Specifications
49
SECTION 5 MACHINE TESTING / TROUBLESHOOTING / SERVICE
5.8.1 PCB1 Control Board and Bias Supplies
BIAS POWER SUPPLIES
The PCB1Control Board creates 4 bias voltages for circuit function. These voltages are +/- 12 volts DC, +15 Volts
DC and +5 volts DC. This provides operating voltages to the Pulse Width Modulator (PWM), the control circuit, the
torch switch circuit, the over current protection circuit and the arc on circuit.
Positive 12 and 15 volts are created on the board by VR1 and VR2 respectively. This circuit receives 20 Volts AC from
the PCB module control transformer on the connector plug P1 pins 3 and 4 (P1-3, P1-4). The voltage is applied to
BR2, a full wave bridge rectier and converted to pulsating DC. The pulsating DC is then ltered by lter capaci-
tor C32, a 1000 Microfarad capacitor, and fed to a 3-pin voltage regulator, VR1, an LM 7815 +15 volt regulator. The
positive DC is input on pin one of the regulator and outputted on pin 3. Pin 2 of the regulator is tied to ground.
The 15-volt output is then connected to C31, a 47 Microfarad capacitor for ripple and noise suppression, and then
distributed throughout the board.
Filtered DC from the rectier circuit is also fed to VR2, an LM7812 3 pin voltage regulator. The capacitor C63, a 1000-
microfarad capacitor, is installed for additional ltering before applying voltage to pin 1 of the regulator. The Posi-
tive 12 volt output is derived from pin 3 of the regulator, and then fed across C30, a 47 Microfarad capacitor for ripple
and noise suppression, and then distributed throughout the board.
Capacitor C33 is installed ahead of the rectier bridge for noise suppression
Negative 12-volt power is created by VR3, An LM7912 3 pin voltage regulator. 12 Volt power from the mains module
control transformer is supplied to the rectier bridge via connector plug P1 pins 5 and 6 (P1-5, P1-6). The voltage is
applied to BR3, a full wave bridge rectier and converted to pulsating DC. The pulsating DC is then ltered by lter
capacitor C35, a 1000-microfarad capacitor. The ltered DC is then applied to pin 2 of the LM7912, a negative 12 volt
3 pin voltage regulator chip. Pin one is connected to the negative output of the Rectier Bridge and negative 12 volts
is distributed throughout the board via pin 3 of the LM7912. A 47 microfarad capacitor is applied across the output
of the LM7912 for ripple and
noise reduction.
The 5 volts for the board is
derived from the reference
voltage pin, pin 16, of the
UC3525an chip, IC6.
Testing:
With the unit energized and
the protective cover of the
PCB removed, perform the
following voltage checks:
POSITIVE SUPPLY TESTING
If the +12 and +15 volt rails
are missing, check for AC
voltage at the bridge recti-
er BR2 – 20 VAC. If there is
AC voltage is present, check
for DC voltage from the output of rectier BR2 – approximately 25VDC.
If there is AC voltage at the input of the bridge, but no DC output, replace the PCB module.
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