Web Management Guide-R07
Table Of Contents
- How to Use This Guide
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Getting Started
- Introduction
- Key Features
- Description of Software Features
- Configuration Backup and Restore
- Authentication
- Access Control Lists
- Port Configuration
- Rate Limiting
- Port Mirroring
- Port Trunking
- Storm Control
- Static MAC Addresses
- IP Address Filtering
- IEEE 802.1D Bridge
- Store-and-Forward Switching
- Spanning Tree Algorithm
- Virtual LANs
- IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (QinQ)
- Traffic Prioritization
- Quality of Service
- IP Routing
- Address Resolution Protocol
- Multicast Filtering
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- System Defaults
- Introduction
- Web Configuration
- Using the Web Interface
- Basic Management Tasks
- Displaying System Information
- Displaying Hardware/Software Versions
- Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames
- Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
- Managing System Files
- Setting the System Clock
- Configuring the Console Port
- Configuring Telnet Settings
- Displaying CPU Utilization
- Configuring CPU Guard
- Displaying Memory Utilization
- Resetting the System
- Using Cloud Management
- Interface Configuration
- VLAN Configuration
- Address Table Settings
- Spanning Tree Algorithm
- Congestion Control
- Class of Service
- Quality of Service
- VoIP Traffic Configuration
- Security Measures
- AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting)
- Configuring User Accounts
- Web Authentication
- Network Access (MAC Address Authentication)
- Configuring HTTPS
- Configuring the Secure Shell
- Access Control Lists
- Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
- Configuring Port Security
- Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication
- DoS Protection
- DHCP Snooping
- IPv4 Source Guard
- ARP Inspection
- Basic Administration Protocols
- Configuring Event Logging
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Power over Ethernet
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- Configuring Global Settings for SNMP
- Setting the Local Engine ID
- Specifying a Remote Engine ID
- Setting SNMPv3 Views
- Configuring SNMPv3 Groups
- Setting Community Access Strings
- Configuring Local SNMPv3 Users
- Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users
- Specifying Trap Managers
- Creating SNMP Notification Logs
- Showing SNMP Statistics
- Remote Monitoring
- Switch Clustering
- Setting a Time Range
- LBD Configuration
- Smart Pair Configuration
- Multicast Filtering
- Overview
- Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query for IPv4)
- Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
- Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
- Assigning Interfaces to Multicast Services
- Setting IGMP Snooping Status per Interface
- Filtering IGMP Query Packets and Multicast Data
- Displaying Multicast Groups Discovered by IGMP Snooping
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Statistics
- Filtering and Throttling IGMP Groups
- MLD Snooping (Snooping and Query for IPv6)
- Filtering and Throttling MLD Groups
- Filtering MLD Query Packets on an Interface
- IP Tools
- IP Configuration
- General IP Routing
- Unicast Routing
- Overview
- Configuring the Routing Information Protocol
- Configuring General Protocol Settings
- Clearing Entries from the Routing Table
- Specifying Network Interfaces
- Specifying Passive Interfaces
- Specifying Static Neighbors
- Configuring Route Redistribution
- Specifying an Administrative Distance
- Configuring Network Interfaces for RIP
- Displaying RIP Interface Settings
- Displaying Peer Router Information
- Resetting RIP Statistics
- IP Services
- Appendices
- Glossary
Chapter 17
| General IP Routing
IP Routing and Switching
– 500 –
Figure 328: Virtual Interfaces and Layer 3 Routing
IP Routing and Switching
IP Switching (or packet forwarding) encompasses tasks required to forward packets
for both Layer 2 and Layer 3, as well as traditional routing. These functions include:
◆ Layer 2 forwarding (switching) based on the Layer 2 destination MAC address
◆ Layer 3 forwarding (routing):
■
Based on the Layer 3 destination address
■
Replacing destination/source MAC addresses for each hop
■
Incrementing the hop count
■
Decrementing the time-to-live
■
Verifying and recalculating the Layer 3 checksum
If the destination node is on the same subnetwork as the source network, then the
packet can be transmitted directly without the help of a router. However, if the MAC
address is not yet known to the switch, an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
packet with the destination IP address is broadcast to get the destination MAC
address from the destination node. The IP packet can then be sent directly with the
destination MAC address.
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
Inter-subnet traffic (Layer 3 switching)
Routing
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Untagged
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Untagged
Tagged or Untagged
Tagged or Untagged
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Tagged or Untagged
Intra-subnet traffic (Layer 2 switching)