Product Manual
382357 V2.2 09/10 8
Measurement Principles
Typical multi-grounded distribution system
If the parallel ground resistances,
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
,etc, up to R
n
are combined
as R
eq
, then only R
g
and R
eq
are
left in the circuit
If a constant voltage is applied to the circuit, the following equation applies:
eqg
RR
I
V
+=
where: ni
R
R
i
eq
,...2,1,
1
1
=
∑
=
If R
g
and R
1
, R
2
, R
3
…R
n
, are approximately the same, and n is large (200, for example),
then R
eq
will be much less then R
g
and may possibly approach zero.
Example:
If R
g
and R
1
, R
2
, R
3
…R
n
are all 10Ω respectively and n = 200, then R
eq
by calculation
equals:
Ω=
++
= 05.0
10
1
...
10
1
10
1
1
eq
R
geqg
RRR
I
V
→=+=+=
05.1005.010
V
I
R
eq
Rg