User Guide User guide
Table Of Contents
- What is VN-MATRIX?
 - Functional Overview
 - Example System Application
 - Front Panel Features
 - Rear Panel Features
 - Accessories
 - Choosing a Suitable Location
 - Mains Power Connection (via PSU)
 - Mains Power Cord (for PSU)
 - Setup and Connection Procedure
 - The VN-MATRIX Web Interface
 - Configuring a VN-MATRIX as an Encoder (source)
 - Configuring a VN-MATRIX as a Decoder (display)
 - Troubleshooting
 - Encoder Set Up
 - Decoder Set Up
 - System Set Up
 - Overview
 - Setting-up a Serial Data Stream
 - Setting-up a Serial Passthrough Group
 - Setting-up a Remote Control Group
 - Serial / Telnet Commands
 - Overview
 - VN-MATRIX Hardware
 - Serial Interface – Quick Reference
 - Telnet Interface – Quick Reference
 - Web Interface – Quick Reference
 - Network Characteristics
 

VN-MATRIX User Guide    Section 4: Advanced Setup Procedures 
I458GB issue 6    Page 79 
The Cloning Method 
An existing video format is cloned by selecting an existing format from the Name list box then clicking 
on New Format. A popup dialog will then prompt for a new name. This should be descriptive and 
ideally include the resolution and frame rate. Once a user video format has been created the various 
timing fields can be edited. New values are typed into the appropriate fields and pressed to commit 
the change. 
The following graphic indicates the meaning of each term. Only the active video area contains visible 
content. The borders are normally on screen but do not show content. The two porches and the sync 
together define the 'screen blanking'. This is a non-visible portion of the signal inserted to give a CRT 
sufficient time to reset to the start of the next line/frame. 
The following relationships must hold: 
•  TotalPixels = ActivePixels + LeftBorder + RightBorder + HorFrontPorch + HorSync + 
HorBackPorch 
•  TotalLines = ActiveLines + TopBorder + BottomBorder + VertFrontPorch + VertSync + 
VertBackPorch 
•  PixelClock = TotalPixels * TotalLines * FrameRate 
•  Borders (margins) are typically only used for VGA sized modes 
NOTE: It is difficult to create a video format that will be correctly interpreted by monitors without 
adhering quite closely to standards. If definitive timing information is not available it is suggested the 
following CVT/GTF approach is used. 
NOTE: Interlace modes cannot be created by this or the CVT/GTF method at this time. 
After a suitable video format has been created and tested it can be saved to non-volatile storage by 
clicking on Save Formats. This video format will then be available after a device reset or power cycle. 
Unwanted user video formats can be deleted by selecting the video format to delete and clicking on 
Delete. A Save Formats operation is then required to delete this format from non-volatile storage. 










