Specifications
Solution3.4InstallationandOperationManual
37
8.4.2 WHYTHEFLUESYSTEMSHOULDPENETRATETHEHIGHESTHEATEDSPACE
Whenitiscoldoutside,thewarmairinthehouseisbuoyantsoittendstorise.Thistendencyof
warmairtorisecreatesaslightpressuredifferenceinthehouse.Called‘stackeffect’,itproduces
a slightly
negative pressurelow inthe house (relativetooutside) and a slightlypositive pressure
zone highin the house. If thereis nofire burning in a heater connected to a flue system that is
shorterthan the warm space inside thehouse, the slightnegative pressure lowinthe
housewill
competeagainstthedesiredupwardflowinthefluesystem.
There are two reasons why the flue
systeminthehouseatrightwillcold
downdraught when it is cold outside
and there is no fire burning in the
woodfire.First,theflue systemruns
up the outside of the house, so the
airinitiscolderanddenserthanthe
warm air in the house. And second,
the flue system is shorter than the
heated space of the house, meaning
the negative pressure low in the
house will pull outside air down the
flue system, through the wood fire
and into the room. Even the finest
wood fire will not work well when
connectedtothisfluesystem.
8.5 INSTALLINGTHEFLUECONNECTOR
Thefluehas beencalled‘the weaklink’in the safetyofwoodheating systemsbecausefailureto
installtheflueconnectorproperly(whichhasbeencommoninthepast)canresultinhousefires.
Thebestflueisonethatrisesstraightupfromthewoodfiretothebase
ofthefluesystemwithno
elbows.Straightassembliesarelesslikelytocauseproblemslikesmokeroll‐outwhenthedooris
openedforloading.Theyarealsomorestableandeasiertomaintainthanassemblieswithelbows.
Horizontalrunsofflueshouldbeavoidedwherepossiblebecausethey
reducefluesystemdraft.