Web Management Guide-R02
Table Of Contents
- How to Use This Guide
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Getting Started
- Web Configuration
- Using the Web Interface
- Basic Management Tasks
- Displaying System Information
- Displaying Hardware/Software Versions
- Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames
- Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
- Managing System Files
- Setting the System Clock
- Configuring the Console Port
- Configuring Telnet Settings
- Displaying CPU Utilization
- Configuring CPU Guard
- Displaying Memory Utilization
- Resetting the System
- Interface Configuration
- VLAN Configuration
- Address Table Settings
- Spanning Tree Algorithm
- Congestion Control
- Class of Service
- Quality of Service
- VoIP Traffic Configuration
- Security Measures
- AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting)
- Configuring User Accounts
- Web Authentication
- Network Access (MAC Address Authentication)
- Configuring HTTPS
- Configuring the Secure Shell
- Access Control Lists
- Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
- Configuring Port Security
- Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication
- DoS Protection
- DHCP Snooping
- DHCPv6 Snooping
- ND Snooping
- IPv4 Source Guard
- IPv6 Source Guard
- ARP Inspection
- Application Filter
- Basic Administration Protocols
- Configuring Event Logging
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- Configuring Global Settings for SNMP
- Setting Community Access Strings
- Setting the Local Engine ID
- Specifying a Remote Engine ID
- Setting SNMPv3 Views
- Configuring SNMPv3 Groups
- Configuring Local SNMPv3 Users
- Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users
- Specifying Trap Managers
- Creating SNMP Notification Logs
- Showing SNMP Statistics
- Remote Monitoring
- Setting a Time Range
- Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
- MLAG Configuration
- OAM Configuration
- LBD Configuration
- Multicast Filtering
- Overview
- Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query for IPv4)
- Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
- Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
- Assigning Interfaces to Multicast Services
- Setting IGMP Snooping Status per Interface
- Filtering IGMP Packets on an Interface
- Displaying Multicast Groups Discovered by IGMP Snooping
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Statistics
- Filtering and Throttling IGMP Groups
- MLD Snooping (Snooping and Query for IPv6)
- Configuring MLD Snooping and Query Parameters
- Setting Immediate Leave Status for MLD Snooping per Interface
- Specifying Static Interfaces for an IPv6 Multicast Router
- Assigning Interfaces to IPv6 Multicast Services
- Filtering MLD Query Packets on an Interface
- Showing MLD Snooping Groups and Source List
- Displaying MLD Snooping Statistics
- Filtering and Throttling MLD Groups
- Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv4
- IP Tools
- IP Configuration
- General IP Routing
- IP Services
- Appendices
Chapter 5
| VLAN Configuration
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
– 161 –
Figure 78: VLAN Compliant and VLAN Non-compliant Devices
VLAN Classification – When the switch receives a frame, it classifies the frame in
one of two ways. If the frame is untagged, the switch assigns the frame to an
associated VLAN (based on the default VLAN ID of the receiving port). But if the
frame is tagged, the switch uses the tagged VLAN ID to identify the port broadcast
domain of the frame.
Port Overlapping – Port overlapping can be used to allow access to commonly
shared network resources among different VLAN groups, such as file servers or
printers. Note that if you implement VLANs which do not overlap, but still need to
communicate, you can connect them by enabled routing on this switch.
Untagged VLANs – Untagged VLANs are typically used to reduce broadcast traffic
and to increase security. A group of network users assigned to a VLAN form a
broadcast domain that is separate from other VLANs configured on the switch.
Packets are forwarded only between ports that are designated for the same VLAN.
Untagged VLANs can be used to manually isolate user groups or subnets. However,
you should use IEEE 802.3 tagged VLANs with GVRP whenever possible to fully
automate VLAN registration.
Automatic VLAN Registration – GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) defines
a system whereby the switch can automatically learn the VLANs to which each end
station should be assigned. If an end station (or its network adapter) supports the
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN protocol, it can be configured to broadcast a message to your
network indicating the VLAN groups it wants to join. When this switch receives
these messages, it will automatically place the receiving port in the specified
VLANs, and then forward the message to all other ports. When the message arrives
at another switch that supports GVRP, it will also place the receiving port in the
specified VLANs, and pass the message on to all other ports. VLAN requirements are
propagated in this way throughout the network. This allows GVRP-compliant
devices to be automatically configured for VLAN groups based solely on end
station requests.
To implement GVRP in a network, first add the host devices to the required VLANs
(using the operating system or other application software), so that these VLANs can
be propagated onto the network. For both the edge switches attached directly to
these hosts, and core switches in the network, enable GVRP on the links between
these devices. You should also determine security boundaries in the network and
VA
VA: VLAN Aware
VU: VLAN Unaware
VA
tagged frames
VA VUVA
tagged
frames
untagged
frames