User`s manual

Introduction
Page 1-2
System Overview
This board is designed with Intel
®
845 chipset. The Intel
®
845 chipset includes
MCH(FW82845), ICH2(FW82801BA) and FWH three chips. The Intel
®
845
chipset is the generation desktop chipset designed for Intels FC-PGA2 socket
478 package architecture and support the 4X capability of the AGP 2.0 Interface
Specification. A new chipset component interconnect, the hub interface, is
designed into the Intel
®
845 chipset to provide more efficient communication
between chipset components.
Support of AGP 4X, 266MHz DDR SDRAM and the hub interface provides a
balanced system architecture for the Pentium
®
4 in the Socket 478 architecture
processor minimizing bottlenecks and increasing system performance. By
increasing memory bandwidth to 2.128GB/s through the use of AGP 4X, the
Intel
®
845 chipset will deliver the data throughput necessary to take advantage of
the high performance provided by the powerful Pentium
®
4 in the Socket 478
architecture processor.
The Intel
®
845 chipset architecture removes the requirement for the ISA expan-
sion bus that was traditionally integrated into the I/O subsystem of Intel chipsets.
This removes many of the conflicts experienced when installing hardware and
drivers into legacy ISA systems. The elimination of ISA will provide true plug-and
play for the Intel
®
845 platform.
Intel
®
845 chipset contains three core components: the Memory Controller Hub
(MCH), the I/O Controller Hub (ICH) and the Firmware Hub (FWH). The MCH
integrates the data transfer rate of 400/533MHz, Pentium
®
4 processor bus
controller, AGP 2.0 controller, 266MHz DDR SDRAM controller and a high-
speed hub interface for communication with the ICH2. The ICH2 integrates an
UltraATA/66/100 controller, USB host controller, LPC interface controller, FWH
interface controller, PCI interface controller, and a hub interface for communica-
tion with the MCH. The Intel
®
845 chipset will provide the data buffering and
interface arbitration required to ensure that system interfaces operate efficiently
and provide the system bandwidth necessary to obtain peak performance the
Pentium
®
4 in the Socket 478 architecture.