Specifications
24 Solution 2.5-ZC Fireplace Installation and Operation Manual   
fully char the log surfaces before you can turn the air down. Make sure the fire is flaming 
brightly before leaving the fire to burn. 
4.4.6.3  High Output Fires for Cold Weather 
When the heat demand is high during cold weather, you’ll need a fire that burns steadily 
and brightly. This is the time to use larger pieces of hardwood fuel if you have it. Put the 
biggest pieces at the back of the firebox and place the rest of the pieces compactly. A 
densely built fire like this will produce the longest burn your fireplace is capable of. 
You will need to be cautious when building fires like this because if the air is turned down 
too much, the fire could smoulder. Make sure the wood is flaming brightly before leaving 
the fire to burn. 
4.4.6.4  Maximum Burn Cycle Times 
The burn cycle time is the period between loading wood on a coal bed and the 
consumption of that wood back to a coal bed of the same size. The flaming phase of the 
fire lasts for roughly the first half of the burn cycle and the second half is the coal bed 
phase during which there is little or no flame. The length of burn you can expect from your 
fireplace, including both the flaming and coal bed phases, will be affected by a number of 
things, such as: 
•  firebox size, 
•  the amount of wood loaded, 
•  the species of wood you burn, 
•  the wood moisture content, 
•  the size of the space to be heated, 
•  the climate zone you live in, and 
•  the time of year. 
The table below provides a very general indication of the maximum burn cycle times you 
are likely to experience, based on firebox volume. 
FIREBOX VOLUME
MAXIMUM 
BURN TIME 
<1.5 cubic feet  3 to 5 hours 
1.5 c.f. to 2.0 c.f  5 to 6 hours 
2.0 c.f. to 2.5 c.f.  6 to 8 hours 
2.5 c.f. to 3.0 c.f.  8 to 9 hours 
>3.0 c.f.  9 to 10 hours 
Long burn times are not necessarily an indication of efficient fireplace operation. When 
you are home during the day and able to tend the fire, it is preferable to build a smaller fire 
that might provide three or four hours of heating than to fully load the firebox for a much 
longer burn. Shorter burn cycles make it easier to match the heat output of the fireplace to 
the heat demand of the space. 










