User Manual

Page 41
EA Elektro-Automatik GmbH
Helmholtzstr. 31-33 • 41747 Viersen
Germany
Fon: +49 2162 / 3785-0
Fax: +49 2162 / 16230
www.elektroautomatik.de
[e-mail]
PSI 9000 2U Series
3.2.3 Power regulation / constant power / power limiting
Power regulation, also known as power limiting or constant power (CP), keeps the
DCoutputpowerofapowersupplyconstantifthecurrentowingtotheloadin
relation to the output voltage and the resistance of load reaches the adjusted value
according to P = U * I resp. P = U² / R. The power limiting then regulates the output
currentaccordingtoI=sqr(P/R),whereRistheload’sresistance.
Power limiting operates according to the auto-range principle such that at lower
outputvoltageshighercurrentowsandviceversainordertomaintainconstant
power within the range P
N
(see diagram to the right)
While the DC output is switched on and constant power mode is active, then the
condition “CP mode active” will be shown on the graphic display by the abbrevia-
tion CP, as well stored as status which can also be read as a status message via
digital interface.
3.2.3.1 Power derating
Models from 1500W nominal power will have a hardware based power derating below a certain AC input volt-
age,inordertopreventtheACinputcurrentfromrisinghigherthanspeciedforthesedevicesandformostwall
sockets and/or power strip which are allowed for up to 16 A. In derating condition, the available output power is
automatically reduced. Refer to section for details about the AC input voltage range for derating and the max.
power available in this condition.
Derating is not indicated by the device in any form, nor it affects the power set values. It can only be detected by
thedeviceindicated“CP”modewithlowerpoweroutputthandenedbythepowersetvalue.
3.2.4 Internal resistance regulation
Internal resistance control (abbr. CR) of power supplies is the simulation of a virtual internal resistor which is in
seriestothevoltagesourceandthusalsoinseriestotheload.AccordingtoOhm’slaw,thiscausesavoltage
drop, which will result in a difference between adjusted output voltage and actual output voltage. This will work in
constant current mode as well as in constant power mode, but here the output voltage will differ even more from
the adjusted voltage, because then constant voltage is not active.
Theadjustableresistancerangeisgenerallydenedbetween0and30*U
NOM
/ I
NOM
of the particular model. The
voltage setting in dependency of the resistance set value and the output current is done by calculation of the mi-
crocontrollerandthuswillbesignicantlyslowertheothercontrollersinsidethecontrolcircuit.Clarication:
U
Set
= U
0
- I
Act
* R
Set
P
Set
, I
Set
With resistance mode being active, i.e. mode R/I, the function generator will be ofine.