User's Manual
Preliminary Document
CI Wireless Inc. 11/19/99 1
Eko-Mini Manual
Description
The Eko-Mini is a band selective, bi-directional amplifier unit and was designed to provide
enhanced RF coverage for wireless systems in small facilities. Usage includes providing
coverage in retail stores, offices, warehouses, restaurants, homes, etc.
The Mini is housed in an indoors mountable enclosure, and is powered with a regulated wall
mountable power supply.
The Mini supports most system protocols including CDMA, GSM/PCS1900 and TDMA and
is available in models that cover all licensed 1.9 GHz PCS bands A through F, ESMR/SMR
806-866 MHz and Cellular 821 to 894 MHz. Band selective filtering in both uplink and
downlink signal paths is accomplished with down conversion to an intermediate frequency
and SAW filtering to provide maximum selectivity from out of band carriers.
The Mini features Auto set-up, lightweight compact enclosure, optional remote alarming,
excellent electrical specifications, high reliability and cost effective pricing.
Functionality
The Mini is capable of automatically adjusting its own signal gain levels up to the maximum
output power levels. The Mini detects the downlink output power and adjusts the level for 20-
dBm composite output power and continues to monitor and reset the gain as required for
proper system performance. For example, when CDMA protocol system is being amplified,
there could be an error in set up initially resulting from only pilot sync, and paging Walsh
codes being present on the RF carrier. The Mini will reduce the system gain until no signal is
received that will exceed the output power setting. This prevents the Mini from setting up to a
higher in power level than actually desired if all of the Walsh codes were present. The gain
does not continually change to maintain an output power of 20 dBm (AGC) since this would
defeat and fight the benefits of power control in the system. The user may reduce or limit the
power output level by adjusting the peak power limit as described below. The user peak
power switches will set the unit’s output power up to 14 dB below the maximum power
output of 20 dBm the user interface to control this feature is the peak power switches.
The Mini has 30 dB of gain control in the uplink and downlink signal paths. This gain is
controlled by two methods. Up to 14 dB can be controlled by adjusting the user peak limit
switches located behind an access plate on the side of the unit to limit the maximum output
power level. The uplink and downlink attenuators are controlled by the internal
microprocessor to adjust the maximum gain of the unit for both paths. The uplink and dowlink
signal paths are adjusted to the same setting by the microprocessor unless the user offsets,
reduces the gain in the uplink signal path. The user has control to reduce the uplink gain by 6
dB, this can be used to balance the uplink and downlink paths as well as reduce contribution
of noise to the base station receivers.