, Fastback is committed to working with vendors of path prediction products to maximize the accuracy of predicted paths for IBR. Fastback has worked with the following vendors to maximize accuracy: Siradel InfoVista Ellipse CTS Pathloss Return to Table of Contents 7. 7.
IBR Installation Guide IBR supports SNMP get statements for SNMPv2‐MIB, IF‐MIB, and FBN‐RADIO‐MIB. Detailed information for configuring SNMP is contained in the CLI Guide. 7.5 Switching & Transport IBR supports 802.1Q (VLAN). 7.6 Data Handling IBR supports the following OSI7 Layer 2 standards: IEEE 802.3ab (Gigabit Ethernet); IEEE 802.3as (frame expansion); IEEE 802.1Q (VLANs). In addition, IBR supports port mirroring to monitor port traffic. 7.
IBR Installation Guide 7.10 System Message Logging IBR sends the output of system messages and certain Privileged commands to a logging process that can be configured to distribute such messages to a logging file, remote syslog server, or operator’s console. Detailed instructions for configuring message logging are contained in the CLI Guide. 7.11 Quality of Service (QoS) & Class of Service (CoS) IBR supports QoS packet prioritization in compliance with IEEE 802.p.
IBR Installation Guide Observe that there are a negligible number of drops on Stream 1. The expected outcome is that all higher priority traffic will be served ahead of lower priority traffic. Return to Table of Contents Page 29 of 40 Doc # 770‐00001‐13 Sept.
IBR Installation Guide Appendix A: Troubleshooting Guide NOTE: These procedures have been developed by Fastback Networks to assist a field engineer in troubleshooting an IBR that does not appear to be working properly. These procedures are not intended to replace or supersede a company’s standard procedures for operating and troubleshooting network devices. This Troubleshooting Guide is organized by symptoms that an operator might observe that suggest that IBR is not operating properly. A 1.
IBR Installation Guide TX BW: 35 MHz RX BW: 35 MHz 5.3 IBR Frequency and Bandwidth: TX: 5300 MHz RX: 5800 MHz TX BW: 35 MHz RX BW: 35 MHz NOTES: These values might be changing as long as RRC is running. The bandwidths do not need to match. From the report, confirm that the two IBRs are compatible. In the example above, the link has one IBR that transmits in the 5.8 GHz band receives in the 5.3 GHz band, and one IBR that transmits in the 5.3 GHz band and receives in the 5.8 GHz band.
IBR Installation Guide If any of these values is outside the required operating range, it might be necessary to reposition (i.e., rotate, elevate, or move) one or both IBRs, or to swap ends of the link. 2.6. Reposition IBR It might be necessary to perform one or more of the following procedures for either or both IBRs. Which repositioning strategy should be tried first will be a decision the field engineer will need to make based on observations at the mounting locations.
IBR Installation Guide By default, all IBR Ethernet ports are assigned natively to VLAN1.
IBR Installation Guide a. Establish communications with IBR via the serial interface ( See the section on communicating with IBR via CLI). b. Confirm that an Ethernet interface is enabled and connected to the network: IBR101 # show interfaces c. If the interface is connected, but not enabled, execute the following commands: IBR101 (config) # interface gigabitethernet 2 where 2 is used as an example (could be 0, 1, or 2).
IBR Installation Guide Payload frames may be dropped by the switch (in IBR) due to a full queue or by the radio due to errors. Frames dropped over the air are measured at the receiver. IBR reports switch and radio drops in switch counters and radio counters respectively that can be viewed using CLI, SNMP and GUI as discussed below. a. Payload dropped by the switch.
IBR Installation Guide o o o o o XON/XOFF is disabled Bitrate = 115200bps No Parity 8 bits 1 stop bit SSH Telnet Successful connection will return the Login prompt shown below. IBR login: b. Log onto IBR using a valid user ID and password.
IBR Installation Guide Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Compliance Statement The equipment that is the subject of this Guide has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is properly installed and operated in accordance with instructions contained in this manual.
IBR Installation Guide European Union & European Fair Trade Association Regulatory Compliance IBR‐2A and IBR‐2B may be operated in the countries that comprise the member countries of the European Union and the European Fair Trade Association.
IBR Installation Guide France German Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Français Par la présente FASTBACK NETWORKS déclare que l'appareil IBR‐2A & IBR‐2B, est conforme aux exigencies essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
IBR Installation Guide Spain Sweden Español Por medio de la presente FASTBACK NETWORKS declara que el IBR‐2A & IBR‐2B, cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE. Svenska Härmed intygar FASTBACK NETWORKS att denna IBR‐2A & IBR‐2B, står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
