User Manual
Doc ID: BSEN
Date: 07-15-19
Page 10
2 Layout
Mulple baeries in series (=string), parallel or in a matrix connecon (serial/parallel combined) can also
be simulated. Baery voltage and current will be scaled accordingly.
Series: number of baeries in serial connecon. The single baery voltage is mulplied with Series
Parallels: number of baeries or baery strings in parallel connecon. The single baery current and
capacity is mulplied with Parallels.
Adjustable range: 1...100
The praccal result of the sengs here depends on the device type you are using. For instance,
100 Lithium-Ion baeries in series can only be simulated correctly if the power supply can at
least provide or sink a voltage of 420 V.
Example of a matrix: 5 Lead-Acid baeries with 12 V in series form a string, 4 strings in parallel form a
matrix. Every simulated baery has a capacity of 80 Ah. The matrix results in a total capacity of 320 Ah
and a total baery voltage of 60 V.
3 Inial state
All values in group “Inial state” and group “Cuto limits” are always related to one baery!
Denes the inial state of the simulated baery.
SOC: state of charge in per cent. A fully charged baery is considered as 100%, while 0% state of charge
corresponds to a fully discharged baery. “Discharged” corresponds to approx. 2.5 V discharging end voltage
with a Lithium-Ion baery and for a 12 V Lead-Acid baery this level is approx. 10.5 V.
Capacity = denes the capacity of one simulated baery in mAh. Ranges:
• Lead-Acid = 35000...140000 mAh
• Lithium-Ion = 20000...80000 mAh
Temperature = denes the inial temperature of the baery body within -10 ... 50 °C (14...122 °F). Typically
and with an unused baery, this is supposed to be the same value as the ambient temperature.
Internal resistance: acvang this input box will lock the input boxes for SOC and Temperature and also
resets their values because the inial internal resistance is only valid for an SOC seng of 100% and a baery
temperature of 23°C (73.4°F). Vice versa, deacvang the resistance input will unlock the other two again.
Adjustment ranges: Lead-Acid 3000...6000 μΩ, Lithium-Ion 1000...2000 μΩ
4 Ambient Ambient temperature, adjustable within -10 ... 50 °C (14...122 °F)
5 Cuto limits
Denes several limits which can cause the simulaon to stop automacally when reached.
Current cuto limit (fuse): threshold for charging or discharging current, can be considered like a circuit
breaker in line with the baery, except that it doesn’t physically cut the simulated baery from external
loads/sources. Once the threshold is reached, an OCP alarm is triggered and the test will stop. Range:
0...110% of device current rang
Voltage cuto upper limit: upper baery voltage limit for charging. Can be used to stop the simulaon
before or aer reaching 100% SOC, which would normally not stop the simulaon.
Voltage cuto lower limit: lower baery voltage limit for discharging. Can be used to stop the simulaon
before reaching an SOC of 0%.
Ranges for both voltage limits: see „4.8 Baery types“
6 Inialize
This buon inializes, i. e. resets the test condions to an inial state dened from all parameters in the
window. It’s required to inialize the simulaon every me...
a) ...before a new simulaon is started, else the last simulaon would be connued.
b) ...any parameter has been changed, else the new seng wouldn’t submit.
7
Save/load cong-
uraon
Can be used to save the current conguraon, i. e. all sengs in the “Baery Simulator” tab into cong
les (*.csv) or load from such. The checkmark next to “Load conguraon at startup” acvates automac
loading of the most recently saved cong le. If there is no cong le, default values are set.
We recommend to include the baery type in the le name for clear disncon. If only one
license dongle is present, let’s say one for Lead-Acid, a conguraon le for Lithium-Ion could
not be loaded and vice versa.
8 Logging status
9
Refreshes the drop down selector by re-checking for plugged dongles. If the dongle type has changed, the
selector will also change automacally. If a second dongle with a dierent license has been added, the
selector will be unlocked.