ADSL2+ Service Gateway HM410dp User Guide
ADSL2+ Service Gateway HM410dp User Guide . Copyright Ericsson AB - 2004 All Rights Reserved Disclaimer No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owner. The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to continued progress in methodology, design, and manufacturing. Ericsson shall have no liability for any error or damages of any kind resulting from the use of this document.
. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Structure of this Guide 1 1.2 Product Overview 1 2 Hardware Description and Installation 3 2.1 Before You Start 3 2.1.1 Package Contents 3 2.1.2 Subscription for ADSL Service 3 2.1.3 System Requirements 3 2.2 Physical Appearance 4 2.2.1 Front Panel and LED Indicators 4 2.2.2 Back Panel and Connectors 5 2.3 Placement of the HM410dp 6 2.4 Installation 7 3 Initial Configuration 9 3.1 Introduction 9 3.
Contents 4.3.4 Help 27 4.4 Advanced Setup 29 4.4.1 Password 29 4.4.2 Security 32 4.4.3 DHCP Server 44 4.4.4 Internet Access 50 4.4.5 UPnP 56 4.4.6 Save Config 57 4.4.7 Default Settings 58 4.4.8 Backup Restore Config 60 4.4.9 Log 62 5 Configuring PCs 63 5.1 Before You Begin 63 5.2 Obtaining Internet Information Automatically 63 5.2.1 Windows XP 63 5.2.2 Windows 2000 64 5.2.3 Windows Me 65 5.2.4 Windows 95, 98 66 5.
Introduction 1 Introduction This chapter tells you about the scope of this guide and gives a brief product overview. 1.1 Structure of this Guide This User Guide contains information that you will need to configure and manage the ADSL2+ Service Gateway HM410dp. The following chapters are included: 1.2 • Chapter 1 – “Introduction” – provides information about this guide and gives a brief product overview.
Introduction 2 • Top-notch ADSL2+ performance; HM410dp supports ADSL (G992.1) and the newer ADSL2 (G992.3) and ADSL2+ (G992.5) standards. • Quality of Service; Multiple PVCs and ATM level traffic shaping and policing, together with a learning bridge and static IP routes.
Hardware Description and Installation 2 Hardware Description and Installation This chapter describes the product and provides instructions about how to install the HM410dp in a PC/Windows environment. 2.1 Before You Start 2.1.1 Package Contents Check the contents of the package against the shipping contents checklist below. If any of the items is missing, please contact the dealer from whom the equipment was purchased.
Hardware Description and Installation 2.2 Physical Appearance 2.2.1 Front Panel and LED Indicators The HM410dp is equipped with seven (7) status LED (Light Emitting Diode) indicators as shown in the illustration below. Figure 1 - Front Panel Indicators Although the LED functions depend upon the operational state of the device, each LEDs general purpose is described in the table below (from top to bottom).
Hardware Description and Installation 2.2.2 Back Panel and Connectors The following figure illustrates the back panel of the HM410dp: Figure 2 - Back Panel of the HM410dp Description of connectors and buttons: Table 2 Description of Connectors and Buttons Label Description ADSL ADSL socket for connection to a splitter/filter of phone outlet. Ethernet Four Ethernet ports for connection to a PC, IP telephone, set-top box, and/or switch/hub.
Hardware Description and Installation 2.3 Placement of the HM410dp The HM410dp can be placed either in a horizontal or upright position on a flat surface (i.e. a table) as shown in the figures below: Note: Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product from overheating. Do not block or cover the slots and openings on the device, which are intended for ventilation and proper operation.
Hardware Description and Installation 2.4 Installation Follow the procedure below to make the physical cable connections to the HM410dp. Figure 5 shows an installation example that can be used as a reference. 4 1 3 2 Figure 5 - HM410dp Installation Example 1 Connect the ADSL Line Connect one end of the provided ADSL Line cable to the ADSL port on the HM410dp. Connect the other end to your ADSL service port (splitter/filter or phone outlet).
Hardware Description and Installation 8 3 Connect the Power adapter Connect the cable from the Power Adapter to the POWER socket on the HM410dp and then insert the plug into a power source. 4 Switch on the Power Switch on the power by turning the power switch to 1.
Initial Configuration 3 Initial Configuration This chapter describes how to access the built-in Configuration tool and run the Configuration Wizard in order to perform the initial configuration. 3.1 Introduction The HM410dp is an advanced ADSL router with several features and supported modes that make it ideal for advanced home networking. The HM410dp offers a Configuration Wizard that enables you to easily configure the HM410dp through a user friendly GUI.
Initial Configuration 3.2 Access the Configuration Wizard Follow the steps below to access the built-in Configuration tool and start the Configuration Wizard. Note: Before performing the following steps make sure that all the steps in section 2.4 - ”Installation” has been performed. 1 Start your web browser and type http://192.168.1.1 (the IP address for the HM410dp) in the URL field and hit Enter.
Initial Configuration 4 The welcome page of the Configuration tool is displayed: 5 Click on the Configuration Wizard > button to display the start page of the wizard: Three types of Internet access can be setup through this wizard and each one is described in detail in the following subsections.
Initial Configuration 3.2.1 DHCP Routed (MER) The DHCP Routed (MER) access type means that the HM410dp operates as a bridge to the WAN while simultaneously operating as a router to the LAN. This access type is “Always on” meaning that you is automatically connected to your ISP whenever you use your Internet connection. The HM410dp automatically activates the NAT service and its internal DHCP server.
Initial Configuration Password provided by your ISP. Once you have entered your Username and Password within this Wizard, the HM410dp will automatically connect to your ISP whenever you use your Internet connection. The HM410dp automatically activates the NAT service and its internal DHCP server. PCs on the LAN will be assigned private IP addresses from the built-in DHCP server and the NAT service will route the traffic to/from the WAN.
Initial Configuration 4 3.2.3 Click the Confirm Changes button to save your Internet access setting. Bridged By using this access type the HM410dp will act as a bridge, meaning that the routing functionality (Firewall, NAT, UPnP, etc) will be disabled. This access type is suitable if you only want to connect a single computer to the Internet and want to perform all special functionality in the computer instead of the built-in capabilities of the HM410dp.
Initial Configuration 3 3.3 Click the Confirm Changes button to save your Internet access setting. Access the Internet Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) may have provided you additional instructions (in the package or separately) about account setup, additional software installation, and/or Internet usage. In that case, please follow those instructions to complete your Internet connection setup.
Advanced Configuration 4 Advanced Configuration This chapter describes detailed information about the how to perform configuration using the Basic/Advanced Setup options. 4.1 Introduction The HM410dp offers the possibility for advanced users to set up special network scenarios themselves or to modify the existing ones. Follow the steps in section 3.
Advanced Configuration • Basic Setup Contains entries that display general information about the device including links to pages that you are most likely to want to use. • Advanced Setup Contains entries that allow you to change the default settings on your device. Click on an individual menu entry to display a new page including information and/or configuration options. 4.
Advanced Configuration Note: Before you modify any settings, we strongly recommend that you contact your ISP prior to changing the default configuration. Table 4 18 Default Configuration Settings of the HM410dp Parameter Value LAN IP Address / Subnet Mask 192.168.1.1 / 255.255.255.0 DHCP Server Enabled with the following pool of IP addresses: 192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.21 DNS Server 192.168.1.1 Default Gateway 192.168.1.
Advanced Configuration 4.3 Basic Setup The Basic Setup contains entries that display general information about the device including links to pages that you are most likely to want to use. 4.3.1 Start The Basic Setup > Start page displays useful information about the current configuration of your device: • First Time Settings This is the start point for the Configuration Wizard that leads you through the most important settings for your local Internet connection.
Advanced Configuration 4.3.2 Firmware Update The Basic Setup > Firmware Update page displays the current version of the firmware in the HM410dp and allows you to update the firmware if you have received a newer version. The firmware is a software program which is stored as read-only memory on your device. To transfer a new firmware file and update the HM410dp, follow the steps below: 20 1 Download the new firmware file to your local PC. 2 Click the Browse… button to locate the file.
Advanced Configuration 5 The installing procedure may take several minutes, after which you will be asked to restart the HM410dp: 6 Click the Restart button. The restart ensures that any new features provided by the firmware update become available to you. 7 When the restart is complete you will automatically be redirected to the Start page. Note: Installing a firmware update does not make any changes to your current settings, so your Internet connection will be unaffected by the update.
Advanced Configuration 4.3.3 Health Check The Basic Setup > Health Check page allows you to run a health check to test whether the Internet connection on your device is working properly. The health check runs a number of tests in order to diagnose any “health” problems with your device’s Internet access. If you need to contact your ISP, they may ask you to run the Health Check and describe the results to them.
Advanced Configuration The Health Check may take up to three minutes to complete. 2 Once the health check has finished running, the Health Check: Complete page is displayed. The most important details displayed on this page are the Result, Test and Diagnostic information: − Result; tells you the overall result of the health check. − Test; if the health check fails, this tells you which test caused the failure.
Advanced Configuration If you want to run the health check again, click on the Health Check link at the bottom of the page, or from the left-hand Basic Setup menu, click on Health Check. 4.3.3.1 DSL Status Page From the Health Check page you can click on the DSL Status link to display the following page: This page displays useful information about the status of your DSL connection, including: • 24 Operational mode; the current connected mode.
Advanced Configuration − • • Name of the standard compliance used by the connection (for example G.dmt.BisPlus). State; the current state of the device. Possible values displayed are: − Idle (not connected or attempting to connect) − Handshake (hunting for a remote modem) − Training (remote modem has been found) − Showtime (connected to the remote modem) Trained transmit/receive bit rate; the transmit/receive rates of the device (in bits per second).
Advanced Configuration settings for your DSL port and allows you to configure these settings. The DSL port is called port A1. Note: You should only edit your DSL port configuration if your ISP has told you to do so and/or if you are experienced in DSL attribute configuration. Once you have configured DSL port attributes, click on the Apply button. The page is refreshed and the device is updated with your DSL configuration changes.
Advanced Configuration Once you have configured advanced DSL port attributes, click on the Apply button. The page is refreshed and the device is updated with your DSL configuration changes. Clicking on the Reset button before you click on Apply will reset attribute values to their previous settings. 4.3.4 Help The Basic Setup > Help page displays an index of the help information that corresponds with each web page.
Advanced Configuration To go back to the Help index page and display the menus for the setup pages, either click on the Back link provided or click the Back button in your browser.
Advanced Configuration 4.4 Advanced Setup The Advanced Setup contains entries that allow you to change the default settings on your device. 4.4.1 Password The Advanced Setup > Password page lets you restrict access to your device’s web pages using password protection. With password protection enabled, users must enter a username and password before gaining access to the web pages. Note: Enabling password protection does not affect access to the Internet, only to the HM410dp web pages.
Advanced Configuration The password page displays the current status of password protection. To change your password settings, follow the steps below: 30 1 Click on the Change Password settings here… link to display the following page: 2 This page allows you to enable or disable password protection. Protection is already enabled by default. Click the Next> button to display the following page: 3 This page displays the current Username and Password settings.
Advanced Configuration 4 This page confirms that password protection is enabled and displays the username that will be required in order to access the web pages. If you are happy with these settings, click the Confirm Changes button. 5 Now you need to login to the web pages using your new username and/or password: 6 Enter your new Username and/or password and click the OK button.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.2 Security The Advanced Setup > Security page allows you to configure advanced security features that protect your network by blocking unwanted traffic from the Internet. If you simply want to connect from your local network to the Internet, you do not need to make any changes to the default Security configuration.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.2.1 Firewall Settings The Firewall is by default disabled meaning that the configuration is set to allow all PCs on your network to contact all Internet web sites. You can configure HM410dp to block access to certain Internet Websites from some or all the PCs on your network. From the Advanced Setup menu, click on Security. The “Security State” part displays information about the security settings.
Advanced Configuration The port filters currently created are displayed, and if you want to delete any of them just click the Delete link. To add a new port filter, click the Add Filter link. The following page is displayed: Enter parameters according to the following: 34 • Source IP Address and Mask; If you wish to filter packets originating from a certain node or subnet, enter the IP address and subnet mask that identifies this node on the network.
Advanced Configuration • Source/Destination Port Range; Enter the starting and ending port numbers that identify the service that you want to filter, e.g. web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. • Direction; From the drop-down lists, choose whether to filter the packets that are incoming (In) or outgoing (Out) with respect to the interface. The action can be “Allow” or “Block”. When you have made your settings, click the Apply button.
Advanced Configuration Application TCP port number UDP port number Trigger required? Ping N/A (ICMP) N/A (ICMP) False Web connections (HTTP, HTTPS) 80 443 N/A False 51210 N/A True DialPad N/A 51200 51201 True FTP 21 N/A False Telnet 23 N/A False Secure shell (SSH) 22 N/A False Windows Media Services 1755 1755 False Gnutella 6346 N/A False Kazaa 1214 N/A False Windows Terminal Server 3389 N/A False DNS N/A 53 False PPTP 1723 1723 False IKE (”Internet Ke
Advanced Configuration 4.4.2.3 Assigning PC Names You must assign a name to each of the PCs on your network before you can enable access to common applications or create custom ones. This allows you to refer to PCs by name instead of IP address. 1 From the left-hand Advanced Setup menu, click on Security. 2 Click on Configure named PCs link (in the Virtual Server section) to display the following page: This page displays the names previously assigned to PCs on your network.
Advanced Configuration 4 If you are happy with the name that you have assigned to the IP address, click the Confirm Changes button. You will then return to the Security: PC Names page where your newly added PC name now appears: 5 To remove a PC name, click the link Remove a PC name. The following page is displayed: 6 Select the PC name you want to remove from the drop-down list and click the Next> button.
Advanced Configuration 2 Click on the Enable/Disable Internet applications link (in the Virtual Server section) to display the following page: This page displays details about applications that are currently enabled. 3 Click on Enable an application here… to display the following page: 4 This page allows you to select which application you wish to enable for a specific PC. The “Application name:” drop-down list contains the following: 5 − The common applications that your device knows about.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.2.5 6 If you are happy with your application configuration, click the Confirm Changes button. You will return to the Security: Enabled Applications page containing details about the applications that are currently enabled: 7 To disable an application, click the Disable an application here… link. The following page is displayed: 8 Select the application you want to disable from the drop-down list and click the Next> button.
Advanced Configuration 4 The address translation type used by the trigger. Your application provider or games manufacturer should provide you with these details. To create a custom application, follow the steps below: In this example configuration, a custom application called network game using TCP port 5555 is created. 1 From the left-hand Advanced Setup menu, click on Security.
Advanced Configuration 5 Type a port range by entering the start and end of the range in the two boxes provided. If you want to use a single port, enter the port number in the first box and leave the second box blank. Note: 42 You must ensure that the single port or range specified does not overlap with a port or range for an existing common or custom application. See the common port ranges listed in section 4.4.2.2 – “Configuring NAT Security”.
Advanced Configuration 8 To delete a custom application, click the Delete a custom application link. The following page is displayed: 9 Select the application you want to remove from the drop-down list and click the Next> button. A confirmation page is displayed where you click the Confirm Changes button. In order to access your custom application, you must first enable it. See section 4.4.2.4 - ”Configuring Internet Applications”.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.3 DHCP Server The Advanced Setup > DHCP Server page allows you to configure the built-in DHCP server. The HM410dp incorporates a DHCP server that dynamically assigns IP addresses and serves as a DNS server to the PCs on your LAN. By default there is one DHCP Server Subnet created for the LAN interface. The IP address range on the LAN interface is 192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.21. Note: 4.4.3.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.3.2 DHCP Server Subnets To change the settings for a DHCP Server subnet, click the Edit link for the subnet you want to change. The following page is displayed: The upper part (“Edit Address”) of the window allows you to change the default LAN IP address and subnet mask of the HM410dp. If you want to do so, click the Change Address link to display the following page: Enter your new “IP address” and “Subnet mask” in the corresponding fields and click the Confirm Changes button.
Advanced Configuration Note: If you change the LAN IP address while connected through your Web browser, you will be disconnected. You must open a new connection by entering your new LAN IP address as the URL. In the lower part of the window you can change the settings for the subnet as described below: IP addresses to be available on this subnet lets you specify the range of IP addresses that can be assigned to PCs on your LAN. DNS server option information includes settings for the DNS server.
Advanced Configuration as the default DNS. Or, you can uncheck the box and manually set up the DNS IP address in the “Primary/Secondary DNS server address”. The DNS server addresses will be passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP addresses. The DHCP clients use the DNS to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. Default gateway option information; The HM410dp always uses local host as default gateway.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.3.3 Fixed Hosts If you want to assign a specific IP address to a device (e.g. a PC or a printer) on your LAN, you can create a fixed mapping between an IP address and the device’s MAC address.
Advanced Configuration Enter the IP address you want to assign and the unique MAC address of the device. In the “Maximum lease time” field enter the time (in seconds) you want the network device to lease the IP address before it is reassigned. The default value is 86400 seconds (24 hours). Click the OK button to confirm your settings.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.4 Internet Access The Advanced Setup > Internet Access page allows you to change the way that your device connects to the Internet. Your ISP determines what type of Internet access you should use and provides you with any information that you need in order to configure the Internet access to your device.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.4.1 Editing a Service 1 From the left hand Advanced Setup menu, click on Internet Access. One of the following pages is displayed (depending on what Internet access type is currently defined): This page displays information about the external connections currently defined.
Advanced Configuration 2 Click the corresponding Edit link in the “Rfc1483 Settings” or “PPPoE Settings” column to make changes to a service. The following window is displayed for a service when running DHCP routed (MER) as access type: For this type of connection the Encapsulation method can be changed to be either “LlcBridged” or “VcMuxBridged”.
Advanced Configuration 5 4.4.4.2 Enter the values provided by your ISP and click the Confirm Changes button. A short description of each value is provided in the online help by clicking the Help link. Deleting a Service When running DHCP routed (MER) or Bridged access types you can delete a service by doing the following: 1 Click the corresponding Delete link to delete a connection. The following window is displayed: 2 Confirm the removal by clicking the Delete button.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.4.3 Creating a new Service When running DHCP routed (MER) or Bridged access types you can create a new service by performing the following steps: 1 From the left hand Advanced Setup menu, click on Internet Access. Below the list of currently defined connections, click the Create new connection link to display the following page: 2 Enter a unique name for your new connection in the Description field and type the VPI/VCI settings that your ISP has provided.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.4.4 Manual IP Setup When running DHCP routed (MER) as access type you can manually setup your Internet connection. Your ISP must then provide you with the following information: • The WAN IP address and subnet mask for your device. • The Internet Gateway address. • The primary and secondary DNS addresses. To manually setup your Internet access, perform the following steps: 1 From the left hand Advanced Setup menu, click on Internet Access.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.5 UPnP The Advanced Setup > UPnP page allows you to enable/disable the UPnP function. Universal plug and play (UPnP) is a networking architecture that provides compatibility among networking equipment, software and peripherals of the 400+ vendors that are part of the Universal Plug and play Forum. UPnP works with wired or wireless networks and can be supported on any operating system.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.6 Save Config The Advanced Setup > Save Config page allows you to save all current configurations to non-volatile memory. Most settings you apply on the pages in the configuration tool will take effect immediately and be saved to non-volatile memory. In case a manual save is necessary, this is noted in the graphical user interface as the following example: Notice: After use Save Config to save it permanently. Click the Save button to save all settings.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.7 Default Settings The Advanced Setup > Default Settings page allows you to reset your device to its default factory settings. The configuration settings of your device are stored in a configuration file. When you set up your device and access the web pages for the very first time, the configuration file contains a default factory configuration.
Advanced Configuration click the Reset to Defaults button. The following page is displayed: 2 Once the reset is complete, the Start page is displayed. Note: 4.4.7.1 Resetting to defaults also resets the username and password to their default settings. If you have previously changed the username and password the “Connect to …” or “Enter Current Password” login box will be displayed. Once you have entered the default settings (admin, admin) and clicked OK , the Start page is displayed.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.8 Backup Restore Config The Advanced Setup > Backup Restore Config page allows you to save a backup file of your current configuration and to restore your configuration from a previously saved file. 4.4.8.1 Backup Configuration To save a backup file of your current configuration proceed as follows: 1 Click on the Backup button and the following page is displayed: 2 In the “Save as” windows select a folder to save your configuration file in and click OK .
Advanced Configuration 4.4.8.2 Restore Configuration To restore your configuration from a previously saved file proceed as follows: 1 Click on the Browse… button to locate your backup file. 2 Once you have selected the file to be installed, click Open. The file’s directory path is displayed in the “Configuration File” field.
Advanced Configuration 4.4.9 Log The Advanced Setup > Log page displays an error log. The most recent errors are listed at the bottom of the list and the “When” column shows the time in seconds since the last reboot of the HM410dp. Click the Clear Log button to clear the log.
Configuring PCs 5 Configuring PCs This chapter provides instructions for configuring the Internet settings on your computers to work with the HM410dp. 5.1 Before You Begin By default, the HM410dp automatically assigns the required Internet settings to your PCs. You need only to configure the PCs to accept the information when it is assigned. Note: 5.2 In some cases, you may want to assign Internet information manually to some or all of your computers rather than allow the HM410dp to do so.
Configuring PCs 6 5.2.2 Click OK twice to confirm your changes, and then close the Control Panel. Windows 2000 First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it: 1 In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon. 3 In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Local Area Connection icon, and then click the Properties button.
Configuring PCs 12 Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel. 5.2.3 Windows Me First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it: 1 In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon. 3 In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Network icon, and then click the Properties button.
Configuring PCs 13 Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel. 5.2.4 Windows 95, 98 First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it: 1 In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings and then click Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network icon. The Network dialog box displays with a list of currently installed network components. If the list includes TCP/IP, then the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step 9.
Configuring PCs 5.3 Assigning Static Internet Information If you are like most users, you will not need to assign static Internet information to your LAN PCs. Your ISP automatically assigns this information. In some cases however, you may want to assign Internet information to some or all of your PCs directly (often called “statically”), rather than allowing the HM410dp to assign it.
Glossary Glossary Authorization The process of determining what types of activities a user is permitted to undertake. Usually, authorization is in the context of authentication: once you have authenticated a user, they may be authorized for different types of access or activity. Bridging Passing data from your network to your ISP and vice versa using the hardware addresses of the devices at each location.
Glossary usually includes a switch of some kind. It connects an Ethernet bridge/router to a group of PCs on a LAN and allows communication to pass between the networked devices. ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol An Internet protocol used to report errors and other network-related information. The ping command makes use of ICMP. IP address The address of a host (computer) on the Internet, consisting of four numbers, each from 0 to 255, separated by periods, e.g. 192.168.1.1.
Glossary WAN interface on the HM410dp uses a form of PPP called PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet). Protocol A set of rules governing the transmission of data. In order for a data transmission to work, both ends of the connection have to follow the rules of the protocol. Routing Forwarding data between your network and the Internet on the most efficient route, based on the data’s destination IP address and current network conditions. A device that performs routing is called a router.
Glossary VPI and VCI A VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) is an 8-bit field while VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) is a 16bit field in the ATM cell header. A VPI identifies a link formed by a virtual path and a VCI identifies a channel w ithin a virtual path. In this way, the cells belonging to the same connection can be distinguished. A unique and separate VPI/VCI identifier is assigned in advance to indicate which type of cells follow.
Glossary 72 1553-ZAT 759 94 Uen A – October 2004
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