User manual
28
CALIBRATION (Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKqpsFKprf0)
The calibration process uses films irradiated with known doses to generate a calibration
table and calculate a set of calibration functions, one for each color channel. These
calibration functions correlate the dose values of the exposed films with the color values
in the scanned images. This section describes how to use FilmQA
™
Pro do a film
calibration. For demonstration purposes it uses files downloaded with the FilmQA
™
Pro
installation file and installed in Program Files/Ashland Advanced Materials or ISP
Advanced Materials
FilmQA
™
Pro uses simple, asymptotic, rational calibration functions that behave like
film, i.e. the response asymptotes to constant value at high dose just the way film
darkens with increasing dose. The simplest and most widely applicable of these rational
functions requires definition of three coefficients so the specific behavior of a batch of
radiochromic film could be defined with as few as three data points. In practice, we
recommend a minimum of four points since with this redundancy the application
provides some statistics that can show which of the calibration functions is best. In
general the dose points for a particular case should be
chosen in geometric progression – say 0, 75, 150 and
300 cGy - rather than in arithmetic progression. One or
two more points could be added if the dose range is
much larger – say 0 to 20 Gy – but there is no
advantage to the much large numbers of data points –
sometimes tens in number – that are frequently used.
Since relatively few calibration films are necessary, the
recommended way is to use the OneScan Protocol and
scan the calibration films all together in one image
rather than separately.