Web Management Guide-R04
Table Of Contents
- How to Use This Guide
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Getting Started
- Web Configuration
- Using the Web Interface
- Basic Management Tasks
- Displaying System Information
- Displaying Hardware/Software Versions
- Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames
- Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
- Managing System Files
- Setting the System Clock
- Configuring the Console Port
- Configuring Telnet Settings
- Displaying CPU Utilization
- Configuring CPU Guard
- Displaying Memory Utilization
- Resetting the System
- Interface Configuration
- VLAN Configuration
- Address Table Settings
- Spanning Tree Algorithm
- Congestion Control
- Class of Service
- Layer 2 Queue Settings
- Layer 3/4 Priority Settings
- Setting Priority Processing to IP Precedence/DSCP or CoS
- Mapping Ingress DSCP Values to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping CoS Priorities to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping Internal DSCP Values to Egress CoS Values
- Mapping IP Precedence Values to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping IP Port Priority to Internal DSCP Values
- Quality of Service
- VoIP Traffic Configuration
- Security Measures
- AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
- Configuring User Accounts
- Web Authentication
- Network Access (MAC Address Authentication)
- Configuring HTTPS
- Configuring the Secure Shell
- Access Control Lists
- Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
- Configuring Port Security
- Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication
- DoS Protection
- DHCPv4 Snooping
- DHCPv6 Snooping
- IPv4 Source Guard
- IPv6 Source Guard
- ARP Inspection
- Application Filter
- Basic Administration Protocols
- Configuring Event Logging
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- Configuring Global Settings for SNMP
- Setting Community Access Strings
- Setting the Local Engine ID
- Specifying a Remote Engine ID
- Setting SNMPv3 Views
- Configuring SNMPv3 Groups
- Configuring Local SNMPv3 Users
- Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users
- Specifying Trap Managers
- Creating SNMP Notification Logs
- Showing SNMP Statistics
- Remote Monitoring
- Switch Clustering
- Setting a Time Range
- Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
- OAM Configuration
- Connectivity Fault Management
- Configuring Global Settings for CFM
- Configuring Interfaces for CFM
- Configuring CFM Maintenance Domains
- Configuring CFM Maintenance Associations
- Configuring Maintenance End Points
- Configuring Remote Maintenance End Points
- Transmitting Link Trace Messages
- Transmitting Loop Back Messages
- Transmitting Delay-Measure Requests
- Displaying Local MEPs
- Displaying Details for Local MEPs
- Displaying Local MIPs
- Displaying Remote MEPs
- Displaying Details for Remote MEPs
- Displaying the Link Trace Cache
- Displaying Fault Notification Settings
- Displaying Continuity Check Errors
- OAM Configuration
- UDLD Configuration
- LBD Configuration
- Smart Pair Configuration
- Multicast Filtering
- Overview
- Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query for IPv4)
- Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
- Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
- Assigning Interfaces to Multicast Services
- Setting IGMP Snooping Status per Interface
- Filtering IGMP Query Packets and Multicast Data
- Displaying Multicast Groups Discovered by IGMP Snooping
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Statistics
- Filtering and Throttling IGMP Groups
- MLD Snooping (Snooping and Query for IPv6)
- Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv4
- Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv6
- Basic IP Functions
- IP Configuration
- General IP Routing
- IP Services
- Appendices
- Glossary
Chapter 14
| Multicast Filtering
Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query for IPv4)
– 587 –
Multicast Router Discovery uses the following three message types to discover
multicast routers:
◆ Multicast Router Advertisement – Advertisements are sent by routers to
advertise that IP multicast forwarding is enabled. These messages are sent
unsolicited periodically on all router interfaces on which multicast forwarding
is enabled. They are sent upon the occurrence of these events:
■
Upon the expiration of a periodic (randomized) timer.
■
As a part of a router's start up procedure.
■
During the restart of a multicast forwarding interface.
■
On receipt of a Solicitation message.
◆ Multicast Router Solicitation – Devices send Solicitation messages in order to
solicit Advertisement messages from multicast routers. These messages are
used to discover multicast routers on a directly attached link. Solicitation
messages are also sent whenever a multicast forwarding interface is initialized
or re-initialized. Upon receiving a solicitation on an interface with IP multicast
forwarding and MRD enabled, a router will respond with an Advertisement.
◆ Multicast Router Termination – These messages are sent when a router stops IP
multicast routing functions on an interface. Termination messages are sent by
multicast routers when:
■
Multicast forwarding is disabled on an interface.
■
An interface is administratively disabled.
■
The router is gracefully shut down.
Advertisement and Termination messages are sent to the All-Snoopers multicast
address. Solicitation messages are sent to the All-Routers multicast address.
Note:
MRD messages are flooded to all ports in a VLAN where IGMP snooping or
routing has been enabled. To ensure that older switches which do not support MRD
can also learn the multicast router port, the switch floods IGMP general query
packets, which do not have a null source address (0.0.0.0), to all ports in the
attached VLAN. IGMP packets with a null source address are only flooded to all
ports in the VLAN if the system is operating in multicast flooding mode, such as
when a new VLAN or new router port is being established, or an spanning tree
topology change has occurred. Otherwise, this kind of packet is only forwarded to
known multicast routing ports.