X-Pedition™ Security Router XSR-1805 Getting Started Guide Version 7.
Electrical Hazard: Only qualified personnel should perform installation procedures. Riesgo Electrico: Solamente personal calificado debe realizar procedimientos de instalacion. Elektrischer Gefahrenhinweis: Installationen sollten nur durch ausgebildetes und qualifiziertes Personal vorgenommen werden. Notice Enterasys Networks reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document and its web site without prior notice.
Product Product Identifier NIM-T1/E1-xx, NIM-CT1E1/PRI-xx US: 5N5DENANET1 NIM-BRI-U-xx US: 5N5DENANEBU NIM-ADSL-AC-xx US: 5N5DL02NEAA NIM-DIRELAY-xx US: 5N5DENANEDI NIM-TE1-xx, NIM-CTE1-PRI-xx US: 5N5DENANECT A plug and jack used to connect the XSR to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by ACTA. Refer to the following table and installation instructions for details.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
VCCI Notice This is a class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI) V-3. If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions. BSMI EMC Statement — Taiwan This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Australian Telecom N826 WARNING: Do not install phone line connections during an electrical storm. WARNING: Do not connect phone line until the interface has been configured through local management. The service provider may shut off service if an un-configured interface is connected to the phone lines. WARNING: The NIM-BRI-ST cannot be connected directly to outside lines. An approved channel service unit (CSU) must be used for connection to the ISDN network.
Enterasys Networks, Inc. Firmware License Agreement BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between the end user (“You”) and Enterasys Networks, Inc.
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the U.S.
11. ASSIGNMENT. You may not assign, transfer or sublicense this Agreement or any of Your rights or obligations under this Agreement, except that You may assign this Agreement to any person or entity which acquires substantially all of Your stock or assets. Enterasys may assign this Agreement in its sole discretion. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their legal representatives, permitted transferees, successors and assigns as permitted by this Agreement.
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Contents Preface Contents of the Guide ...................................................................................................................................... xiii Conventions Used in This Guide (Convenciones Usadas en Esta Guía) ........................................................ xiii Getting Help .....................................................................................................................................................
Configure RIP Routing .................................................................................................................................. 3-33 Configure OSPF Routing .............................................................................................................................. 3-34 Configuring Frame Relay Point to Point Networks ....................................................................................... 3-34 Setting Up the Backup Line ...............................
ff ............................................................................................................................................................. 3-58 ffc ........................................................................................................................................................... 3-58 ng ........................................................................................................................................................... 3-58 np ..............
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Preface This guide provides a general overview of the XSR-1805 hardware and software features and describes how to quickly install and configure the XSR. Refer to the XSR-1805 CLI Reference Guide and XSR-1805 User’s Guide for information not contained in this document. This guide is written for administrators who want to configure the X-Pedition Security Router or experienced users who are knowledgeable of basic networking principles.
Electrical Hazard: Warns against an action that could result in personal injury or death due to an electrical hazard. Riesgo Electrico: Advierte contra una acción que pudiera resultar en lesión corporal o la muerte debido a un riesgo eléctrico. Elektrischer Gefahrenhinweis: Installationen sollten nur durch ausgebildetes und qualifiziertes. Personal vorgenommen werden. Warning: Warns against an action that could result in personal injury or death.
FTP ftp://ftp.enterasys.com Login anonymous Password your Email address Acquire the latest image and Release Notes http://www.enterasys.com/download Additional documentation http://www.enterasys.com/support/manuals Forward comments or suggestions techwriting@enterasys.com To expedite your message, type [techwriting] in the subject line, and include the document Part Number in the Email.
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1 Overview This chapter introduces key features of the XSR-1805 and briefly describes hardware installation. System Description The XSR is a networking device designed for enterprise branch offices that provides IP routing over FastEthernet LAN and T1/E1, Serial (RS232, X.21, V.35, RS422/530, RS449), Dial Services via POTS, ISDN (BRI, PRI), or Frame Relay WAN connections. Virtual Private Network (VPN) and Firewall support is also provided in Site-to-Site or Remote Access applications.
System Description Hardware Features The semi-modular XSR, shown in Figure 1-2, comes equipped with the following features: • Compact chassis (2.5” high by 14“wide by 10.
System Description • Console interface including modem control signals for remote debugging, out-of-band configuration or dial backup. • 32 MBytes of SDRAM/DIMM memory upgradable to 64 MBytes, 8 MBytes of Onboard Flash, and 8, 16, 32, or 64 Mbyte optional, plug-in CompactFlash card. • VPN accelerator for encryption/decryption (DES/3DES), Message Digest (MD-5, SHA-1) and public key acceleration. • Alarm detection, local and remote loopback, and loopback tests.
System Description • Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) • Remote Auto Install over Ethernet • Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server • OS fallback IP Routing • Static and multiple routes to the same destination • Redistribution of routes from RIP, OSPF, BGP, connected, or static into RIP, OSPF, and BGP • RIP-1 & RIP-2 • Open Shortest Path First Protocol (OSPF) • OSPF over Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE): RFC-2784 • Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) • Configurable
System Description Security • Stateful inspection firewall engine • FTP, H.
System Description • Periodic Keep-Alive messages to learn of connection problems • Multi-protocol interconnect over Frame Relay - RFC-2427 • RFC-2390 Frame Relay Inverse ARP to discover IP address of remote peer when used in multipoint mode and responds to incoming Inverse ARP requests independent of P2P or MP2P • Multiple logical interfaces over the same physical Frame Relay port: sub-interfaces • Quality of Service: standard FIFO queuing, or IP QoS on DLCIs.
System Description • Bandwidth optimization (BoD) & Dial on Demand (DoD) • Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP) • Security: PAP/CHAP • Call monitoring • Multilink PPP (MLPPP) • Per call activation for NTT switches • Frame Relay over ISDN Quality of Service (QoS) • Traffic classification using IP Precedence and DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) bits, and multiplefield (L3, L4 and other headers) inspection. Match-any and match-all options also define a classmap.
System Description Certificates (embedded/smart cards) – Microsoft only • Encryption • Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES), Data Encryption Standard (DES) • 3DES/DES acceleration • Data Integrity • MD5 & SHA-1 algorithms • Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) • Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP), Authentication Header (AH) & IPComp • Tunnel & Transport mode • Diffie-Hellman Groups 1 & 2 • Mode Config for IP address assignment • NAT Traversal via UDP encapsulation
System Description Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) • POTS and ISDN circuit support • ATM Frame UNI (FUNI) data framing format • OAM cells: AIS, RDI, CC, Loopback over F4 and F5 flows • Up to 30 ATM Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs) • ATM UBR traffic class • ATM Adaption Layers 0, 5 • PDU encapsulation types: • PPP over ATM (PPPoA) (routed) • IP over ATM (routed) • PPP over Ethernet over ATM (PPPoE) (routed) • Responds to inverse ARP requests • Maintenance of SNMP Interface and
Installation Overview • Switched PPP Multilink connections • Backup using ISDN & MLPPP connections • Dialer interface spoofing • Dialer watch Installation Overview Installing the XSR consists of performing the following general steps. For detailed instructions, refer to Chapters 2 and 3 of this manual. 1. Unpack the XSR from the shipping box. Remove accessories. Items included in the shipping box are shown in Chapter 2 of this manual.
2 Hardware Installation Introduction This chapter provides a checklist to verify your shipment and describes how to install the following XSR hardware: • NIM cards • Optional - CompactFlash card • Optional - DIMM upgrade • Optional - Rack-mounted XSR • Connecting cables Note: For instructions on installing a balun and grounding shunt/terminal strip on E1 NIM cards only, refer to Appendix A: Specifications on page A-63.
Installing the NIM Cards • Each XSR AC power supply requires a three-pronged power receptacle capable of delivering the current and voltage specified in Appendix A. An AC outlet on a separately fused circuit is required for each XSR to provide power redundancy, and must be located within 182 centimeters (6 feet) from the site. The power cord used and type of outlet is dependent on the country. In the United States, a power cord with a NEMA 5-15P plug is provided with each XSR.
Installing the NIM Cards Unfasten the four screws holding the rear access cover to the chassis and remove it as shown in Figure 2-2. Removing Rear Access Cover POWER ADD NET. SWITCH ETH1 ETH2 COM NIM 1 DEFAULT NIM 2 5. CORD Figure 2-2 SN 4. Unfasten the two screws securing the NIM brace/grounding plates and remove them as shown in Figure 2-3.
Installing the NIM Cards Reorient the NIM brace and fasten it to the NIM as shown in Figure 2-4. Figure 2-4 Press the NIM gently into the pin holding assembly in the open card slot (NIM 2) and fasten to the chassis with the screws provided as shown in Figure 2-5. Installing NIM Card ETH2 COM NIM 1 NIM 2 Screw the rear access cover to the chassis. 10. Screw the end cap to the chassis. 2-14 ETH1 9. Hardware Installation DEFAULT ADD NET. Replace the rear panel screws to support and ground the NIM.
Installing the CompactFlash Memory Card Installing the CompactFlash Memory Card The CompactFlash (CF) memory card provides additional non-volatile storage capabilities in various increments. The CF’s controller interfaces with a host system allowing data to be written to and read from the CF’s flash memory module. Refer to Figure 2-6. If your CF is formatted, you can simply seat the card in the PCMCIA interface.
DIMM Upgrade for ADSL Operation DIMM Upgrade for ADSL Operation If you install the ADSL NIM, we recommend that you upgrade the Dual In-line Memory Module (DIMM) card in the XSR to 64 MBytes. The standard DIMM of 32 MBytes can easily be upgraded simply by disassembling the chassis, removing the existing DIMM, and installing a new DIMM. To do so, follow the procedure described below. 1. Unfasten the four screws holding the end caps to the chassis and remove as shown in Figure 27.
DIMM Upgrade for ADSL Operation 2. Detach the chassis cover from the chassis base by unfastening the four screws attaching the parts, as shown in Figure 2-8. Figure 2-8 Removing the Chassis Cover DIMM card 3. On the motherboard, gently pull the two beige handle clasps down, as shown Figure 2-9, to release the 32 MByte DIMM card from its connector and remove.
Rack Mounting the XSR 4. Insert the 64 MByte DIMM card in the 100-pin female DIMM connector, making sure that its notched lip lines up correctly with the connector. As you gently press the DIMM down into the connector, as shown in Figure 2-10, the handle clasps will partially close. Push the handle clasps in to firmly seat the card. Figure 2-10 5. Installing 64 MByte DIMM Card Reattach the chassis cover and base, and fasten the end caps.
Connecting Cables Connecting Cables Perform the following steps to connect your cabling. 1. Connect the Console port with the serial cable provided in the packing box to your PC, as shown in Figure 2-12. Figure 2-12 CO Cabling Console Port RD SW ITC PO WE H R AD NE D T. ET H1 ET H2 CO M 2. Connect the NIM port(s) to your High Speed Serial WAN connectors with cabling provided separately by Enterasys or a third-party source, as shown in Figure 2-13.
Connecting Cables 3. Optionally, you can connect WAN cables to a T3/E3 NIM, as shown in Figure 2-14, or an ADSL NIM, as shown in Figure 2-15, or a T1 Drop & Insert NIM, as shown in Figure 2-16. Figure 2-14 NIM Tx NIM AL AR EN M AB LE Attaching T3/E3 BNC Connectors 1 LO LO 3 S F Rx id NIM Figure 2-15 NIM Tx NIM 1 2 Connecting ADSL RJ-11 Connector 3 NIM 2 A CompactFlash card is provided with the XSR ADSL NIM. It is loaded with the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) firmware (adsl.
Connecting Cables Figure 2-16 NIM Tx NIM Connecting T1 Drop & Insert Connector 1 3 NIM 4. 2 Cable the FastEthernet port(s) to your LAN drop or a Hub, as shown in Figure 2-17. Figure 2-17 Cabling FastEthernet (LAN) Connection CO RD SW ITC PO WE H R AD NE D T. 5. ET H1 ET H2 Attach the power supply cord to the power connector at the rear of the XSR, as shown in Figure 2-18, and plug in the country-appropriate power cord to a wall socket.
Connecting Cables 2-22 Hardware Installation
3 Software Configuration This chapter describes how to initialize, quickly set up and verify your configuration for the XSR. Refer to the XSR CLI Reference Guide for a more thorough explanation of commands and parameter options. The chapter also includes sample configuration scripts, detailed XSR rebooting characteristics and Bootrom Monitor mode instructions.
Powering On and Initializing XSR Software • ETH 10/100 LEDs turn ON and OFF a few times during initialization as the XSR proceeds from bootrom to power up diagnostics to software image, then they remain ON or OFF depending on the LAN type. • ETHERNET Activity LEDs blink when frames pass on the LAN. • Console Activity LED is OFF until the CLI comes up. Then it blinks ON/OFF during console keyboard input or output. • NIM LEDs are OFF until the CLI comes up.
Opening a Console Session first error will be reported, along with a count of the sum of errors incurred. In the case of a single error, only the error line will be reported. Error messages will be logged as well. Because the result of continuing to process a flawed startup-config is not predictable, the nature and position of the syntax error may cause the erroneous configuration of the XSR. • Router ports and protocol stacks are initialized based on startup configuration.
Optional: Configuring Remote Auto Install to IP addresses 133.133.1.2 and 133.133.1.3. If the DLCI will connect to a remote XSR running RAI, then add the bootp parameter after the static IP address. This configuration supports two remote XSRs connected on DLCIs 16 and 18. Make sure with your Frame Relay provider that these DLCIs terminate at the location of the remote XSRs. To add more remote XSRs, you will need additional DLCIs.
Optional: Configuring Remote Auto Install Phase 6 - getting hostname xsrnode-confg from tftp server into flash: startupconfig rDNS has responded with the hostname xsrnode which will be used in the TFTP transfer. RAI will try several file names if this file is not available from the server. Phase 7 - preparing node to execute startup-config TFTP transfer succeeded in copying the hostname file to the Flash: startup-config file.
Optional: Configuring Remote Auto Install The following is a CISCO configuration at the central site: vpdn enable Enables a virtual private dial-up network configuration on the router. vpdn-group 1 Creates a VPDN session group and links it to a virtual template. accept-dialin protocol pppoe virtual-template 1 pppoe limit per-mac 10 This is an optional command. pppoe limit max-sessions 32000 This is an optional command.
Configuring the XSR Name and User Information Phase 2 - ADSL - searching for pvc's...vpi/vci (0/0) The XSR looks for PVC 0/0 and higher. Phase 2 - ADSL - searching for pvc's...vpi/vci (0/38) The XSR looks for PVC 0/38 and higher. Phase 3 - ADSL - trying to connect on 0/35 with snap PPPoE PVC 0/35 is found, SNAP PPPoE encapsulation is applied and authentication tried if required. Phase 3 - ADSL - waiting for IP to connect (54 sec) The XSR waits one minute for the PPPoE connection to come up.
Setting the Clock Setting the Clock XSR 1800 and 3000 Series routers have an on-board Real Time Clock (RTC) chip with which to keep accurate time across the network. As an alternative to accessing a public time server, you can utilize the RTC as a time reference and propagate it by configuring XSRs as Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) servers or clients.
Configuring the WAN Ports 5. Enter channel-group timeslot to create a channel group. This command allows multiple logical WAN interfaces to be created on a single channelized T1/E1/ISDN-PRI port, ranging from 0 - 23 for T1 lines, and 0 - 31 for E1 lines. Also, from 1 - 24 T1 and 1 - 31 E1 timeslots can be set. Channel speed options are 56 (T1) or 64 (E1) kbps. Note: Channel group and timeslot number ranges are different.
Configuring the WAN Ports 3. Enter ip address /24 to set an IP address for the BRI interface. 4. Enter encapsulation ppp to select PPP encoding. 5. Enter no shutdown to keep the BRI interface enabled. BRI Leased Frame Relay 1. Enter interface bri 0:<1 | 2>.<1-30> to acquire BRI Interface mode and select the BRI port and channel 1 or 2. 2. Enter encapsulation frame-relay to select Frame Relay encoding. 3. Enter no shutdown to keep the BRI interface enabled. 4.
Configuring the WAN Ports Remember to save your configuration after all edits. ADSL Configuration ADSL can be configured using three different types of encapsulation: PPPoA, PPPoE, and IPoA. Continue configuration with the ADSL type of your choice. PPPoE The following commands configure a sample PPPoE topology. The first set configures the LAN interface with directed broadcasts prohibited. XSR(config)#interface XSR(config-if)#ip XSR(config-if)#no XSR(config-if)#no FastEthernet 1 address 192.
Firewall Sample Configuration XSR(config-if)#no ip directed-broadcast XSR(config-if)#no shutdown The commands below configure the ATM interface and sub-interface with a negotiated IP address, CHAP username and password, and bans keepalives. XSR(config)#interface ATM 0 XSR(config-if)#no shutdown XSR(config-if)#interface ATM 0.1 XSR(config-if)#no shutdown XSR(config-if)#encapsulation snap pppoa XSR(config-if)#ip address negotiated XSR(config-if
Firewall Sample Configuration Figure 3-1 XSR with Firewall Topology 220.150.2.32/28 XSR-1805 S1 Internet Frame Relay 206.12.44.16/28 220.150.2.35 FE1 FE2 220.150.2.17 220.150.2.16/28 220.150.2.37 Internal 220.150.2.36 DMZ Mail server (SMTP) 220.150.2.18 Web server (HTTP) 220.150.2.19 In this configuration, the firewall provides protected access from the private to dmz networks. That is, access is restricted to Web and mail traffic only.
Configure RIP Routing Trial load the completed configuration into the firewall engine, and if successful, load the configuration: XSR(config)#ip firewall load trial XSR(config)#ip firewall load Complete LAN and WAN interface configuration: XSR(config)#interface fastethernet 1 XSR(config-if)#ip address 220.150.2.35 255.255.255.0 XSR(config-if)#no shutdown XSR(config)#interface fastethernet 2 XSR(config-if)#ip address 220.150.2.17 255.255.255.
Configure OSPF Routing 12. Enter network (IP address) of the network to be advertised. Repeat the command to configure additional networks. 13. Enter passive-interface type num if you want to prevent RIP transmissions on the interface. 14. Enter no receive-interface if you want to disable reception of RIP updates on the interface. Remember to save your configuration after all edits. For more RIP configuration examples, refer to the XSR User’s Manual.
Setting Up the Backup Line 7. Enter map-class frame-relay to designate this map-class and acquire Map-Class mode. 8. Enter frame-relay cir out to set the outgoing CIR (the default is 56000 bps). Refer to the XSR User’s Guide for more details. 9. Enter frame-relay bc out to set the Burst size for this map-class. Refer to the XSR User’s Manual for further directions. 10. Enter frame-relay be out to set the excess Burst site for this map-class.
Setting Up SNMP Community Strings, Traps and V3 Values 10. To set up the Console port as a serial port, perform the following: • Enter interface serial 0 to decouple the port from the CLI and acquire Interface mode. • Enter no shutdown to keep the interface enabled. • Enter any other commands listed in this section. 11. Enter dialer pool-member to configure dialer interface. 12. Enter physical-layer to set the interface type. 13. Enter no shutdown to keep the interface enabled. 14.
Configuring Message Logging and Severity Level Remember to save your configuration after all edits. Refer to the XSR User’s Guide for information about other SNMP commands. Note: To restart the XSR using NetSight or SNMP management programs, you must enter the snmp-server system-shutdown command. Configuring Message Logging and Severity Level 1. Enter logging
Connecting Via the Web Connecting Via the Web 1. Enter configure to acquire Configuration mode. 2. Enter ip http server enable to access the XSR over the Web. 3. Point your terminal’s Web browser at the XSR’s IP address. Enter http://. The initial Web access window appears as shown in Figure 3-2. Figure 3-2 Initial Web Access Window STATUS * Product Version * X-Pedition Products X-Pedition Security Router XSR © 2004 Enterasys Networks.
Connecting Via the Web Click on Product Version to bring up the Product Version window for a host of hardware, bootrom, and software information as shown in Figure 3-3. Figure 3-3 Web Product Version Window Product Version Copyright 2004 by Enterasys Networks, Inc. Hardware: Processor board ID: 9002854-02 REV0A Serial Number: (not displayed) Processor: IBM PowerPC 405GP Rev.
LAN-PPP Services Sample Configuration LAN-PPP Services Sample Configuration The sample configuration below, see Figure 3-4, creates a PPP, fractional T1 leased line connection from the XSR branch node to the Central Site router and a backup serial dialup link to the Backup Site regional router. Figure 3-4 Hostname: Username: Password: Sample LAN-PPP Services Configuration branch1 mainsite Toronto Hostname: Username: Password: mainsite branch1 Toronto 192.168.1.100/24 XSR-1805 154.168.1.
Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration XSR(config-controller)#no shutdown Enables T1 controller XSR(config)#interface serial 1/0:0 Configures Serial interface 1, port 1 using channel group 0 and acquires Interface mode XSR(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Enables PPP encapsulation XSR(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Configures CHAP authentication on the interface XSR(config-if)#ip address 154.68.1.47 255.255.255.
Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration Configure Users and Passwords XSR>enable Acquires Privileged EXEC mode XSR#configure Acquires Global configuration mode XSR(config)#username bob password cleartext bobspassword Adds a user and unencrypted password Configure LAN Interface XSR(config)#interface fastethernet 1 Configures the local LAN port and acquires Interface mode XSR(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.
Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration XSR(config-pmap-c)#set ip dscp ef Configures IP precedence to match packets with Expedited Forwarding XSR(config-pmap)#class priority-server Adds another queue for this policy map and enters Class sub-mode XSR(config-pmap-c)#priority medium 20 6400 Gives medium priority queue a peak 20% of bandwidth, burst size of 6400 bits per second XSR(config)#policy-map data_policy Adds a policy map and acqui
Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration XSR(config-if)#ip address 154.68.2.1 255.255.255.0 Configures the IP address of DLCI 16 XSR(config-if
Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration Configure More Access Lists The following ACLs deny any packets to or from network 192.168.1.15 as they enter or leave FastEthernet 1 interface, and permit traffic to or from subnet 192.168.2.xx while denying any other traffic. XSR(config)#access-list 125 deny ip any host 192.168.1.15 XSR(config)#access-list 125 deny ip host 192.168.1.15 any XSR(config)#access-list 125 permit ip 192.162.2.0 0.0.0.255 any XSR(config)#access-list 125 permit ip 192.
VPN Site-to-Site Sample Configuration XSR(config-if)#di pool 1 Sets the dial pool from which calls originate XSR(config-if)#no shutdown Enables the dial interface Configure SNMP The previously configured ACL will be applied to all SNMP requests. Stricter ACLs can be written if tighter security controls are required.
VPN Site-to-Site Sample Configuration Generate Master Encryption Key If you have not already generated a master encryption key, you must do so now to configure the VPN. A master key need only be generated once. Caution: The master encryption key is stored in hardware, not Flash, and you cannot read the key - only overwrite the old key by writing a new one. To ensure router security, it is critical not to compromise the key.
VPN Site-to-Site Sample Configuration Create a Transform Set The following transform-set specifies the specified encryption/data integrity choices, 768-bit Diffie-Hellman, and an SA lifetime expressed in kilobytes. The SA seconds lifetime value is disabled. Some commands are abbreviated.
VPN Sample Configuration with NEM, EZ-IPSec & Internet Access XSR(config)#interface vpn 57 multi-point XSR(config-int-vpn)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 XSR(config)#router rip XSR(config-router)#network 112.16.10.0 XSR(config-router)#passive-interface fastethernet 2 XSR(config-router)#no receive-interface fastethernet 2 XSR(config-router)#distribute-list 1 out vpn 1 XSR(config)#ip XSR(config)#ip XSR(config)#ip XSR(config)#ip route route route route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 112.16.244.9 112.16.72.0 255.255.
VPN Sample Configuration with NEM, EZ-IPSec & Internet Access Figure 3-6 VPN Topology with NEM, EZ-IPSec and Internet Access FastEthernet 1: 172.16.10/24 FastEthernet 2: 26.26.26.10/24 Virtual IP Pool: 172.16.10.0/24 eth0: 10.11.11.1/24 eth1: 26.26.26.11/24 XSG-1 805 10/100 BT POWE R 10/100 SYS BT VPN ACT ETHE RNET PORT 1 ETHE RNET PORT 2 CONS OLE PMC1 PMC2 XSR XSG -180 5 POW ER 26.26.26.
VPN Sample Configuration with NEM, EZ-IPSec & Internet Access XSR(config)#ip local pool virtual_subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.248 Configure AAA authentication by assigning a virtual subnet to the DEFAULT AAA group, associate it with DNS and WINs servers, and add two AAA users with passwords. When a remote XSR tunnels into the local XSR, it will be assigned these DNS, WINS and PPTP values and be assigned dynamically to the IP pool virtual_subnet.
XSR Rebooting Characteristics XSR(config)#access-list 102 permit ip any 10.12.12.0 0.0.0.255 XSR(config)#access-list 103 permit ip any 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Create crypto map statements for each ACL entry with the more protective tunnel mode set by default.
XSR Rebooting Characteristics Creation date: Oct 19 2002, 12:39:02 Cold Start : SystemReset watchdog ChipReset from pwr auto-booting... Unpacking flash:XSR1800.FLS file File chksum=0x0 SW image size=9543664 sum=0xb5b2 compressed_size=2916334 entry=0x10000 Diagnostics size=874252 sum=0x64b8 compressed_size=281490 entry=0x10000 Extracting Diagnostics at offset=0x2c8012 ... Inflating 281490 bytes ... Verifying uncompressed chksum ... Starting at 0x10000... Attaching interface lo0...
XSR Rebooting Characteristics Verifying uncompressed chksum ... Starting at 0x10000... Attached TCP/IP interface to Eth unit 1 Attaching interface lo0...done cflash:/ - Volume is OK Restoring startup configuration files, please wait Startup configuration files have been restored. login: Reboot Triggers Although there are two types of reboots of the XSR - warm or cold - reboots can be triggered in up to eight different ways. Refer to the table below.
Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands Watchdog Timer Expiration When the internal watchdog timer expires, causing the XSR to fail, fault information is captured in a report and a warm boot is initiated. But if more than three warm boots are detected within one minute, a cold boot will be initiated. System Crash When system exceptions occur causing the XSR to fail, fault information is captured in a report and a warm boot is initiated.
Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands • Display or change date and time on real-time clock • Commands for development use only bc This command initiates a cold reboot. bw This command initiates a warm reboot. bp This command changes the Bootrom password. The default password is blank. You are prompted to enter a password by the following script: XSR-1800:bp Enter current password: Enter new password: ****** Re-enter new password: ****** Password has changed.
Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands Locking 8 Bootrom flash sectors ***** Bootrom update completed. ***** Using default Bootrom password. The system is not secure!!! Use “bp” to change password XSR-1800: bU This command updates the bootrom file through a network transfer to a local file. Be sure to enter the U in uppercase. After you have updated this file, you can delete it from Flash to conserve space for other files. cd This command changes the current directory in the file system to flash: or cflash:.
Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands 817496 3220453 917 308 572 0 64 SEP-17-2002 SEP-17-2002 SEP-17-2002 SEP-17-2002 SEP-17-2002 SEP-17-2002 SEP-17-2002 15:21:32 15:24:08 15:25:00 15:26:14 15:27:46 15:26:54 15:27:46 bootrom1_18.fls xsr1800.fls startup-config user.dat cert.dat leases.cfg dhcpd.cfg 2328576(0x238800) bytes free on flash: ds This command sets the system date with the syntax yyyy mm dd w (1=Sunday).
Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands np This command modifies network parameters. You are prompted to enter data by the following script. While most of the options are self-explanatory, three require further description. • When set to no, the Autoboot option places the prompt in Bootrom mode when you boot or power up the XSR. • When set to yes, the default Quickboot action of delaying five seconds at startup for you to optionally enter CTRL-C and acquire Bootrom mode is negated.
Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands sf This command shows a fault report. Sample output is shown as follows: XSR-1800: sf No fault report at 0x1feef00 si This command displays system inventory. Sample output is shown as follows: XSR-1800: si IBM PowerPC 405GP Rev. D Processor speed = 200 MHz PLB speed = 100 MHz OPB speed = 33 MHz Ext Bus speed = 25 MHz PCI Bus speed = 33 MHz (Sync) Internal PCI arbiter enabled RAM installed: 32MB Flash installed: 8MB on processor board CompactFlash: SunDisk SDP 5/3 0.
Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands sv This command shows the bootrom version with sample output below: XSR-1800: sv X-Pedition Security Router Bootrom Copyright 2002 Enterasys Networks Inc. HW Version: 9002854-02 REV0A Serial Number: 0001F4000102 CPU: IBM PowerPC 405GP Rev. D VxWorks version: 5.4 Bootrom version: 1.
A Specifications System Specifications This appendix details XSR data about hardware functionality including: • Processor, system memory, chassis, power supply, interfaces • Required cabling, CompactFlash and other accessories • Pinout assignments for WAN and LAN interfaces • LED behavior Refer to tables throughout this appendix for specific information.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Table A-1 XSR Hardware Specifications (continued) Category Parameters Environment External Power Supply I/O Interfaces Operating Temperature 5 - 40° C Storage Temperature -20 - 85° C Relative Humidity 5% - 95%, non-condensing AC Input Voltage & Frequency 90 - 265 VAC (47-63 Hz) +5V output1 5A continuous, 8A maximum +12V output2 1.5A continuous, 2A maximum -12V output3 0.5A continuous, .
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Table A-2 XSR Cabling/Accessory Guide (continued) Part Description Connector Part # Function .
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Console Port The XSR comes equipped with a serial port useful for initial configuration. Using a serial (null modem) cable, you can attach the router’s DB-9 Console port to a data terminal port and directly configure the XSR over the asynchronous connection.Then, open a communications or Telnet session to communicate with the router.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Ethernet Ports The XSR comes equipped with two Ethernet (LAN) ports that support full-duplex 10 or 100 Mbps transmission. Both ports conform to IEEE 802.3 standards with 8-pin modular RJ-45 connectors. A cross-over cable is used to connect the XSR directly to a PC or uplink port while a straight-through cable is used to attach the router to a hub or switch. Refer to Figure A-2 for pinout assignments.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Regulatory/Safety Compliance The Copper and Fiber-optic Ethernet NIMs comply with these regulatory and safety requirements: IEE 802.3, UL 1950, CSA No. 950, EN 60950, and IEC 950 (CB Scheme Report). 2/4-Port Serial NIM Card Port The High Speed Serial NIM card, as shown in Figure A-6, provides a WAN connection to four different types of DTEs: DB-15, 25, 37, and V.35. This interface can support dual and quad traffic up to 8 Mbps.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Figure A-8 J1 1 2 3 11 5 10 4 7 EIA-232/530 DTE Pin Assignments J2 DSR0+ 6 DSR0- 22 RxD0+ 3 RxD0- 16 TxD0+ 2 TxD0- 14 RTS0+ 4 RTS0- 19 DTR0+ 20 DTR06 8 12 13 15 16 9 14 CTS0TxC0+ 36 37 45 39 44 38 41 42 46 47 49 50 43 48 7 Signal GND 1 J3 DSR1+ DSR1RxD1+ RxD1TxD1+ TxD1RTS1+ RTS1DTR1+ CTS1TxC1RxC1+ 27 21 52 3 53 16 61 2 55 14 60 4 54 19 57 56 13 58 15 62 12 63 7 Signal GND 65 66 59 64 Shield GND 1 2 14 4
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Figure A-9 J1 1 2 3 11 5 10 4 7 EIA-449 DTE Pin Assignments J2 ON0+ 11 ON0- 29 RD0+ 6 RD0- 24 SD0+ 4 SD0- 22 RS0+ 7 RS0TR0+ 25 12 TR06 8 12 13 15 16 9 14 CS0ST0+ ST0RT0+ 36 37 45 39 44 38 41 42 46 47 49 50 43 48 18 26 11 ON1- 29 RD1SD1+ SD1RS1+ RS1TR1+ 20 A-70 31 32 No tes: 1 25- Ind icates Twiste d Pair . 30 is braid on braid ed cable 2. Shield GND 3. Shield GND is drain wire o n foil shield cab 4.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Figure A-10 J1 1 2 3 11 5 10 4 7 PORT 3 (EIA-232/530) 6 8 12 13 15 16 9 14 35 37 45 39 44 38 40 46 47 49 50 43 48 Combined V.35/EIA-232/530 DTE Pin Assignments J2 DSR3+ DSR3RxD3+ RxD3TxD3+ TxD3RTS3+ RTS3DTR3+ DTR3CTS3+ CTS3TxC3+ TxC3RxC3+ RxC3Signal GND Signal GND 6 22 3 16 2 14 4 19 20 23 5 13 15 12 17 9 7 Shield GND PORT 2 (V.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Figure A-11 J1 1 3 11 5 10 4 6 12 13 15 16 9 14 V.35 DTE Pin Assignments V.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications T1/E1/ISDN PRI NIM Card Ports The T1/E1/ISDN PRI NIM, as shown in Figure A-12, comes equipped with either 1, 2 or 4 Ethernet (WAN) ports that support fractional T1/E1 transmission in full-channel, fractional or unchannelized format with 8-pin modular RJ-48C connectors and include a built-in DSU/CS. Cables required for these ports must be 100-ohm, straight-through, twisted-pair for T1 lines and a 120-ohm version for E1 lines.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Balun for E1 or PRI NIM Cards Some overseas electrical systems require that you use a balun and grounding shunt when utilizing an E1 or PRI NIM card on the XSR. A balun is an adapter employed to connect a 75-ohm coaxial cable pair (2 BNC connectors) to a 120-ohm twisted pair cable (RJ-48C connector). The balun and its connectors are illustrated in Figure A-14. The grounding shunt is also required to ground unused pins of the RJ-48C connector.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Installing Shunt/Terminal Strip To install the shunt or terminal strip, attach two dual-pin units vertically to each four-pin jumper (P2, P3, P4, or P5) corresponding to the RJ-48C port using a balun, as shown in Figure A-16. Any other RJ-48C5 ports on the NIM card connected to 120-ohm lines do not require shunts.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications T3/E3 NIM Card The T3/E3 full and sub-rate NIM, as shown in Figure A-17, is equipped with 1 Ethernet (WAN) port that supports fractional T3/E3 transmission in un-channelized or clear channel mode with BNC connectors. User data are encapsulated in HDLC packets before being sent to the line. Figure A-17 Tx 1-Port T3/E3 NIM Card ALARM LOS Rx ENABLE LOF id Cables required for this NIM must be 75-ohm, DS3 Type 734 or 735 coaxial.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications 1/2-Port ISDN BRI-S/T NIM Card Ports The XSR offers a serial NIM card for 1 or 2 WAN interfaces over an ISDN BRI- S/T line, as shown in Figure A-18. The Port 0 and 1 LEDs shine when the lines are active and ready to receive traffic. See Figure A-19 for pinout assignments.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Termination Shunt for the ISDN BRI-S/T NIM Card ISDN BRI-S/T terminal equipment devices may be connected at random points of the cable in point-to-point or point-to-multipoint configurations. Line termination resistors must be provided at both ends of the transmit/receive lines only. The XSR’s BRI NIM card provides an option to terminate receive as well as transmit lines using 100 Ohm resistors.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications 1/2-Port ISDN BRI-U NIM Card Ports The XSR offers a serial NIM card for 1 or 2 WAN interfaces over an ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI)-U line, as shown in Figure A-21. Port 0 and 1 LEDs shine when the lines are active and ready to receive traffic. Figure A-21 ISDN BRI-U NIM Card (RJ-49C ports shown) Port 0 Activation LED Port 1 Activation LED Refer to Figure A-22 for pinout assignments. Figure A-22 Pin Signal BRI-U Pin 1 ISDN BRI-U NIM Pinouts.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications 1-Port ADSL NIM Card Port The XSR’s Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) NIM card, as shown in Figure A-23, provides 1 WAN port on an ADSL over POTS (Annex A/C) or ISDN (Annex B) line with a 6-pin RJ-11 connector. The ADSL NIM supports both G.dmt and G.lite standards. ADSL NIMs are shipped with a CompactFlash card containing DSP firmware. This driver software copies the Flash file into host memory where it provides on-demand use by the DSP.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications T1/E1 Drop & Insert (D&I) NIM The XSR’s 2-port T1/E1 D&I NIM card, as shown in Figure A-25, is designed as an intermediary between the Central Office T1/E1 line and a PBX. It de-couples Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) and Voice DS0 timeslots and redirects them to a PBX, and conversely, reintegrates Voice DS0 timeslots from the PBX with the T1/E1 data stream. The ports are functionally equivalent.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications CompactFlash Memory Card The optional plug-in CompactFlash (CF) memory card, shown in Figure A-27, comprises a single chip controller and flash memory modules in a matchbook-sized package with a 50-pin, PCMCIA connector consisting of two rows of 25 female contacts each. The PCMCIA male interface supports both Type I and Type II CF cards. Note that the CF release mechanism pops out when you install the card.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Table A-3 LED Description (continued) LED State Function NIM 1, 2 ON T1/E1, ISDN or high speed serial link is up OFF NIM slot empty or link not functioning BRI NIM Port 0,1 Switch connected ISDN BRI-S/T link is activated and ready for traffic. This LED is located on the NIM card.
Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications A-84
Index B H Balun description A-74 Balun adapter A-65 BRI-S/T card part numbers A-65 BRI-U card part numbers A-65 BRI-U pin assignments A-79, A-81 High Speed Serial NIM port pinouts A-68 how to configure the console port A-66 how to get more documentation i-ii C K cable/accessory guide A-64 cabling part numbers A-64 channelized card specifications A-65 chassis dimensions 1-2 specifications A-63 Class A ITE Notice i-iv CompactFlash installation A-82 part numbers A-65 supported sizes A-63 using Monitor Mo
how to configure the XSR-1805 name and user data 3-29 how to enable Web access 3-38 how to install NIM cards 2-12 how to install the hardware 2-11 how to rack mount the XSR1805 2-18 how to set LAN ports 3-30 how to set up message logging 3-37 how to set up SNMP 3-36 how to set up the backup line 3-35 how to set WAN ports 3-30 initial login 3-25 installation overview 1-10 LED initialization sequence 3-23 Onboard RAM size A-63 opening a Console session 3-25 processor specs A-63 rebooting characteristics 3-52
