User`s guide

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Table Of Contents

Title
Notice
Contents
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- A
- B
Figures
Tables
About This Guide
- Using This Guide
- Structure of This Guide
- Related Documents
- Document Conventions
- Typographical and Keystroke Conventions
Introduction
- 1.1 Overview
  - 1.1.1 The Management Agent
  - 1.1.2 In-Band vs. Out-of-Band
- 1.2 Navigating Local Management Screens
- 1.3 Local Management Requirements
- 1.4 Local Management Screen Elements
- 1.5 Local Management Keyboard Conventions
- 1.6 Getting Help
Local Management Requirements
- 2.1 Management Terminal Setup
  - 2.1.1 Console Cable Connection
  - 2.1.2 Management Terminal Setup Parameters
- 2.2 Telnet Connections
- 2.3 Monitoring an Uninterruptible Power Supply
Accessing Local Management
- 3.1 Navigating Local Management Screens
- 3.2 Password Screen
- 3.3 Main Menu Screen
- 3.4 Module Selection Screen
  - 3.4.1 Selecting a Module
- 3.5 Module Menu Screen
- 3.6 Overview of Security Methods
- 3.7 Security Menu Screen
- 3.8 Passwords Screen
  - 3.8.1 Setting the Module Login Password
- 3.9 Radius Configuration Screen
  - 3.9.1 Setting the Last Resort Authentication
  - 3.9.2 Setting the Local and Remote Servers
- 3.10 Name Services Configuration Screen
- 3.11 System Authentication Configuration Screen
- 3.12 EAP (Port) Configuration Screen
- 3.13 EAP Statistics Menu Screen
- 3.14 MAC Port Configuration Screen
- 3.15 MAC Supplicant Configuration Screen
Chassis Menu Screens
- 4.1 Chassis Menu Screen
- 4.2 Chassis Configuration Screen
- 4.3 SNMP Configuration Menu Screen
- 4.4 SNMP Community Names Configuration Screen
  - 4.4.1 Establishing Community Names
- 4.5 SNMP Traps Configuration Screen
  - 4.5.1 Configuring the Trap Table
- 4.6 Chassis Environmental Information Screen
- 4.7 Redirect Configuration Menu Screen (Chassis)
- 4.8 Port Redirect Configuration Screen
  - 4.8.1 Changing Source and Destination Ports
- 4.9 VLAN Redirect Configuration Screen
  - 4.9.1 Changing Source VLAN and Destination Ports
Module Configuration Menu Screens
- 5.1 Module Configuration Menu Screen
- 5.2 General Configuration Screen
- 5.3 SNMP Configuration Menu Screen
- 5.4 SNMP Community Names Configuration Screen
  - 5.4.1 Establishing Community Names
- 5.5 SNMP Traps Configuration Screen
  - 5.5.1 Configuring the Trap Table
- 5.6 Access Control List Screen
  - 5.6.1 Entering IP Addresses
  - 5.6.2 Enable/Disable ACL
- 5.7 System Resources Information Screen
  - 5.7.1 Setting the Reset Peak Switch Utilization
- 5.8 FLASH Download Configuration Screen
Port Configuration Menu Screens
- 6.1 Port Configuration Menu Screen
- 6.2 Ethernet Interface Configuration Screen
- 6.3 Ethernet Port Configuration Screen
  - 6.3.1 Selecting Field Settings
  - 6.3.2 Setting the Advertised Ability
- 6.4 HSIM/VHSIM Configuration Screen
- 6.5 Redirect Configuration Menu Screen
- 6.6 Port Redirect Configuration Screen
  - 6.6.1 Changing Source and Destination Ports
- 6.7 VLAN Redirect Configuration Screen
  - 6.7.1 Changing Source VLAN and Destination Ports
- 6.8 Link Aggregation Screen (802.3ad Main Menu Screen)
- 6.9 Broadcast Suppression Configuration Screen
  - 6.9.1 Setting the Threshold
  - 6.9.2 Setting the Reset Peak
802.1 Configuration Menu Screens
- 7.1 802.1 Configuration Menu Screen
- 7.2 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu Screen
- 7.3 Spanning Tree Configuration Screen
  - 7.3.1 Configuring a VLAN Spanning Tree
- 7.4 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen
  - 7.4.1 Enabling/Disabling the Default Spanning Tree Ports
  - 7.4.2 Viewing Status of Spanning Tree Ports
- 7.5 PVST Port Configuration Screen
802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screens
- 8.1 Summary of VLAN Local Management
  - 8.1.1 Preparing for VLAN Configuration
- 8.2 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Menu Screen
- 8.3 Static VLAN Configuration Screen
- 8.4 Static VLAN Egress Configuration Screen
  - 8.4.1 Setting Egress Types on Ports
  - 8.4.2 Displaying the Next Group of Ports
- 8.5 Current VLAN Configuration Screen
- 8.6 Current VLAN Egress Configuration Screen
- 8.7 VLAN Port Configuration Screen
  - 8.7.1 Changing the Port Mode
  - 8.7.2 Configuring the VLAN Ports
- 8.8 VLAN Classification Configuration Screen
- 8.9 Protocol Port Configuration Screen
  - 8.9.1 Assigning Ports to a VID/Classification
802.1p Configuration Menu Screens
- 9.1 802.1p Configuration Menu Screen
- 9.2 Port Priority Configuration Screen
  - 9.2.1 Setting Switch Port Priority Port-by-Port
  - 9.2.2 Setting Switch Port Priority on All Ports
- 9.3 Traffic Class Information Screen
- 9.4 Traffic Class Configuration Screen
  - 9.4.1 Assigning the Traffic Class to Port Priority
- 9.5 Transmit Queues Configuration Screen
  - 9.5.1 Setting the Current Queueing Mode
- 9.6 Priority Classification Configuration Screen
- 9.7 Protocol Port Configuration Screen
  - 9.7.1 Assigning Ports to a PID/Classification
  - 9.7.2 Example, Prioritizing Traffic According to Classification Rule
    - 9.7.2.1 Solving the Problem
- 9.8 Rate Limiting Configuration Screen
Layer 3 Extensions Menu Screens
- 10.1 Layer 3 Extensions Menu Screen
- 10.2 IGMP/VLAN Configuration Screen
  - 10.2.1 IGMP/VLAN Configuration Procedure
Module Statistics Menu Screens
- 11.1 Module Statistics Menu Screen
- 11.2 Switch Statistics Screen
- 11.3 Interface Statistics Screen
  - 11.3.1 Displaying Interface Statistics
- 11.4 RMON Statistics Screen
  - 11.4.1 Displaying RMON Statistics
- 11.5 Chassis Environmental Statistics Configuration Screen
Network Tools Screens
- 12.1 Network Tools
- 12.2 Built-in Commands
- 12.3 Example, Effects of Aging Time on Dynamic Egress
- 12.4 Example, Using Dynamic Egress to Control Traffic
- 12.5 Special Commands
VLAN Operation and Network Applications
- 13.1 Defining VLANs
- 13.2 Types of VLANs
  - 13.2.1 802.1Q VLANs
  - 13.2.2 Other VLAN Strategies
- 13.3 Benefits and Restrictions
- 13.4 VLAN Terms
- 13.5 VLAN Operation
  - 13.5.1 Description
  - 13.5.2 VLAN Components
- 13.6 Configuration Process
- 13.7 VLAN Switch Operation
  - 13.7.1 Receiving Frames from VLAN Ports
  - 13.7.2 Forwarding Decisions
    - 13.7.2.1 Broadcasts, Multicasts, and Unknown Unicasts
    - 13.7.2.2 Known Unicasts
- 13.8 VLAN Configuration
- 13.9 Summary of VLAN Local Management
  - 13.9.1 Preparing for VLAN Configuration
- 13.10 Quick VLAN Walkthrough
- 13.11 Examples
- 13.12 Example 1, Single Switch Operation
  - 13.12.1 Solving the Problem
  - 13.12.2 Frame Handling
- 13.13 Example 2, VLANs Across Multiple Switches
  - 13.13.1 Solving the Problem
  - 13.13.2 Frame Handling
- 13.14 Example 3, Filtering Traffic According to a Layer 4 Classification Rule
  - 13.14.1 Solving the Problem
- 13.15 Example 4, Securing Sensitive Information According to Subnet
  - 13.15.1 Solving the Problem
- 13.16 Example 5, Using Dynamic Egress to Control Traffic
- 13.17 Example 6, Locking a MAC Address to a Port Using Classification Rules
  - 13.17.1 Solving the Problem
Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP)
- A.1 Operation
- A.2 How It Works
About IGMP
- B.1 IGMP Overview
- B.2 Supported Features and Functions
- B.3 Detecting Multicast Routers
Index
- Numerics
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- K
- L
- M
- N
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W

VLAN Configuration

VLAN Operation and Network Applications 13-11

13.7.2.2 Known Unicasts

When a VLAN switch receives a frame with a known MAC address as its destination address, the

action taken by the switch to determine how the frame is transmitted depends on the VLAN, the

VLAN associated FDB ID, and if the port identified to send the frame is enabled to do so.

When a frame is received it is classified into a VLAN. The destination address is looked up in the

FDB ID associated with the VLAN. If a match is found, it is forwarded out the port identified in

the lookup if, and only if, that port is allowed to transmit frames for that VLAN. If a match is not

found, then the frame is flooded out all ports that are allowed to transmit frames belonging to that

VLAN.

For example, assume that a frame is received by the switch depicted in Figure 13-2. This frame is a

unicast untagged frame received on Port 3. The frame is then classified for VLAN C. The switch

then makes its forwarding decision by comparing the destination MAC address to its filtering

database. In this case, the MAC address is looked up in the filtering database FDB ID 3, which is

associated with VLAN C and VLAN D. The switch recognizes the destination MAC address of the

frame as being located out Port 4.

Having made the forwarding decision, the switch now examines the Port VLAN List of Port 4 to

determine if it may transmit a frame belonging to VLAN C. If so, the frame is transmitted out Port

4. If Port 4 has not been configured to transmit frames belonging to VLAN C, the frame is

discarded.

13.8 VLAN CONFIGURATION

This chapter describes how to set up the switch for local or remote management, and the VLAN

Local Management screens used to create and configure VLANs in the switch.

13.8.1 Managing the Switch

The switch may be managed locally via a terminal connected to the COM port, or remotely

(SNMP or Telnet sessions) from a management station connected to a switch port that is a member

of the same VLAN as the switch’s Host Data Port. (By default, this is the default VLAN.) When

the switch is configured with VLANs, special precautions must be taken to use remote

management.

13.8.2 Switch Without VLANs

When the switch is powered up, the switch uses its default settings to switch frames like an 802.1Q

switch. In this default configuration, all ports are a member of the default VLAN (VLAN 1)

including the virtual Host Data Port of the switch, so any port can be used to manage the device as

shown in Figure 13-3.