User Guide MaxTester MAX-610 Copper Test Set
Copyright Information Copyright Information Copyright © 2012–2014 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, be it electronically, mechanically, or by any other means such as photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of EXFO Inc. (EXFO). Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable.
Contents Contents Copyright Information ............................................................................................................ii Certification Information ...................................................................................................... vii European Community Declaration of Conformity ................................................................ viii 1 Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 ...........................................................
Contents 5 Setting Up Copper Tests .............................................................................35 Copper Test Main Menu ........................................................................................................35 Test Configuration ................................................................................................................36 Setup ...............................................................................................................................
Contents 10 Frequency Tests ........................................................................................ 173 Frequency Tests Main Page .................................................................................................173 VF/AC Balance .....................................................................................................................174 WB Balance .....................................................................................................................
Contents 16 Warranty ....................................................................................................259 General Information ...........................................................................................................259 Liability ...............................................................................................................................260 Exclusions .......................................................................................................
Certification Information Certification Information North America Regulatory Statement This unit was certified by an agency approved in both Canada and the United States of America. It has been evaluated according to applicable North American approved standards for product safety for use in Canada and the United States. Electronic test and measurement equipment is exempt from FCC part 15, subpart B compliance in the United States of America and from ICES-003 compliance in Canada.
European Community Declaration of Conformity European Community Declaration of Conformity DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Application of Council Directive(s): 2004/108/EC – The EMC Directive 1999/5/EC – The R&TTE Directive 93/68/EEC – CE Marking And their amendments Manufacturer’s Name and Address: EXFO Inc. 400 Godin Avenue Quebec City, Quebec G1M 2K2 CANADA Tel.: +1 418 683-0211 Equipment Type/Environment: Trade Name/Model No.
1 Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 The MaxTester MAX-610 is a handheld device designed to qualify and troubleshoot the copper-loop plant by using pass/fail-driven automated functionalities. Product Description The MAX-610 Test Set case is an aluminum enclosure with rubber over mold, which makes it ideal for field use. Its display is a back-lit LCD featuring 480 x 800 resolution. A membrane keypad mounted on the face of the unit features a 14-button keypad used to operate the test set.
Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 Typical Applications Typical Applications Auto tests including POTS Auto Test Multimeter tests Noise tests including power influence, PSD, and attenuation analysis Frequency tests including balance, load coils, and locator tone Fault location tests including TDR and RFL SmartR™ features including Pair Detective and FaultMapper Using the MAX-610 The MAX-610 is tested for IP54 compliance which means that it is not affected by dust or water splashing a
Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 Using the MAX-610 Right USB Client Port DC Power Door Front Power LED Battery LED MaxTester Copper Test Speaker 3
Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 Using the MAX-610 Back Screws Screws Battery Door Note: The MAX-610 enclosure may become warm during normal use.
Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 Cable Connections Cable Connections The graphics below show the connectors on the MAX-610 device. Primary tip/A and ring/B connectors Ground terminal Secondary tip/A and ring/B connectors Note: When connecting a DSL cable to the WAN port, use the RJ-45 plug end of the cable provided with the unit. There is a 1500 V maximum transient voltage on telecom ports. Basic insulation is needed for external telecom circuits.
Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 Cable Connections Secondary Tip/A wire of phone line Secondary Ring/B wire of phone line Shield of phone line Primary Tip/A wire of phone line Primary Ring/B wire of phone line 6 MAX-610
Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 Cable Connections WARNING A 50 to 500 Vcc limited power source may be present on connector R/T/R1/T1 when the unit is testing isolation resistance. Use with caution. WARNING These connections are intended for the express purpose of electrical testing of common telephone line conductors, within the ranges specified in the Technical Specifications on page 265.
Introducing the MaxTester MAX-610 Conventions Conventions Before using the product described in this guide, you should understand the following conventions: WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions. CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
2 Safety Information WARNING The use of controls, adjustments and procedures other than those specified herein may result in exposure to hazardous situations or impair the protection provided by this unit. IMPORTANT When you see the following symbol on your unit , make sure that you refer to the instructions provided in your user documentation. Ensure that you understand and meet the required conditions before using your product.
Safety Information Electrical Safety Information Electrical Safety Information The AC adapter/charger provided with this unit (18 W/9 V) is specifically designed to work with your MaxTester. WARNING Use the AC/DC adapter/charger indoors only. Use only with a Class II AC/DC adapter, power limited output. On the AC/DC adapter, replacing detachable mains supply cords with inadequately rated cords, may result in overheating of the cord and create a fire risk.
Safety Information Equipment Ratings Equipment Ratings Equipment Ratings Temperature Operation 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F) Storage –40 °C to 70 °C (–40 °F to 158 °F) Relative humiditya unit 95 % non-condensing AC adapter 0 % to 80 % non-condensing Maximum operation altitude 3000 m (9843 ft) 2 (when plugged to AC mains)b Pollution degree 3 (when operated from batteries)c Overvoltage category Input II powerd unit 9-24 V; 18 W; 1.
3 Getting Started with the MaxTester Turning the Unit On/Off When you turn the unit on, you may use it immediately under normal conditions. When the unit is turned off, it keeps the following parameters in its internal memory: Setup including application settings, phone and cable books, and test lead characteristics. Profiles consisting of: Test parameters User-defined thresholds Note: Save the current profile before turning the unit off, or else any changes are lost.
Getting Started with the MaxTester Using Menus and Keypad To enter suspend mode: Press for about 2 seconds. The MaxTester will stay in suspend mode for 2 hours. After which it will automatically shutdown. This prevents complete battery discharge and ensures maximum battery performance. To perform a shutdown: Hold down for at least 4 seconds. The shutdown process starts.
Getting Started with the MaxTester Keypad Keypad Arrow keys Back Power Function keys Home/Help Start/Stop test Enter Power button on the lower left side of the unit is used to power the unit on and off. Arrow Keys navigate the screen to access and modify parameters. Function Keys activate the corresponding on-screen function button. Home button brings you to the Copper Main page of the MaxTester MAX-610 or to the Home page. Using Online Help Online help is available at any time.
4 Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Home Home presents the main menu page which allows you to navigate between Copper Test and System Settings using the left/right arrow keys on the keypad. Press icon: to bring up the sub-menu of the selected Copper Test opens the Copper Main menu displaying the copper qualification testing applications. System Settings allow you to set the parameters of the unit and access to Upload Setup.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 System Settings System Settings System Settings presents a menu of items to setup the unit. Display & Language provides the setup for backlight, information on the title bar, and language choice. Date & Time sets the date and time and format. Power displays the BATTERY Status, Power Schemes, and Calibration. Software Options allow you to enable/disable purchased feature options.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Display and Language Display and Language To fit your environment, you may adjust the LCD brightness, display the time and Active Sync, and change the display language. The values are kept in memory when you turn the unit off. Note: The LCD Backlight consumes battery power; more brightness, more power consumption. To adjust the display settings: 1. From , select System Settings, and then Display and Language. 2. Use the up/down arrow keys to select the setting to change. 3.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Date and Time Date and Time When saving results, the unit also saves the corresponding Date and Time. You can enter the date according to the following formats: yyyy-mm-dd (default) dd-mm-yyyy mm-dd-yyyy The time can be set according to the 12- or 24-hour formats. You can also modify the time zone and enable an option so that your unit adjusts the time for the daylight saving period. To set the date and time: 1.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Power Power Battery Status The BATTERY Status pane indicates the current power level for the battery. Note: The battery level might not display after a system upgrade but will become available again after the next full charge. Power Schemes You can set your unit to automatically switch to suspend mode independently for the battery or DC power modes.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Power Note: Setting the DC IN suspend timeout to the lowest value and not to Never ensures the unit enters suspend mode while the charger is connected. Battery charging time is quickest when the unit is in suspend mode. Default Power Schemes settings are: LCD backlight turns off after system idles (no keys pressed) for 10 minutes. Unit switches to suspend mode after timeout: 10 min To change the power management settings: 1.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Power Aborted displays when the calibration procedure has been started but the DC plug was removed before the end. Idle displays after the next MaxTester cold boot. Gas Gauge Accuracy indicates the estimated battery gas gauge accuracy. Below 10 % accuracy error is Very Good. Between 10 % and 20 % accuracy error is Good. Over 20 % accuracy error is Poor and a gas gauge calibration is needed in order to get optimal accuracy.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Software Options Software Options Copper Options This screen lists all the Copper Configured Options which are present on the unit. Possible options are as follow: TDR RFL FaultMapper Pair Detective 30 MHz Wideband Testing Near End Crosstalk Stressed Balance Test Far End Device Test Control Platform Options This screen lists all the Platform Configured Options which are present on the unit. A possible option is: FTP Result Upload.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Information Information About EXFO The About tab contains contact information should you require technical assistance. MAX-610 Information The Information tab displays information about the product, software, and memory installed on the device. The page also identifies hardware information.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Upload Setup Upload Setup Upload Enable The Upload Enable function allows you to upload your result files using one of the following upload methods: Wi-Fi allows you to upload files from the MaxTester to a Wi-Fi hotspot/router and is available for the following results: Copper User Auto Test - Upload/Save Result page. Copper User Auto Test - Read/Upload Result/Summary page.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Upload Setup Ethernet is the default upload and if selected, displays ethernet icon in the top right-hand corner of the navigation bar. It identifies whether or not a connection is present displaying a green or yellow icon similar to the Wi-Fi symbol described above. Disable Upload option disables uploading your files via Wi-Fi or Ethernet. You can export results to a USB memory device. To select the Upload Method: 1.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Upload Setup FTP Setup The FTP Setup function allows you to configure the file transfer information using the following parameters: 28 Address Format allows you to select the FTP server address type: IP Address URL FTP Server Address allows you to set either the IP Address or URL. Port is a fixed numeric value for the signalling port used to establish an IP network session. Username/Password is your login ID and password.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Upload Setup To configure the setup options: 1. Press the up/down arrows to select the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press to confirm the value. Wi-Fi Setup The Wi-Fi Setup pages allows you to connect your MaxTester to a Wi-Fi network.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Upload Setup Select Other Network button opens a new page allowing you to search for a specific network. Find Networks button searches for available networks. To connect your MaxTester to a Wi-Fi network: 1. Press the down arrow key to highlight the list box and press into the list. to get 2. In the list, press the up/down arrows to select the desired network. 3. Press to confirm a network and open the alphanumeric editor screen to enter your Password. 4.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Upload Setup Select Network The Select Network page allows you to search for a specific Wi-Fi network. Network Name opens the alphanumeric editor screen allowing you to enter the name of the desired Wi-Fi network.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Upload Setup Ethernet Setup The Ethernet Setup function allows you to configure the line and access modes, etc for an Ethernet connection, using the following parameters: Access Mode options are DHCP, Static, or PPPoE. WAN Link Speed is a choice between Auto (negotiated during the link establishment), 100 or 10 Mbit/s. WAN Connect Mode is Full- or Half-Duplex, when Link Speed is set to either 100 or 10 Mbit/s.
Setting Up the MaxTester MAX-610 Upload Setup The following parameters are available only when Access Mode is Static. IP Address is the address for the unit that is actively connected to your network or the internet at the time of login. Gateway is the IP address of the default gateway. Subnet Mask is the network address used to identify if the IP address is within the same wide area network. DNS1 is the address of the primary domain name server to be used by the unit.
5 Setting Up Copper Tests The MaxTester is designed to test basic twisted pair quality, identify and locate faults, and troubleshoot noise and signal issues. These measurements offer a quick and thorough method to determine if the cable is capable of supporting xDSL technology. In addition, it utilizes noise measurements, longitudinal balance tests, and power spectral density tests to assist in the installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of copper cables.
Setting Up Copper Tests Test Configuration Test Configuration Before performing copper tests, you can set up the software settings and values for the cables. The MaxTester allows you to save test parameters and threshold settings to different profiles and reuse them as needed. The Test Configuration menu provides the utilities to setup test parameters. The MaxTester supports several types of copper test applications. Test parameters and thresholds are saved into a test configuration profile.
Setting Up Copper Tests Test Configuration Copy to USB allows you to copy all profiles found in the internal memory to an external USB device. If the profile name already exists in the destination folder, you will prompted to overwrite existing profile(s). You can overwrite each file individually by pressing the Yes button, or overwrite all by pressing Yes to All. If Yes to All is not pressed, then individual files may be overwritten by pressing Yes, or skipped by pressing No.
Setting Up Copper Tests Test Configuration To save a profile, use one of the following function keys: Save allows you to save to the currently selected profile name. Save As opens the alphanumeric editor screen allowing you to enter a new name for the profile selected. Don’t Save deletes the message box without saving the changes to the currently selected profile. To navigate between the configuration icons: 1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an icon. 2.
Setting Up Copper Tests Test Configuration Profile Details Main Menu You can view any of your saved profiles on the MaxTester MAX-610 from the Profile Details menu by selecting the desired test icon. An asterisk "*" on the currently Selected Profile name indicates that modifications have been made to this profile in the Threshold Settings or parameters of a particular test. Each test displays a sub-menu of test icons to select and setup. To select a test: 1.
Setting Up Copper Tests Test Configuration To navigate between the test profiles: 1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an icon. 2. Press to confirm your selection. Noise Tests Profile Details The profile details Noise Tests main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests: VF Noise Power Influence VF Impulse Noise WB PSD Noise WB Impulse Noise NEXT To navigate between the test profiles: 1.
Setting Up Copper Tests Test Configuration Frequency Tests Profile Details The profile details Frequency Tests main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests: VF/AC Balance WB Balance WB Attenuation TX/RX Tone To navigate between the test profiles: 1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an icon. 2. Press to confirm your selection.
Setting Up Copper Tests Test Configuration Delete Profile Delete Profile lists all profiles found on the internal memory except the default profile, which cannot be removed. Selected Profile displays the profile name in use. To delete a profile: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the entry to be removed and press . 2. Press the Delete function key to remove the entry from the unit. OR 3. Press to cancel your selection, remove any display message, and go back without impacting any profiles.
Setting Up Copper Tests Setup Setup The Setup function allows you to set up parameters common to all tests. To access the Setup function: 1. On the Home pane, highlight Copper Test, then press 2. From the Copper Main page select Setup and press . . Setup presents a menu of items to setup copper tests. Phone Book includes pages to setup and save groups of phone numbers. Cable Book includes pages to select, add, clone, and delete a cable, as well as modify its details.
Setting Up Copper Tests Phone Book Phone Book The Phone Book menu presents a selection of functions which allow you to manage the groups of phone numbers relevant to performing the copper tests. It can include a maximum of 50 groups of up to 3 individual entries each. The functions are as follow: Select Group/Entry Phone Book Details Add Group Clone Group Delete Group Load Phone Book Save Phone Book To navigate between the phone book functions: 1.
Setting Up Copper Tests Phone Book Select Group/Entry The page lists entries by Group ID and Entry Name/Type. There is 1 group of 3 factory default entries which cannot be edited or deleted. The Phone Book can include a maximum of 50 groups. Group # in use displays the group number in use. To select a group and entry: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired entry and press . The Group # in Use is updated with the current selection. OR 2. Press menu.
Setting Up Copper Tests Phone Book Type displays the following list of values: Milliwatt tone Drop battery Quiet line - (for additional line types) Enable displays either Yes or No. Accept function key validates and updates all the parameters of the Phone Book. To view and modify the group details: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3.
Setting Up Copper Tests Phone Book Add Group The Add Group page allows you to add a new group entry into the Phone Book using the following parameters for the currently highlighted Group ID. Group ID displays the group ID number. This parameter that cannot be modified. Entry Name is the name of the entry in the Phone Book. Phone Number is the 10-digit numeric phone number of the entry.
Setting Up Copper Tests Phone Book Clone Group The Clone Group page allows you to copy the details of an existing entry to a new group entry in the Phone Book. The page lists all entries by Group ID. The list can display a maximum of 50 entries. Group # In Use displays the Group ID number in use. To clone a group entry: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired entry. 2. Press the Clone function key to copy the details of the highlighted entry and append a new Group ID to the list. OR 3.
Setting Up Copper Tests Phone Book Delete Group The Delete Group page allows you to delete a group entry from the Phone Book. The page lists all entries by Group ID. Group # in Use displays the group number in use. To delete a group entry: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to select the entry to be removed. 2. Press the Delete function key to remove the selected entry from the Phone Book. If you try to delete a cable in use, a warning message pops-up and changes the Group # in Use to Group 1 by default.
Setting Up Copper Tests Phone Book Load Phone Book The Load Phone Book page allows you to import a phone book. The page displays the file name and date of the last phone book loaded. Only .csv files are supported. The Storage Location lists the load destinations: MT internal memory USB File Name lists the phone book file name(s) to load. Load button imports the selected phone book. You will be prompted for confirmation since this action will overwrite the current phone book.
Setting Up Copper Tests Phone Book Save Phone Book The Save Phone Book page allows you to save or export a phone book. Save File allows you to enter a file name of the current phone book to save. By default, the name is phone_book.csv. The Storage Location lists the save destinations: MT internal memory USB Save button saves the selected file. Note: The unit will overwrite any document with the same file name found on the disk, without warning. To save a phone book: 1.
Setting Up Copper Tests Dialer Function Dialer Function The Dialer function provides a dial-up path from the MAX-610 to another tester (or quiet termination or silent switchman) through a switched circuit network. DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) transmission is enabled via the phone keypad allowing you to place POTS calls.
Setting Up Copper Tests Dialer Function Enter Number displays the telephone number entered or selected from the Recent Dialed Numbers list or Phone Book. Recent Dialed Numbers button opens a list of recently dialed numbers for selection. Select From Phone Book button allows you to select a number from the Phone Book. Function Keys Dial/Hang Up allows you to dial the selected or entered number, or hang up the dialer. Add To PhoneBook saves the entered number to the Phone Book.
Setting Up Copper Tests Dialer Function Enter Number The Enter Number box is where you enter the phone number you wish to dial. To enter a phone number: 1. Press any of the buttons on the key pad by using the navigation keys on the unit and pressing . The selected numbers are entered in the text box. 2. Press Pause to enter a 1-second pause while dialing. For example, pressing Pause consecutively 3 times, creates a 3-second pause. 3.
Setting Up Copper Tests Dialer Function Recent Dialed Numbers The Select Number page lists a maximum of 8 recently dialed telephone numbers which you can select to make your call. To select a recently dialed number: 1. Use the up/down arrow keys to select an entry. 2. Press to confirm your choice. The number is automatically entered in the Enter Number field of the Dialer page. Select from Phone Book The Select Entry read-only page lists entries by Group ID and Entry Name/Type.
Setting Up Copper Tests Dialer Function Add to Phone Book The Add Group page allows you to add a new group entry into the Phone Book using the following parameters for the currently highlighted Group ID. Group ID displays the group ID number. This parameter that cannot be modified. Entry Name is the name of the entry in the Phone Book. Phone Number is the 10-digit numeric phone number of the entry.
Setting Up Copper Tests Cable Book Cable Book The Cable Book menu allows you to select, add, clone, and delete a cable, as well as modify its details, such as: Select Cable Cable Details Add Cable Clone Cable Delete Cable To navigate between the cable book functions: 1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an icon. 2. Press to confirm your selection. Select Cable The Select Cable page lists entries by Cable ID and Cable Name.
Setting Up Copper Tests Cable Book Cable Details The Cable Details page allows you to view the cable parameter details of the currently highlighted cable entry. 58 Cable ID displays the cable ID number. Cable Name is the name of the cable in the Cable Book. Cable Gauge is the gauge system for measuring wire sizes in AWG (American Wire Gauge) units or mm (metric wire size). Cable Fill is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR.
Setting Up Copper Tests Cable Book To view and modify the cable details: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press to confirm the value. 5. Press the Accept function key to update the cable details with your changes.
Setting Up Copper Tests Cable Book Attenuation @ 300 kHz allows you to specify a value for the reduction in signal strength or insertion loss of the cable. VOP allows you to set the velocity of propagation for the cable as a ratio of the speed of light. Temperature specifies the temperature of reference at which all cable parameters have been measured. Add function key adds the new cable entry to the Cable Book. To add a new cable entry: 1.
Setting Up Copper Tests Cable Book Clone Cable The Clone Cable page allows you to copy the cable details of an existing entry to a new cable entry in the Cable Book. The page lists all entries by Cable ID and Cable Name. The list can display a maximum of 25 entries of which 10 are factory default. Cable # In Use displays the Cable ID number in use. To clone a cable entry: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired entry. 2.
Setting Up Copper Tests Cable Book Delete Cable The Delete Cable page allows you to delete a cable entry from the Cable Book. The page lists all entries, excluding the 10 factory default cable entries, by Cable ID and Cable Name. Cable # In Use displays the Cable ID number in use. To delete a cable entry: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the entry to be removed and press . 2. Press the Delete function key to remove the entry from the Cable Book.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings Application Settings Before executing the copper tests, set up the software settings and values for the cables. The MAX-610 allows you to save standard parameter settings to different profiles and reuse them as needed. To access Application Settings: From the Home pane, select Copper Test, then Setup, and Application Settings.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings Test Startup Mode lists the test startup type: Auto (default) automatically starts a test when you select the respective icon from the test sub-menu pane and press . Manual requires that you press Start/Stop on the MaxTester keypad to start a test. Report Format is HTML, MHTML, or XML as the generated report format. Prompt To Save Results allows you to Enable/Disable popup confirmation messages before leaving a test and not saving results.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings Standard The Standard tab allows you to set unit parameter values composed of the following: Standard Selection Standard allows you to specify if the copper tests should conform to the ITU (International Telecommunications) or ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard. Note: Selecting the Standard resets the default Measurement Units, Label Customization, and Test Parameters Preset for the page.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings Label Customization Connection lists the type of cable connection: T-R-G or A-B-E. Test Parameters Preset Power Line Frequency lists the frequency value of the power line. Termination Impedance lists the values for the impedance of the dummy load connected to the line.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings Identification The Identification tab allows you to preset values to identify each single and auto test result file when saving them. The parameters are as follow: User Name/User ID allow you to enter up to 25 alphanumeric characters, in each field. Test From/To list the following values: DSLAM, NID, CPE, CROSSBOX, FRAME - up to 20 entries each, including user defined values. Test From/To List Setup buttons open separate list management pages.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press to confirm the value. Test List Setup The Test From List Setup and Test To List Setup pages allow you to manage the entries of the list.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings File Name The File Name tab sets up the standard configuration for automatically naming a result file. You can only Enable/Disable the entries. All enabled entries are considered for file name generation. File Name Preview displays a preview of the file name. The actual values of the enabled entries are not shown. Date and Time value format depends on the format selected in System Settings. This entry cannot be disabled.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings Change Order Change Order page allows you to change the order of the entries in the file name. To change the order: 1. Press to get into the list. 2. Use the up/down arrow keys to select the desired entry. 3. Press to come out of the list. 4. Press the up or down arrow key to activate the Up/Down buttons. 5. Using the left/right arrow keys, select Up/Down and press the entry up/down the list. to move 6. Press to go back to the File Name tab.
Setting Up Copper Tests Application Settings Buzzer The Buzzer tab allows you to configure values for the buzzer settings. However, due to the risk of electrical shocks, the MaxTester detects high voltages on any pair of leads without user intervention. Buzzer Threshold Voltage allows you to configure the hazardous voltage level from 70 to 150 volts. Hush Time allows you to configure the hush timeout from 1 to 15 minutes. Hush Buzzer button mutes the sounding buzzer.
Setting Up Copper Tests Test Lead Compensation Test Lead Compensation Test lead compensation is required for some of the copper tests so as not to affect data accuracy, since test lead characteristics have some impact on copper test results (mainly resistance, capacitance, and TDR tests). Test lead characteristics vary with respect to cable temperature.Refer to Cable Connections on page 6 on how to connect the leads before starting compensation.
Setting Up Copper Tests FED Setup FED Setup FED Setup is an option enabled feature that implements Teletech TS125 Remote FED (far end device) detection and allows you to predetermine and place the FED in one of the following states: Pass Through/Exchange Connect Open T-R-G/A-B-E Shorted By connecting the T-R-G/A-B-E of a customer’s pair (CPE) to the customer side of the FED, control signals are sent to the FED by the MaxTester in order to open/short (or pass through to the CO/Exchange) the T-R-
Setting Up Copper Tests FED Setup 2. For Open, set the FED so that the T-R/A-B wires connected to the customer side of the FED are open circuited. 3. For T-R-G/A-B-E Shorted, set the FED so that T-R-G/A-B-E are all short circuited (connected to each other) at the customer side of the FED. Note: P.U.T., in the above diagrams, refers to the Pair Under Test. Remote is the FED, and Controller is the MaxTester.
Setting Up Copper Tests FED Setup The FED Setup tab displays the following parameters: FED sets the default FED States for the following tests to Enabled or Disabled, and is saved as part of the profile: Multimeter Noise Frequency Other When FED is Enabled and you start a test, the MaxTester will warn you if the FED battery level is low. Select OK to close the message and run the test.
Setting Up Copper Tests FED Setup Note: For all FED States other than Pass Through/Exchange Connect, the Dialer tab is disabled. If the dialer is already running before the test starts, the dialer will be stopped on entry of the test with a message saying Dialer cannot be used, hence dialer will be stopped. - similar to FaultMapper test.
Setting Up Copper Tests FED Setup Multimeter The Multimeter tab lists the default FED States set for all multimeter tests. Noise The Noise tab lists the default FED States set for all noise tests.
Setting Up Copper Tests FED Setup Frequency The Frequency tab lists the default FED States set for all frequency tests. Other The Other tab displays the default FED States set for all other tests such as TDR and RFL Single/Separate Good Pair.
Setting Up Copper Tests Saving Results Saving Results Save Result You can save a snapshot of test results into a result file during or after a test performed with the MAX-610. Each copper test includes a Save Result tab to do so. The tab allows you to save your test results to an internal memory file or export results to an HTML, MHTML, or XML report using a USB key. Alternately, when a test is completed or stopped and you press , Confirm Save dialogue box pops up.
Setting Up Copper Tests Saving Results Save Result Select Result File button displays a list of existing file names where you can save your results. Result File Storage Location gives you the option of storing results either in the MaxTester internal memory or USB device. The default selection comes from Application Settings/General tab. Result File Name allows you to preview and edit the result file name.
Setting Up Copper Tests Saving Results To set parameter values and save results: 1. Press the left/right and up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press to display the list or select the value. 3. Press the up/down arrow key to highlight the desired value. OR 4. Press the left arrow key to erase the existing value, and then use the alphanumeric keypad to enter a value. To cancel the entry, press . 5. Press to accept the value.
6 Reading Saved Copper Test Results Read/Upload Result You can view or export any of your saved results with the MaxTester Copper Test, by highlighting the Read/Upload Result icon from the Copper Main pane and pressing . Results Summary The Results Summary page allows you to select a File Name and view the results of files previously saved. The page lists all saved result files by test date and time. The format of Test Date Time is per the selection in System Settings.
Reading Saved Copper Test Results Read Result Menu Read Result Menu The Read Result menu allows you to view saved test results with the following details: Summary displays general information and parameters of the test. Result Details displays measured results for each lead combination and cable parameters of the test. Profile Details displays the thresholds and setup parameters of the test. Phone Book displays the phone entry dialed during the test.
Reading Saved Copper Test Results Read Result Menu Summary The results Summary page displays pass/fail status, general and identification information, along with comments, for the test. General Information displays read-only information pertaining to the test result.
Reading Saved Copper Test Results Read Result Menu Function keys: Save keeps any current changes with the current file name. Save As saves the current changes under a different file name that you can configure in the editor screen. Don’t Save does not save any changes and closes the page. Report allows you to load a result file to a USB device, update the ID fields, and generate a report in either HTML, MHTML, or XML format.
Reading Saved Copper Test Results Read Result Menu Result Details The Results Details page allows you to view measured results for each lead combination and cable parameters of the selected test. Profile Details The Profile Details page displays read-only test thresholds and/or parameters information about the setup of the selected test. Profile Name is the file name of the selected saved results. Test Group is the overall test group of the selected saved results file, for example Multimeter.
Reading Saved Copper Test Results Read Result Menu Phone Book The Phone Book page summarizes the Phone Book details when loading a results file. It contains information about group entries such as group ID, name, phone numbers, and tags. If the dialer was not used during the test, the Phone Book icon will not appear as part of the Read Result menu page. FED Details The FED Details page displays the default FED state Value set for the test(s).
Reading Saved Copper Test Results Upload Upload The Upload page allows you to upload the saved results of User Auto tests only to an FTP site or a USB memory stick. Select a File Name or All files previously saved. Files are uploaded via the selected method (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) as shown by the corresponding icon in the top right-hand corner of the navigation bar. Upload Location is either FTP or USB.
Reading Saved Copper Test Results Export Export The Export page allows you to select a File Name or All files previously saved and export the results in a selected Report Format. Storage Location gives you the option of exporting your results to either the MT internal memory or USB device. Select Files is either None or All. None removes all check marks allowing you to select one or more files, or All. Report Format is HTML, MHTML, or XML.
Reading Saved Copper Test Results Export 8. Press the left/right arrow keys to select the desired format OR 9. Press to display the list and select the value. 10. Press the down arrow key to press the Export button.
7 Multimeter Tests The purpose of the multimeter tests function is to detect AC/DC voltages and currents, and measure resistance and capacitance in a loop. These tests allow you to make basic electrical safety checks (AC volts), check for crossed or coupled battery voltages, assess basic loop continuity and quality with resistance measurements, and measure total electrical length with capacitance. To access Multimeter tests: From the Copper Main pane, highlight Multimeter and press the Multimeter menu.
Multimeter Tests Voltage Voltage The Voltage test detects AC RMS and DC voltages in the line and allows you to measure AC/DC voltages and Frequency on A/B/E or T/R/G depending on the selected Standard in Setup/Application Settings. Snapshot The voltage Snapshot shows measured volts for each lead combination. The parameters are as follow: 94 Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured.
Multimeter Tests Voltage To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. Voltage Thresholds The AC/DC Voltage Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Threshold Voltage for each pair. Type is the threshold limit for each pair: either Maximum or Minimum.
Multimeter Tests Voltage Continuous AC Page The Continuous AC function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. Continuous AC and Continuous DC are run synchronously. Press Start/Stop on the keypad to run the test. 96 Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another test from the given list.
Multimeter Tests Voltage To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. Continuous DC Page The Continuous DC function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed.
Multimeter Tests Voltage Result displays a snapshot of the pass/fail status and volts for each continuous DC pair. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 98 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value.
Multimeter Tests Current Current The Current test allows you to measure the AC/DC currents and frequency in the loop. Snapshot The current Snapshot shows measured AC/DC results for each lead combination. The parameters are as follow: Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another test from the given list. However, this action will terminate the ongoing measurement test.
Multimeter Tests Current To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. Current Thresholds The AC/DC Current Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Threshold Current for each pair. Type is the threshold limit for each pair: either Maximum or Minimum.
Multimeter Tests Current Continuous AC Page The Continuous AC function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. Continuous AC and Continuous DC are run synchronously. Press Start/Stop on the keypad to run the test. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another test from the given list.
Multimeter Tests Current To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. Continuous DC Page The Continuous DC function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed.
Multimeter Tests Current Result displays a snapshot of the pass/fail status and DC current results for each selected wire pair. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value.
Multimeter Tests Resistance Resistance The Resistance test, also know as shorts, allows you to measure the current resistance value and cable length for line under test. Snapshot The resistance Snapshot shows measured current resistance values and cable lengths for each lead combination. The parameters are as follow: 104 Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured.
Multimeter Tests Resistance To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. Resistance Thresholds The Resistance Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Resistance for each pair. Type is the threshold limit for each pair: either Maximum or Minimum.
Multimeter Tests Resistance Continuous The Continuous function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. 106 Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured. When FED is Enabled, the FED icon and numeric state are displayed beside the Current Test. Here you can switch to another test from the given list.
Multimeter Tests Resistive Balance To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press to confirm the value. Resistive Balance The Resistive Balance test measures and compares the resistance of each leg.
Multimeter Tests Resistive Balance Threshold Settings button opens a new page that allows you to set the resistive balance thresholds. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value.
Multimeter Tests Resistive Balance Result Details The Results Details read-only page displays the Resistance results for each lead combination and the pass/fail status for Resistive Balance in Ω and %. Profile Details The Profile Details page displays read-only Resistive Balance thresholds. Profile Name is the file name of the selected saved results. Test Group is the overall test group of the selected saved results file, for example Multimeter.
Multimeter Tests Isolation Isolation The Isolation test, also known as leakage, allows you to run a resistance test over a period of time to look for high-resistive faults. The test, also referred to as a stress or leakage test, shows how cable resistance may be lowered by applying a high voltage to the pair under test. This method may also reveal poor wiring. Snapshot The isolation Snapshot shows measured isolation resistance values for each lead combination.
Multimeter Tests Isolation Result displays a snapshot of the pass/fail status, Resistance and a Soak Counter for each selected wire pair. When running the test, the counter counts to the selected Soak Time by the second, for the wire pair(s) under test. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3.
Multimeter Tests Isolation 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press to confirm the value. Continuous The Continuous function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured.
Multimeter Tests Isolation Result displays a snapshot of the pass/fail status, Resistance and a Soak Counter for each selected wire pair. While running the test, the counter displays the soak period by the second, for the wire pair(s) under test. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3.
Multimeter Tests Capacitance/Opens Capacitance/Opens The Capacitance/Opens test measures the capacitance of the loop and calculates length. Capacitive balance is also measured when all pairs are selected. Snapshot The capacitance/opens Snapshot shows measured Capacitance values and Length for each lead combination. The parameters are as follow: Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured.
Multimeter Tests Capacitance/Opens Capacitance T/R to GND displays the capacitance value from Tip or Ring to Ground, in nF/mi ranging from 10.0 to 500.0. Threshold Settings button opens a new page that allows you to set the capacitance/opens threshold for the test. Result displays a snapshot of the pass/fail status, Capacitance and Length for each selected wire pair. Capacitive Balance is shown in % when All Pairs are selected.
Multimeter Tests Capacitance/Opens Note: The accuracy of the 2 Terminal Capacitance Measurement is impacted by the use of the FED, and the 3 Terminal method is recommended to be used instead. Selected Pair allows you to select All Pairs or a single wire pair for measurement. Cable Parameters: Cable Type allows you to select a cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, to use for testing. The selection is not saved when leaving the test.
Multimeter Tests Capacitance/Opens Capacitance/Opens Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Capacitive Balance Threshold parameters for the test between 0 and 100 %. Type is the threshold limit for each pair: either Maximum or Minimum. Enabled is a flag to use the current threshold: either Yes or No. To set threshold values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3.
Multimeter Tests Station Ground Station Ground The Station Ground test measures and displays the resistance value and pass/fail status of the ground resistance between the MaxTester and the CO (Central Office). The test uses Tip (A), Ring (B), and Ground (Earth) leads and measures isolation resistance between the wires and to ground. 118 Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured.
Multimeter Tests Station Ground The Confirmation window is prompted before every Station Ground test is started if you selected Yes for the Show hookup diagram. You can select No to hide the diagram next time you run the test. However, you can check the connection diagram at any time by pressing the Hookup Diagram button. In this case, the test does not start when you press the Ok button to close the Confirmation window. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message.
Multimeter Tests Station Ground Threshold Settings The Test Thresholds page allows you to set the threshold values for the Ground Resistance. Type is the threshold limit: either Maximum or Minimum. Enabled is a flag to use the current threshold: either Yes or No. To set threshold values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3.
Multimeter Tests Stressed Balance Stressed Balance The Stressed Balance is an option enabled test that continuously generates high voltage to the cable pair under test. The high voltage stresses the leads in order to reveal imbalances that may otherwise be hidden with the normal VF Balance test. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Multimeter. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another Multimeter test from the given list.
Multimeter Tests Stressed Balance Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Good/Marginal Balance threshold values for the Stressed Balance test. Type is the threshold limit and is fixed to Maximum. Enabled is a flag to use the current threshold: either Yes or No. Note: Disabling Good Balance will also disable the Marginal Balance threshold, even if you Enabled it. To set threshold values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2.
Multimeter Tests Stressed Balance Result Details The Result Details read-only page displays the Stressed Balance results and the pass/fail status. Test Group is the overall test group of the selected saved results file, for example Multimeter. Test Identification is the test type of the group, for example Stressed Balance. Test Modes identifies the manner in which the test was run, for example Continuous.
8 SmartR™ Features SmartR features, consisting of Pair Detective and FaultMapper, allow you to determine the condition of the line under test, as well as identify and locate a variety of common circuit faults. Pair Detective The Pair Detective test consists of a series of 10 consecutive individual tests and applies a high voltage to the line during isolation testing. Before proceeding with this test, ensure the line is inactive.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective Summary The Summary page displays a summary of the pass/fail status, DC-Voltage/Current and Isolation for each selected inactive wire pair, as well as other detailed results of the Pair Detective test. Isolation results also display a five-level indicator of the measured isolation. The Summary page allows you to set the following parameters: Isolation Soak Time sets a soak period of time from 1 to 60 seconds for the Isolation test.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective Pair Detective Cable Setup The Cable Setup page allows you to set Cable Parameters for the Pair Detective test. Cable Type allows you to select a cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, to use for testing. The selection is not saved when leaving the test. The current Cable Book entry is shown by default. Cable Fill read-only entry is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective Pair Detective Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Pair Detective Threshold Settings as follow: Foreign DC Voltage sets the maximum foreign DC voltage value. POTS DC Voltage sets the minimum working POTS DC voltage value. POTS DC Current sets the minimum working POTS DC current value. Capacitive Balance sets the minimum capacitive balance threshold as a percentage. Good VF/AC Balance sets the good VF/AC balance threshold.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective Multimeter The Pair Detective Multimeter page displays read-only results and the P/F (pass/fail) status for the following tests: DC Voltage displays the volts for each DC Pair. DC Current displays the DC current results for T-R wire Pair. Capacitance displays Capacitance and Length for each wire Pair as well as Capacitive Balance among All Pairs in %. Isolation displays Resistance and a Soak Counter for each wire Pair.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective The previous 2 parameters have 2 modes of operation: Auto is the default mode upon loading the test page. TDR automatically optimizes the test parameters and scans each band individually looking for one Largest Event in each band (if any). Range and Gain are updated to reflect optimized TDR settings. Once results are displayed, TDR switches to manual mode. The test keeps running until you press Start/Stop.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective Pan - use left/right arrow keys to pan the x-axis and the up/down arrow keys to pan the y-axis. 1:1 resets the x-axis and y-axis limits to full scale. Return To Test removes these function keys and displays the Continuous page. Result displays the distance to the most significant reflection. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. To select the parameter values: 1.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective Cable Setup The Cable Setup page allows you to set Cable Parameters for the TDR test. Cable Type allows you to select a cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, to use for testing. The selection is not saved when leaving the test. The current Cable Book entry is shown by default. Cable Fill read-only entry is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR. Setup in the Cable Book.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective Result Details Pair Detective Result Details Summary The read-only Summary page displays the cable parameters and detailed results saved from running the Pair Detective test. Test Identification is the test type of the group, for example Pair Detective. Cable Type is the cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, used for testing. Cable Fill is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR.
SmartR™ Features Pair Detective Result Details Multimeter The read-only Multimeter page displays detailed results saved from running the Pair Detective test. Please refer to Multimeter on page 129 for more information.
SmartR™ Features FaultMapper FaultMapper The FaultMapper test allows you to locate and identify service-affecting line faults using TDR (time domain reflectometry) and RFL (resistance fault locator) technology. This test is useful in locating bridged taps, shorts, grounds, and opens. Current Test displays the test being measured. Far End Strap allows you to select option Yes or No for use of a strap. A strap, while not required, enables FaultMapper to calculate distance to a ground/earth fault.
SmartR™ Features FaultMapper Open and the distance to Open is displayed and represented using X in the graph. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value.
SmartR™ Features FaultMapper Attenuation @ 300 kHz read-only entry is a value for the reduction in signal strength or insertion loss of the cable. Velocity of Propagation read-only entry is the velocity of propagation for the cable as a ratio of the speed of light. Resistance read-only entry is a value for the resistance constant of the cable. Cable Length allows you to set the length of the cable for more accurate results.
SmartR™ Features FaultMapper FaultMapper Result Details The Result Details read-only page displays the test results in text and graphical format. Test Identification is the name of the test, for example FaultMapper. Cable Setup button opens a new page displaying the cable parameters of the test. Use the left/right arrows to select the button and press to open the page. Result displays the cable fault details. Note: Some displayed resistive faults may be effective faults.
SmartR™ Features FaultMapper Result Details Cable Setup The Cable Setup page in the Result Details allows you to view the Cable Parameters set for the FaultMapper test. Cable Type is the cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, used for testing. Cable Fill is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR. Capacitance T-R/A-B is the value for the capacitance per length constant.
SmartR™ Features FaultMapper FaultMapper Profile Details The Profile Details page displays read-only FaultMapper Test Parameters. 140 Profile Name is the file name of the selected saved results. Test Identification is the test type of the group, for example FaultMapper.
9 Noise Tests The purpose of the noise tests is to perform VF (voice frequency)/WB (wideband) noise and level measurements. Note: The 30 MHz Wideband Testing software option is required for the WB tests to be available. To access noise tests: From the Copper Main pane, highlight Noise Tests and press to open the menu.
Noise Tests VF Noise VF Noise The VF Noise test allows you to measure the amount of unwanted or disturbing energy introduced into a loop from man-made and natural sources. Detection The Detection function displays and updates results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Noise. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another test from the given list.
Noise Tests VF Noise To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. VF Noise Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Threshold VF Noise values for the test. Type is the threshold limit: either Maximum or Minimum.
Noise Tests VF Noise Result Details The Results Details read-only page displays the VF Noise value and the pass/fail status.
Noise Tests Power Influence Power Influence The Power Influence test allows you to view the effects of interference from a 50 Hz or 60 Hz power source (AC mains) on the circuit under test. The results of the power influence test are also in graphical form. Detection The Detection function displays and updates results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Noise.
Noise Tests Power Influence Zoom references the middle of the x/y axis and not the cursor position. Press the arrow keys as follows: Right = x-axis zoom in. Left = x-axis zoom out. Up = y-axis zoom in. Down = y-axis zoom out. Pan - use left/right arrow keys to pan the x-axis and the up/down arrow keys to pan the y-axis. 1:1 resets the x-axis and y-axis limits to full scale. Return To Test removes these function keys and displays the Detection page.
Noise Tests Power Influence Power Influence Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Threshold Power Influence values for the test. Type is the threshold limit: either Maximum or Minimum. Enabled is a flag to use the current threshold: either Yes or No. To set threshold values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3.
Noise Tests VF Impulse Noise VF Impulse Noise The VF Impulse Noise test allows you to measure voice frequency impulse noise on the circuit under test. Count The Count function displays and updates results in real time, for the length of time set in Test Duration or less if you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. 148 Current Group is the current test group name, for example Noise Tests. Current Test displays the test being measured.
Noise Tests VF Impulse Noise To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value.
Noise Tests VF Impulse Noise VF Impulse Noise Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the VF Impulse Noise Threshold values for the test. Low Counter Power Detection Level defines the low threshold limits for the impulse noise test. Power Separation defines the level difference between the Low, Mid, and High thresholds. Specify a value between 1 and 6 dB. Mid Counter allows you to set the threshold value for this counter.
Noise Tests VF Impulse Noise Result Details The Results Details read-only page displays the High, Mid, Low VF Impulse Noise Count and Detection Level values, and the pass/fail status of the Mid level.
Noise Tests WB PSD Noise WB PSD Noise The wideband power spectral density (PSD) noise test measures the noise energy at a point in a noise spectrum. It is expressed as power per hertz at a point in a noise spectrum. PSD The PSD page allows you to configure the parameters for the wideband PSD noise test and view the results in either Portrait or Landscape Mode. 152 Current Group is the current test group name, for example Noise Tests. Current Test displays the test being measured.
Noise Tests WB PSD Noise Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor. Press to recall the cursor and place it in the middle of the current x-axis limits. Zoom references the middle of the x/y axis and not the cursor position. Press the arrow keys as follows: Right = x-axis zoom in. Left = x-axis zoom out. Up = y-axis zoom in. Down = y-axis zoom out.
Noise Tests WB PSD Noise Landscape Mode function key allows you to view the test results in landscape mode. Rotating the unit clockwise or counter-clockwise and having the keyboard on the right or left is dependent on your preferred Landscape Mode Settings configured in Application Settings/General. This mode generates the following function keys: 154 Portrait Mode is used to change the screen orientation from landscape to portrait.
Noise Tests WB PSD Noise To select the parameter values in Portrait or Landscape modes: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view, select the options, or increase/decrease values. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. WB PSD Noise Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the RMS Noise Threshold parameters for the test.
Noise Tests WB PSD Noise Result Details The Results Details read-only page displays the WB PSD Noise test results, in text and graphical format, and can be viewed in portrait and landscape modes. You can maneuver the graph as follows: 156 Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor. Press to recall the cursor and place it in the middle of the current x-axis limits.
Noise Tests WB Impulse Noise WB Impulse Noise The wideband impulse noise test allows you to measure impulse noise on the circuit under test. Count The Count function displays and updates results in real time, for the length of time set in Test Duration or less if you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Noise Tests. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another test from the given list.
Noise Tests WB Impulse Noise Result displays the Count, Detection Level, Elapsed Time, and pass/fail status which is periodically refreshed, until you stop the test. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3.
Noise Tests WB Impulse Noise WB Impulse Noise Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the WB Impulse Noise Threshold values for the test. Power Detection Level defines the threshold limits. Counter allows you to set the threshold value for this counter. Type is the threshold limit for each pair: either Maximum or Minimum. Enabled is a flag to use the current threshold: either Yes or No. To set threshold values: 1.
Noise Tests WB Impulse Noise Result Details The Results Details read-only page displays the WB Impulse Noise Count, Detection Level, and pass/fail status. Profile Details The WB Impulse Noise Profile Details read-only page displays the test thresholds and parameters along with the Impulse Separation Time value.
Noise Tests NEXT NEXT The NEXT test measures the Near End Crosstalk (NEXT) between 2 pairs of cables. The test transmits a signal on the T/A - R/B pair, and measures the received crosstalk on T1/A1 - R1/B1 pair. Spot Spot is a continuous mode of operation measuring the crosstalk for a specific frequency selected by you, similar to the method used by the Send Tone test. The Spot function displays and updates results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed.
Noise Tests NEXT 162 Hookup Diagram button opens a Confirmation page displaying how to connect your cables at the beginning of the test. When FED is Enabled on the FED Setup page, both the T-R/A-B and T1-R1/A1-B1 pairs will be terminated at the FED. The hookup diagram uses graphic and textual components. Proceed button closes the hookup diagram prompt and starts the test. Cancel button closes the hookup diagram prompt only.
Noise Tests NEXT However, you can check the connection diagram at any time by pressing the Hookup Diagram button. In this case, the test does not start when you press the Ok button to close the Confirmation window. Threshold Settings button opens a new page that allows you to set the NEXT Spot Threshold for the test. Step -> Freq button automatically enters/transfers the Frequency Step value into the Frequency value. If the step size is less than 10 kHz (but not 4.
Noise Tests NEXT To select the Spot parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press to confirm the value. Spot Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the threshold values for the NEXT Spot test.
Noise Tests NEXT Spot Result Details The Spot Results Details read-only page displays the saved pass/fail status, NEXT and Frequency (TX) values.
Noise Tests NEXT Spectrum Spectrum is a snapshot mode of operation similar to WB Attenuation. The test makes one measurement of the crosstalk for the selected bandwidth, and then stops. 166 Current Group is the current test group name, for example Noise Tests. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another Noise test from the given list. However, this action will terminate the ongoing measurement test.
Noise Tests NEXT Proceed button closes the hookup diagram prompt and starts the test. Cancel button closes the hookup diagram prompt only. The Confirmation window is prompted before every NEXT test is started if you selected Yes for the Show hookup diagram. You can select No to hide the diagram next time you run the test. However, you can check the connection diagram at any time by pressing the Hookup Diagram button.
Noise Tests NEXT Threshold Settings button opens a new page that allows you to set the NEXT Spectrum Threshold. Select Graph button changes to Graph Selected when pressed and opens a new selection of function keys which allow you to maneuver the graph as follows: Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor.
Noise Tests NEXT To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. Spectrum Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Crosstalk threshold values at fixed and periodic frequencies. Type is the threshold limit: either Maximum or Minimum.
Noise Tests NEXT Spectrum Result Details The Spectrum Results Details read-only page displays the pass/fail status and test results in graphical format. Test Group is the overall test group of the selected saved results file, for example Noise Tests. Test Identification is the test type of the group, for example NEXT. Test Modes is the mode of test, for example Spectrum.
Noise Tests NEXT NEXT Results Profile Details The NEXT Profile Details page displays detailed read-only test thresholds and parameters for both Spot and Spectrum modes. Profile Name is the file name of the selected saved results. Test Group is the overall test group of the selected saved results file, for example Noise Tests. Test Identification is the test type of the group, for example NEXT.
10 Frequency Tests The purpose of the frequency tests is to perform VF (voice frequency) and WB (wide band) level measurements, calculate the reduction of signal strength during transmission, measure the balance of a circuit, count and detect the presence of load coils. To access frequency tests: From the Copper Main pane, highlight Frequency Tests and press to open the menu.
Frequency Tests VF/AC Balance VF/AC Balance The VF/AC Balance test allows you to check that the VF longitudinal balance ratio for the twisted pair complies with applicable standards so as to reduce the effects of common-mode voltage to ground. The test is a measurement of how much the T/A leg is like the R/B leg in electrical characteristics, measured by how much noise the line can mitigate (in dB). It is an overall health indicator and a quick way to tell if the line is in good condition.
Frequency Tests VF/AC Balance Note: The selected Standard in Setup/Application Settings determines the name of the frequency test - ANSI: VF Balance, ITU: AC Balance. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value.
Frequency Tests VF/AC Balance Active Result Details The Active Results Details read-only page displays the VF/AC Balance value and the pass/fail status. Passive The Passive function computes the passive balance as the difference between Power Influence and VF Noise, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed.
Frequency Tests VF/AC Balance Result displays the Passive pass/fail status, Power Influence, VF Noise, and VF/AC Balance values. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. Note: The selected Standard in Setup/Application Settings determines the name of the frequency test - ANSI: VF Balance, ITU: AC Balance. To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2.
Frequency Tests VF/AC Balance VF/AC Balance Passive Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Passive VF/AC Balance Threshold values for the test. VF/AC Balance sets the passive balance threshold. Type is the threshold limit: either Maximum or Minimum. Enabled is a flag to use the current threshold: either Yes or No. Power Influence Threshold displays the Power Influence threshold values set in relation to VF/AC Balance threshold values.
Frequency Tests VF/AC Balance Passive Result Details The Passive Results Details read-only page displays the Passive pass/fail status, Power Influence, VF Noise, and VF/AC Balance values.
Frequency Tests WB Balance WB Balance The wideband balance test ensures that the balance ratio for the twisted pair complies with applicable standards so as to reduce the effects of common-mode voltage to ground. The better the balance of the cable pair, the higher the dB reading.The test measures the WB balance at fixed and periodic frequencies dependent on the selected bandwidth.
Frequency Tests WB Balance Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor. Press to recall the cursor and place it in the middle of the current x-axis limits. Zoom references the middle of the x/y axis and not the cursor position. Press the arrow keys as follows: Right = x-axis zoom in. Left = x-axis zoom out. Up = y-axis zoom in. Down = y-axis zoom out.
Frequency Tests WB Balance Landscape Mode function key allows you to view the test results in landscape mode. Rotating the unit clockwise or counter-clockwise and having the keyboard on the right or left is dependent on your preferred Landscape Mode Settings configured in Application Settings/General. This mode generates the following function keys: 182 Portrait Mode is used to change the screen orientation from landscape to portrait.
Frequency Tests WB Balance To select the parameter values in Portrait or Landscape modes: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. WB Balance Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the Good/Marginal Balance thresholds for: ADSL2+, VDSL2-8, VDSL2-12, or VDSL2-17.
Frequency Tests WB Balance Result Details The Results Details displays a graph of the Marginal and Good wideband balance results, and pass/fail status. Results can be viewed in portrait and landscape modes. You can maneuver the graph as follows: 184 Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor. Press to recall the cursor and place it in the middle of the current x-axis limits.
Frequency Tests WB Attenuation WB Attenuation Attenuation The WB (wideband) single-ended attenuation test allows you to calculate the dissipation of power of a transmitted signal as it travels over the copper line. This test is performed from one end of the cable and does not require a remote second device. The test does require an out-of-service wire pair that is open at the far end. Faults should be repaired first. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Frequency Tests.
Frequency Tests WB Attenuation Zoom references the middle of the x/y axis and not the cursor position. Press the arrow keys as follows: Right = x-axis zoom in. Left = x-axis zoom out. Up = y-axis zoom in. Down = y-axis zoom out. Pan - use left/right arrow keys to pan the x-axis and the up/down arrow keys to pan the y-axis. 1:1 resets the x-axis and y-axis limits to full scale. Return To Results removes these function keys and displays the Attenuation page.
Frequency Tests WB Attenuation WB Attenuation Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the WB Attenuation threshold values for the test. Attenuation sets up the good attenuation threshold parameters. Type is the threshold limit: either Maximum or Minimum. Enabled is a flag to use the current threshold: either Yes or No. To set threshold values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2.
Frequency Tests WB Attenuation Cable Setup The Cable Setup page allows you to set the Cable Type and Cable Temperature for the WB Attenuation test. All other Cable Parameters are read only and correspond to the current cable book entry as selected in Setup/Cable Book/Cable Details page. 188 Cable Type allows you to select a cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, to use for testing. The selection is not saved when leaving the test.
Frequency Tests WB Attenuation To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press to confirm the value.
Frequency Tests WB Attenuation Select Graph button changes to Graph Selected when pressed and opens a new selection of function keys which allow you to maneuver the graph as follows: Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor. Press to recall the cursor and place it in the middle of the current x-axis limits. Zoom references the middle of the x/y axis and not the cursor position.
Frequency Tests WB Attenuation Result Details Cable Setup The Cable Setup page in the Result Details allows you to view the Cable Parameters set for the WB Attenuation test. Cable Type is the cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, used for testing. Cable Fill is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR. Capacitance T-R/A-B is the value for the capacitance per length constant.
Frequency Tests Load Coils Load Coils The Load Coils test allows you to detect the presence of load coils, which are detrimental to the use of DSL technologies on the line. If a load coil is detected, use the time domain reflectometry (TDR) test to quickly locate and remove it from the cable. Detection The Detection function specifies the presence or absence of load coil in the cable section, and displays the number of load coils in the line and measured values in graphical form.
Frequency Tests Load Coils Select Graph button changes to Graph Selected when pressed and opens a new selection of function keys which allow you to maneuver the graph as follows: Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor. Press to recall the cursor and place it in the middle of the current x-axis limits. Zoom references the middle of the x/y axis and not the cursor position.
Frequency Tests Load Coils TDR The Load Coils TDR function provides a shortcut to the TDR test. A dialogue box opens, warning that you are about to leave the Load Coils test. TDR results captured while running Load Coils will be available upon loading TDR. Please go to TDR on page 201 for information on this test. Load Coils Result Details The Results Details read-only page displays the number of load coils, in text and graphical format.
Frequency Tests Locator Tone Locator Tone When Locator Tone is selected from the Frequency Tests menu, a 577 Hz signal and a 983 Hz signal are sent separately for 200 ms each. The sequence of this tone is repeated continuously until you stop the test. Sinusoidal waveform is used to generate these signals. Tone The Tone function allows you to set the Tone Power and generate a pulsed tone on the line to trace a cable pair at the far end.
Frequency Tests Locator Tone To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 196 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value.
Frequency Tests TX/RX Tone TX/RX Tone The TX/RX Tone tests allow you to measure the frequencies and levels of outgoing and incoming signals. Send Tone The Send Tone (TX) pane allows you to configure and transmit a tone to a downstream device in the loop. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Frequency Tests. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another frequency test from the given list.
Frequency Tests TX/RX Tone To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press 198 to confirm the value.
Frequency Tests TX/RX Tone Receive Tone The Receive Tone (RX) tab allows you to configure and run a receive tone test, which measures the frequency and level of incoming signals. Current Group is the current test group name, for example Frequency Tests. Current Test displays the test being measured. Here you can switch to another frequency test from the given list. However, this action will terminate the ongoing measurement test.
Frequency Tests TX/RX Tone Result Details The Results Details read-only page displays the saved receive tone or RX VF/WB Level and VF/WB Frequency values. Profile Details Receive Tone The Profile Details page displays read-only Receive Tone Test Parameters. 200 Tone displays whether the receive tone was VF or WB. Termination Resistance is the resistance value selected for the termination of the Receive Tone test.
11 TDR The TDR test first attempts to find the length of the circuit and then searches all ranges from shortest to longest for significant events. Upon completion, the test selects the nearest major event, sets the range to match, and aligns the cursor with the event. TDR can see events as close as the ends of the test leads. Continuous The Continuous function displays the line trace and is continuously on and ready to use.
TDR Continuous Pulse Width is a non-editable value that is updated dependent on whether the parameters are set to Auto or manual. Dual Trace Offset is a configurable offset parameter for the secondary trace, with a range of -1.0 to 1.0. Note: If the loaded secondary trace offset = 0, then the primary and secondary traces will overlap. Cable Setup button opens a new page that allows you to set the Cable Parameters for the Current Test.
TDR Continuous Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. Load Trace function key opens a new page that allows you to load a trace from a list of previously saved TDR tests Clear Trace function key deletes the loaded trace from the graph. Landscape Mode function key allows you to view the test results in landscape mode.
TDR Continuous Parameters displays a small strip window when selected allowing you to change the Range and Gain values from a list of options. You can also view the Pulse Width value that is updated dependent on whether Range and Gain are set to Auto or an optional value. Cable Setup displays a small strip window when selected allowing you to change the Cable Type, Velocity of Propagation, and Cable Temperature. You can also view the Cable Fill entry which was setup in Cable Book.
TDR Cable Setup Cable Setup The Cable Setup page allows you to set Cable Parameters for the TDR test. These values can be set in Portrait or Landscape Mode. Cable Type allows you to select a cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, to use for testing. The selection is not saved when leaving the test. The current Cable Book entry is shown by default. Cable Fill read-only entry is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR.
TDR Load Trace Load Trace The Load Trace function allows you to load a saved trace. The tab opens a page listing previously saved TDR tests by File Name and when the test was saved, that can be used as the trace files to be loaded. A trace may be loaded: Prior to starting the TDR test. During the TDR test, while it is running. After the TDR test has been stopped. Traces may be loaded from either MT internal memory or USB. To load a previously saved trace: 1.
TDR Result Details Result Details The Results Details page displays the TDR test result cable parameters and the distance to the most significant reflection or Largest Event, in text and graphical format in Portrait/Landscape Mode. You can load a saved auto TDR trace (secondary trace) and display it simultaneously with the original TDR trace (primary trace). Note: When saving the TDR test, only the live/primary trace is saved. Test Identification is the test type of the group, for example TDR.
TDR Result Details Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor. Press to recall the cursor and place it in the middle of the current x-axis limits. Zoom references the middle of the x/y axis and not the cursor position. Press the arrow keys as follows: Right = x-axis zoom in. Left = x-axis zoom out. Up = y-axis zoom in. Down = y-axis zoom out.
TDR Result Details This mode generates the following function keys: Portrait Mode is used to change the screen orientation from landscape to portrait. Select Graph opens a new selection of function keys which allow you to maneuver the graph. (Same as above.) Parameters displays a small strip window when selected allowing you to change the Range value from a list of options. You can also view the Pulse Width value that is updated dependent on whether the parameters are set to Auto or manual.
TDR Result Details To select the parameter values in Portrait or Landscape modes: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view, select the options, or increase/decrease values. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. Cable Setup The Cable Setup page allows you to view the Cable Parameters set for the TDR test.
TDR Result Details Load Trace The Load Trace function allows you to load a saved trace. The tab opens a page listing previously saved TDR tests by File Name and when the test was saved, that can be used as the trace files to be loaded. A trace may be loaded: Prior to starting the TDR test During the TDR test, while it is running After the TDR test has been stopped. Traces may be loaded from either MT internal memory or USB. To load a previously saved trace: 1.
TDR TDR Profile Details TDR Profile Details The Profile Details page displays read-only TDR Test Parameters. 212 Profile Name is the file name of the selected saved results. Test Identification is the test type of the group, for example TDR.
12 RFL Resistance fault locator (RFL) testing is a powerful means to locate resistive faults such as shorts, grounds, and battery crosses. Before performing RFL tests, install the strap(s) at the other end of the cable. Use of an oscillator as a far end strap is not recommended. It will induce errors. Single Pair The RFL Single Pair or 2-wire test allows you to locate resistive faults between tip to ground, or ring to ground. By default, the unit assumes that the fault cable is connected to ring.
RFL Single Pair Current Test displays the test being measured. When FED is Enabled, the FED icon and numeric state are displayed beside the Current Test. Cable Setup button opens a new page that allows you to set the cable parameters for the Current Test. Press to open the page. Result displays single pair RFL test results. Based on the cable condition, corresponding values are added into the diagram at their specific positions.
RFL Separate Good Pair Fault Status displays the status of the RFL test. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. Separate Good Pair The RFL Separate Good Pair or 4-wire test allows you to determine the distance to a short, ground, or battery cross on a faulty cable conductor using two separate good cable conductors. Connect a strap from the faulted wire to both conductors of the good pair. The connection diagram shows you how to connect the cables to the unit.
RFL Separate Good Pair Note: Results are more accurate but less forgiving than a 2-wire setup because the 4-wire setup requires you to connect the faulted wire conductor to the Ring (red) jack only. Current Test displays the test being measured. When FED is Enabled, the FED icon and numeric state are displayed beside the Current Test. Cable Setup button opens a new page that allows you to set the cable parameters for the Current Test. Press to open the page.
RFL Separate Good Pair There is a strap, but there is a high resistance fault or open in the cable. The connection (leads or strap) may be faulty. The resistance test may be used to troubleshoot this problem. Fault Status displays the status of the RFL test. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message.
RFL RFL Cable Setup RFL Cable Setup The Cable Setup page allows you to set cable parameters for an RFL test. Settings are shared by both Single Pair and Separate Good Pair tests. Changes done in Cable Setup for one test are reflected in the other. 218 No. of Cable Sections allows you to set the number of consecutive cable sections, to a maximum of 5. If unknown, set the number to 1.
RFL RFL Cable Setup To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through. 4. Press MaxTester Copper Test to confirm the value.
RFL Result Details Result Details Single Pair The Results Details read-only page displays the Single Pair RFL results using text and a connection diagram. Test Identification displays the current test, for example RFL. Cable Setup button opens a new page displaying the cable parameters of the RFL test. Press to open the page. Separate Good Pair The Results Details read-only page displays the Separate Good Pair RFL results using text and a connection diagram.
RFL Result Details Cable Setup The Cable Setup page displays the cable parameters for each section used while running the RFL test. Settings are shared by both Single Pair and Separate Good Pair tests.
13 Copper Auto Tests Main Menu Auto Test allows you to automatically run tests used in pre-qualification, installation, and maintenance of different circuit types from POTS to VDSL2. The main menu allows you to select and run the displayed tests: POTS Auto Test detects the loop current and measures voice frequency parameters in a copper telephone loop. User Auto Test runs a range of different user-defined tests. To start/stop a test: 1.
Copper Auto Tests POTS Auto Test POTS Auto Test The purpose of the POTS Auto Test is to detect the loop current and measure the voice frequency parameters in a copper telephone loop. This test allows you to compare measured results against stored threshold values to provide pass or fail status results of the POTS circuit type. To access POTS Auto Test: 1. From the Copper Main menu, use the up/down, left/right arrow keys to highlight Auto Test and press . 2.
Copper Auto Tests POTS Auto Test Phone Book Parameters: Phone Book Group allows you to select the Group # from a list of phone book groups that include mW tone entries. Milliwatt Tone Entry displays at least 1 mW tone entry number from the selected Phone Book Group. Quiet Line Entry displays the quiet line entry number from the selected Phone Book Group. The dialer will contact the above 2 phone numbers at specific points of time while the test is running.
Copper Auto Tests POTS Auto Test POTS Auto Test Threshold Settings The Threshold Settings page allows you to set the POTS Auto Test Threshold Settings for the combination of multiple tests. The threshold values do not come from individual tests but are unique to POTS. Loop DC Current sets the DC current value for the wire pair. Loss sets the loss value for the wire pair. Power Influence sets the power influence value for the test. VF Noise sets the level of voice frequency noise to be used.
Copper Auto Tests POTS Auto Test Result Details The Results Details read-only page displays the number dialed and its status, measurement values of the test parameters and their pass/fail status. Phone Book The Phone Book results page displays the Group # and type entry parameters when loading the results file.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test User Auto Test User Auto Test runs a range of different user-defined tests that compare measured results against stored threshold values to provide pass or fail status and results. Test parameters and thresholds are inherited from individual tests. To access User Auto Test: 1. From the Copper Main menu, use the up/down, left/right arrow keys to highlight Auto Test and press . 2. Highlight User Auto Test and press to start the test.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test To select the parameter values: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. Test Selection The Test Selection page allows you to select the test types to include in the auto test, and set a Pause between tests by selecting ON or OFF.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test 230 Resistance uses DC current to measure the opposition to flow, or resistance, between each of the lead combinations. It is also used to identify possible faults, and to measure the resistance of the twisted pair cable for estimating loop length. Resistive Balance measures and compares the resistance of each leg. Isolation measures the quality of insulation or sheathing for the copper pairs.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test To select the tests: 1. Press the up/down arrow keys to scroll through all the tests and highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options. OR 3. Press on a value to open a list box of options. 4. Press to confirm the value. 5. Press to confirm and close your selections.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test Upload/Save Result The Upload/Save Result tab allows you to save/upload/export Auto Test results, using the upload method (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) previously selected in System Settings/Upload Setup. The tab displays a screen where the following information can be entered and functions performed: 232 Identification Fields User Name/User ID display the values set up in the Application Settings/Identification tab. You can edit this field using the editor screen.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test Result File Name previews the result file name which consists of the Circuit ID, date and time as configured in System Settings/Date and Time, and version number if there are multiple versions with the same filename. Upload & Save button initializes the result file upload and confirms if the Upload File Name is saved successfully. Save button confirms if the Result File Name is saved successfully. Export Report Report Format is HTML, MHTML, or XML.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test To set parameter values and save results: 1. Press the left/right and up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter. 2. Press to display the list or select the value. 3. Press the up/down arrow key to highlight the desired value. OR 4. Press the left arrow key to erase the existing value, and then use the alphanumeric keypad to enter a value. To cancel the entry, press . 5. Press to accept the value.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test Multimeter 2 Result The Multimeter 2 Result page displays the following results: Resistive Balance - R-Leg, T-Leg, Loop resistance, and pass/fail status and values in Ω and %. Isolation - pass/fail status, Resistance and a Soak Counter(s) for each wire Pair. If your unit has the HIVOLT (high voltage) software option configured, it enables Isolation Resistance testing up to 500 V. Default is inherited from Multimeter Isolation test.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test Noise Result2 The Noise Result2 page displays the following results and pass/fail status: WB PSD Noise - Max PSD and frequency and RMS Noise values differentiating the Current trace from the Peak hold. Select Graph button changes to Graph Selected when pressed and opens a new selection of function keys which allow you to maneuver the graph as follows: Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test Frequency Result The Frequency Result page displays the following results: VF/AC Balance (Active) and pass/fail status. WB Balance pass/fail status. WB Attenuation pass/fail status, parameters and values for: Cable Length Elapsed Time (M:SS) Load Coil (Detection) - number of load coils.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test Select Graph button changes to Graph Selected when pressed and opens a new selection of function keys which allow you to maneuver the graph as follows: Cursor - press the left/right arrow keys to decrease/increase the values by moving the cursor. Press and hold the left/right arrow keys to accelerate the cursor. Press to recall the cursor and place it in the middle of the current x-axis limits.
Copper Auto Tests User Auto Test TDR Result Cable Setup The Cable Setup page allows you to configure and view the Cable Parameters set for the TDR test. Cable Type is the cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, used for testing. Cable Fill displays the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR. Setup in the Cable Book. Velocity of Propagation is the velocity of propagation for the cable as a ratio of the speed of light.
Copper Auto Tests Result Details Result Details The Result Details for User Auto Test display all the saved results presented during the test. Please see Multimeter 1 Result on page 234, Multimeter 2 Result on page 235, Noise Result1 on page 235, Noise Result2 on page 236, and Frequency Result on page 237 for more information. Summary The Result Details Summary page displays the overall pass/fail status of all tests selected for auto testing.
Copper Auto Tests Result Details Cable Setup The Cable Setup page displays read-only parameters of the cable used in the Auto Test. Cable Type is the cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, used for testing. Cable Fill is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR. Velocity of Propagation is the velocity of propagation for the cable as a ratio of the speed of light.
Copper Auto Tests Profile Details Profile Details Profile Details contains the details of the Test Selection settings for User Auto Test. If FED is Enabled on FED Setup page, Pause is replaced by FED States parameters and will show the FED state for each test. Test Parameters button opens a new page displaying read-only parameter details of all tests. Test Thresholds button opens new pages displaying read-only threshold values for all tests. FED displays Enabled or Disabled.
Copper Auto Tests Profile Details Test Parameters The Test Parameters page displays read-only parameter details of all tests. Multimeter Parameter The Multimeter Parameters page displays the profile details of the cable parameters for all multimeter tests. Noise 1 Parameter The Noise 1 Parameter page displays the profile details of the parameter values for the VF Noise, Power Influence, and VF Impulse Noise tests.
Copper Auto Tests Profile Details Noise 2 Parameter The Noise 2 Parameter page displays the profile details of the parameter values for the WB PSD/Impulse Noise tests. Frequency Parameter The Frequency Parameters page displays the profile details of the parameter values for the WB Balance/Attenuation tests. TDR Parameter The TDR Parameters page displays the parameter values of the TDR results.
Copper Auto Tests Profile Details Test Thresholds The Test Thresholds pages display read-only threshold values for each test. Multimeter 1 Threshold The Multimeter 1 Threshold page displays the AC/DC Voltage and Current Test Thresholds and limits for each Pair. Multimeter 2 Threshold The Multimeter 2 Threshold page displays the Test Thresholds and limits for the following tests: Resistance displays values for each Pair. Resistive Balance displays values for the test, in Ω and %.
Copper Auto Tests Profile Details Noise Threshold The Noise Threshold page displays the Test Thresholds and limits for the following tests: VF Noise Power Influence VF Impulse Noise displays the Mid Counter threshold value and limit as well as the Low Counter Power and Power Threshold Separation. WB PSD Noise displays the RMS Noise and limit. WB Impulse Noise displays the Power Detection Level, Counter threshold value and limit.
14 Maintenance General Maintenance The MaxTester has been designed to be a rugged and lightweight piece of test equipment. The MaxTester LCD display should only be cleaned using a soft, lint-free cloth and an anti-static cleaning solution. Ordinary detergents and other cleaning solutions may cloud or scratch the surface and should be avoided. To help ensure long, trouble-free operation: Keep the unit free of dust. Clean the unit casing and front panel with a cloth slightly dampened with water.
Maintenance Recalibrating the Unit Recalibrating the Unit EXFO manufacturing and service center calibrations are based on the ISO/IEC 17025 standard (General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories). This standard states that calibration documents must not contain a calibration interval and that the user is responsible for determining the re-calibration date according to the actual use of the instrument. The validity of specifications depends on operating conditions.
Maintenance Recalibrating the Unit To help you with calibration follow-up, EXFO provides a special calibration label that complies with the ISO/IEC 17025 standard and indicates the unit calibration date and provides space to indicate the due date.
Maintenance Battery Battery The MAX-610 is equipped with a Lithium-ion battery. WARNING Recharge the battery using only the MaxTester and with the battery properly installed in the unit. Never open the battery back panel of the MaxTester without reading the Replacing the Battery section in this chapter. When fully charged, the battery should provide between 3 and 10 hours of power depending on different factors such as: type of tests performed, display backlight level, and connected accessories.
Maintenance Battery Battery Calibration In order to optimize the battery gas gauge accuracy, a battery calibration procedure is accessible in the System Settings menu under Calibration on page 20. Going through this procedure may be necessary when first using the MaxTester or after time depending on the number of charging cycles the battery has undergone. It will optimize the gas gauge accuracy and not affect the MaxTester's battery capacity.
Maintenance Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only) 3. Remove the new battery from its package. Keep the package for future use. Plug in the electrical connector ensuring the pins are correctly aligned. Place the new battery in the MaxTester. 4. Inspect the inside rib around the MaxTester battery compartment to make sure it is free from any debris. Remove any debris using a dry cloth. Replace the battery back panel.
15 Troubleshooting Solving Common Problems The table below presents common problems and their solution. Problem Possible Cause Impossible to turn on unit. You did not press long enough. Solution Press for a few seconds. Battery discharged. Charge battery by Battery is missing. Insert a battery and connecting the AC adapter/charger. replace battery back panel. Unit temperature is too Make sure that the unit is cold or too hot.
Troubleshooting Solving Common Problems Problem The unit is not responding. Possible Cause Solution Shut down the unit, as above. Turn the unit on again to reset it.
Troubleshooting LED Statuses LED Statuses The power and battery LEDs are used to indicate specific statuses of your unit. If you notice that one of the LEDs displays a particular status, please see the table below to determine what could be causing it.
Troubleshooting Contacting the Technical Support Group Contacting the Technical Support Group To obtain after-sales service or technical support for this product, contact EXFO at one of the following numbers. The Technical Support Group is available to take your calls from Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. (Eastern Time in North America). Technical Support Group 400 Godin Avenue Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA 1 866 683-0155 (USA and Canada) Tel.: 1 418 683-5498 Fax: 1 418 683-9224 support@exfo.
Troubleshooting Transportation Transportation Maintain a temperature range within specifications when transporting the unit. Transportation damage can occur from improper handling. The following steps are recommended to minimize the possibility of damage: Pack the unit in its original packing material when shipping. Avoid high humidity or large temperature fluctuations. Keep the unit out of direct sunlight. Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations.
16 Warranty General Information EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. (EXFO) warrants this equipment against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of original shipment. EXFO also warrants that this equipment will meet applicable specifications under normal use.
Warranty Liability Liability EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of the product, nor shall be responsible for any failure in the performance of other items to which the product is connected or the operation of any system of which the product may be a part. EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from improper usage or unauthorized modification of the product, its accompanying accessories and software.
Warranty Exclusions Exclusions EXFO reserves the right to make changes in the design or construction of any of its products at any time without incurring obligation to make any changes whatsoever on units purchased. Accessories, including but not limited to fuses, pilot lamps, batteries and universal interfaces (EUI) used with EXFO products are not covered by this warranty.
Warranty Service and Repairs Service and Repairs EXFO commits to providing product service and repair for five years following the date of purchase. To send any equipment for service or repair: 1. Call one of EXFO’s authorized service centers (see EXFO Service Centers Worldwide on page 263). Support personnel will determine if the equipment requires service, repair, or calibration. 2.
Warranty EXFO Service Centers Worldwide EXFO Service Centers Worldwide If your product requires servicing, contact your nearest authorized service center. EXFO Headquarters Service Center 400 Godin Avenue Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA EXFO Europe Service Center Winchester House, School Lane Chandlers Ford, Hampshire S053 4DG ENGLAND EXFO Telecom Equipment (Shenzhen) Ltd. 3rd Floor, Building 10, Yu Sheng Industrial Park (Gu Shu Crossing), No.
A Technical Specifications IMPORTANT The following technical specifications can change without notice. The information presented in this section is provided as a reference only. To obtain this product’s most recent technical specifications, visit the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.
Technical Specifications COPPER SPECIFICATIONS a, b, c (continued) Isolation resistance (stress/leakage) (continued) VF noise measurement VF impulse noise Power influence (noise to ground) VF longitudinal balance Time-domain reflectometer (TDR) Load coil detection Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT) Source 50 to 125 VDC (current safely limited to 0.5 mA) Soak timer (s) 1 to 60 Frequency range 200 Hz to 20 kHz Level range (dBm) –90 to 20 Resolution (dB) 0.
Technical Specifications COPPER SPECIFICATIONS a, b, c (continued) Power spectral density (PSD) Wideband impulse noise Wideband longitudinal balance Single-ended frequency response (attenuation) d Resistive fault location (RFL) Test type Continuous with peak-hold Vertical scale 15 dBm/Hz to –140 dBm/Hz or 20 dBm to –90 dBm Horizontal scale 4.3125 kHz to 17 MHz, in 4.3125 kHz steps or 8.625 kHz to 30 MHz, in 8.
Technical Specifications GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Display TFT LCD with backlight 152 mm (6 in) diagonal 800 x 480 resolution, WVGA Test connections Five-color banana connector for T/A, R/B, G, T1/A1, R1/B1 Results management > Temperature range operating storage 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F) –20 °C to 60 °C (–4 °F to 140 °F) Humidity 5 % to 95 % relative, non-condensing Shock 1 m (39 in) drop per GR-196-CORE Altitude 3000 m (9842 ft) Input power 9-24 VDC, 2A, 18 W via 90-220 VAC adapter or 1
Index Index A AC requirements ......................................... 11 after-sales service ...................................... 256 C capacitance measurement........................... 63 caution of personal hazard................................... 8 of product hazard.................................... 8 certification information .............................. vii cleaning front panel........................................... 247 conventions, safety .......................................
Index T TDR ........................................................... 230 technical specifications ............................. 265 technical support ...................................... 256 temperature for storage............................ 247 transportation requirements ............. 247, 257 W warranty certification ......................................... 261 exclusions ............................................ 261 general ................................................ 259 liability......
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P/N: 1067073 www.EXFO.com · info@exfo.com CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 400 Godin Avenue Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA Tel.: 1 418 683-0211 · Fax: 1 418 683-2170 EXFO AMERICA 3400 Waterview Parkway Suite 100 Richardson, TX 75080 USA Tel.: 1 972-761-927 · Fax: 1 972-761-9067 EXFO EUROPE Winchester House, School Lane Chandlers Ford, Hampshire S053 4DG ENGLAND Tel.: +44 2380 246 800 · Fax: +44 2380 246 801 EXFO ASIA-PACIFIC 62 Ubi Road 1, #09-01/02 Oxley Bizhub 2 SINGAPORE 408734 Tel.
