User`s guide
MaxLoader User’s Guide
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before secondary devices, such as disk, can be accessed. Non-Volatile
memory includes ROM, EPROM and EEPROM.
Oscillator A device that produces an alternating output current.
OTP One-time programmable. The characteristic of a memory device that can be
programmed once but cannot be erased. When an EPROM is described as
OTP, this means that its die is erasable when exposed to ultraviolet light, but
because of its package, which is not transparent, it cannot be exposed to light
and thus it cannot be erased.
Package The plastic or ceramic that protects an IC die and connects it to the target
circuit.
PGA Pin Grid Array. A square, through-hold IC package that has pins located on a
square grid with 0.1000-inch pitch. It may have up to several hundred pins.
Used primarily for military and prototype designs.
PLCC Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, A square plastic package that has J-shaped leads
on four sides. This can be surface mounted or placed in a socket for through-
hole use. Available in 20 to 84 pins.
PLD Compiler A software package that allows an engineer to specify the functionality of a
PLD through a high-level language or schematic diagram. The software will
convert the design into a JEDEC or other file for the PLD programmer. PLD
compilers are available from numerous IC manufacturers and from third
parties. The packages from IC manufacturers support only one brand of
device and may be free, inexpensive or expensive. The most popular
compiler is PALASM (prices under $200, available from AMD sales offices
and representatives), which supports most of AMD‟s line of PLDs with an
easy-to-learn high-level language. The compiler that probably offers the
highest level of functionality and flexibility is PLDmaster made by Logical
Devices. It supports most PLDs and offers a sophisticated input language
with full support for state machines and other complex constructs,
partitioning designs into several PLDs, and graphical input. Their tools run
on PCs and workstations. PLD compilers have simulators that can be used to