Web Management Guide-R04
Table Of Contents
- How to Use This Guide
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Getting Started
- Web Configuration
- Using the Web Interface
- Basic Management Tasks
- Displaying System Information
- Displaying Hardware/Software Versions
- Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames
- Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
- Managing System Files
- Setting the System Clock
- Configuring the Console Port
- Configuring Telnet Settings
- Displaying CPU Utilization
- Configuring CPU Guard
- Displaying Memory Utilization
- Resetting the System
- Interface Configuration
- VLAN Configuration
- Address Table Settings
- Spanning Tree Algorithm
- Congestion Control
- Class of Service
- Layer 2 Queue Settings
- Layer 3/4 Priority Settings
- Setting Priority Processing to IP Precedence/DSCP or CoS
- Mapping Ingress DSCP Values to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping CoS Priorities to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping Internal DSCP Values to Egress CoS Values
- Mapping IP Precedence Values to Internal DSCP Values
- Mapping IP Port Priority to Internal DSCP Values
- Quality of Service
- VoIP Traffic Configuration
- Security Measures
- AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
- Configuring User Accounts
- Web Authentication
- Network Access (MAC Address Authentication)
- Configuring HTTPS
- Configuring the Secure Shell
- Access Control Lists
- Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
- Configuring Port Security
- Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication
- DoS Protection
- DHCPv4 Snooping
- DHCPv6 Snooping
- IPv4 Source Guard
- IPv6 Source Guard
- ARP Inspection
- Application Filter
- Basic Administration Protocols
- Configuring Event Logging
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- Configuring Global Settings for SNMP
- Setting Community Access Strings
- Setting the Local Engine ID
- Specifying a Remote Engine ID
- Setting SNMPv3 Views
- Configuring SNMPv3 Groups
- Configuring Local SNMPv3 Users
- Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users
- Specifying Trap Managers
- Creating SNMP Notification Logs
- Showing SNMP Statistics
- Remote Monitoring
- Switch Clustering
- Setting a Time Range
- Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
- OAM Configuration
- Connectivity Fault Management
- Configuring Global Settings for CFM
- Configuring Interfaces for CFM
- Configuring CFM Maintenance Domains
- Configuring CFM Maintenance Associations
- Configuring Maintenance End Points
- Configuring Remote Maintenance End Points
- Transmitting Link Trace Messages
- Transmitting Loop Back Messages
- Transmitting Delay-Measure Requests
- Displaying Local MEPs
- Displaying Details for Local MEPs
- Displaying Local MIPs
- Displaying Remote MEPs
- Displaying Details for Remote MEPs
- Displaying the Link Trace Cache
- Displaying Fault Notification Settings
- Displaying Continuity Check Errors
- OAM Configuration
- UDLD Configuration
- LBD Configuration
- Smart Pair Configuration
- Multicast Filtering
- Overview
- Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query for IPv4)
- Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
- Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
- Assigning Interfaces to Multicast Services
- Setting IGMP Snooping Status per Interface
- Filtering IGMP Query Packets and Multicast Data
- Displaying Multicast Groups Discovered by IGMP Snooping
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Statistics
- Filtering and Throttling IGMP Groups
- MLD Snooping (Snooping and Query for IPv6)
- Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv4
- Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv6
- Basic IP Functions
- IP Configuration
- General IP Routing
- IP Services
- Appendices
- Glossary
Chapter 7
| Spanning Tree Algorithm
Configuring Interface Settings for STA
– 227 –
IEEE 802.3D-2004 17.20.4); otherwise it equals the spanning tree’s
maximum age for configuration messages (see maximum age under
“Configuring Global Settings for STA” on page 217).
An interface cannot function as an edge port under the following conditions:
■
If spanning tree mode is set to STP (page 217), edge-port mode cannot
automatically transition to operational edge-port state using the automatic
setting.
■
If loopback detection is enabled (page 216) and a loopback BPDU is
detected, the interface cannot function as an edge port until the loopback
state is released.
■
If an interface is in forwarding state and its role changes, the interface
cannot continue to function as an edge port even if the edge delay time
has expired.
■
If the port does not receive any BPDUs after the edge delay timer expires,
its role changes to designated port and it immediately enters forwarding
state (see “Displaying Interface Settings for STA” on page 228).
When edge port is set as auto, the operational state is determined
automatically by the Bridge Detection State Machine described in 802.1D-2004,
where the edge port state may change dynamically based on environment
changes (e.g., receiving a BPDU or not within the required interval).
◆ BPDU Guard – This feature protects edge ports from receiving BPDUs. It
prevents loops by shutting down an edge port when a BPDU is received instead
of putting it into the spanning tree discarding state. In a valid configuration,
configured edge ports should not receive BPDUs. If an edge port receives a
BPDU an invalid configuration exists, such as a connection to an unauthorized
device. The BPDU guard feature provides a secure response to invalid
configurations because an administrator must manually enable the port.
(Default: Disabled)
BPDU guard can only be configured on an interface if the edge port attribute is
not disabled (that is, if edge port is set to enabled or auto).
◆ BPDU Filter – BPDU filtering allows you to avoid transmitting BPDUs on
configured edge ports that are connected to end nodes. By default, STA sends
BPDUs to all ports regardless of whether administrative edge is enabled on a
port. BPDU filtering is configured on a per-port basis. (Default: Disabled)
BPDU filter can only be configured on an interface if the edge port attribute is
not disabled (that is, if edge port is set to enabled or auto).
◆ Migration – If at any time the switch detects STP BPDUs, including
Configuration or Topology Change Notification BPDUs, it will automatically set
the selected interface to forced STP-compatible mode. However, you can also
use the Protocol Migration button to manually re-check the appropriate BPDU