Installation Guide
6
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW 
FOR APPLIANCE LOCATION
Determining if You Have a Confined 
or Unconfined Space
Use this work sheet to determine if you have a confined 
or unconfined space.
Space:  Includes the room in which you will install appli-
ance plus any adjoining rooms with doorless passageways 
or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1.  Determine the volume of the space (length x width x 
height).
  Length x Width x Height = cu. ft. (volume of space)
  Example:  Space size 22 ft. (length) x 18 ft. (width) x 
8 ft. (ceiling height) = 3168 cu. ft. (volume of space)
  If additional ventilation to adjoining room is supplied 
with grills or openings, add the volume of these rooms 
to the total volume of the space. 
2.  Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine the maxi-
mum Btu/Hr the space can support.
   _______ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maximum Btu/Hr 
the space can support)
Example:  3168 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 =
63,360 
(maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
3.  Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in the 
space.
  Vent-free log set _______________   Btu/Hr
  Gas water heater* ______________  Btu/Hr
  Gas furnace ___________________  Btu/Hr
  Vented gas heater ______________   Btu/Hr
  Gas fireplace logs ______________   Btu/Hr
  Other gas appliances* + ________   Btu/Hr
  Total = ________   Btu/Hr
  * Do not include 
direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent 
draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to 
the outdoors.
Example:
  Vent-free log set ______________  Btu/Hr
  Gas water heater* _____________   Btu/Hr
  Total = ________   Btu/Hr
4. 
Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support with 
the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.
   ____ Btu/Hr (max. the space can support) 
   ____ Btu/Hr (actual amt. of Btu/Hr used) 
  Example: 63,300 Btu/Hr (maximum the space can sup-
port) 
    73,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
The space in the above example is a confined space because 
the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the maximum Btu/Hr 
the space can support. You must provide additional fresh 
air. Your options are as follows:
A. 
Rework work sheet, adding the space of an adjoining room. 
If the extra space provides an unconfined space, remove 
door to adjoining room or add ventilation grills between 
rooms. See Ventilation Air from Inside Building, page 5.
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventilation Air 
from Outdoors, page 5.
C. Install a lower Btu/Hr appliance, if lower Btu/Hr size 
makes room unconfined. 
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum Btu/Hr 
the space can support, the space is an unconfined space. 
You will need no additional fresh air ventilation. 
39,000
40,000
79,000
AIR FOR COMBUSTION 
AND VENTILATION
  WARNING: If the area in  which the 
heater may be operated does not meet the 
required  volume  for  indoor  combustion 
air, combustion and ventilation air shall be 
provided by one of the methods described 
in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/
NFPA 54, the International Fuel Gas Code, 
or applicable local codes.
CONTINUED










