FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT FOR AMERICAN USERS This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
IMPORTANT NOTICE DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, by or with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be liable for any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or for any indirect, special, or consenquential damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you. COPYRIGHT NOTICE All rights reserved.
Important Safety Instructions 1. Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference. 2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer. 3. Unplug the computer from the wall outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning; do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners. 4. Do not spill liquid of any kind on the computer. 5. Do not place the computer on an unstable cart, stand, or table. 6.
10. Do not allow the computer’s power cord to become damaged or frayed. 11. If you use an extension cord with the computer, make sure the total of the ampere ratings of the devices plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the ampere rating for the extension cord. Also, make sure the total of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes. 12. Do not insert objects of any kind into this product through the cabinet slots. 13.
Instructions Importances de Sécurité 1. Lire complèment les instructions qui suivant et les conserver pour références futures. 2. Bien suivre tous les avertissements et les instructions indiqués sur l'ordinateur. 3. Débrancher l’ordinateur de toute sortie murale avant le nettoyage. Utiliser un chiffon humide; ne jamais utiliser un nettoyeur liquide ou une bonbonne aérosol. 4. Ne jamais renverser un liquide d’aucune sorte sur l’ordinateur. 5.
10. S’assurer que le cordon d’alimentation de l’ordimteur n’est pas effrité. 11. Dans le cas où on utilise un cordon de rallonge avec l’ordinateur, on doit s’assurer que la valeur totale d’ampères branchés dans le cordon n’excède en aucun temps les ampères du cordon de rallonge. La quantité totale des appareils branchés clans la prise murale ne doit jamais excéder 15 ampères. 12. Ne jamais insérer un objet de quelque sorte que ce soit clans les cavités de cet appareil. 13.
Contents INTRODUCTION Standard Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Optional Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Where to Get Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 How to Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Conventions Used in This Manual . . .. . . . . . . 6 CHAPTER 1 SETTING UP THE COMPUTER Unpacking the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying the System Parts.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resetting the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 Turning Off the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 Changing the CPU Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 Using the LCD Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 Using Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 Inserting and Removing Diskettes. . . . . . . . . 2-13 Write protecting Diskettes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14 Making Backup Copies. . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Internal Fax/Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Adding Memory Modules or a Numeric Coprocessor . . . . . 4-11 Removing the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...4-11 Installing a Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 Installing a Numeric Coprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 Replacing the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...4-18 CHAPTER 5 RUNNING SETUP Starting the Setup Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...5-2 Changing the settings . . .
CHAPTER 7 USING THE VGA UTILITIES Lotus 1-2-3, Version 2.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Microsoft Windows, Version 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WordPerfect, Version 5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the VGACONF Utility Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using VGACONF From the Command Line. . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 7-9 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING Identifying Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AT Register Summary. . . . Option Registers . . . MNP Register Summary. . Result Code Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . B-8 B-9 B-12 B-13 Appendix C Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1 . Main Unit . . . . . . . Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3 Mass Storage . . . . . . . .
Introduction With your purchase of the Epson® ActionNote™ computer, you have chosen state-of-the-art notebook computing. The 486SLC microprocessor chip, designed for portable computers, provides high-speed performance in a compact, lightweight, notebook-size form. Standard Configuration The Action Note is a versatile computer supporting a wide range of applications and hardware.
Mouse/keyboard adapter for simultaneously attaching an external PS/2-type keyboard and a pointing device Rechargeable battery pack AC adapter for powering the computer and recharging the battery pack Socket for an optional Cyrix® Cx387SLC or Intel® 387SX numeric coprocessor Two processing speeds: Turbo (25 or 33 MHz) and Normal (8 MHz) Suspend mode to save battery power Carrying case with room for the computer, AC adapter, power cable, diskettes, and manuals.
Optional Equipment You can easily upgrade your computer by installing additional memory and adding optional devices, including: Expansion memory module (2MB or 6MB) Cyrix Cx387SLC or Intel 387SX numeric coprocessor chip External PS/2-compatible keyboard Extra battery packs Adapter for an automobile cigarette lighter Third-party external diskette drive.
Customer relations Epson technical information library fax service-also available directly by calling (310) 782-4214 Product literature with technical specifications on current and new products. When you call for technical assistance, you need to be able to identify your system and its configuration, and provide any error messages to the support staff. See Appendix A for more information. If you purchased your computer in the United States, Epson also provides On-Site Warranty Service.
How to Use this Manual This manual explains how to setup and operate your computer, install options, and run diagnostic tests. You do not need to read everything in this book to use your computer; see the following chapter summaries to find the sections you need: Chapter 1 provides steps for setting up your computer. Chapter 2 covers basic information about using the computer. Chapter 3 explains how to power your computer using the AC adapter and the battery.
Conventions Used in This Manual This manual uses the following type conventions to represent commands: Example Meaning Keys you press on the keyboard Keys you press at the same time; hold down the key marked and then press the letter , or hold down the key marked and then press the key C: \ DOS Text as it appears on the screen DISKCOPY A: B: Text that you type exactly as shown path \ filename Words printed in lowercase Italics represent optional parameter names; here you would type the actual path an
Chapter 1 Setting Up the Computer This chapter describes how to complete the basic setup of your ActionNote computer. It covers: Unpacking the computer Identifying the system parts Connecting the AC adapter Opening the screen Turning on the computer. Instructions for installing optional equipment (such as a memory module or a numeric coprocessor) or connecting external equipment (such as a trackball, monitor, or printer) are provided in Chapter 4.
Unpacking the Computer Your computer package contains the following: The Epson ActionNote computer A rechargeable battery pack (installed in the computer) An AC adapter and power cord A mouse/keyboard adapter for connecting an external keyboard and a pointing device at the same time This manual, a Quick Reference guide, and the Reference diskette A lightweight carrying case.
Identifying the System Parts Before getting started, refer to the illustrations below to identify the different parts of your computer. Front View The main components on the front and right side of the ActionNote are shown below.
LCD screen Your ActionNote has a backlit, monochrome LCD that supports VGA resolutions up to 640 x 480 dpi x 32 shades of gray. Suspend/resume switch Slide this switch to the right to suspend power to the computer when it is on. This places the computer in a very low power consumption state. Slide the switch to the left to return the computer to its previous state. Brightness switch This switch controls the brightness of the LCD screen.
LEDs The LEDs (light emitting diodes) on your computer provide information about its operation. Power-Indicates the power is on; either the AC adapter or the battery pack is supplying power to the computer. Low battery-Indicates the battery capacity is less than 20% Charging-Indicates the battery is fully charged; blinks when the AC adapter is connected and charging the battery. Suspend mod-Indicates the computer is in Suspend mode. Hard disk drive-Indicates the computer is accessing the hard disk drive.
Power button This button turns the computer on and off. DC input port Connect the AC adapter cable here. See page 1-8 for instructions. Release button Press this button to eject a diskette from the drive. Diskette drive Your computer comes with a 3 ½-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive. For instructions on using diskettes, see Chapter 2. Drive light This light is on when the computer is accessing the diskette drive.
Battery compartment cover Turn the computer upside down and open this cover to access the battery pack. The rechargeable NiCad battery pack powers your computer when the AC adapter is not connected. For a full description, see Chapter 3. External VGA port (VIDEO) You can connect a VGA monochrome or color monitor to this port. The ActionNote displays information on both the LCD screen and an external monitor at the same time.
External keyboard port (EXT KB) Use this port to connect any PS/2-compatible pointing device. This port also supports a mouse/keyboard adapter for attaching both an external PS/2-type keyboard and a pointing device at the same time. See Chapter 4 for instructions on installing optional devices. Connecting the AC Adapter The AC adapter is designed to be used in most countries, as it can operate in the ranges 100/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz.
Follow these steps to connect the adapter to the computer: 1. Connect the AC adapter plug to the DC input port on the right side of the computer. 2. Connect the power cable to the AC adapter. 3. Connect the other end of the power cable to a grounded (earthed) electrical outlet.
Opening the Screen Follow these steps to open the LCD screen: 1. Place the computer on a level surface. 2. Turn the computer so its front is facing you. 3. Slide the release latches on the front sides of the computer toward the sides and lift up the screen.
Turning On the Computer When you first use the ActionNote, the battery may not be charged; so make sure the AC adapter is connected when you turn it on for the first time. Before you turn on the computer, first connect and turn on any external devices you will be using-such as a printer, monitor, or pointing device. (See Chapter 4 for information about installing optional devices.) Then press the power button on the top of the computer to turn it on.
If the tests indicate a problem with the system, you will see an error message followed by this prompt: RUN SETUP UTILITY Press to RESUME If this happens, press to run the Setup program and check your system configuration. See Chapter 5 for a complete description of the Setup program. When the computer completes its testing, it displays a screen describing the system’s configuration If necessary, press the button on the keyboard to view the configuration screen.
If MS-DOS was loaded on your computer at the factory, the computer starts up in MS-DOS as soon as it completes the power-on diagnostics. The messages you see as the computer loads MS-DOS depend on how your computer has been setup. If you plan to use another operating system, you need to install it now. See the documentation that came with your operating system for installation instructions. The procedures described in this manual assume you are using MS-DOS.
Chapter 2 Using Your Computer This chapter describes how to use your ActionNote computer on a daily basis. It provides information on the following procedures: Taking care of the computer Copying utilities from the Reference diskette Using the password function Using the keyboard Stopping a command or program Resetting the computer Turning off the computer Changing the CPU speed Using the LCD screen Using diskettes Using the hard disk Using memory.
Taking Care of the Computer Before you begin using your computer, read the following guidelines to ensure proper maintenance of the ActionNote: Keep the computer and AC adapter dry, and do not subject them to extreme heat or cold. Do not place external devices on top of the computer, even if it is closed, to prevent damage to the LCD display. When you are not using the external device connectors, keep the covers closd to prevent damage to the ports.
Copying the Reference Diskette Utilities Your Reference diskette contains the system diagnostics programs, as well as VGA drivers and a VGA utility program. These programs are organized in the following directories on the diskette Directory Includes \ DIAG System diagnostics program, which is initiated by the DIAG batch flie (DIAG.
Using the Password Function The ActionNote provides password security for the entire system or only the Setup program. This allows you to safeguard all your data or only your Set-up configuration. The password function is optional and you do not have to set a password if you don’t want to use one. You use the Setup program to first enable or disable a password and then define it. (See Chapter 5 for instructions.
Note If you want to change your current password or disable the password function, you need to use the Setup program. See Chapter 5 for instructions. If you forget your password, call the Epson Connection at 1-800-922-8911 for assistance. Using the Keyboard Although the keyboard on the ActionNote has only 84 keys (85 on the international version), it still provides all the functions of a fall-size (102-key) keyboard.
The following illustration shows the 84-key, US keyboard layout. This section describes how to use the following features on your keyboard: Special keys The and keys The embedded numeric keypad.
Special Keys Certain keys on your keyboard serve special functions when your computer is running MS-DOS or application programs. The special keys are described in the following table. Key Purpose Moves the cursor one tab to the right in normal mode and one tab to the Ieft In Shift mode. Changes the letter keys from lower- to uppercase; changes back to lowercase when pressed again. The number/symbol keys on the top row of the keyboard and the symbol keys in the main part of the keyboard are not affected.
Purpose Perform special functions wtthin application programs, Turns on the numeric keypad; changes back when pressed again. Prints the screen display on a printer, Works as defined by an application, Controls scroiling in some applications. Suspends the current operation. Terminates the current operation (when used with Turns the insert function on and off, Deletes the character marked by the cursor. The keys work as toggles; press them once to turn on the function and again to turn it off.
Using the Embedded Numeric Keypad The embedded numeric keypad allows you to enter numeric characters from the keyboard when the Num Lock function is on. The numeric keypad is shown below: Press to turn Num Lock (and its LED) on and off. Then press the key to enter the numeric character printed on the front of the key. You can press plus the to to enter the alphabetic character on the key; press plus the key to enter the alphabetic character in uppercase.
These methods may also work in your application program. If not, you may need to reset the computer, as described below. caution It is best not to turn off the computer to stop a program or command. If you have created new data and have not yet stored it, it will be erased if you turnoff the computer. Resetting the Computer If necessary, you can clear the computer’s current settings or its memory without turning it off; you do this by resetting it.
Turning Off the Computer Before turning off the computer, save your data and leave the application program you are using. Make sure the hard disk drive and the diskette drive lights are off, then turn off the computer by pressing the power button on top of the computer. Caution Always make sure the computer is off when you connect or disconnect equipment, such as a printer or the trackball. Changing the CPU Speed Your computer’s processor can operate at two speeds: Turbo (25 or 33 MHz) or Normal (8 MHz).
Using the LCD Screen The screen on your ActionNote is a backlit monochrome LCD, You can adjust the brightness and contrast with the two controls on the top left side of the computer. Adjust the switches to produce the best display for your viewing angle. Slide the brightness switch to the right to lighten the brightness, and to the left to darken the brightness. Slide the contrast switch to the right to lighten the contrast, and to the left to darken the contrast.
Inserting and Removing Diskettes To insert a diskette, hold it with the label facing up and the metal shutter leading into the drive. Slide it into the drive until it clicks into place. When you want to remove the diskette, make sure the drive light is off, then press the release button. When the diskette pops out, remove it and store it properly. Caution Never remove a diskette or reset or turn off the computer while the drive light is on. You could lose data.
Write-protecting Diskettes You can write-protect a diskette to prevent its data from being altered. When a diskette is write-protected, you can read it and copy data from it, but you cannot store new data on it or delete any files it contains. If you try to change data stored on a write-protected diskette, you see an error message. To write-protect a 3½-inch diskette, turn the diskette over so you are looking at the underside.
Making Backup Copies It is important to make copies of all your data and system diskettes. Make backup (working) copies of all diskettes that contain programs, such as your MS-DOS and Reference diskettes; then use only the copies. Store the original diskettes away from your working diskettes. Also, copy your data diskettes as necessary to keep your files up-to-date. If you have a hard disk, you’ll probably use it to store the programs and data files you use regularly.
When you swap diskettes this way, it is a good idea to write-protect the original diskette so you don’t accidentally write over it. (See “Write-protecting Diskettes” earlier in this chapter for more information.) Using a Hard Disk The hard disk installed in the ActionNote has been prepared for use at the factory. It also may have MS-DOS and Windows installed. If you plan to use MS-DOS or Windows, you can install your application programs and begin work.
Saving Battery Power If you are using the hard disk while the computer is running on the battery, remember that it uses more battery power. You can reduce the power consumption, however, with the following conservation measures: Define a timeout period for the hard disk through the Setup program. See Chapter 5 for instructions. Use the suspend/resume switch to place the computer in Suspend mode when you are not using your computer but you want to leave it turned on.
All memory in a computer is managed using addressesnumbers that describe the location of each byte of data. Each memory chip must have its own set of unique addresses so that the operating system knows where to store and find data. Conventional memory is memory that MS-DOS recognizes and manages directly. The size of conventional memory is limited to 640KB and has addresses in the range 0 to 640KB. Reserved memory is memory in the range 640KB to lMB.
Use of extendd memory requires a memory manager. Most versions of MS-DOS include a standard extended memory manager. If you are using MS-DOS, Windows, and other compatible programs, it is best to use one of the memory managers (such as HIMEM.SYS) that came with your software because these memory managers have been tested and proven reliable. Most MS-DOS commands and application programs cannot use extended memory directly.
Chapter 3 Powering the Computer You can operate your ActionNote using the AC adapter or the removable battery pack. This chapter describes how to use these power sources, and how to best conserve energy when using the battery pack. Using the AC Adapter To conserve the battery, use the AC adapter whenever you have access to an electrical outlet. When the computer runs on the AC adapter, it draws power from the adapter instead of using the battery.
Using the Battery Pack The removable NiCad battery pack powers the computer when the AC adapter is not connected. The length of time the battery can provide power depends on how you use the ActionNote. If you operate the computer using a bright screen display and access the hard disk often, you will consume more battery power and shorten the length of the charge. To increase the amount of time you can use the computer without electrical power, you can purchase additional battery packs.
4. Press down on the release buttons on the battery compartment cover and slide the cover toward you. 5. Pull up on the cloth tab and lift out the low battery. 6. Slide the fully-charged battery pack into the slot. Insert the right side (with contacts) first, then press on the left side to secure the battery.
7. Slide the battery cover back into place making sure the tabs on the cover fit into the slots on the computer’s cover. Press the cover from the back side until it snaps closed. Note When you replace the battery pack, make sure the new battery is fully charged, otherwise you'll need to recharge it befpre you can use it. 8. Turn the computer right side up.
Recharging the Battery The battery pack that comes with your ActionNote is rechargeable. You may need to charge the battery pack before using it for the first time, and you must charge it when it runs low on power. Your computer warns you when the battery is low through the low battery light. To charge the battery pack, leave it in the computer. Connect the AC adapter to the computer and to an electrical outlet. The computer charges the battery whenever the AC adapter is attached.
Note When your battery can no longer be recharged, please contact your local government agency responsible for hazardous waste disposal. NiCad batteries are considered hazardous waste and should be recycled or disposed of properly. Low Battery Indicator When the battery’s power is getting low, the low battery light starts flashing orange and the computer starts beeping. At this point, connect the AC adapter.
Using the Suspend/Resume Switch The suspend/resume switch provides an efficient way to save battery power. This switch is located on the top left side of the computer. suspend/resume switch Slide the suspend/resume switch to the right to temporarily stop system activity when you do not need to use your computer for short periods of time. The screen goes dark and the computer suspends power to its components and devices; it continues to supply power to the RAM.
Using Setup to Conserve Battery Power The Setup program includes power management options that enable you to conserve battery power. These options allow you to control various functions of the computer so you don’t waste power on devices you are not using. The power mamgement options are available from the ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP portion of the Setup program. You can specify timeout periods for the LCD display, the hard disk drive, and/or the system.
Chapter 4 Connecting Options/Devices This chapter describes how to connect the following optional devices to your ActionNote: External monitor Parallel printer Serial device Logitech trackball, mouse, or other pointing device, or an external keyboard Internal 9600/2400 fax/modem Expansion memory modules Numeric coprocessor. Make sure the computer is turned off before you install or connect any of these devices.
The interfaces for the VIDEO, PRINTER, and COM 1 ports are located on the back of the computer. The interfaces for the COM 2, LINE, and EXT KB ports are located on the left side of the computer. To access any of these ports, open the port cover by pulling down on the notch at the top. Connecting an External Monitor The VIDEO port on your computer allows you to connect an external color or monochrome VGA monitor.
2. Connect the monitor cable to the port labelled VIDEO on the back of the computer. 3. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand or with a screwdriver. 4. Connect the other end of the cable to the monitor, if it is not already attached. 5. Connect the monitor’s power cable to a grounded (earthed) electrical socket. See Chapter 7 for details on using the VGACONF utility, which allows you to change the display characteristics of your LCD and/or external monitor.
Connecting a Parallel Printer You can use the PRINTER port to connect a parallel device, such as a Centronics®-compatible printer. Before connecting a printer, check the manual that came with it to see if you need to change any of its settings. You can also connect some third-party external diskette drives to this port. Check with the Epson Connection for product compatibility requirements. If you do connect an external diskette drive to this port, be sure to run the Setup program to identify the drive.
4. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand or with a screwdriver. 5. Connect the other end of the cable to the printer. If the printer interface has retaining clips, squeeze them gently until they snap into place. 6. Connect the printer’s power cable to a grounded (earthed) electrical socket. If the printer is connected when you turn on the ActionNote, the computer automatically configures the port as the primary parallel port.
2. Connect the serial cable to the COM 1 or COM 2 port, 3. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand or with a screwdriver. 4. Connect the other end of the cable to the serial device. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them. 5. Connect the serial device’s power cable (if it has one) to a grounded (earthed) electrical socket. Check the documentation that came with your serial device to see if any other steps are necessary.
Checking the Serial Port Settings The COM 1 and COM 2 ports are capable of sending and receiving data at a variety of speeds and with many different protocols. This means you need to configure the port to match the signals of the serial device. As a general rule, choose the highest speed (baud rate) and the protocol that provides the best error detection. Check the documentation that came with your serial device to see if you need to adjust any of its settings.
Connecting the Trackball Your computer package may include the Logitech Trackman trackball. You connect this trackball to the EXT KB port on the left side of the computer. You can attach the trackball to the right or left side of your keyboard or LCD screen. If you attach it to the right side of your keyboard, make sure there is not a diskette in the diskette drive. Also, you will not be able to access the diskette drive while the trackball is attached.
To use the trackball, or any other pointing device attached to the EXT KB port, you must enable the PS/2 Mouse support option in the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP portion of the Setup program. This option has been enabled for you, but if you want more information on the Setup program, see chapter 5. Connecting Any Other Pointing Device You can connect a PS/2-type mouse or other pointing device to the EXT KB port as shown above.
A telephone cable is included in your computer package. Insert one end of the modular jack cable into the LINE port on the left side of the computer and insert the other end into a modular jack outlet. Your computer package may have included data communications and fax transmission software. If so, this software is already loaded on your hard disk drive. See the documentation that came with these applications for details on how to use them. Appendix B provides a summary of the modem’s internal command set.
Adding Memory Modules or a Numeric Coprocessor The sections below describe how to add memory to your computer and install a numeric coprocessor. To access the sockets for these options, you need to remove the keyboard. Caution It is best to have your Authorized Epson Servicer install the memory module or a numeric coprocessor for you because they can be damaged easily if installed incorrectly. If you prefer to install them yourself, carefully follow all the instructions in this section.
4-12 5. Remove the three screws on the front edge of the computer’s case. 6. Turn the computer right side up. 7. Open the top cover. 8. Carefully detach the keyboard by lifting up on the front and sides of the keyboard. Then pull it toward you.
9. Turn the keyboard upside down by tilting the front of the keyboard up and back toward the LCD. Carefully set the keyboard on top of the computer. Be careful not to strain or twist the keyboard cables. Installing a Memory Module Your computer comes with 2MB, 4MB, or 8MB of memory; 2MB are soldered directly onto the system board. You can increase your memory up to a maximum of 8MB, by adding either a 2MB or 6MB memory module.
Follow these steps to install a memory module 1. Remove the keyboard as described above. 2. If the 2MB memory module is installed, remove the screw that attaches the memory module to the system board. memory module 3. Gently disconnect the memory module from its socket by sliding the module toward the front of the computer.
4. Lift the memory module out of the computer. 5. Lower the new memory module (2MB or 6MB) straight down into the computer until its connector aligns with the socket on the system board. Make sure the hole for the attachment screw is on your left. 6. Carefully press the module straight into the socket. The connector and socket are designed so they fit together only if you have aligned them correctly; so do not force them. If you have trouble, remove the module and try again. 7.
After you reassemble your computer, you need to run the Setup program to make sure it recognizes the new amount. As soon as you turn on the computer, it will prompt you to run Setup because of the memory mismatch. See Chapter 5 for instructions. If you later remove a memory module, be sure to run the Setup program again. Installing a Numeric Coprocessor Your computer has a socket for a numeric (math) coprocessor. You can install either a Cyrix Cx387SLC or an Intel 387SX multifrequency coprocessor.
2. Place the coprocessor onto the socket so that the round indentation indicating pin 1 is in the upper left corner. Then push it down. 3. Replace the keyboard as described in the next section. The computer automatically detects when a coprocessor is installed. When you turn on the computer, the system configuration screen shows that a numeric coprocessor is present. Caution If you need to remove the math coprocessor, do not try to do it yourself. This procedure requires a special extraction tool.
Replacing the Keyboard After installing a memory module or numeric coprocessor, you must replace the keyboard. Follow these steps: 1. Carefully lift the keyboard off the top of the computer, turn it right side up, and align it over the front of the computer. Make sure the keyboard cables are not twisted. 2. Carefully press the keyboard forward until the tabs on the keyboard fit into the slots on the computer’s cover. 3. Press down on the front of the keyboard until it is securely in place.
4. Turn the computer upside down with the front facing you and replace the three screws on the front side of the cover. 5. Turn the computer right side up. 6. Connect any optional devices that you may have installed previously.
Chapter 5 Running Setup The Setup program defines your system’s configuration so the computer uses all of its devices properly. Because your computer was set up at the factory, the configuration information is accurate when you first setup the computer. If you change the computer’s configuration by adding optional devices, however, you need to run the Setup program to update the system.
If this happens, press to run Setup and correct the setting. Starting the Setup Program To start the Setup program, you must turn on or reset the computer. During the memory test, press to start the Setup program. If you have already enabled the Password function for the Setup program, you will be prompted to enter it now. You see the first menu screen: Press or to move from one menu item to the next. The screen displays a brief description of the highlighted menu item.
When you select one of the SETUP options, you see this screen: Press any key to continue, or press program. to exit the Setup Changing the Settings At the bottom of each Setup screen, you see a list of the keys you can use to select options on that screen. Their functions are described in the following table. (Each screen lists the keys available; use only the keys listed for that screen.
Key(s) Function Displays help information about the option currently selected Reverses the color of the screen Automatically changes all settings to their original values before changes were made Automatically changes all settings to their BIOS default values Save the current values and exit Automatically Configuring Your System You can use the AUTO CONFIGURATION WITH BIOS DEFAULTS option to automatically configure your system to the default settings.
You can also exit the Setup program without writing the new selections to CMOS RAM. Select the DO NOT WRITE TO CMOS AND EXIT option. The program asks you if you want to quit without saving the current settings. Press and The system restarts with the previous configuration settings. Changing the Standard CMOS Setup When you select the STANDARD CMOS SETUP option from the main menu, you see this screen: Press or to select the option you want to change.
The options on the STANDARD CMOS SETUP screen are described in the following table. Note that the Setup program displays the possible settings for each option when the option is highlighted.
Changing the Advanced CMOS Setup When you select the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP option from the main menu, you see this screen: Note This screen shows the BIOS default settings. Press or to select the option you want to change. When an option is highlighted, you can press to display information about the option, including the possible settings. Use or to change the value of an option. Press to return to the main menu. The options on the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP screen are described in the following table.
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP Options Option Function Typematic Rate Programming Enables or disables programming of the typematic rate; If enabled, you can change the next two options on the screen Typematic Rate Delay Sets the delay period between the time you press a key and the time the character appears on the screen (in milliseconds); the higher the number, the longer the delay; the default is 500 msec, or 1/2 second Typematic Rate Sets the rate at which a character repeats when you hold down a key; the h
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP Options (continued) Option Function System Boot Up Sequence specifies the order In which the computer checks the drives when Iooking for the operating system; the default (C:, A:) loads the operating system from drive C; if you want to load the operating system from diskette, change this setting to A:, C: Password Checking Option Enables or disables password security; select Always to enable password checking whenever the computer is fumed on or reset: select Setup to enable passwor
Changing the Advanced Chipset Setup These configuration settings include the power management functions that allow you to conserve battery power. When you select the ADVANCED CHIP SET SETUP option from the main menu, you see this screen: Press or to select the option you want to change. When an option is highlighted, you can press to display information about the option including the to change the possible settings. Use or value of an option. Press to return to the main menu.
The options on the ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP screen are described in the following table. Note that the Setup program displays the possible settings for each option when the option is highlighted and you press the key.
Changing the Password If you enable the Password Checking option on the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP screen, you use the CHANGE PASSWORD option to specify the password. Caution If you do set a password, be sure it is easy to remember. If you forget your password, you will have to call the Epson Connection for assistance. When you select the CHANGE PASSWORD option, you see the following prompt: Enter CURRENT Password: Type the current password.
Now, you must enter the password each time you start or reset the computer and/or before the Setup program will start. (See Chapter 2 for information about using the password you have defined.) Hard Disk Utility You need to select this option only if you are having serious problems with your hard disk, such as not being able to access it. This option provides utilities that allow you to perform a low-level (or physical) format of your hard disk.
When you select the HARD DISK UTILITY from the main Setup menu, you see this screen: The three options listed on the bottom half of the screen are hard disk diagnostic tests. These tests are destructive in that they destroy data on the hard disk. Therefore, if possible, be sure to backup any data on your hard disk before performing these tests. Hard Disk Format The hard disk in your computer has already been formatted for you.
Caution The hard disk format procedure destroys any data on your hard disk. Select the Hard Disk Format option only when you need to perform a low-level format of the hard disk. The program displays this screen: The Mark Bad Tracks option allows you to specify the bad tracks on the hard disk. If you do not enter a bad track list before you format the disk, the format program analyzes the surface of the hard disk to determine the bad tracks.
Chapter 6 Running System Diagnostics You can test the following devices using System diagnostics: System board Numeric coprocessor System memory Diskette drive Hard disk drive Serial port(s) Parallel port Video adapter Keyboard Dot matrix printer(s). See the table on page 6-7 for a list of the tests available for each device. Note The Write, read checks for the hard disk drive and diskette drive destroy data on the disk.
Starting the Program Follow these steps to start the System diagnostics program: 1. Insert the Reference diskette in drive A and turn on or reset the computer. Note Always start the computer from the Reference diskette to run System diagnostics. This clears any terminate-andstay-resident (TSR) programs or other utilities from memory and frees it for use by the diagnostics program. 2. At the A: prompt, type DIAG and press This executes the DIAG.
Deleting Tests To remove devices from the Items Detected list so the System diagnostics program cannot test them, follow these steps: 1. Press to select Delete Tests. You see the Delete menu, such as the following: System Board Numeric Coprocessor System Memory Diskette Drive A Hard Disk Drive #1 Serial Port C O M 1 Serial Port COM2 Printer Port LPT1 Video Adapter Test Keyboard Test 2. Press or to highlight the device you want to delete and press . The device is removed from the Delete menu.
Adding Tests If you want to add devices to the Items Detected list, follow these steps: 1. Press or to select Add Tests. You see the Add menu, such as the following: Numeric Coprocessor Diskette Drive B LPT1 Printer Test The Add menu lists the testable devices that the computer has not detected as Enabled in your system. You also see any devices that you deletd from the Delete menu in case you want to be able to test them. 2.
Running Tests Follow these steps to run a test from the Execute menu: 1. Press or to select Execute. You see the Execute menu, such as the following: System Board Numeric Coprocessor system Memory Diskette Drive A Hard Disk Drive #1 Serial Port COM1 Serial Port COM2 Printer Port LPT1 Video Adapter Test Keyboard Test 2. Press or test and press How often to highlight the device you want to You see the Repeat prompt: to repeat test? 1 3.
Use or or type the number of the desired option to highlight a test and then press to run it. Note If you selected to run the tests more than once, you do not see a submenu. The program immediately begins executing all tests that do not destroy data. 5. When the test is completed, you see the Execute menu or the test submenu again. You can select another test or exit the menu. To exit System diagnostics, press to select Quit and press You return to the operating system command prompt.
System Diagnostic Tests The table below lists all the System diagnostic tests you can run on your system.
System diagnostic tests (continued) Device Tests available Description video Adapter Adapter check Attribute check Character set check Graphics mode check Screen paging check Sync check Run all above checks Tests the operation of the built-in VGA display adapter Tests the operation of your keyboard by displaying an asterisk on a keyboard diagram for each key you press Keyboard * The Write, read check destroys data on the disk.
System diagnostic error messages (continued) Error code System board Message 0112 0113 0114 0115 Memory CMOS battery error Interrupt controller error Protect mode error 1 Protect mode error 2 0201 0201 Memory error Parity error Keyboard 0302 Keyboard is non-standard or defective Diskette drive(s) 0601 0602 0603 0604 0605 0606 0607 Diskette drive controller error Sequential seek error Random seek error Write error Read error Remove error Insert error Coprocessor 0701 0702 0703 0704 0705 0706 0707
System diagnostic error messages (continued) Error Code Hard disk drive 1701 1702 1703 6-10 Running Message Seek error Write error Read error System Diagnostics
Chapter 7 Using the VGA Utilities The Reference diskette included with your system contains special VGA (video graphics array) drivers and utilities for your computer’s built-in VGA adapter. This chapter describes how to install and use these drivers and utilities. Note You need to install these drivers only if you plan to use an external VGA or SVGA monitor. Your LCD screen, which provides a VGA resolution of 640 x 480 with 32 shades of gray, does not require a driver.
Standard VGA monitors display resolutions up to 640 x 480, and you do not need to install the drivers for your monitor to operate properly with your application programs at this resolution. However, the display drivers provide improved resolution for each application supported. The following table lists the applications for which high resolution VGA drivers are provided, as well as the supported text modes or graphics resolutions and colors for each application.
Lotus 1-2-3, Version 2.x The Lotus display driver supports text mode operations for Lotus 1-2-3, version 2.x, at a resolution of 100 x 60. To install the driver, follow these steps: 1. Log onto the Lotus directory on your hard disk that contains the Lotus INSTALL files. 2. Insert the Reference diskette into drive A. 3. Copy the Lotus driver from the Reference diskette to this directory. At the command prompt, type the following and press COPY A: \LOTUS\L100X60.DRV 4. Type INSTALL and press program.
11. At the installation menu, select save changes. 12. At the prompt, enter a name that identifies this driver; it’s a good idea to include the driver’s resolution, 100 x 60. The default driver name assigned by the program is 123.SET. 13. Exit the Lotus Install program. To start Lotus with the new driver resolution, you include the name of the driver with the Lotus prompt. For example, if you named your driver 100 x 60.SET, you would type the following and press 123 100 x 60 Microsoft Windows, Version 3.
4. From the Display menu, select Other (Requires disk provided by a hardware manufacturer) and press 5. The program prompts you to insert your display driver diskette into drive A. Insert the Reference diskette into drive A. 6. Type WIN3 as the pathname and press The program displays a list of drivers and their associated resolutions. For example Cirrus Logic VGA 800 x 600 (16 colors) 7. Select the display driver you want and press 8. Remove the Reference diskette from drive A. 9.
4. To display the Setup menu, press 5. Select Display by typing 2. 6. If you are installing the driver for text mode, select Text Screen Type. If you are installing the driver for graphics mode, select Graphics Screen Type. 7. Move the cursor until Cirrus Logic VGA appears on the list, and choose SELECT. The program displays a list of all the resolutions supported by the Cirrus Logic text driver. 8. Select the desired resolution. 9. Press to exit.
2. Type VGACONF and press Use you want and press or . You see this main menu: to highlight the selection The Display Status option displays the current settings. For example Press any key to return to the main menu. Select option allows you to change the current settings.
Highlight the option you want to change and press You see a submenu of the available selections. Use or to highlight the desired setting and press to return to the SELECT OPTION menu. Some options are designed for a specific display mode CRT, SimulSCAN, or panel. CRT mode refers to a VGA monitor connected to the VIDEO port; SimulSCAN refers to both the LCD screen and a VGA monitor; panel refers to the LCD screen.
Select Timer to set a timeout period, or select Normal to disable standby mode. When you select Timer, you see these prompts: Standby Time (minutes): Time-out on (K)eyboard activity or (M)emory access (K/M): Enter the number of minutes to wait before entering standby mode and press Then enter K or M to indicate the type of activity. If you enter K, the LCD panel will enter standby mode if there is no keyboard activity for the specified number of minutes.
In place of the options parameter, you enter one or more of the following option names, separated by spaces: I Option name Description - ? or -H Dispiay the help screen -S Dispiay status information -N Disabie standby mode -K=xx Set standby timer for keyboard to xx minutes -M=xx Set standby timer for memory access to xx minutes I ETDG Enable text and disable graphics reverse video mode NOREVERSE Disable text and graphics reverse video REVERSE Enable text and graphics reverse video DTEG D
Option name Description 16BIT Enable 16-bit operations NO 16BIT Force 8-bit operations INHFONT Inhibit font Ioading when switching display NOI Allow font loading when switching display FULLHGT Select full height cursor NOFULLHGT Select normal cursor W259 Select RGB weighting 2:5:9 W529 Select RGB weighting 5:2:9 W295 Select RGB weighting 2:9:5 W592 Select RGB weighting 5:9:2 W925 Select RGB weighting 9:2:5 W952 Select RGB weighting 9:5:2 any of the VGACONF options by typing only the
Appendix A Troubleshooting You should not encounter any difficulties as you set up and use your ActionNote. If anything out of the ordinary happens, refer to this appendix.
Besides trying the suggestions in this appendix, you can run diagnostic tests on your system. See Chapter 6 for instructions. If the suggestions here or the diagnostic tests do not solve the problem, perform the steps below to identify your system and make a note of any error messages your computer displays. Then contact your Authorized Epson Servicer or call the Epson Connection at 1-800-922-8911.
Error Messages Your computer’s built-in memory (ROM) contains a series of diagnostic programs, called power-on diagnostics, which your computer runs automatically every time you turn it on. These programs check internal devices such as ROM, RAM, the timer, the keyboard controller, and the hard disk drive. When the diagnostics test RAM, you see the total amount of memory currently installed in your system. If the computer finds an error, it displays an error message on the screen.
Battery Problems If you have trouble running the computer from the battery pack, follow the steps in this section to find the problem. (Be sure to read Chapter 3 for information on the battery.) 1. Check the low battery light. If it is blinking, the battery is low and you need to recharge it. See Chapter 3 for instructions. 2. If you think the battery is not providing any power, it may not be installed properly. Try removing and reinstalling it, according to the instructions in Chapter 3.
AC Adapter Problems If the computer does not work properly when you have connected the AC adapter, check the power light. If it is on, the AC adapter is working and supplying power to the computer. If it is not on, follow these steps to find the problem: 1. Remove any diskette from the diskette drive and turn off the computer. Disconnect the AC adapter and then reconnect it. Then turn the computer back on. If the power light is still off, go to step 2. 2.
The LCD Screen Is Blank If the computer starts up but no image appears on the LCD screen, follow these steps to solve the problem: 1. Use the brightness and contrast controls to adjust the screen display. 2. To save power, you may have set a time-out period for the LCD screen in the Setup program. This turns off the screen automatically after a specified period of time has elapsed with no keyboard input. Press any key to see if this restores the display.
4. Remove any diskette from drive A, and turn off the computer and the monitor. Check that the monitor’s power cable is securely connected to the monitor and to an electrical outlet. Be sure the monitor cable is properly connected to both the monitor and the computer. Then turn both power switches back on. 5. If the monitor still does not work, turn off both the computer and the monitor. Then check the electrical outlet for power.
4. If the computer remains locked up after you’ve waited a reasonable amount of time, reset it by pressing 5. If resetting does not work, you probably need to turn off the computer, wait five seconds, and turn it back on. Password Problems If you set a password using the Setup program, you must enter it at the times you selected in Setup: either whenever you start or reset the computer or whenever you start the Setup program. If you have trouble using your password, try the following 1.
Diskette Problems If you have trouble accessing data on a diskette, follow these steps to identify the problem: 1. Is the diskette properly inserted in the drive? Remove the diskette from the drive and make sure it is inserted with the label facing up. 2. Are you using the right type of diskette for your drive? The 3½--inch drive in your computer can read either 720KB or 1.44MB diskettes. 3. Is the diskette write-protected? If you want to copy to a diskette, it must not be write-protected.
Diskette Drive Problems If you are having problems with the diskette drive, check the following 1. If the drive does not seem to be working as it should, try performing a similar operation with a diskette in another computer’s drive, if you have access to one. 2. If the drive is making loud or unusual noises, stop the current operation immediately. If the problem continues, contact your Authorized Epson Servicer. 3. You can run a diagnostic check for the diskette drive; see Chapter 6 for instructions.
4. Try running the hard disk diagnostic check described in Chapter 6. If you still cannot identify the problem, contact your Authorized Epson Servicer. Software Problems If you are having trouble with an application program, try the following Solutions: 1. If the application program does not start, check that you are following the correct procedure for starting the program, and that it is installed correctly.
4. An application program can occasionally lockup the computer making it unresponsive to the keyboard. If your computer does not respond when you keyboard, you can reset it. Press to reset the computer. 5. If resetting the computer doesn’t help, turn off your system, wait five seconds, and then turn it back on. Then you can restart your application program. 6. If none of these solutions solve your software problem, contact the software manufacturer for technical support.
Memory Module Problems If you have added extra memory to your system, and that memory is not operating properly, check the following: 1. Make sure the Setup program is displaying the correct amount of memory. See Chapter 5 for instructions. 2. Have you defined the memory properly in your CONFIG.SYS file? See “Using Memory” in Chapter 2 and your MS-DOS manual for more information.
CMOS Battery Problems The Dallas® clock chip in your computer preserves the contents of CMOS RAM even when the power is off. This battery should last more than a year before you need to replace it. When this battery’s life is exhausted, you see a message similar to the following S y s t e m battery Setup is dead - Replace Contact your Authorized Epson Servicer to install a new battery for you or call the Epson Connection for referral information.
Appendix B Fax/Modem Command Set This appendix summarizes the built-in set of commands supported by the internal fax/modem that may be installed in your ActionNote computer. This command set is compatible with the Hayes® Smartmodem® series of modems. Note If you are using a telecommunications software program, it provides its own set of commands that control the fax/modem. You will use the program’s commands instead of the built-in set.
AT Command Summary Command Description +++ Escape code A/ Repeat last command string AT Attention A Answer Immediate (Incoming call) B0 CClTT V.
AT Command Summary (continued) I Command Description Sr? Reads value stored in r Sr=n Sets register r to n V0 Returns result codes as numbers V1 Returns result codes as words X0 Enables basic result codes (0-4) Xl Enables extended result codes (05, 10) X2 Enables extended result codes (0-6, 10) X3 Enables extended result codes (0-5, 7, 10) X4 Enables all result codes Y0 Disable long space disconnect I Y1 Enable long space disconnect I Z0 Software reset; recalls user configuratio
AT Command Summary (continued) Command Description &V Display configuration values and dialog settings &W0 Save storable parameters as user configuration 0 &W1 &Y0 , Save storable parameters as user configuration 1 Load user configuration 0 on power up &Y1 Load user configuration 1 on power up &Zn=x Store phone number x in location n (n=0-3) Dial Modifiers Modifier Description ! Hookflash , Pause (2 seconds) ; Return to command state after dialing @ Wait for 5 seconds if silent answer
MNP Command Summary Command \A0 Sets the MNP block size to 64 characters \A1 Sets the MNP block size to 128 characters \A2 Sets the MNP block size to 192 characters \A3 Sets the MNP block size to 256 characters \B3 I Description I Sets transmit break to 300ms %C0 Disable data compression during MNP level 5 reliable link connection %C1 Enable data compression during MNP level 5 reliable link connection \G0 Disable modem port flow control \G1 Enable modem port flow control \J0 Disable sp
MNP Command Summary (continued) Command Description \N5 Set V.42 auto-reliable mode \N6 Set V.42/MNP reliable mode \N7 Set V.
MNP Command Summary (continued) Command Description &Q5 Select error correction mode To make an MNP5 connection: &Q5 plus S36 = 7 (MNP) S46 = 138 (MNP5) S48 = 128 (Fallback. no V.42) To make an MNP4 connection: &Q5 plus S36 = 7 (MNP) S46 = 133 (No compression) S48 = 128 (Fallback, no V.
AT Register Summary Command Description Range Unit Default S0 Auto-answer ring number 0-255 1 ring 000 S1 Ring counter 0-255 1 ring 000 S2 Escape code character 0-127 ASCII 043 S3 Carriage return character 0-127 ASCII 013 S4 Linefeed character 0-127 ASCII 010 S5 Backspace character 0-31,127 ASCII 008 S4 Wait time, dialing 2-255 1 sec 002 S7 Wait time, before carrier 1-255 1 sec 030 S8 Dial pause duration 0-255 1 sec 002 S9 Carrier response time 1-255 1/10
AT Register Summary (continued) Command Description Range Unit Default S23 Option register (see below) None — 07H S24 Reserved — — - S25 DTR delay value 0-255 1/100 sec 005 S26 RTS to CTS turnaround delay — — - I S27 Option register (see below) None — 40H I S37 MNP modem Iine connect speed — — — Option Registers S14 Bit mapped configuration register bit 0 Unused bit 1 0 Command echo disabled (E0) 1 Command echo enabled (default E1) 0 Result codes enabled (default
S21 Bit mapped configuration register bit 012 Unused bit 34 00 Modem ignores DTR (&D0) 01 ON-to-OFF transition on DTR cusses the modem to go to the command state (&D1) 10 ON-to-OFF transition on DTR causes the modem to hang up (default &D2) 11 ON-to-OFF transition on DTR causes the modem to reset (&D3) 0 DCD always ON (&C0) 1 DCD tracks the actual state of the data carrier (default &C1) bit 5 bit 6 Unused bit 7 0 Long Space Disconnect disabled (default Y0) 1 Long Space Disconnect enabl
S22 Bit mapped configuration register (continued) bit 456 000 Select basic result code set (X0) 100 Select first extended result code set (X1) 101 bit 7 Select second extended result code set (X2) 110 Select third extended result code set (X3) 111 Select fourth extended result code set (default x4) 0 Make/Break ratio is 39/61 for US (default & P0) 1 Make/Break ratio is 33/67 for UK/HK (&P1) S23 Bit mapped configuration register bit 0 Unused bit 123 000 Communications rate-300 bps 001 C
S27 Bit mapped configuration register bit 012345 I bit 6 bit 7 Unused 0 CClTT V.22 (1200 bps); V.21 (300 bps B0) 1 Bell 212A (1200 bps) Unused MNP Register Summary S36 Negotiate failure treatment 0 Hangup 1 Attempt direct connection 2 Reserved 3 Attempt normal connection 4 Attempt V.42bis then MNP 5 connection, if fail. hang UP 5 or 7 I Attempt V.42bis then V.
S82 Break handling; affected by \K commands 3 I Send break Immedately and save data in buffers 7 Send break Immediately and ignore data in buffers 128 Break Is sent In sequence with the transmitted data as \K5 I Result Code Summary Word Number Description OK 0 Command executed CONNECT 1 Connect at 300 bps RING 2 Telephone is ringing NO CARRIER 3 Carrier lost or not detected ERROR 4 Command entry error CONNECT 1200 5 Connect at 1200 bps NO DIALTONE 6 No dial tone detected BUSY
MODEM FCC INFORMATION FCC Part 68 This equipment complies with FCC rules, Part 68. On the underside of your computer is a label that contains, among other things, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (MN) for this equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company. An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this equipment.
FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT FOR AMERICAN USERS Note FCC ID: JRUAM-3S25 This device complies with FCC Rules, Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Appendix C Specifications This appendix lists the specifications for your ActionNote. It also includes a table of hard disk drive types and the specifications for international power cables.
Controllers Diskette drive Built-in controller for one internal 3½-inch diskette drive; supports 1.
Keyboard 84/85 (US) Keys; embedded numeric keys and keypad and Mass Storage Diskette drives Support for one internal, 3¼-inch diskette drive; supports 1.44MB and 720KB formats Hard disk drive Support for one internal hard disk drive LCD Display Monochrome 640 x 480 dots x 32 shades of gray, 0.
Physical Dimensions Height 42mm (1.6 in) Width 280mm (11.0 in) Depth 225 mm (8.7 in) Weight (with battery pack installed) 2.
Power Source Requirements 120 Volt power source requirements AC plug Reference Power cord Plug type North America 125V, 10A ANSI C73.11 NEMA 5-15-P IEC 83 UL/CSA Listed Type SJT no. 18/3AWG. or no. 16/3AWG or 300V, 10A or 13A 240 Volt power source requirements AC plug Plug type Reference standards Power cord Europe 240V, 10A to 16A CEE 7/7 IEC 83 IEC 127 HD 21 1.00 mm2 300V, 10A UK 240V, 10A BS 1362 BS 1363A IEC 83 IEC 127 HD 21 EN 60320-1 ASTA mark 1.
Glossary 387SX A special-purpose CMOS integrated circuit used to assist the microprocessor chip and speed up certain kinds of mathematical calculations and graphics displays. The computer has a socket to accommodate either a Cyrix Cx387SLC or an Intel 387SX multifrequency numeric coprocessor. 486SLC A CMOS process technology integrated circuit; the central processing unit (CPU) of your ActionNote which controls all the processing of your computer.
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A standard system for encoding text characters, such as letters, numbers, and symbols. An ASCII character occupies one byte of storage. Many different computers, printers, and programs can use files stored in ASCII code. AUTOEXEC.BAT file A batch file that MS-DOS executes automatically each time you turn on or reset the computer. See also Batchfile. Backlighting (or backlit) The internal fluorescent illumination of the computer’s LCD screen.
Baud rate A measure of data transmission speed. Usually equivalent to bits per second. BIOS Basic Input/Output System. Routines in ROM that handle the basic input/output functions of the operating system. In the ActionNote, the Setup program is contained in the computer’s ROM BIOS. Bif A binary digit (0 or 1). The smallest unit of information a computer can store. Byte A sequence or group of eight bits that represents one character of data in the ASCII encoding system.
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. A type of low power, integrated circuit (chip). CMOS RAM A special type of low-power memory in your ActionNote that records information about your system configuration. Unlike ordinary RAM, CMOS RAM is backed up by a battery and is not erased when you turn off the computer. Code A system of symbols for representing data or instructions. Also, any software program or part of a program. COM1 The name that MS-DOS uses to identify the primary serial port.
Command prompt The characters the operating system displays to indicate it is loaded and ready to receive instructions. The MS-DOS command prompt usually displays the current drive and directory with a greater-than symbol (A:\> or C:\>, for example). You can add other information to the command prompt using the PROMPT command, described in your MS-DOS manual. CONFIG.SYS file A special system file that MS-DOS executes each time you turn on or reset the computer.
Conventional memory The amount of memory in the computer below lMB that is available to MS-DOS and application programs-usually 640KB. Also called base memory or main memory. Coprocessor An optional integrated circuit (chip) that assists the CPU in performing certain numeric calculations faster. See also 387SX. Copy-protected program A type of program that cannot be copied. Some copy-protected programs require you to leave the program diskette in the diskette drive while you are using it.
Cursor The highlighted marker that shows your position on the screen and moves as you enter and delete data. Cylinder A set of tracks in a hard disk which can be lined up under one read/write head. The number of tracks in a disk is equal to the number of cylinders times the number of heads. Data The information a computer stores or processes. Data diskette A formatted diskette you use to store data files.
Device driver See Driver. Diagnostics The tests and procedures the computer performs to check its internal circuitry and set up its configuration. DIP switch Dual In-line Package switch. A small switch on a piece of hardware, such as a printer, that controls a particular function, Directory A group of files stored in a particular area on a disk; part of a structure for organizing files into groups. Disk A general term meaning either a diskette or a hard disk. See also Diskette and Hard disk.
Diskette drive The physical device that enables the computer to read from and write to a diskette. Double-density A type of diskette format. A 3½-inch, double-density diskette has a capacity of 720KB. Drive See Disk drive. Driver A program that controls a specific piece of equipment in the system. Examples of drivers include expanded memory managers, display drivers, printer drivers, and mouse drivers. Embedded numeric keypad See Numeric keypad.
Extended memory Memory with addresses above lMB. Extended memory is generally not available to MS-DOS applications but can be used by some RAM disk programs, such as VDISK, and some hard disk caching programs, such as SMARTDRV. Extended memory can also be used with OS/2 and some versions of Windows. External device See Peripheral device. FDD Floppy disk drive. See Diskette drive. File A group of related pieces of information (sometimes called records or entries) stored together on a disk.
Graphics Lines, angles, curves, and other non-alphanumeric data. Hard disk A sealed mass storage device you use to store large amounts of data. HDD Hard disk drive. See Hard disk. Hexadecimal A base 16 numbering system commonly used by programmers. Any decimal number between 0 and 255 can be represented by a two-digit hexadecimal number in the range O through FF. High-density A type of diskette format. A 3½-inch, high-density diskette has a capacity of 1.44MB. Input/Output (I/O) port See Port.
KB Kilobyte. A unit used to measure storage space in a computer’s memory or on a disk. One kilobyte equals 1,024 bytes. LCD Liquid Crystal Display. A thin, backlit panel containing thousands of pixels that can be turned on and off individually by electric currents. Used as the main display on most portable computers. LED Light Emitting Diode. An indicator light such as those used for the ActionNote power, disk drives, and keyboard settings. LIM EMS 4.
Megahertz See MHz. Memory The area where the computer stores data. Memory contents may be permanent (ROM) or temporary (RAM). See also ROM and RAM. Memory module An optional card that adds 2MB or 6MB of extended memory to your computer. (Also called an extension memory module.) Memory-resident program A program that remains in RAM so you can access it while another program is running. MHz Megahertz. A unit used to measure the oscillation frequency of a computer’s internal timing clock.
MS-DOS A common operating system for IBM-compatible computers developed by Microsoft. See also Operating system. NiCad Nickel-cadmium. The type of battery used by your ActionNote. Numeric coprocessor See Coprocessor. Numeric keypad The embedded numeric keypad in the ActionNote keyboard, which you can activate either by turning on the Num Lock function or by holding down the keys. Operating speed See CPU speed.
Parameter A qualifier added to a command that tells the computer how to perform the command (such as what data file to use or what particular conditions to expect). For example, in the command FORMAT A:, the A: parameter tells the computer to format the diskette in drive A. See also Switch. Partition The area defined on a hard disk to run an operating system. Also, to divide a hard disk into separate logical drives.
Prompt A message on the screen that requests information or tells you the action you need to perform next. See also Command prompt. RAM Random Access Memory. The portion of the computer’s memory that runs programs and temporarily stores data while you work. All data stored in RAM is temporarily maintained while the computer is in Suspend mode, but erased when you turn off the computer. You must save any data you want to keep on a diskette or hard disk. See also ROM.
ROM Read Only Memory. The portion of the computer’s memory that contains permanent instructions and cannot be modified. Unlike RAM, ROM retains its contents even after you turn off the computer. See also RAM. ROM BIOS See BIOS. Root directory The top-level MS-DOS directory on a diskette or hard disk. The root directory is desigmted by a backslash (\). All other directories are subdirectories of the root directory, or of other subdirectories. RS-232C A standard serial interface.
Setup The program you run to define the configuration settings and Power Mamgement options of your computer. Shadow RAM The function that copies the system video ROM into RAM to speed up processing. Software The programs that enable the computer to perform the tasks and functions you indicate. Subdirectory A disk directory that branches down from another directory or from the root directory.
Timeout period An amount of time you can specify using the Setup program; if the selected device is not accessed for the specified amount of time, the computer enters Suspend mode. Track A circular region on a diskette, which is divided into sectors. Each side of a 1.44MB, 1.2MB, or 720KB diskette has 80 concentric tracks. Each side of a 360KB diskette has 40 tracks. Utility program A type of program designed to allow you to change computer settings and perform useful applications.
Index A AC adapter, connecting, 1-8-9,1-11 low battery, 3-6 problems, A-5 recharging battery, 3-5 specifications, C-3 using, 3-1 Acoustical noise, C-4 Adapter, automobile cigarette lighter, Intro-3 mouse/keyboard, Intro-1, 1-2, 4-7,4-9 Advanced chipset settings, 5-1, 5-10-11 Advanced CMOS settings, 5-1, 5-7-10 key, 2-7 Altitude,C-4 Application programs, device drivers, 4-8 problems, A-11-12 VGA drivers, 7-2 AT command summary, B-24 AT register summary, B-8-12 AT-type keyboard, 4-7 Auto interleave, 5-15 AUT
Computer (continued), turning on, 1-11–13 unpacking, 1-2 using, 2-1–19 won’t start, A-3 Configuration, automatic, 5-4 standard, 1–2 system, 1-12, 5-1–15 Connecting, AC adapter, 1-8-9 external keyboard, 4-9 external monitor, 4-2–3 internal fax/ modem, 4-9–10 optional devices, 4-1-19 parallel printer, 4-4-5 pointing device, 4-9 serial device, 4-5-7 trackball, 4-8-9 Conserving battery power, using Setup, 3-8 using VGACONF, 7-8-9 Contrast, control, 2-12 switch, 14,2-12 Controllers, C-2 Conventional memory, 2-
key, 2-7 Environmental requirements, CA Epson Connection, Intro-3-4 Error messages, power-on diagnostics, A-3 system diagnostics, 6-8-10 key, 2-7 Expanded memory, 2-19 Expansion memory module, see Memory module EXT KB port, 1-8,4-2,4-7-9 Extended memory, 2-17-19 External diskette drive, Intro-3, 4-4 External keyboard, connecting, 4-9 controller, C-2 port, 1-8,4-2,4-7-9 External monitor, blank, A-6-7 connecting, 4-2–3 External VGA, controller, C-2 port, 1-7 F keys, 2-8 Fax transmission software, Intro-2, 4
K Keyboard, error messages, 6-9 removing, 411–13 replacing, 418-19 specifications, C-3 testing, 6-1,6-8 using, 2-5-9 Keyboard area, 1-4 Keypad, 2-9 Keytop sets, 2-5 L LCD screen, blank, A-6 controller, C-2 display characteristics, 4-3 resolution, 1-4,7-2 specifications, C-3 standby mode, 7-8 timeout, 5-11 using, 2-12 LEDs, 1-5,2-8 LINE port, 1-7,4-2,4-10 Lotus 1-2-3 VGA drivers, 2-3,7-2-4 Low battery LED, 1-5,3-6, A-4 M Main unit, specifications, C-1 Manual conventions, Intro-6 Mass storage, C-3 Math copr
O On-line state, fax/modem, B-1 On-Site Warranty Service, Intro-4 Opening screen, 1-10 Operating system(s), 1-12,4-8 Option registers, fax/modem, B-9-12 Optional devices, Intro-3, 4-1–19, 5-1 P Parallel port, controller, C-2 error messages, 6-9 PRINTER port, 1-7 testing, 6-1,6-7 Parallel printer, connecting, 4-4-5 Password, changing, 5-12-13 current, 2-4 function, 5-2 problems, A-8 setup, 2-4 system, 2-4 typing, 2-4–5 using, 2-4-5 Pause key, 2-8 key, 2-7 key, 2-7 Phone jack, connecting fax/modem, 4-9-10 co
Reserved memory, 2-17–18 Resetting computer, 2-10 Resolutions, VGA, 7-1-5, C-2 Result code summary, fax/modem, B-13 ROM BIOS, 5-1, A-2, C-1 Runtime Error information box, 6-6 S Saving battery power, 2-17 Screen, opening, 1-10 key, 2-8 Scroll Lock LED, 1-5 Security, see Password Serial device, connecting, 4-5-7 Serial number, A-2 Serial ports, COM 1 and COM 2, 1-7 connecting, 4-5-7 controller, C-2 error messages, 6-9 settings, checking, 4-7 testing, 6-1,6-7 Serial printer, 4-5 Setting up computer, 1-1–13 Se
System diagnostics (continued), execute menu, 6-5 Reference diskette, 2-3 resuming from an error, 6-3 running tests, 6-5-6 starting, 6-24 tests, 6-7-8 System memory, see also Memory specifications, C-1 testing, 6-1,6-7 System parts, identifying, 1-3-8 T key, 2-7 Telecommunications software, B-1 Telephone cable, 1-2,4-10 Telephone line, 4-9 Temperature, CA Terminate-and-stay resident (TSR) programs, 6-2 Testing system, 6-1–10 Text mode, 7-3 Timeout counters, 5-11 Timeout period, hard disk, 2-17 Trackball, a
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