Data Sheet
CC1101
SWRS061B Page 43 of 93
19.3 Voltage Regulator Control
The voltage regulator to the digital core is
controlled by the radio controller. When the
chip enters the SLEEP state, which is the state
with the lowest current consumption, the
voltage regulator is disabled. This occurs after
CSn is released when a SPWD command
strobe has been sent on the SPI interface. The
chip is now in the SLEEP state. Setting CSn
low again will turn on the regulator and crystal
oscillator and make the chip enter the IDLE
state.
When wake on radio is enabled, the WOR
module will control the voltage regulator as
described in Section 19.5.
19.4 Active Modes
CC1101
has two active modes: receive and
transmit. These modes are activated directly
by the MCU by using the SRX and STX
command strobes, or automatically by Wake
on Radio.
The frequency synthesizer must be calibrated
regularly.
CC1101
has one manual calibration
option (using the SCAL strobe), and three
automatic calibration options, controlled by the
MCSM0.FS_AUTOCAL setting:
• Calibrate when going from IDLE to either
RX or TX (or FSTXON)
• Calibrate when going from either RX or TX
to IDLE automatically
• Calibrate every fourth time when going
from either RX or TX to IDLE automatically
If the radio goes from TX or RX to IDLE by
issuing an SIDLE strobe, calibration will not be
performed. The calibration takes a constant
number of XOSC cycles (see Table 28 for
timing details).
When RX is activated, the chip will remain in
receive mode until a packet is successfully
received or the RX termination timer expires
(see Section 19.7). Note: the probability that a
false sync word is detected can be reduced by
using PQT, CS, maximum sync word length,
and sync word qualifier mode as described in
Section 17. After a packet is successfully
received the radio controller will then go to the
state indicated by the MCSM1.RXOFF_MODE
setting. The possible destinations are:
• IDLE
• FSTXON: Frequency synthesizer on and
ready at the TX frequency. Activate TX
with STX .
• TX: Start sending preamble
• RX: Start search for a new packet
Similarly, when TX is active the chip will
remain in the TX state until the current packet
has been successfully transmitted. Then the
state will change as indicated by the
MCSM1.TXOFF_MODE setting. The possible
destinations are the same as for RX.
The MCU can manually change the state from
RX to TX and vice versa by using the
command strobes. If the radio controller is
currently in transmit and the SRX strobe is
used, the current transmission will be ended
and the transition to RX will be done.
If the radio controller is in RX when the STX or
SFSTXON command strobes are used, the TX-
if-CCA function will be used. If the channel is
not clear, the chip will remain in RX. The
MCSM1.CCA_MODE setting controls the
conditions for clear channel assessment. See
Section 17.5 on page 39 for details.
The SIDLE command strobe can always be
used to force the radio controller to go to the
IDLE state.
19.5 Wake On Radio (WOR)
The optional Wake on Radio (WOR)
functionality enables
CC1101
to periodically
wake up from SLEEP and listen for incoming
packets without MCU interaction.
When the WOR strobe command is sent on
the SPI interface, the
CC1101
will go to the
SLEEP state when CSn is released. The RC
oscillator must be enabled before the WOR
strobe can be used, as it is the clock source
for the WOR timer. The on-chip timer will set
CC1101
into IDLE state and then RX state. After
a programmable time in RX, the chip will go
back to the SLEEP state, unless a packet is
received. See Figure 19 and Section 19.7 for
details on how the timeout works.
Set the
CC1101
into the IDLE state to exit WOR
mode.
CC1101
can be set up to signal the MCU that a
packet has been received by using the GDO
pins. If a packet is received, the