Specifications
12 
sensitive personal information while on 
a publicly accessible wireless network. 
Some of the commercial hotspots offer 
“WEP,” or wireless encryption protocol, 
which makes it more difficult for 
unwelcome third parties to listen in on 
internet communications, but the 
methods for cracking WEP have been 
widely published, and are now only 
considered to provide marginal security. 
One warning about wireless internet 
access; it is illegal to access a wireless 
network without the consent of the 
owner, despite the fact that studies have 
indicated that about 80% of all private 
wireless networks, both workplace and 
home based, are not adequately 
protected, and can easily be picked up 
and accessed by anyone who wants 
access. A popular hacker method of 
gaining “free” broadband internet access 
is driving around town with a notebook 
computer with 802.11 hardware, and 
logging the wireless networks found, 
with those same networks often 
broadcasting the SSID necessary for 
access. This practice is called 
“wardriving.” In major cities, marks are 
drawn on sidewalks and the outside 
walls of buildings in a similar escapade, 
“warchalking,” where SSID’s and other 
relevant information is written for all to 
see, and access. Locally, in a security 
demonstration, a security consultant 
drove around the business district of 
town, and logged hundreds of wireless 
networks, 80% of which were easily 
accessible, as they were not properly 
secured. These included such sensitive 
locations as banks, law offices, retail 
stores, medical facilities, and other 
choice locations for hackers to penetrate. 
Use the Jwire sites to find wireless 
access, as I do, but be totally aware of 
the risk and security implications of 
broadcasting critical information. There 
are a variety of hardware and software 
utilities that can be utilized to harden 
wireless access. 
Ira Wilsker is a member of the 
Golden Triangle PC Club, a columnist 
for the Examiner in Beaumont, Texas, 
and has two radio shows. He can be 
reached at <iwilsker@ih2000.net>. 
There is no restriction against any 
non-profit group using this article as 
long as it is kept in context with proper 
credit given the author. The Editorial 
Committee of the Association of 
Personal Computer User Groups 
(APCUG), an international 
organization of which this group is a 
member, brings this article to you. 
Useful Bookmarks 
By Richard Johnson 
The Web is a marvelous resource, and 
most of us come nowhere near tapping 
its full potential. I’ve attempted here to 
list websites that, without any necessary 
downloading, provide exceedingly 
useful free non-specialized services and 
tools, that require no particular 
knowledge except how to navigate the 
World Wide Web. 
1. Time Cave 
<
www.timecave.com> 
Memo to Me 
<
www.memotome.com> 
Using these two e-mail reminder 
services, you’ll never forget another 
upcoming activity or event. Time Cave 
allows you to schedule incoming 
messages by interval (so many hours, 
days, weeks, months, or even years 
away) as well as by date and time. 
Memo to Me allows editing of content 
and date. With Time Cave you can 
choose your own subject line and send 










