Ericsson L21 Mobile Broadband Router for Mobile Networks Ericsson L13 Mobile Broadband Router for Mobile Networks Administrator Guide User's Guide
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Important Safety Information Note: Read this information before using your Ericsson W37 Mobile Broadband Router for safe use. Read all instructions before installing and using your Mobile Broadband Router Keep these instructions for future reference Follow all warnings and directions Product Care and Safety Your Mobile Broadband Router is a highly sophisticated electronic device. To ensure proper use read the following text about product care, safety and efficient use.
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MBR L13 – User’s Guide Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Structure of this Guide 2 L13 MOBILE BROADBAND ROUTER OVERVIEW 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Feature Summary 2.2.1 L13 Data Router 2.2.2 L13 Voice support 2.3 Housing 2.3.1 Back Side Ports 2.3.2 Top Panel Interfaces 2.3.3 Front Panel 2.3.3.1 Built-in Ethernet Indicators 3 CONFIGURATION AND MANAGEMENT 3.1 Access and Login to the Web User Interface 3.1.1 Installation Wizard 3.1.1.1 Step 1: Cellular setup 3.1.1.2 Step 2: WiFi Setup 3.1.1.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.7.1.10 Advanced Filtering 3.7.2 Quality of Service 3.7.2.1 General 3.7.3 Voice Service 3.7.3.1 Extensions 3.7.3.2 External Lines 3.7.3.3 Incoming Call Routing 3.7.3.4 Outgoing Call Routing 3.7.3.5 CDR 3.7.3.6 Class of Service 3.7.3.7 Hunt Groups 3.7.3.8 Advanced Telephony Options 3.7.4 Personal Domain Name (DDNS) 3.7.5 DNS Server 3.7.6 DHCP Server 3.7.6.1 IP Address distribution / DHCP Server Settings 3.7.6.2 IP Address distribution / DHCP Relay Settings 3.7.6.3 DHCP Connections 3.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 6
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 1 Introduction This chapter describes the structure of this guide and provides a list of reference documents. This guide describes the L13 firmware (???). 1.1 Structure of this Guide This User’s Guide contains information that is needed for an end-user to configure and manage the Ericsson Mobile Broadband Router (MBR) L13 product series.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 2 L13 Mobile Broadband Router Overview 2.1 Introduction The L13 Mobile Broadband Router (MBR) product facilitates protected, high-speed Internet access for multiple users in home or in small business environments. It includes capabilities such as router and switch functionality, as well as VoIP telephony services (where offered by operators). The L13 provides users with local area connectivity (wired Ethernet and/or Wireless LAN) while providing high speed broadband data access.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 2.3 Housing Figure 2: L13 – Designed to Sit on a Desk 2.3.1 Back Side Ports The back side of the L13 includes the following interfaces: Figure 3: Ericsson L13 Back Side The interfaces are described in the tables below. Table 1: Ericsson L13 Back Side Interfaces 1 Interface Type Description Ext Ant MCX Optional MCX socket for external antenna connection.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 2 Reset Push Button/Switch A small hole with a button inside. It is used to reset the L13 to its factory default configuration. Pressing the button for 30 seconds continuously while the power is on will reset the device to its factory default settings. Pressing the button for less than 30 seconds will reset the device. 3 Phone RJ - 11 Phone port for connecting a standard analog phone (FXS).
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 2.3.3 Front Panel The front panel of the L13 includes signal quality indicator LED’s and indicators described in the table below.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Number 1 Indicator Description Network Connection status indicator. Status “Fast Flashing” - attempting to connect Status “On” - registered at home network Status “Slow Flashing” - registered at roaming Status “Off” – not registered 2 Internet Connection status indicator Status ‘On’: A connection to the Internet has been established. Status ‘Off’: Internet connection has not been established. 3 Wireless Network status indicator Status ‘On’: The WiFi is available.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3 Configuration and Management When the installation of the L13 is complete (as described in the Quick Installation Guide), the internal Web Based Management User Interface (WBM) is available for configuration and status control. This chapter provides detailed information about configuration options and management of the L13 using the WBM. 3.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide The first attempt to enter to the WBM from a computer connected to L13 will display the installation wizard. To setup your gateway, follow the wizard procedure steps. 3.1.1 Installation Wizard Once L13 is physically connected, an Installation wizard will be started, and it will automatically analyze your network environment and configure its components.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide If the PIN code is required, you will be notified during the wizard and redirected to a different screen where you will have to enter the missing parameters. The screen looks like this: Figure 10: Entering Missing Parameters Once you have entered all the required parameters, usually only a PIN code is needed and confirming the action by clicking “OK”. You will then be redirected back to the wizard. 3.1.1.2 Step 2: WiFi Setup This step configures your WiFi network.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 11: Installation Wizard Wireless Setup 3.1.1.3 Step 3: Internet Connection Setup In this step the L13 will connect to the internet automatically. Figure 12: Internet Connection Setup Click the “Next” button to continue. 3.1.1.4 Step 4:Cellular VoIP Setup Your L13 telephony service is based on VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol or Voice over IP). In order to use this feature of the L13: 1. VoIP service must be offered by your service provider. 2.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 13 cellular VoIP Line Configuration In order to setup a cellular VoIP line, you need to enter the following parameters, which need to be obtained from your mobile service provider*: -SIP Server IP, Authentication User Name and Authentication Password * Public/Fixed IP based SIM card may be required. Click the “Next” button to continue, or “Skip” button if you prefer to skip this step.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.2 Navigational Aids The Web-Based Management (WBM) is a Web site that can be explored with any Web browser. This section illustrates the WBM's page structure and describes its navigational components and their hierarchical relationships. Figure 16: Navigation Components 1. The top level navigational aids are the tabs, which group the WBM screens into several main categories. 2. Each tab has an Items Menu that lists the menu items relevant for the category. 3.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 18: Typical Table Structure This figure illustrates a typical table. Each row defines an entry in the table. The following buttons, located in the Action column, are used to perform various actions on the table entries. Add icon to add a row to the table. Edit icon to edit a row in the table. Remove icon to remove a row from the table. Download icon to download a file from the table. Copy icon to copy an item to the clipboard.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.4 Home Tab 3.4.1 Overview The Overview screen presents the status of L13 various modules and parts in one convenient location. You can quickly and efficiently view and configure your WAN and LAN networks, as well as hardware peripherals, Internet connection, IP PBX and bandwidth consuming applications, or computers. Figure 19: Home Tab – Overview The Home tab is not only informative, but also provides shortcuts to different features and their configurations.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.4.2 Map View The Network Map screen (Home -> Map View) displays a graphical network map. Figure 20: The Network Map The network map depicts the various network elements, such as the Internet connection, firewall, gateway, and local network computers and peripherals.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Represents the Internet Represents the gateway's Firewall. Click this icon to configure your security settings. Represents your gateway The network map dynamically represents the network objects connected to your system. The system recognizes SIP and analog phones, computers, and other network devices. These objects are represented by icons, as follows: Represents a computer (host) connected to the gateway.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.5 Internet Connection Tab 3.5.1 Settings The Internet-Connection Settings screen (Internet Connection-> Settings) provides general information regarding your WAN Internet connection, including the connection's status, protocol, speed, duration, and Internet address. Refer to this screen for a quick status reference. Figure 21: Internet Connection – Settings The Settings screen provides basic information and configuration options for the Internet connection supported by the L13.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.6 Local Network Tab 3.6.1 Settings The Local-Network Overview screen presents a summary of the L13 network, including a list of all connected devices: computers, shared disks and printers. When this screen is opened, L13 begins the process of automatically detecting the network services available on connected computers (hosts). The screen then refreshes, displaying each computer's network services.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 23: Host Information 25
MBR L13 – User’s Guide This screen presents all of the information relevant to the connected computer, such as connection information, available services, traffic statistics, and connection list. It also enables you to perform connectivity tests with the computer. The following sections are included in the screen: Section Services More Info This section lists the services on the computer that are available to other computers, either from the LAN, via Web access, or both.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 24: Wi-Fi Overview 3.6.2.2 General Wi-Fi Settings The general Wi-Fi settings appear at the top of the Wi-Fi screen.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Configure the fields as follows: Parameter Enable WiFi WiFi Network (SSID) More Info Check or uncheck this box to enable or disable the WiFi connection The L13 supports a single SSID. The system arrives with a default preconfigured SSID that may be manually changed in this field. Note: The SSID is case sensitive. SSID Broadcast By default, the SSID is broadcast so that all wireless client devices within range of it can detect it. You can choose to hide the SSID.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 27: MAC Filtering Settings 2. Enter the MAC address to be filtered and click the 'OK' button. The MAC address is added to the list. Figure 28: MAC Filtering Table 3.6.2.4 Security Settings The Wi-Fi security settings are defined under Security. Figure 29: Security Section To configure the security settings: 1. Select the security type for the connection: None, Authentication Only, or Password Protected (WEP, WPA, WPA2, or WPA and WPA2 combined). 2.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.6.2.5 Wi-Fi QoS Option The Wi-Fi QoS setting are defined under WiFi QoS. Figure 30: Security Section If required, enable WiFi QoS by selecting the checkbox next to “Enabled”. 3.6.2.6 Transmission Settings The transmission settings appear in the bottom section of the Wi-Fi screen.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Beacon Interval DTIM Interval Fragmentation Threshold RTS Threshold A beacon is a packet broadcast by L13 to synchronize the wireless network. The Beacon Interval value indicates how often the beacon is sent The Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM) is a countdown value that informs wireless clients of the next opportunity to receive multicast and broadcast messages. This value ranges between 1 and 16384.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.6.3 Shared Storage You can connect an external storage to your L13 and share this storage with all the devices on your home network (LAN and WLAN). The external storage can be connected via the USB port. Once the external storage is connected, it appears on the home screen. The Shared Storage overview screen can be accessed via its link on the home page or via Local Network Shared Storage.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 5. 6. If the driver is not found, you will be notified asked to point on the location of the driver. Once you install the driver, you will have to repeat step number 4. For more information about installing a printer driver, refer to the documentation of the operating system. Now the printer screen will be opened. This means the driver is installed properly and the computer is connected to the printer. You can now use the printer to print from the computer.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.7 Services Tab The Services Overview screen (see Figure 35) presents a summary of L13 services and the current status (enabled/disabled). These services are configurable via their respective tabs under the Services main tab.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.7.1 Firewall The L13 gateway security suite includes security services: State-full Packet Inspection Firewall, user-authentication protocols, and password protection mechanisms. These features together allow users to connect their computers to the Internet and simultaneously be protected from the security threats of the Internet.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide the L13) according to a flexible and configurable set of rules. These rules are designed to prevent unwanted intrusions from the outside while allowing home users access to the Internet services that they require. The firewall rules specify what types of services available on the Internet may be accessed from the local network and what types of services available in the local network may be accessed from the Internet.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide based services make legitimate use of IP fragments. You should be careful not to block IP fragments from the local network if you want to make use of these select services. 4. Click OK to save the settings. Note: Using the Minimum Security setting may expose the home network to significant security risks, and therefore should only be used when necessary and only for short periods of time. 3.7.1.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Note: When Web Filtering is enabled, HTTP services cannot be blocked. 5. To display the following message to the client: “Access Denied – this computer is not allowed to surf the WAN. Please contact your admin,” select Reply an HTML page to the blocked client. When this option is cleared, the client's packets are simply ignored and no notification is issued. 6. Under Schedule, select a schedule rule that defines the time period during which the access-control rule is to be applied.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide To reinstate a rule at a later time Reselect the check box. To remove a rule: Click the action icon for the service. The service will be permanently removed. 3.7.1.3 Port Forwarding In its default state, the L13 blocks all external users from connecting to or communicating with your network. Therefore the system is safe from hackers who may try to intrude on the network and damage it.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 42: Port Forwarding 2. Click the New Entry link. The Add Port Forwarding Rule screen appears. Figure 43: Add Port Forwarding Rule 3. Select the Specify Public IP Address check box if you would like to apply this rule on the L13 non-default IP address defined in the NAT screen (refer to Section 3.7.1.8.1). The screen refreshes. Figure 44: Specify Public IP Address 4. Enter the additional external IP address in the Public IP Address field. 5.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 4. By default, the L13 will forward traffic to the same port as the incoming port. If you wish to redirect traffic to a different port, select the Specify option in the Forward to Port drop-down menu. The screen refreshes, and an additional field appears, enabling you to enter the port number. Figure 45: Forward to a Specific Port 8. By default, the rule will always be active.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 46: Gaming 2. 3. Select the Gaming Mode Enabled checkbox. Under Game Host IP Address, enter the IP address of the gaming computer. The port forwarding settings of the gaming computer are displayed under Gaming Profile. 4. Click OK. The settings are saved. 3.7.1.5 DMZ Host The DMZ (Demilitarized) Host feature allows one of the local computers to be exposed to the Internet.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 47: DMZ Host 2. Enter the local IP address of the computer that you would like to designate as a DMZ host and select the check box. Note that only one LAN computer may be a DMZ host at any time. 3. Click OK to save the settings. You can disable the DMZ host so that it will not be fully exposed to the Internet, but keep its IP address recorded on the DMZ Host screen.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 49: Edit Port Triggering Rule 2. 3. Enter a name for the service (e.g. "game_server") Click the New Trigger Ports link. The Edit Service Server Ports screen will appear. Figure 50: Edit Service Server Ports 4. 5. 6. 7. In the Protocol combo-box, select UDP. The screen will refresh, providing source and destination port options. Leave the Source Ports combo-box at its default "Any". In the Destination Ports combo-box, select "Single".
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 52: Edit Service Opened Ports 10. Similar to the trigger ports screen, select UDP as the protocol, leave the source port at "Any", and enter a 3333 as the single destination port. Figure 53: Edit Service Opened Ports 11. Click OK to save the settings. You can disable a port triggering rule without having to remove it from the Port Triggering screen. To temporarily disable a rule, clear the check box next to the service name.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 55: Restricted Website 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Enter the URL that you would like to make inaccessible from your local network (all Web pages within this URL will also be blocked). If the URL has multiple IP addresses, the L13 will resolve all additional addresses and automatically add them to the restrictions table. The Local Host drop-down menu provides you the ability to specify the computer or group of computers on which you would like to apply the Web site restriction.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide To modify a rule: 1. 2. 3. 4. Click the action icon for the restriction. The Restricted Website screen appears (see Figure 54: Website Restrictions). Modify the Website address, group or schedule as necessary. Click the OK button to save your changes and return to the Website Restrictions screen. To ensure that all current IP addresses corresponding to the restricted Websites are blocked, click the Resolve Now button.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3. To add a NAT IP address, click the New IP Address link. The Edit Item screen appears. Figure 59: Edit Item 4. 5. Select from IP address, IP Subnet, IP Range or the DHCP option in the Network Object Type drop-down menu. Enter the information respectively and click OK to save the settings. To add a new NAT/NAPT rule, click the New Entry link in the NAT/NAPT Rule Sets section of the NAT screen. The Add NAT/NAPT Rule screen appears.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 61: Add NAT Rule NAT Addresses The NAT address into which the original IP address will be translated. The drop-down menu displays all of your available NAT addresses/ranges from which you can select an entry. Figure 62: Add NAPT Rule NAPT Address The NAPT address into which the original IP address will be translated. The drop-down menu displays all of your available NAPT addresses/ranges from which you can select an entry.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 1. 2. 3. Click the NAT link of the Firewall menu item under the Services tab. The NAT screen appears. Click the New IP Address link in the NAT IP Addresses Pool section. The Edit Item screen appears (see Figure 64: Edit Item). Select the IP address option and enter 192.168.71.12. Figure 64: Edit Item 4. 5. 6. Click OK to save the settings. Click the New IP Address link again to add an additional Public IP to NAT IP Addresses Pool.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 67: Add NAT/NAPT Rule 2. Follow the example to create the required NAT/NAPT rules.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Example 1: Translate the address 192.168.1.10 to 192.168.71.12 In this example, we assume that LAN addresses (192.168.1.X) are not yet connected. Therefore, they do not appear as drop-down menu options, and network objects must be created in order to represent them. 1. Select User Defined in the Source Address drop-down menu. The Edit Network Object screen appears. Figure 68: Edit Network Object 2. Click New Entry. The Edit Item screen appears. Figure 69: Edit Item 3.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 71: NAT/NAPT Rule Sets This rule translates five new LAN IP addresses to four NAT IP addresses, which would normally mean that only four of the five LAN computers may have WAN access at the same time. However, note that the NAT address 192.168.71.12 is already in use by the first rule. The L13 will therefore allow these five LAN computers to use only the three remaining IP addresses: 71.13, 71.14 and 71.15. The status is set to "Active". Example 3: Translate the range 192.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 74 NAT/NAPT Rule Sets Note: Rule number 1 now maps five LAN addresses to one NAT address. L13 subtracts all previously used NAT addresses, requested by previous rules, from the requested NAT addresses of the current rule. The requested range of addresses does not determine how many will be available; the number of available addresses is determined by the previous rules configuration and order. Rules will appear as "Active" even if they only have one usable NAT address.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 76: NAT/NAPT Rule Sets This rule translates a LAN IP address to a NAT IP address with specific ports. Its status is set to "Active". 3.7.1.9 Connections (Firewall) The connection list displays all the connections that are currently open, as well as various details and statistics. You can set this list to close an undesired connection by clicking its action icon.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.7.1.10 Advanced Filtering Advanced filtering is designed to allow comprehensive control over the firewall's behavior. You can define specific input and output rules, control the order of logically similar sets of rules, and make a distinction between rules that apply to WAN and LAN devices. To view the L13 advanced filtering options, click the Advanced Filtering link of the Firewall menu item under the Services tab. The Advanced Filtering screen appears.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 80: Add Advanced Filter The Matching and Operation sections of this screen define the operation to be executed when matching conditions apply. 3. Use the Matching Section to define characteristics of the packets matching the rule. Source Address The source address of packets sent or received by the L13. The drop-down menu provides the ability to specify the computer or group of computers on which you would like to apply the rule.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Drop Deny access to packets that match the source and destination IP addresses and service ports defined above. Reject Deny access to packets that match the criteria defined and send an ICMP error or a TCP reset to the origination peer. Accept Connection Accept Packet 5. 6. 7. Allow access to packets that match the criteria defined.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.7.2 Quality of Service Quality of Service refers to the capability of a network device to provide better service to a selected network traffic. This is achieved by shaping the traffic and processing higher priority traffic before lower priority traffic. The Broadband Connection to the Internet is typically the most significant bottleneck of the network. This is where the high speed LAN (100 Mbps) meets limited broadband bandwidth of few Mbps.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 83: Overview WAN Devices Bandwidth (Rx/Tx) Before selecting the QoS profile that most suits your needs, select your bandwidth from this drop-down menu. If you do not see an appropriate entry, select User Defined, and enter your Tx and Rx bandwidths manually. Tx Bandwidth This parameter defines the gateway’s outbound transmission rate. Enter your Tx bandwidth in Kbits per second. Rx Bandwidth This parameter defines the gateways’ Internet traffic reception rate.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Gamer Priority By Host Game-related traffic will receive priority. This entry provides the option to configure which computer in your LAN will receive the highest priority and which the lowest. If you have additional computers, they will receive medium priority. High Priority Host - Enter the host name or IP address of the computer to which you would like to grant the highest bandwidth priority.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.7.3 Voice Service There are two modes of work. One is with a single analog extension and no PBX functionality. The second is with the internal PBX and up to five extensions including some PBX features: call routing, hunt group, pickup call, Class Of service, etc. The following table describes some of the calling operations which can be performed by the extensions.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.7.3.1 Extensions Analog Extension - There is one analog FXS port extension in the system. SIP Extensions - A VoIP SIP local extension is a device that supports VoIP (Voice over IP) services using the Session Initialization Protocol (SIP). It can be a hardware SIP phone unit, a PC with software SIP phone application (SIP softphone) installed, a wireless Wi-Fi phone with SIP client firmware installed, or a cellular phone with SIP client software installed.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 86: Edit Extension Screen 2. Configure the parameters as follows: Parameter Extension Number Description Specify the extension number as it was set on the device (the SIP phone). The PBX supports extension numbers containing 3 to 9 digits. Last Name, First Name You can specify the last name and first name of the extension's owner. Class of Service Select the classes of service to apply to the extension.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide To enable/disable the VoIP extensions: 1. 2. Click the extension number or its action icon. The Edit Extension screen appears. Check or uncheck the Enable VoIP Extension. Figure 87: Enable VOIP Extension To Configure a SIP Phone This section provides general information about how to configure a SIP phone to work with MBR. It also includes information about SIP phone devices. Configure the phone with the following settings. Refer to the device's documentation if necessary.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 88 Edit Extension Screen 3. Configure the parameters as follows: Parameter Extension Number Description Specify the extension number as it was set on the device (the SIP phone). The PBX supports extension numbers containing 3 to 9 digits. Last Name, First Name Enter the last name and first name of the extension's owner. Class of Service Select the classes of service to apply to the extension.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide outside your home or office from disguising a Wi-Fi SIP phone as one of your office extensions and making free phone calls at your expense. When this option is selected, the screen refreshes, providing user name and password fields. Authentication User Name The user name used for SIP device authentication. Note that this user name must first be configured on the SIP device. Authentication Password The password used for SIP device authentication.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 90: Cellular Lines Section Note: If the cellular line status is ‘Not registered’, check the following: 1. The SIM card is installed and the PIN code is either disabled or specified correctly. If a PIN code was set manually via the WBM, the system has to be restarted and the WBM screen must be refreshed. 2. It is highly recommended that the cellular channel reception level be no less than 90 dB.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Parameter Operator Name Description The name of the service provider that is associated to the SIM card is referenced here. Roaming enabled Select the checkbox to allow the cellular channel to automatically connect to any available cellular network, even if the network is not part of the SIM operator’s network. Uncheck the checkbox to disable roaming. Network Lock enabled Select the checkbox to lock cellular functionality to a specific network.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Parameter Description Note: MCC is part of the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) number. MNC Lock enable: Select this option to limit activation of external lines to SIM cards whose Mobile Network Code (MNC) matches the specified code. When you select this option, a text field is added to the screen. Specify the MNC code in this field. The code can contain two or three digits. Note: A “0” at the beginning of the code is ignored.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 92: Edit VoIP Line Screen The screen contains the following fields: Parameter Name Limit number of simultaneous calls Description Enter a name for the VoIP line. Select this option if you want to control the maximum number of simultaneous calls put through the VoIP line. This is useful, for example, if your proxy account has a call limit. When you select this option, the screen refreshes, and the Maximum Number of Simultaneous Calls field is added to the screen.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Parameter Description Line Group Select VoIP Lines. User Name Enter the SIP Server user name. Authentication User Name Enter the login name used for authentication on the SIP Server. Authentication Password Enter the password used for authentication on the SIP Server. Host name or address Specify the external SIP Server host name or IP address. Port Enter the port number of the External SIP Server.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.7.3.3 Incoming Call Routing L13 can receive calls from the cellular line. Such calls are automatically routed to the PBX through their respective lines. Incoming calls can be routed directly to a particular extension or to a hunt group. To configure incoming call handling: 1. On the main PBX screen (Services Voice Incoming Calls or Home Services Voice), click the Incoming Calls tab. The Incoming Calls screen appears.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide The dial-plan mechanism enables you to manipulate the number dialed by the caller by adding or omitting digits. This can be used for various purposes, such as connecting to an external line, replacing telephony proxy dialing codes, and even defining speed-dial shortcuts. To define a new dial-plan entry: 1. Navigate to the External Lines screen (Services Voice External Lines or Home External Lines). 2. At the top right of the External Lines screen, click Outgoing Calls.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide belong to the selected Class of Service. Line Group to Use Show available external line interface to route the call through a cellular line (Cellular 1). Remove Digits From the Select this option to remove one or more of the digits from the Beginning of the Dialed beginning of the target phone number before dialing the number.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Prev Page/Next Page If the report is longer than one page, use these buttons to navigate buttons between the pages. Update button Click this button to refresh the CDR report presentation. Create Report button Click this button to start generating the report. When this button is clicked, the report files are listed on the CDR Files line. Reset Report button Click this button to renew the report in the system.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide For information about applying a Class of Service to an extension, see the Analog Extensions and VoIP Extensions sections. For information about assigning a Class of Service to a dial plan, see outgoing calls routing section. To create a new Class of Service: 1. Navigate to Services Voice Class of Service. The Class of Service screen appears. Figure 99 Class of Service Screen 2. Click the New Class link. The Edit Class screen appears. Figure 100: Edit Class Screen 3.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 102: Hunt Group Parameters Screen 3. Set the parameters as follows: Parameter Description Name Specify a name for the hunt group. Ring Mode Select whether to ring all extensions at once when a call arrives, (where the first extension that answers, accepts the call), or to ring one extension at a time. Selecting the second choice will refresh the screen. Extensions to Ring Select the extensions to include in this hunt group.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide (for example, an IP phone). A SIP agent requires port forwarding configuration (refer to Section Port Forwarding, which uses the same port—5060. This multiple use of the port causes failure of either or both services. Therefore, when configuring port forwarding for a SIP agent, you must change L13 SIP port value (for example, to 5062). Note that the calling party must be made aware of this value when initiating a direct call (not using a proxy).
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 106: Advanced – Quality of Service Type of Service (HEX) This is a part of the IP header that defines the type of routing service to be used to tag outgoing voice packets originated from MBR. It is used to tell routers along the way that this packet should get specific QoS. Leave this value as 0XB8 (default) if you are unfamiliar with the Differentiated Services IP protocol parameter.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide To Improve Voice Reception with Echo Cancellation (administrator only) Echo cancellation is the elimination of reflected signals (echoes) made noticeable by delay in the network. This also improves the bandwidth of the line. When the delay of a voice call exceeds acceptable limits, L13 will protect the far end from receiving any echo generated at the local end and sent back through the network.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Encoder Volume HSS Interface Input Gain / These parameters adjust the input (Rx) volume. Decoder Volume Tone generator Volume This parameter adjusts the volumes of all progressive telephony tones that are used in PBX calls: Busy tone, dial tone, call progress tone, etc. To activate the call-waiting audio notification for analog extension (administrator only): Under Call Waiting, select Enable ACK Spoofing for Caller ID Call Waiting.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Ringing Voltage The ringing voltage, in volts. Ringing Frequency The ringing frequency, in hertz. Ringing Waveform The ringing waveform – sinusoid or trapezoid. On-Hook Voltage The voltage of an idle handset, in volts. Off-Hook Current Two-Wire Impedance Transmit Gain Receive Gain Interdigit Timeout Dial Tone Timeout Congestion Tone Timeout Hook Flash End of Dialed Number Key The current of an active handset, in mili-amperes.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 112: Personal Domain Name Overview Screen 2. Click the New Dynamic DNS Entry link to add a new DDNS entry. The Personal Domain Name settings screen appears: Figure 113: Personal Domain Name Settings Screen 3. Specify the DDNS parameters as follows: Parameter Host Name More Info Enter your full DDNS domain name. Connection Select the connection to which you would like to couple the DDNS service. In L13 there is only one option – “WAN Cellular Modem”.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide your DDNS account. The availability of this feature depends on your account's level and type of service. 4. Click Close. The Personal Domain Name screen appears, and the DDNS entry you defined is listed in the table. Figure 114: Dynamic DNS Activated L13 can handle more than one DDNS hostname. You can define more than one hostname for a single WAN connection by simply repeating the procedure above for the same connection.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide To add a new entry to the list: 1. Click the New DNS Entry button. The DNS Entry screen will appear (see Figure 116). 2. Enter the computer's host name and IP address. 3. Click OK to save the settings. Figure 116: Add or Edit a DNS Entry To edit the host name or IP address of an entry: 1. Click the Edit button that appears in the Action column. The DNS Entry screen appears.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 117: DHCP Server Your gateway's DHCP server: Defines the range of IP addresses that can be allocated in the LAN. Defines the length of time for which dynamic IP addresses are allocated. Provides the above configurations for each LAN device and can be configured and enabled/disabled separately for each LAN device.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide To edit the DHCP server settings for a device: 1. 2. In the Service section, in the IP Address Distribution combo-box, select the DHCP service: Disabled Disable the DHCP server for this device. DHCP Server Enable the DHCP server for this device. DHCP Relay Set this device to act as a DHCP relay (refer to section 3.7.6.2). Assuming you have chosen DHCP Server, complete the following fields: Start IP Address The first IP address that may be assigned to a LAN host.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 119: Settings for DHCP relay 3. Click the New IP Address link. The DHCP Relay Server Address screen appears: Figure 120: DHCP Relay Server Address 4. Specify the IP address of the DHCP server. 5. Click OK to save the settings. 6. Click OK once more in the DHCP Settings screen. 3.7.6.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 121: DHCP Connections To define a new connection with a fixed IP address: 1. Click the New Static Connection link. The DHCP Connection Settings screen appears: Figure 122: DHCP Connection Settings 2. Enter a host name for this connection. 3. Enter the fixed IP address that you would like to have assigned to the computer. 4. Enter the MAC address of the computer's network card.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 123: DHCP Connections 91
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.8 System 3.8.1 Overview The Overview screen presents a summary of the L13 system’s status indicators. This includes various details such as version number, release date, type of platform and wireless network status information. In addition, there is an option to upgrade the software version by clicking Upgrade link.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.8.2 Monitor 3.8.2.1 Network The Monitoring screen (SystemMonitor) displays a table summarizing connection data (see Figure 125) and alarm notifications. L13 constantly monitors traffic within the local network and between the local network and the Internet. You can view statistical information about data received from and transmitted to the Internet (WAN) and to computers in the local network (LAN).
MBR L13 – User’s Guide load average of 1 on a single-CPU system means that the CPU was loaded all the time, while on a 4-CPU system this would mean that the CPU was idle 75% of the time. Processes - This is a list of processes currently running on MBR and their virtual memory usage. The amount of memory granted for each process is presented with the help of the following parameters: Total Virtual Memory (VmData) - The amount of memory currently utilized by the running process.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.8.3 Routing You can access the L13 routing settings by navigating to SystemRouting. The Routing screen initially appears in its basic view. Figure 3127: Routing – Basic View To add a routing rule: 1. Click the New Route link or the action icon. The Route Settings screen appears. Figure 128: Route Settings 2. Fill in the fields as follows: Name Select the network device. Destination Enter the destination host, subnet address, network address, or default route.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.8.4 Management 3.8.4.1 Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug-and-Play is a networking architecture that provides compatibility among networking equipment, software and peripherals. L13 UPnP-enabled products can seamlessly connect and communicate with other Universal Plug-and-Play enabled devices, without the need for user configuration, centralized servers, or product-specific device drivers. This technology leverages existing standards and technologies, including TCP/IP, HTTP 1.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Enable Automatic Cleanup of Old Unused UPnP Services Select this check-box to enable automatic cleanup of invalid rules. This feature checks the validity of all UPnP services every 5 minutes, and removes old and obsolete services unless a user-defined rule depends on them. WAN Connection Publication L13 will publish only one WAN connection. 3.8.4.4 Remote Administration It is possible to access and control L13 not only from within the home network, but also from the Internet.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Go to System > Management > TR-069 to configure CWMP capabilities on the L13 system.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.8.5 Date and Time (Administrator Only) The gateway can be configured to update the date and time automatically, either from a cellular network of an NTP server. If you choose to use an NTP server, you must enter the URLs of one or more NTP servers, select the local time zone, and specify the dates in which daylight savings time is in force. If you choose to use a cellular network, these settings are set automatically.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 6. Enter the URL of the NTP server, and then click OK. The URL is added to the list of NTP time servers in the Date and Time screen. 7. If you selected the NTP protocol, under Localization, select the time zone. 8. If you selected the NTP protocol, under Daylight Saving Time, fill in the fields as follows: 9. Enabled: Select this option to enable the automatic implementation of daylight savings time in accordance with the settings below.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3.8.6 Maintenance 3.8.6.1 Configuration File L13 enables you to view, save and load its configuration file in order to backup and restore your current configuration. Access this feature either from the Maintenance tab under the System screen, or by clicking its icon in the Advanced screen. The Configuration File screen appears. Figure 133: Configuration File Click the Upload Configuration File button to restore your configuration from a file and restart L13 (Administrator Only).
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 135: Restore Factory Settings 2. Click OK to restore L13 factory settings. Note: All L13 settings and parameters, not only those in the Advanced section, will be restored to their default values. This includes the administrator password; a user-specified password will no longer be valid. 3.8.6.4 L13 Firmware Upgrade L13 offers a built-in mechanism for upgrading its software image without losing any of your custom configurations and settings.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 137: User password screen To change a password: 1. 2. Type the existing and new passwords for each user. Click OK. 3.8.6.6 Diagnostics The Diagnostics screen can assist you in testing network connectivity and viewing statistics, such as the number of packets transmitted and received, round-trip time and success status. To access the Diagnostics screen: In the Maintenance menu, select Diagnostics, or click the Diagnostics icon in the Advanced screen.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide To run the ARP test: 1. In the Destination field, enter the IP address of the target host. 2. Click Go. In a few moments, diagnostic statistics will be displayed. If no new information is displayed, click Refresh. To run a trace-route test: 1. Under the Traceroute section, enter the IP address or URL to be tested in the Destination field. 2. Click Go. The traceroute test begins, constantly refreshing the screen. 3. To stop the test and view the results, click Cancel. 3.8.6.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide To display all available log entries: 1. 2. At the top of the screen, clear the Syslog for specific time interval checkbox. Click Create Report. All available log entries are displayed in the System log viewer. To erase all log entries: Click Clear Log. To turn on logging: Click Start Log. To turn off logging: Click Stop Log. To configure the system-debugging functionality: 1. Click the Settings button. The System Debug configuration screen appears.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Figure 140: Internal Trace debugging viewer 3.9 Advanced This section of the Web-based Management offers shortcuts to L13 frequently used features. The different icons redirect to their respective screens that are described throughout this manual. Note that changes to advanced settings may adversely affect the operation of L13 and your home network; they should be made with caution.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide This screen enables you to quickly access the configuration screens for the following features: DHCP server – Modify the behavior of the DHCP server for each LAN device and view a list of DHCP clients in the local network. This icon redirects to the DHCP menu item under the Services tab (refer to section 3.7.6) DNS Server - View and Modify the DNS Table. This icon redirects to the DNS server menu item under Services tab (refer to section 3.7.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 1 Regulatory Information This device must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions that comes with the product. In some situations or environments, the use of wireless devices may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 2 Appendix 2.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Acronym Definition LAN Local Area Network MAC Media Access Control MTU Maximum Transmission Unit NAPT Network Address Port Translation OAM Operations and Maintenance OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer PDA Personal Digital Assistant POP3 Post Office Protocol 3 PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol RIP Routing Information Protocol SPI Stateful Packet Inspection TCP Transmission Control Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protoco
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Acronym Definition USB Universal Serial Bus VPN Virtual Private Network WAN Wide Area Network 111
MBR L13 – User’s Guide 3 Glossary 100Base-T Also known as "Fast Ethernet," an Ethernet cable standard with a data transfer rate of up to 100 Mbps. 10Base-T An older Ethernet cable standard with a data transfer rate of up to 10 Mbps. 802.11, 802.11b A family of IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)-defined specifications for wireless networks. Includes the 802.11b standard, which supports high-speed (up to 11 Mbps) wireless data transmission. 802.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Client Any computer or program that connects to, or requests the services of, another computer or program on a network. For a local area network or the Internet, a client is a computer that uses shared network resources provided by a server. Client/server network A network of two or more computers that rely on a central server to mediate the connections or provide additional system resources.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Edge computer The computer on a network that connects the network to the Internet. Other devices on the network connect to this computer. The computer running the most current, reliable operating system is the best choice to designate as the edge computer. Encryption The translation of data into a secret code. Encryption is the most effective way to achieve data security. To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that enables you to decrypt it.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Internet domain In a networked computer environment, a collection of computers that share a common domain database and security policy. A domain is administered as a unit with common rules and procedures, and each domain has a unique name. Intranet A network within an organization that uses Internet technologies (such as a Web browser for viewing information) and protocols (such as TCP/IP), but is available only to certain people, such as employees of a company.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide NAT Acronym for network address translation. The process of converting between IP addresses used within a private network and Internet IP addresses. NAT enables all of the computers on a network to share one IP address. Network A collection of two or more computers that are connected to each other through wired or wireless means. These computers can share access to the Internet and the use of files, printers, and other equipment.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Resource Any type of hardware (such as a modem or printer) or software (such as an application, file, or game) that users can share on a network. Restore factory defaults The term used to describe the process of erasing your base stations current settings to restore factory settings. You accomplish this by pressing the Reset button and holding it for five or more seconds. Note that this is different from resetting the base station.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide USB MBRr The plug end of the USB cable that is connected to a USB port. It is about half an inch wide, rectangular and somewhat flat. USB port A rectangular slot in a computer into which a USB MBRr is inserted. UTP Acronym for Unshielded Twisted Pair. A cable that contains one or more twisted pairs of wires without additional shielding. It is more flexible and takes less space than a shielded twisted pair (STP) cable, but has less bandwidth.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Open Source List Appendix Busybox CRAMFS support GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide usa26msg.h Copyright (C) 1998-2000 InnoSys Incorporated. All Rights Reserved This file is available under a BSD-style copyright Keyspan USB Async Message Formats for the USA28X Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain this licence text without modification, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Syslog ULibc Note: this file contains code that was taken from LGPL files uClibc: rgpkgulibclibcmiscsyslogsyslog.c glibc: rgpkgglibcmiscsyslog.c --------------------------------------------------------------------------Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1.
MBR L13 – User’s Guide Asterisk Voice Package GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Linux 2.
