User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Title
- Notice
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- About This Guide
- Introduction
- Local Management Requirements
- Accessing Local Management
- 3.1 Navigating Local Management Screens
- 3.2 Password Screen
- 3.3 Main Menu Screen
- 3.4 Module Selection Screen
- 3.5 Module Menu Screen
- 3.6 Overview of Security Methods
- 3.7 Security Menu Screen
- 3.8 Passwords Screen
- 3.9 Radius Configuration Screen
- 3.10 Name Services Configuration Screen
- 3.11 System Authentication Configuration Screen
- 3.12 EAP (Port) Configuration Screen
- 3.13 EAP Statistics Menu Screen
- 3.14 MAC Port Configuration Screen
- 3.15 MAC Supplicant Configuration Screen
- Chassis Menu Screens
- 4.1 Chassis Menu Screen
- 4.2 Chassis Configuration Screen
- 4.3 SNMP Configuration Menu Screen
- 4.4 SNMP Community Names Configuration Screen
- 4.5 SNMP Traps Configuration Screen
- 4.6 Chassis Environmental Information Screen
- 4.7 Redirect Configuration Menu Screen (Chassis)
- 4.8 Port Redirect Configuration Screen
- 4.9 VLAN Redirect Configuration Screen
- Module Configuration Menu Screens
- 5.1 Module Configuration Menu Screen
- 5.2 General Configuration Screen
- 5.2.1 Setting the IP Address
- 5.2.2 Setting the Subnet Mask
- 5.2.3 Setting the Default Gateway
- 5.2.4 Setting the TFTP Gateway IP Address
- 5.2.5 Setting the Module Name
- 5.2.6 Setting the Module Date
- 5.2.7 Setting the Module Time
- 5.2.8 Entering a New Screen Refresh Time
- 5.2.9 Setting the Screen Lockout Time
- 5.2.10 Configuring the COM Port
- 5.2.11 Clearing NVRAM
- 5.2.12 Enabling/Disabling IP Fragmentation
- 5.3 SNMP Configuration Menu Screen
- 5.4 SNMP Community Names Configuration Screen
- 5.5 SNMP Traps Configuration Screen
- 5.6 Access Control List Screen
- 5.7 System Resources Information Screen
- 5.8 FLASH Download Configuration Screen
- Port Configuration Menu Screens
- 6.1 Port Configuration Menu Screen
- 6.2 Ethernet Interface Configuration Screen
- 6.3 Ethernet Port Configuration Screen
- 6.4 HSIM/VHSIM Configuration Screen
- 6.5 Redirect Configuration Menu Screen
- 6.6 Port Redirect Configuration Screen
- 6.7 VLAN Redirect Configuration Screen
- 6.8 Link Aggregation Screen (802.3ad Main Menu Screen)
- 6.9 Broadcast Suppression Configuration Screen
- 802.1 Configuration Menu Screens
- 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screens
- 8.1 Summary of VLAN Local Management
- 8.2 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screen
- 8.3 Static VLAN Configuration Screen
- 8.4 Static VLAN Egress Configuration Screen
- 8.5 Current VLAN Configuration Screen
- 8.6 Current VLAN Egress Configuration Screen
- 8.7 VLAN Port Configuration Screen
- 8.8 VLAN Classification Configuration Screen
- 8.9 Protocol Port Configuration Screen
- 802.1p Configuration Menu Screens
- 9.1 802.1p Configuration Menu Screen
- 9.2 Port Priority Configuration Screen
- 9.3 Traffic Class Information Screen
- 9.4 Traffic Class Configuration Screen
- 9.5 Transmit Queues Configuration Screen
- 9.6 Priority Classification Configuration Screen
- 9.7 Protocol Port Configuration Screen
- 9.8 Rate Limiting Configuration Screen
- Layer 3 Extensions Menu Screens
- Module Statistics Menu Screens
- Network Tools Screens
- VLAN Operation and Network Applications
- 13.1 Defining VLANs
- 13.2 Types of VLANs
- 13.3 Benefits and Restrictions
- 13.4 VLAN Terms
- 13.5 VLAN Operation
- 13.6 Configuration Process
- 13.7 VLAN Switch Operation
- 13.8 VLAN Configuration
- 13.9 Summary of VLAN Local Management
- 13.10 Quick VLAN Walkthrough
- 13.11 Examples
- 13.12 Example 1, Single Switch Operation
- 13.13 Example 2, VLANs Across Multiple Switches
- 13.14 Example 3, Filtering Traffic According to a Layer 4 Classification Rule
- 13.15 Example 4, Securing Sensitive Information According to Subnet
- 13.16 Example 5, Using Dynamic Egress to Control Traffic
- 13.17 Example 6, Locking a MAC Address to a Port Using Classification Rules
- Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP)
- About IGMP
- Index

How It Works
A-2 Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP)
A.2 HOW IT WORKS
In Figure A-1, Switch 4, port 1 is registered as being a member of VLAN Blue and then declares
this fact out all its ports (2 and 3) to Switch 1 and Switch 2. These two switches register this in the
Port VLAN Lists of the ports (Switch 1, port 1 and Switch 2, port 1) that received the frames with
the information. Switch 2, which is connected to Switch 3 and Switch 5 declares the same
information to those two switches and the Port VLAN List of each port is updated with the new
information, accordingly.
Figure A-1 Example of VLAN Propagation via GVRP
Configuring a VLAN on an 802.1Q switch creates a static GVRP entry. The entry will always
remain registered and will not time out. However, dynamic entries will time-out and their
registrations are removed from the member list if the end station A is removed. This ensures that if
switches are disconnected, or if end stations are removed, the registered information remains
accurate.
The end result is that the Port VLAN List of a port is updated with information about VLANs that
reside off that port, even if the actual station on the VLAN is several hops away.
D
End
Station A
Switch 1 Switch 2
Switch 3
Switch 4 Switch 5
R
R
R
R
D
D
D
= Port registered as a member of VLAN Blue
= Port declaring VLAN Blue
D
R
2599_19
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
R