Ugpkdgz dgjkxygz hkdtj[ykvm, Nyvmjer]nz hk =rvhlegmg]nn 2
KULGDLTYNT Btjs .tpkhgvykvmn n dg'yst jtrkbty;g]nn Nyvmjer]nn ;lz hkl,pkdgmtlz +ltrmjnxtvrgz dgjkxygz pkyg Nyvmjer]nn ;lz vht]nglnvmg hk evmgykdrt Hk;rl/xtynt r ugpkdkq bgunvmjgln +ltrmjnxtvrkt hk;rl/xtynt Evmgykdrg d re[kyykq bt.tln Ugjgymnz n mt[ynxtvrkt k.vle'ndgynt $ ^ 8 ( !) !@ !^ @$ :gyysq hjn.
BTJS >TPKHGVYKVMN N DG"YST JTRKBTY:G}NN Dg'yk9 xmk.s =mg .jki/jg hkvmkzyyk [jgynlgv, dbtvmt v hjn.kjkb n tt bk'yk .slk nvhkl,pkdgm, ;lz vhjgdkr7 Tvln Ds hjk;gtmt hjn.kj9 htjt;gtmt tuk ;jeukbe ln]e nln kvmgdlztmt yg vmgjkb btvmt hjn htjttp;t9 yt pg.e;,mt htjt;gm, =me nyvmjer]n/ ykdsb hkl,pkdgmtlzb7 +mg nyvmjer]nz vkvmgdltyg v ]tl,/ k.tvhtxnm, Dgie .tpkhgvykvm, n .tpkhgvykvm, dvt[ krje'g/on[9 hk=mkbe bs hjkvnb Dgv mogmtl,yk npexnm, tt htjt; mtb9 rgr evmgykdnm, =mkm hjn.
● :lz mkuk xmk.s hlnmrg vle'nlg Dgb ;kluk n kvmgdglgv, d [kjkitb vkvmkzynn9 g mgr't ;lz .tpkmrgpykq jg.kms rkyakjkr n =ltbtymkd =ltrmjkhk;'nug (tvln evmgykdltyk gdmkbgmnxtvrkt pg'nugynt)9 rg';sq jgp hkvlt nvhkl,pkdgynz hlnmre vlt;etm bsm,7 ● ● ● Ukjzxnt .jspun ajermkds[ vkrkd n vg[gjg pgvmsdg/m n hjtdjgog/mvz d rgjgbtl,9 rkmkje/ mje;yk e;glnm,7 Bs jtrkbty;etb Dgb e;glzm, =mn pgujzpytynz vjgpe9 hkvrkl,re vlt;s km yn[ bkuem ygdvtu;g kvmgm,vz yg hlnmrt7 D hkbtotynn9 u;t nvhkl,petmvz hlnmrg9 ;kl'yg .
NYVMJER}NN :LZ HKL
Dynbgynt Dynbgmtl,yk vlt;nmt pg hjnukmkdltyntb .l/; v nvhkl,pkdgyntb jgvmnmtl,ykuk bgvlg nln 'ndkmykuk 'njg (yghjnbtj9 rku;g Ds xmk-yn.e;, 'gjnmt ) 9 hkvrkl,re hjn htjtujtdgynn 'njs bkuem dkvhlgbtyzm,vz7 +rvhlegmg]nz hlnmrn Htjt; l/.kq xnvmrkq kmrl/xgqmt hlnmre km =ltrmjnxtvrkq vtmn7 :lz mkuk xmk.s hlnmrg hjkvle'nlg ;kluk9 bs jtrkbty;etb dgb ;tqvmdkdgm, vlt;e/onb k.jgpkb6 ● ● Kxnogqmt dvt btmgllnxtvrnt xgvmn hjn hkbkon hk;[k;zon[ xnvmzon[ vjt;vmd9 nbt/on[vz d hjk;g't7 YNRKU:G yt hkl,peqmtv, g.
+ltrmjnxtvrgz dgjkxygz pkyg bk;tl, EXG 676) (bk;tl, :lz drl/xtynz =ltrmjnxtvrkq dgjkxykq pkys hkdtjynmt vkkmdtmvmde/onq jtuelzmkj hjkmnd xgvkdkq vmjtlrn d mjt.etbkt hklk'tynt7 Pgukjnmvz vkkmdtmvmde/onq ny;nrgmkj7 :lz e;k.
NYVMJER}NN :LZ VHT}NGLNVMG HK EVMGYKDRT Evmgykdrg >krkdst vmtyrn bt.tln yt ;kl'ys dsvmehgm, yg; hkdtj[ykvm,/ hlnmrn7 Yt vlt;etm evmgygdlndgm, hlnmre jz;kb v hjt;btmgbn9 rkmkjst bkuem pgukjtm,vz (yghjnbtj9 pgygdtvrn9 re[kyyst hklkmty]g n m7;7)7 :tqvmdnz9 khnvgyyst d hjndt;tyys[ yn't nyvmjer]nz[ hk evmgykdrt n =rvhlegmg]nn9 ;kl'ys dshklyzm,vz rdglnan]njkdgyysbn vht]nglnvmgbn d vkkmdtmvmdnn v ;tqvmde/onbn hjgdnlgbn7 Dg'ykt hjnbtxgynt Htjt; dshklytyntb l/.s[ khtjg]nq hjn.kj ;kl'ty .
HK:RL?XTYNT R UGPKDKQ BGUNVMJGLN Hk;rl/xtynt r ugpkdkq bgunvmjgln ;kl'yk .sm, dshklytyk d vkkmdtmvmdnn v ;tqvmde/onbn hjgdnlgbn7 +mg hlnmrg bk'tm jg.kmgm, yg hjnjk;ykb ugpt v ykbnygl,ysb ;gdltyntb !# b.gj7 Htjt; evmgykdrkq hjn.kjg e.t;nmtv, d mkb9 xmk ykbnygl,ykt ;gdltynt ugpg9 ergpgyykt yg hjn.kjt vkkmdtmvmdetm ;gdltyn/ d bgunvmjgln7 Hjn hklykvm,/ kmrjsms[ rjgyg[ hg;tynt ‚7 ;gdltynz yt ;kl'yk hjtdsigm, %‚ Mgrkt hg;tynt ;gdltynz k.evlkdltyk vlt;e/onbn hgjgbtmjgbn6 - bgrvnbgl,ygz hjkhevrygz vhkvk.
Hk;rl/xtynt Jtuelnjetbkt vkt;nytynt v d[k;ykq mje.rkq kveotvmdlztmvz hjn hkbkon ugqrn v jtp,.kq GJ !0@47 Dvmgd,mt bt';e =ltbtymgbn vkt;nytynz hjkrlg;re mgr9 rgr hkrgpgyk yg jnv7 !7 Pgdnymnmt xgvmn vkt;nytynz9 yt pgmzundgz n[9 hkdtjynmt vkt;nytynt d ye'ykb yghjgdltynn9 g pgmtb pgmzynmt7 Jtuelnjetbkt vkt;nytynt hkpdklztm hk;dtvmn mje.e hk;gxn ugpg v mkq vmkjkys9 u;t yg[k;nmvz pgonmygz rkjk.rg hlnmrn (jnv7 @)7 Mgrgz rkyvmjer]nz vkt;nytynz hkpdklztm vkrjgmnm, k.onq jgpbtj d ule.nye hlnmrn dbtvmt v ugpkdkq mje.
+LTRMJNXTVRKT HK:RL?XTYNT E.t;nmtv, d mkb9 xmk jkptmrg =ltrmjnxtvrkuk jgp¯tbg yg[k;nmvz d [kjkitb vkvmkzynn n xmk kyg nbttm rkymgrm pgptbltynz7 Hjn.kj jgvvxnmgy yg jg.kme km vtmn v yghjz'tyntb @@)-@#) D %) U]7 Hjkdk; pgptbltynz nbttm 'tlmk0ptltye/ khltmre7 Hk;vkt;nynmt r rg.tl/ hnmgynz dnlre v vkkmdtmvmde/onb =ltrmjnxtvrnb jgp¯tbkb (yt d[k;nm d rkbhltrm hkvmgdrn) n hk;rl/xnmt r .tpkhgvykq jkptmrt7 Tvln mjt.etmvz hjzbkt hk;rl/ xtynt r vtmn9 mk bt';e hjn.kjkb n vtm,/ ;kl'ty .
JTUELNJKDRG :LZ JGPLNXYS{ MNHKD UGPG PGBTYG AKJVEYKR Hjn hkvmgdrt hlnmrg kmjtuelnjkdgyg ;lz jg.kms yg hjnjk;ykb ugpt v ;gdltyntb @) b.gj7 Hjn ytk.
JTUELNJKDRG BNYNBGL
15 @* #@ $) :ngbtmj rlghgyg d !0!)) bb +rvhjtvv K.sxygz Dvhkbkugmtl,ygz +rvhjtvv K.sxygz Dvhkbkugmtl,ygz V'n'tyysq ugp (.emgy0 hjkhgy) Ukjtlrg Hjnjk;ysq ugp (btmgy) Mnh ugpg 2,13 1,72 0,9 2,8 2,0 1,0 108 105 80 86 71 50 0,65 0,45 0,33 0,52 0,42 0,30 Akjveyrn Ykjbgl,ygz Hkyn'tyygz !0!)) bb bkoykvm, bkoykvm, rDm rDm - 0,210 0,186 0,085 b#0xgv 204 145 73 - u0xgv Ykjbgl,ygz bkoykvm, Rjgvysq0'tlmsq Xtjysq0ptltysq Xtjysq0ankltmkdsq }dtm rjgyg Mg.
EVMGYKDRG D RE{KYYKQ BT>TLN +me hlnmre bk'yk evmgygdlndgm, dk dvmjktyykq re[kyykq bt.tln jgpbtjkb d ule.nye km %%) ;k ^)) bb7 SR 500 SR A R Dvmjgndgynt bk;tltq EHT 670 n ZAF 4 580 FO 0815 Jnv7 % - Jgpbtjs ● ● Hjklk'nmt ehlkmynmtl, hk rjgzb evmgykdkxykuk hjktbg9 vlt;z pg mtb9 xmk.s vkt;nyzm, rky]s ehlkmynmtlz dvmsr9 .tp yglk'tynz7 Evmgykdnmt hlnmre d hjktb n dsjkdyzqmt hk ]tymje7 470 +mg hlnmrg bk'tm .sm, evmgykdltyg dk dvmjktyykq re[kyykq bt.
EVMGYKDRG RJSIRN (bk;tl, bk;tl, EHT 670) Yn't hjndt;tys nyvmjer]nn hk v.
Dvmjgndgynt bk;tln ZGF 75377 Evmgykdrg rjsirn Jtrkbty;etb htjt; evmgykdrkq dgjkxykq hgytln d vmkltiyn]e evmgykdnm, igjynjysq eptl rjsirn7 Xmk.s evmgykdnm, rjsire yg dgjkxye/ hgytl,9 v;tlgqmt vlt;e/ ott6 g7 Vynbnmt anrvgmkjs hjgdkq n ltdkq jtitmkr9 evmgykdltyyst yg pg;ytq xgvmn hgytln9 ;lz xtuk kmdnymnmt vkkmdtmvmde/ ont dnyms (jnv7 !@)7 .
Dvmjgndgynt ;gyykq dgjkxykq hgytln hjknpdk;nmt vlt;e/onb k.jgpkb6 ·● hklk'nmt ;tmgln ehlkmytynz9 rkmkjst d[k;zm d rkbhltrm hkvmgdrn dgjkxykq hgytln9 hk rjgzb dsjtpg1 jgpbtogqmt n[ mkxyk hk htjt;ytq n pg;ytq rjkbrgb n yg jgvvmkzynn %) bb km .krkds[ rjkbkr9 rgr hkrgpgyk yg jnv7 !$9 hjnynbgz dk dynbgynt9 xmk ehlkmytynz ;kl'ys erlg;sdgm,vz dvmsr9 .tp yg[ltvmg1 ● · dvmgd,mt dgjkxye/ hgytl, d dsjtp9 vlt;nmt pg mtb9 xmk.s kyg .
Dvmjgndgynt bk;tltq ZGG 643, EGG 646, EHG 645, EXG 676, 95600 G :gyyst dgjkxyst hgytln bk'yk dvmjgndgm, d re[kyye/ bt.tl, ule.nykq km %%) ;k ^)) bb7 Jgpbtjs dgjkxys[ hgytltq hkrgpgys yg jnv7 !*7 Bnynbgl,ykt jgvvmkzynt km rjgz dsjtpg ;k pg;ytq vmtys ;kl'yk .sm, %% bb7 Tvln .krkdst vmtys bt.tln yg[k;zmvz dkplt dgjkxykq hgytln9 rjgz dsjtpg ;kl'ys yg[k;nm,vz km yn[ yg bnynbgl,ykb jgvvmkzynn !)) bb7 Bnynbgl,ykt jgvvmkzynt ;k hjt;btmkd bt.tln nln dsmz'ys[ irgakd9 dnvzon[ yg; dgjkxykq hgytl,/9 ;kl'yk .
bb7 Evmgykdrg dgjkxykq hgytln d vmkltiyn]e Htjt; mtb rgr evmgykdnm, dgjkxye/ hgytl, d dsjtp9 yg tt ygje'yst .krkdst rjgz vlt;etm hjnrjthnm, utjbtmnpnje/oe/ rltqre/ ltyme (jnv7 !()7 Dg'yk9 xmk.s d =mkb ehlkmytynn yt kvmgdglkv, ynrgrn[ pgpkjkd9 xmk hkpdklnm hjt;kmdjgmnm, hjkmtxrn hk rjg/ dgjkxykq hgytln9 nygxt hjkmtrigz 'n;rkvm, bk'tm hkhgvm, d irga9 yg[k;zonqvz hk; hgytl,/7 !7 Vynbnmt hk;vmgdrn hk; rgvmj/ ln9 rjsirn n jgvvtrgmtln ukjtlkr n htjtdtjynmt dgjkxye/ hgytl,9 vmgjgzv,9 xmk.
DGJNGYMS EVMGYKDRN HLNMRN 20 min Irga9 d rkmkjsq evmgygdlndgtmvz hlnmrg9 ;kl'ty nbtm, mgre/ rkyvmjer]n/9 rgr hkrgpgyk yg jnv7 @!7 Hgytl, hk; hlnmrkq ;kl'yg lturk vynbgm,vz9 xmk.s k.tvhtxndgm, ;kvmeh ;lz mt[ynxtvrkuk k.vle'ndgynz7 30 a) V¯tbygz hgytl, b) Hjkvmjgyvmdk9 rkmkjkt bk'yk nvhkl,pkdgm, ;lz hk;dk;rn ugpg7 K.
Yg jnv7 @$ n @% hkrgpgys ;dg dkpbk'ys[ dgjngymg evmgykdrn ;e[kdrn7 +ltrmjnxtvrnt rg.tln ;e[kdkuk irgag n hlnmrn ;kl'ys .sm, dsdt;tys km;tl,yk ;jeu km ;jeug n ;kl'ys .
UGJGYMNZ N MT{YNXTVRKT K>VLE"NDGYNT Ugjgymnqyst evlkdnz hjndt;tys km;tl,yk d ugjgymnqykb mglkyt7 Pg mt[k.vle'ndgyntb n pghxgvmzbn k.jgogqmtv, d ehklykbkxtyye/ yg jtbkym n mt[k.vle'ndgynt anjbe7 Dg'ytqint pghgvyst xgvmn r ;gyykbe hjn.kje bkuem .sm, hjnk.jtmtys d mtxtynt !) ltm hkvlt mkuk9 rgr ky vyzm v hjknpdk;vmdg7 Hjknpdk;nmtl, yt ytvtm kmdtmvmdtyykvmn9 vdzpgyykq v bkymg'tb n ;tbkymg'tb np;tlnz np re[kyykq bt.tln7 Ddn;e ythjtjsdykuk jgpdnmnz ygitq hjk;er]nn kvmgdlztb pg vk.
