BlackDiamond Hardware Installation Guide Extreme Networks, Inc. 10460 Bandley Drive Cupertino, California 95014 (888) 257-3000 http://www.extremenetworks.com Published: September 1998 Part number: 121000-00 Rev.
Copyright © Extreme Networks, Inc., 1998. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without permission from Extreme Networks, Inc. Extreme Networks, ExtremeWare, BlackDiamond, Summit, SummitLink, ExtremeWare Vista, Summit Virtual Chassis, and the Extreme Networks logo are trademarks of Extreme Networks. PACE is a trademark of 3Com Corporation.
Contents PREFACE Introduction ix Conventions x Related Publications 1 xi BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW Summary of Features 1-1 Port Connections 1-2 Media Types and Distances 1-3 Full-Duplex 1-4 Network Configuration Example 1-4 BlackDiamond 6800 Components 1-6 BlackDiamond 6800 Power Supply 1-8 Power Supply LEDs 1-8 Management Switch Fabric Modules (MSMs) MSM Behavior 1-10 MSM Memory 1-10 MSM LEDs 1-12 I/O Module Cards 1-12 G4X and G6X Modules 1-13 F32T Module 1-14 F32F Module 1-15 I/O Module LEDs 1-16 BlackDia
2 INSTALLATION AND SETUP Following Safety Information 2-1 Determining the System Location 2-2 Installing the BlackDiamond 2-2 Powering On the System 2-7 Checking the Installation 2-7 Connecting Equipment to the Console Port Logging In for the First Time 2-10 3 SERVICE AND 2-8 MAINTENANCE Following Safety Information 3-1 Removing and Replacing a Module Card 3-2 Removing and Replacing a Power Supply 3-3 Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray 3-4 Adding and Removing DIMMs 3-5 Adding and Removing GBICs 3
Figures 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 BlackDiamond network configuration example 1-5 BlackDiamond 6800 1-7 Management Switch Fabric Module (MSM) 1-9 MSM DIMM sockets 1-11 G4X module and G6X module 1-13 F32T module 1-14 F32F module 1-15 BlackDiamond 6800 rear view 1-17 Rack-mount helper bracket 2-3 BlackDiamond chassis mounted in rack 2-4 Power supply bays 2-5 MSM with extended ejector/injector handles 2-6 Null-modem cable pinouts 2-9 PC-AT serial null-modem cable
vi
Tables 1 2 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 2-1 Notice Icons x Text Conventions x Media Types and Distances 1-3 Power Supply LEDs 1-8 MSM DIMM Memory Combinations MSM LEDs 1-12 I/O Module LEDs 1-16 Console Connector Pinouts 2-9 1-11 vii
viii
Preface This Preface provides an overview of this guide, describes guide conventions, and lists other publications that may be useful. INTRODUCTION This guide provides the required information to install the BlackDiamond™ system. This guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing and setting up network equipment.
PREFACE CONVENTIONS Table 1 and Table 2 list conventions used throughout this guide. Table 1: Notice Icons Icon Notice Type Alerts you to... Note Important features or instructions. Caution Risk of personal injury, system damage, or loss of data. Warning Risk of severe personal injury. Table 2: Text Conventions Convention Description Screen displays This typeface represents information as it appears on the screen, or command syntax.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS RELATED PUBLICATIONS The BlackDiamond documentation set includes the following: • BlackDiamond User Guide • BlackDiamond Quick Reference Guide • BlackDiamond “Release Notes” Documentation for Extreme Networks products is available on the World Wide Web at the following location: • Extreme Networks home page http://www.extremenetworks.
PREFACE XII BLACKDIAMOND HARDWARE INSTALLATION GUIDE
1 BlackDiamond Overview The BlackDiamond 6800 is a chassis-based system designed to be placed in the core of your network. The BlackDiamond system is flexible and scalable, making it easy for you to meet the changing requirements of your network. The combination of BlackDiamond systems and Summit switches delivers a consistent end-to-end network solution that provides nonblocking architecture, wire-speed switching, wire-speed IP routing, and policy-based Quality of Service (QoS).
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW • Up to 48 switched Gigabit Ethernet ports • Fully nonblocking operation — All ports transmit and receive packets at wire speed • Autonegotiation for half- or full-duplex operation on 10/100 Mbps ports • Load-sharing on multiple ports • Virtual local area networks (VLANs), including support for IEEE 802.1Q • Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) (IEEE 802.
SUMMARY OF FEATURES • F32T module The F32T module has 32 10/100 Mbps autosensing Ethernet ports, using standard RJ-45 connectors. The F32T module supports 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX. • F32F module The F32F module has 32 100 Mbps Ethernet ports, using standard MT-RJ connectors. The F32F module supports 100BASE-FX in full-duplex mode. Modules that use SX, LX, and FX interfaces contain Class 1 laser devices. Invisible laser radiation can occur when open. Avoid direct eye exposure to beam.
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW For more information on 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX link characteristics, refer to IEEE Draft P802.3z/D5.0, Table 38-2 and Table 38-6. FULL-DUPLEX The BlackDiamond system provides full-duplex support for all ports. Full-duplex allows frames to be transmitted and received simultaneously and, in effect, doubles the bandwidth available on a link. All 10/100 Mbps ports on the BlackDiamond 6800 autonegotiate for half- or full-duplex operation.
NETWORK CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE Enterprise desktop switching Segment switching Core routers Server switching Core switching BD_netX Figure 1-1: BlackDiamond network configuration example BLACKDIAMOND HARDWARE INSTALLATION GUIDE 1-5
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW BLACKDIAMOND 6800 COMPONENTS The BlackDiamond 6800 system, shown in Figure 1-2, consists of the following components: • One 10-slot chassis with backplane • Eight I/O module slots, labeled Slot 1 through Slot 8 • Two MSM module slots, labeled Slot A and Slot B • Two power supplies • One fan tray (accessed from the rear of the unit) • One electromagnetic discharge (ESD) wrist strap receptacle 1-6 BLACKDIAMOND HARDWARE INSTALLATION GUIDE
BLACKDIAMOND 6800 COMPONENTS MSM module slots I/O module slots ESD wrist strap connector 1 2 51010 3 51020 51010 4 A B 51020 50014 50014 I/O module slots 5 6 52010 7 52010 8 52020 52020 G DIA US AT ST G DIA US AT ST G DIA US AT ST G DIA US AT ST R ER V EN R ST M S SY R ER V EN R ST M S SY G DIA US AT ST G DIA US AT ST G DIA US AT ST G DIA US AT ST 1 1 1 1 1 9 17 25 1 9 17 25 1 9 17 25 1 9 2 2 2 2 2 10 18 26 2 10 18 26 2 10 18 26 2 10 18 3
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW BLACKDIAMOND 6800 POWER SUPPLY The BlackDiamond 6800 can have one or two A/C power supplies that use 220V power. When two power supplies are present, the power is load-shared between the supplies for enhanced longevity. The power supplies are hot-swappable. SNMP traps are sent when one of the following occurs: • A/C power failure • Power supply failure • Power supply is removed POWER SUPPLY LEDS Table 1-2 describes the light emitting diode (LED) behavior on the power supply.
BLACKDIAMOND 6800 COMPONENTS MANAGEMENT SWITCH FABRIC MODULES (MSMS) The MSM is the internal switch fabric for data that is being sent between I/O modules. Each MSM has two CPUs for protocol processing, network management, and internal switch fabric for processing data traffic between I/O modules. Up to two MSMs can be installed in the BlackDiamond 6800 chassis for full redundancy. Using two MSMs, the capacity of the BlackDiamond 6800 is doubled, and the system runs faster.
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW MSM BEHAVIOR The BlackDiamond 6800 can run with a single MSM installed. When a second MSM is used, one of the MSMs is selected to be the master MSM, and the other becomes the slave MSM. The master MSM is responsible for upper-layer protocol processing and systemmanagement functions. For example, OSPF computation and SNMP functions are performed by the master MSM. Packet handling is distributed among the four CPUs on both MSMs. Selection of the master MSM occurs automatically.
PCMCIA MODEM CONSOLE 50014 SY M EN ER S ST R R V MSM BLACKDIAMOND 6800 COMPONENTS BD_SIMMs Figure 1-4: MSM DIMM sockets For larger network configurations and larger routing tables, you can add an additional memory to the MSM. The MSM can be populated (using slots labelled J2 and J3 on the MSM) with any of the memory combinations described in Table 1-3.
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW For more information on adding or removing DIMMs, refer to Chapter 3. MSM LEDS Table 1-4 describes the LED behavior on the MSM.
BLACKDIAMOND 6800 COMPONENTS The default configuration for the I/O module is not preserved unless you explicitly save the information to nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM). You can use the system software to configure the I/O module. You can also pre-configure the parameters of a module that has not yet been inserted into the chassis. The pre-configured information is used once the module is inserted. You must select a module type for the slot before you can pre-configure the parameters.
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW All Gigabit Ethernet ports on these modules use standard GBIC connectors and support 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX. The default configuration of the G4X and G6X modules is as follows: • All ports are added to the default VLAN as untagged. • All ports inherit the properties of the default VLAN (for example, protocol type, VLANid, and so on). • All ports are in auto-negotiation mode. For supported media types and distances, refer to Table 1-1.
BLACKDIAMOND 6800 COMPONENTS All F32T ports use standard RJ-45 connectors and support 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX. The default configuration of the F32T module is as follows: • All ports are added to the default VLAN as untagged. • All ports inherit the properties of the default VLAN (protocol type, VLANid, and so on). • All ports are in auto-negotiation mode allowing 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, full-duplex, or half-duplex operation. F32F MODULE The F32F module, shown in Figure 1-7, has 32 100 Mbps Ethernet ports.
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW I/O MODULE LEDS Table 1-5 describes the LED behavior on the I/O modules.
BLACKDIAMOND 6800 REAR VIEW Fan tray DEPENDING UPON PRODUCT CONFIGURATION THIS EQUIPMENT MAY CONTAIN CAUTION DISCONNECT ALL POWER SUPPLY INPUTS BEFORE REMOVING BACK PANEL FOR SERVICING U L C U L TUV Rheinland GS Gost CE VCCI Ctick This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of FCC Rules.
BLACKDIAMOND OVERVIEW BLACKDIAMOND6800 FAN TRAY The fan tray contains three individual fans, accessed from the rear of the chassis. The fan status is monitored by the software for overheating conditions. All fan and temperature failures trigger management alerts (for example SNMP traps, SYSLOG messages, and so on). For more information on switch monitoring, refer to the BlackDiamond User Guide. Do not cover or obstruct the fan ventilation holes at the rear of the unit.
2 Installation and Setup This chapter describes the following: • How to decide where to install the BlackDiamond • How to install the chassis in a rack • How to install the power supply • How to install module cards in the chassis • How to connect equipment to the console port • How to check the installation using the Power On Self-Test (POST) FOLLOWING SAFETY INFORMATION All service to BlackDiamond modules, fan tray, and power supplies should be performed by trained service personnel, only.
INSTALLATION AND SETUP DETERMINING THE SYSTEM LOCATION The BlackDiamond is suited for use in a wiring closet or equipment room, where it can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack. Mounting brackets are integrated with the chassis. When deciding where to install the BlackDiamond, ensure that • The system is accessible and cables can be connected easily. • Water or moisture cannot enter the chassis. • Air-flow around the unit and through the vents at the rear of the chassis is not restricted.
INSTALLING THE BLACKDIAMOND BDbrackt Figure 2-1: Rack-mount helper bracket 2 Insert the empty chassis into the 19-inch rack and place it on the helper bracket. 3 Secure the empty chassis with eight suitable screws, as shown in Figure 2-2.
INSTALLATION AND SETUP 1 2 3 4 A B 5 6 7 8 BDinrack Figure 2-2: BlackDiamond chassis mounted in rack 4 Once the chassis is secured, remove the helper bracket. 5 Install the first power supply in an empty power supply bay by following these steps: a Ensure that the power supply is right side up, and the locking handle is open. b Slide the power supply into the bay.
INSTALLING THE BLACKDIAMOND 6 To install a second power supply, remove the blank plate from the power supply bay on the right of the chassis using a #1 Phillips-head screwdriver. 7 Install the second power supply, as shown in Figure 2-3, by repeating the procedure described in Step 5.
INSTALLATION AND SETUP 50014 R ER V EN R ST M S SY CONSOLE MODEM PCMCIA BDclips Figure 2-4: MSM with extended ejector/injector handles b Slide the MSM into the appropriate slot of the chassis (Slot A or Slot B), until it is fully seated in the backplane. Use the metal back panel, not the PCB to guide the MSM into the chassis. Ensure that the DIMM ejector locks are closed before inserting the MSM. When the MSM is fully seated in the chassis, the ejector/injector handles will begin to close.
POWERING ON c THE SYSTEM To secure the MSM in the chassis, close the ejector/injector handles by pushing on them toward the center of the module card, and tighten the screws using a #1 Phillips-head screwdriver. d Repeat this procedure for the second MSM, if applicable. The MSM can be installed in Slot A or Slot B only. The MSM does not fit in any other chassis slots. Forceful insertion will damage the MSM module or backplane connectors.
INSTALLATION AND SETUP For more information on the LEDs, refer to Chapter 1. CONNECTING EQUIPMENT TO THE CONSOLE PORT Connection to the console port is used for direct local management. The console port settings are configured as follows: • Baud rate — 9600 • Data bits — 8 • Stop bit — 1 • Parity — None • Flow control — XON/XOFF The terminal connected to the console port on the MSM must be configured with the same settings.
CONNECTING EQUIPMENT TO THE CONSOLE PORT Appropriate cables are available from your local supplier. To make your own cables, pinouts for a DB-9 male console connector are described in Table 2-1.
INSTALLATION AND SETUP Figure 2-6 shows the pinouts for a 9-pin to 9-pin (PC-AT) null-modem serial cable. BlackDiamond PC-AT Serial Port Cable connector: 9-pin female Cable connector: 9-pin female Shell Screen 1 DCD 2 RxD 3 TxD 4 DTR 5 Ground 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS Screen Shell 4 DTR 3 TxD 2 RxD 8 CTS 5 Ground 6 DSR 7 RTS 1 DCD BD9pin Figure 2-6: PC-AT serial null-modem cable pinouts LOGGING IN FOR THE FIRST TIME After the BlackDiamond has completed the POST, it is operational.
LOGGING IN FOR THE FIRST TIME 4 At the password prompt, press [Return]. The default name, admin, has no password assigned. When you have successfully logged on to the system, the command-line prompt displays the system name (for example, BlackDiamond6800> in its prompt. 5 Assign an IP address and subnetwork mask for VLAN default by typing config vlan default ipaddress 123.45.67.8 255.255.255.0 Your changes take effect immediately.
INSTALLATION 2-12 AND SETUP BLACKDIAMOND HARDWARE INSTALLATION GUIDE
3 Service and Maintenance This chapter describes the following: • How to remove and replace a module card • How to remove and replace a power supply • How to remove and replace the fan tray • How to add and remove DIMMs on the MSM • How to add and remove a GBIC FOLLOWING SAFETY INFORMATION All service to BlackDiamond modules, fan tray, and power supplies should be performed by trained service personnel, only.
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE REMOVING AND REPLACING A MODULE CARD All BlackDiamond module cards (MSMs and I/O modules) are hot-swappable. You do not need to power off the system to remove or insert a module card.
REMOVING REMOVING AND REPLACING A AND REPLACING A POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY BlackDiamond power supplies are hot-swappable. You can add a second power supply without powering off the chassis. If you have two power supplies installed, you can remove one of them without powering off the chassis. To remove and replace a power supply, follow these steps: 1 Remove the power supply cord from the power supply and retention clip. 2 Unscrew the power supply using a #1 Phillips-head screwdriver.
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE REMOVING AND REPLACING THE FAN TRAY The BlackDiamond fan tray is hot-swappable. You do not need to turn off power to the BlackDiamond to replace the fan tray. Access to the fan tray is from the rear of the BlackDiamond chassis. To remove and replace the fan tray, follow these steps: 1 Unscrew the ten screws securing the fan tray to the chassis, as shown in Figure 3-2.
ADDING ADDING AND AND REMOVING DIMMS REMOVING DIMMS To add a DIMM to the MSM, follow these steps: 1 Prior to removing or installing DIMMs on the MSM, put on the ESD wrist strap that is provided with the chassis, and connect the metal end to the ground receptacle located on the top-left corner of the BlackDiamond front panel. 2 Locate the DIMM sockets on the MSM. 3 Position the DIMM in the socket by ensuring that the gold fingers of the DIMM slip into the connector and the keying notches align.
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE To remove a DIMM, follow these steps: 1 Prior to removing or installing DIMMs on the MSM, put on the ESD wrist strap that is provided with the chassis, and connect the metal end to the ground receptacle located on the top-left corner of the BlackDiamond front panel. 2 Disengage the DIMM by pulling back on the ejector locks located on either end of the DIMM. 3 Pull the DIMM straight out of the socket.
ADDING AND REMOVING GBICS Invisible laser radiation can occur when open. Avoid direct eye exposure to beam. To insert a GBIC connector, follow these steps: 1 Holding the GBIC by its sides, insert the GBIC into the slot on the I/O module. 2 Slide the GBIC as far back into the slot as possible, until you hear it click. 3 If the GBIC has a handle, push down on the handle to secure the GBIC in the slot.
SERVICE 3-8 AND MAINTENANCE BLACKDIAMOND HARDWARE INSTALLATION GUIDE
A Safety Information IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION READ THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INFORMATION THOROUGHLY BEFORE INSTALLING THE BLACKDIAMOND. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS SAFETY INFORMATION MAY LEAD TO PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. • Installation, maintenance, removal of parts, and removal of the unit and components must be done by qualified service personnel only.
SAFETY INFORMATION POWER This unit has two power inputs. • Disconnect power before removing the back panel of the unit. • The unit must be grounded. • The unit must be connected to a grounded outlet to comply with European safety standards. • Do not connect the power supply unit to an A/C outlet without a ground connection. • The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove power from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Denmark • The supply plug must comply with section 107-2-D1, standard DK2-1a or DK2-5a. Switzerland • The supply plug must comply with SEV/ASE 1011. • If the power cord plug is unsuitable and must be replaced, you may find other codings for the respective connections. Connect the power supply wires for the unit according to the following scheme: — Brown wire to the Live (Line) plug terminal, which may be marked with the letter “L” or colored red.
SAFETY INFORMATION • If you are disposing of large quantities, contact a local waste-management service. • No hazardous compounds are used within the battery module. • The weight of the lithium contained in each coin cell is approximately 0.035 grams. • Two types of batteries are used interchangeably: — CR chemistry uses manganese dioxide as the cathode material. — BR chemistry uses poly-carbonmonofluoride as the cathode material.
B Technical Specifications Physical Dimensions Height 26.25 inches x Width: 17.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electromagnetic Compatibility FCC part 15 Class A ICES-0003 A VCCI Class 1 EN55022 Class A EN50082 -1 (1997) C-Tick mark to AS/NZS 3548:1995 Class A Heat Dissipation 1225W maximum (4185 BTU/hr maximum) Power Supply AC Line Frequency 47Hz to 63Hz Input Voltage Options 180 VAC to 264 VAC, auto-ranging Current Rating 200-240 VAC 10 A B-2 BLACKDIAMOND HARDWARE INSTALLATION GUIDE
Index A air-flow requirements 2-2 B BlackDiamond air-flow requirements 2-2 components 1-6 configuration example 1-4 console port 1-9 dimensions B-1 features 1-1 I/O modules 1-12 installing 2-2 MAC address 1-16 media distances, supported 1-3 media types, supported 1-3 MSM, description 1-9 port connections 1-2 power supply 1-8 powering on 2-7 rear view 1-16 serial number 1-16 size B-1 C cable types and distances 1-3 chassis rear view 1-16 components 1-6 configuration example 1-4 configuring IP settings 2-1
I P I/O modules description 1-12 hot-swapping 1-12 installing 2-7, 3-2 LEDs 1-16 removing 3-2 installation chassis 2-2 DIMMs 3-5 fan tray 3-4 GBICs 3-6 helper bracket 2-2 I/O modules 2-7, 3-2 MSM 2-5, 3-2 power supply 2-4, 3-3 rack-mounting 2-2 installing the system 2-2 IP settings, configuring 2-10 ports connections 1-2 console port settings 2-8 installing and removing GBICs 3-6 MSM 1-9 power supply installing 2-4, 3-3 LEDs 1-8 removing 3-3 voltage 1-8 powering on 2-7 power-on self test (POST) 2-7 L LE