Web Management Guide-R04
Table Of Contents
- How to Use This Guide
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Getting Started
- Web Configuration
- Using the Web Interface
- Basic Management Tasks
- Displaying System Information
- Displaying Hardware/Software Versions
- Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames
- Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
- Managing System Files
- Setting the System Clock
- Configuring the Console Port
- Configuring Telnet Settings
- Displaying CPU Utilization
- Configuring CPU Guard
- Displaying Memory Utilization
- Resetting the System
- Interface Configuration
- VLAN Configuration
- Address Table Settings
- Spanning Tree Algorithm
- Congestion Control
- Class of Service
- Layer 2 Queue Settings
- Layer 3/4 Priority Settings
- Setting Priority Processing to IP Precedence/DSCP or CoS
- Mapping Ingress DSCP Values to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping CoS Priorities to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping Internal DSCP Values to Egress CoS Values
- Mapping IP Precedence Values to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping IP Port Priority to Internal DSCP Values
- Quality of Service
- VoIP Traffic Configuration
- Security Measures
- AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
- Configuring User Accounts
- Web Authentication
- Network Access (MAC Address Authentication)
- Configuring HTTPS
- Configuring the Secure Shell
- Access Control Lists
- Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
- Configuring Port Security
- Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication
- DoS Protection
- DHCPv4 Snooping
- DHCPv6 Snooping
- IPv4 Source Guard
- IPv6 Source Guard
- ARP Inspection
- Application Filter
- Basic Administration Protocols
- Configuring Event Logging
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- Configuring Global Settings for SNMP
- Setting Community Access Strings
- Setting the Local Engine ID
- Specifying a Remote Engine ID
- Setting SNMPv3 Views
- Configuring SNMPv3 Groups
- Configuring Local SNMPv3 Users
- Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users
- Specifying Trap Managers
- Creating SNMP Notification Logs
- Showing SNMP Statistics
- Remote Monitoring
- Switch Clustering
- Setting a Time Range
- Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
- OAM Configuration
- Connectivity Fault Management
- Configuring Global Settings for CFM
- Configuring Interfaces for CFM
- Configuring CFM Maintenance Domains
- Configuring CFM Maintenance Associations
- Configuring Maintenance End Points
- Configuring Remote Maintenance End Points
- Transmitting Link Trace Messages
- Transmitting Loop Back Messages
- Transmitting Delay-Measure Requests
- Displaying Local MEPs
- Displaying Details for Local MEPs
- Displaying Local MIPs
- Displaying Remote MEPs
- Displaying Details for Remote MEPs
- Displaying the Link Trace Cache
- Displaying Fault Notification Settings
- Displaying Continuity Check Errors
- OAM Configuration
- UDLD Configuration
- LBD Configuration
- Smart Pair Configuration
- Multicast Filtering
- Overview
- Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query for IPv4)
- Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
- Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
- Assigning Interfaces to Multicast Services
- Setting IGMP Snooping Status per Interface
- Filtering IGMP Query Packets and Multicast Data
- Displaying Multicast Groups Discovered by IGMP Snooping
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Statistics
- Filtering and Throttling IGMP Groups
- MLD Snooping (Snooping and Query for IPv6)
- Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv4
- Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv6
- Basic IP Functions
- IP Configuration
- General IP Routing
- IP Services
- Appendices
- Glossary
Chapter 17
| General IP Routing
IP Routing and Switching
– 686 –
Figure 459: Virtual Interfaces and Layer 3 Routing
IP Routing and Switching
IP Switching (or packet forwarding) encompasses tasks required to forward packets
for both Layer 2 and Layer 3, as well as traditional routing. These functions include:
◆ Layer 2 forwarding (switching) based on the Layer 2 destination MAC address
◆ Layer 3 forwarding (routing):
■
Based on the Layer 3 destination address
■
Replacing destination/source MAC addresses for each hop
■
Incrementing the hop count
■
Decrementing the time-to-live
■
Verifying and recalculating the Layer 3 checksum
If the destination node is on the same subnetwork as the source network, then the
packet can be transmitted directly without the help of a router. However, if the MAC
address is not yet known to the switch, an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
packet with the destination IP address is broadcast to get the destination MAC
address from the destination node. The IP packet can then be sent directly with the
destination MAC address.
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
Inter-subnet traffic (Layer 3 switching)
Routing
Unt
Untagged
Unt
Untagged
Tagged or Untagged
Tagged or Untagged
Tagged or Untagged
Tagged or Untagged
Intra-subnet traffic (Layer 2 switching)