Manual

  Glossary 
  GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 
OBD2 59 
INTRODUCTION 
This Glossary contains definitions for abbreviations and terms you may 
find in this manual or in your vehicle service manual. 
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 
CARB – California Air Resources Board 
CCM – Central Control Module 
Computer Control System – An electronic control system, consisting 
of an on-board computer and related sensors, switches and actuators, 
used to ensure peak performance and fuel efficiency while reducing 
pollutants in the vehicle’s emissions. 
DIY – Do-It-Yourself 
DLC – Data Link Connector 
Drive Cycle – An extended set of driving procedures that takes into 
consideration the various types of driving conditions encountered in real 
life. 
Driving Condition – A specific environmental or operation condition 
under which a vehicle is operated; such as starting the vehicle when 
cold, driving at steady speed (cruising), accelerating, etc. 
DTC(s) – Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) 
EGR – Exhaust Gas Recirculation 
EPA – Environmental Protection Agency 
EVAP – Evaporative Emissions System 
Fault Code – See DTCs 
Freeze Frame – A digital representation of engine and/or emissions 
system conditions present when a fault code was recorded. 
FTP – Fuel Tank Pressure 
Generic Code – A DTC that applies to all OBD2 compliant vehicles. 
I/M Readiness – An indication of whether or not a vehicle’s emissions-
related system are operating properly and are ready for Inspection and 
Maintenance testing. 
I/M Test / Emissions Test / Smog Check – A functional test of a 
vehicle to determine if tailpipe emissions are within Federal/State/Local 
requirements. 
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display 
LED – Light Emitting Diode 
LTFT – Long Term Fuel Trim, is a program in the vehicle’s computer 
designed to add or subtract fuel from the vehicle to compensate for 
operating conditions that vary from the ideal A/F ratio (long term). 










