ECS4610-26T ECS4610-50T 24/48-Port Layer 3 Stackable Gigabit Ethernet Switch Installation Guide www.edge-core.
INSTALLATION GUIDE ECS4610-26T GIGABIT ETHERNET SWITCH Layer 3 Stackable Gigabit Ethernet Switch with 20 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports, 4 Gigabit Combination Ports (RJ-45/SFP), 2 10-Gigabit Extender Module Slots, and 2 Stacking Ports ECS4610-50T GIGABIT ETHERNET SWITCH Layer 3 Stackable Gigabit Ethernet Switch with 44 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports, 4 Gigabit Combination Ports (RJ-45/SFP), 2 10-Gigabit Extender Module Slots, and 2 Stacking Ports ECS4610-26T ECS4610-50T E052010-MW-R01 150200000149A
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS FCC - CLASS A This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS CE MARK DECLARATION OF CONFORMANCE FOR EMI AND SAFETY (EEC) This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/ 68/EEC.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS SAFETY COMPLIANCE Warning: Fiber Optic Port Safety CLASS I LASER DEVICE When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser while it is powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX port and fiber cable ends when they are powered on. Avertissment: Ports pour fibres optiques - sécurité sur le plan optique DISPOSITIF LASER DE CLASSE I Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu'il est sous tension.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS POWER CORD SAFETY Please read the following safety information carefully before installing the switch: WARNING: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel only. ◆ The unit must be connected to an earthed (grounded) outlet to comply with international safety standards. ◆ Do not connect the unit to an A.C. outlet (power supply) without an earth (ground) connection.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS Power Cord Set U.S.A. and Canada The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified. The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are: - No. 18 AWG - not longer than 2 meters, or 16 AWG. - Type SV or SJ - 3-conductor The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least 10 A The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding type with NEMA 5-15P (15 A, 125 V) configuration. Denmark The supply plug must comply with Section 107-2-D1, Standard DK2-1a or DK2-5a.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS ◆ La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l’appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous ne pouvez mettre l’appareil hors circuit qu’en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau de cette prise. ◆ L’appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement basse de sécurité qui est conforme à la norme IEC 60950. Ces conditions ne sont maintenues que si l’équipement auquel il est raccordé fonctionne dans les mêmes conditions.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS Bitte unbedingt vor dem Einbauen des Switches die folgenden Sicherheitsanweisungen durchlesen: WARNUNG: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fachpersonal erfolgen. ◆ Das Gerät sollte nicht an eine ungeerdete Wechselstromsteckdose angeschlossen werden. ◆ Das Gerät muß an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen werden, welche die internationalen Sicherheitsnormen erfüllt.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS WARNINGS AND CAUTIONARY MESSAGES WARNING: This product does not contain any serviceable user parts. WARNING: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel only. WARNING: When connecting this device to a power outlet, connect the field ground lead on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical hazards. WARNING: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS END OF PRODUCT LIFE SPAN This product is manufactured in such a way as to allow for the recovery and disposal of all included electrical components once the product has reached the end of its life. MANUFACTURING MATERIALS There are no hazardous nor ozone-depleting materials in this product. DOCUMENTATION All printed documentation for this product uses biodegradable paper that originates from sustained and managed forests.
COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS – 14 –
ABOUT THIS GUIDE PURPOSE This guide details the hardware features of the switch, including the physical and performance-related characteristics, and how to install the switch. AUDIENCE The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing and setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of LANs (Local Area Networks).
ABOUT THIS GUIDE REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide. MAY 2010 REVISION This is the first revision of this guide.
CONTENTS COMPLIANCES AND SAFETY STATEMENTS 1 2 3 5 ABOUT THIS GUIDE 15 CONTENTS 17 TABLES 19 FIGURES 21 INTRODUCTION 23 Overview 23 Description of Hardware 25 Features and Benefits 30 NETWORK PLANNING 33 Introduction to Switching 33 Application Examples 34 Application Notes 39 INSTALLING THE SWITCH 41 Selecting a Site 41 Ethernet Cabling 42 Equipment Checklist 43 Mounting 44 Installing an Optional Module into the Switch 47 Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver 48
CONTENTS 4 A B C MAKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS 55 Connecting Network Devices 55 Twisted-Pair Devices 55 Fiber Optic SFP Devices 58 10 Gbps Fiber Optic Connections 61 Connectivity Rules 63 Cable Labeling and Connection Records 65 TROUBLESHOOTING 67 Diagnosing Switch Indicators 67 Power and Cooling Problems 69 Installation 69 In-Band Access 69 Stack Troubleshooting 70 CABLES 71 Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments 71 Fiber Standards 75 SPECIFICATIONS 77 Physical Character
TABLES Table 1: Port Status LEDs 26 Table 2: System Status LEDs 27 Table 3: Supported XFP Transceivers 29 Table 4: Module LEDs 29 Table 5: Serial Cable Wiring 52 Table 6: Maximum 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Lengths 63 Table 7: Maximum 10GBASE-LR 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 63 Table 8: Maximum 10GBASE-ER 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 64 Table 9: Maximum 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 64 Table 10: Maximum 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Lengths 64 Tab
TABLES – 20 –
FIGURES Figure 1: Front Panels 24 Figure 2: Rear Panel 24 Figure 3: Port LEDs 26 Figure 4: System LEDs 27 Figure 5: Power Supply Sockets 28 Figure 6: Single-Port 10GBASE Module (XFP) 29 Figure 7: Collapsed Backbone 34 Figure 8: Network Aggregation Plan 35 Figure 9: Remote Connections with Fiber Cable 36 Figure 10: Making VLAN Connections 37 Figure 11: IP Routing for Unicast Traffi 38 Figure 12: RJ-45 Connections 42 Figure 13: Attaching the Brackets 45 Figure 14: Inst
FIGURES – 22 –
1 INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW The ECS4610-26T and ECS4610-50T Switches are intelligent multilayer switches (Layer 2, 3) with 24/48 10/100/1000BASE-T ports, four of which are combination ports1 that are shared with four SFP transceiver slots (see Figure 1, Ports 21-24/45-48). The rear panel provides two slots for single-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet hot-swappable expansion modules, and two stacking ports. Units can be stacked up to eight high through the built-in stacking ports that provide a 48 Gbps stack backplane.
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Overview Figure 1: Front Panels Stack ID Port Status LEDs ECS4610-50T 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Ports Serial Console Port System Status LEDs SFP Slots ECS4610-26T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ES4626H 21 22 23 24 Stack Link Stack Master Power Stack ID RPU Master Select Console Module Diag Stack ID Figure 2: Rear Panel Power Socket Redundant Power Socket Module Slots Stacking Ports SWITCH ARCHITECTURE These
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Hardware NETWORK MANAGEMENT OPTIONS These switches contain a comprehensive array of LEDs for “at-a-glance” monitoring of network and port status. They also include a management agent that allows you to configure or monitor the switch using its embedded management software, or via SNMP applications.
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Hardware 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET MODULE SLOTS These switches include two slots on the rear panel for hot-swappable single-port 10GBASE modules with XFP transceivers. Refer to “Optional Media Extender Modules” on page 29 for more information on this module and the supported 10G transceivers. STACKING PORTS Each unit includes two stacking ports that provide a 48 Gbps high-speed serial stack backplane connection.
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Hardware Figure 4: System LEDs System Status LEDs 24 Stack Stack Link Link Stack Stack Master Power Master Stack ID RPU Master Select Console RPS Module Diag Module Diag Stack ID Table 2: System Status LEDs LED Condition Status Power Green Internal power is operating normally. Amber Internal power supply failure. Off Power off or failure. Flashing Green System self-diagnostic test in progress.
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Hardware Table 2: System Status LEDs (Continued) LED Condition Status Stack Link Green Uplink and downlink operating normally. Flashing Green Uplink has failed. Flashing Amber Downlink has failed. Off No stacking link present. Green An expansion module is installed and operating normally. Amber An expansion module is installed but has failed. Off There is no module installed. 1-8 Indicates the switch stack ID. The Master unit is numbered 1.
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Hardware OPTIONAL MEDIA EXTENDER MODULES 10GBASE XFP MODULE Figure 6: Single-Port 10GBASE Module (XFP) The module’s XFP slot supports standard 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10G) XFP transceivers. The 10GBASE transceivers operate at 10 Gbps full duplex with support for flow control.
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Features and Benefits FEATURES AND BENEFITS CONNECTIVITY ◆ 24 or 48 10/100/1000 Mbps ports for easy Gigabit Ethernet integration and for protection of your investment in legacy LAN equipment. ◆ Auto-negotiation enables each RJ-45 port to automatically select the optimum communication mode (half or full duplex) if this feature is supported by the attached device; otherwise the port can be configured manually.
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Features and Benefits ◆ Switching table with a total of 16K MAC address entries and 8K IPv4 address entries or 4K IPv6 address entries ◆ Provides store-and-forward switching for intra-VLAN traffic, and IP routing for inter-VLAN traffic. ◆ Supports wire-speed switching at layer 2, and wire-speed routing at layer 3. ◆ Broadcast storm control.
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Features and Benefits – 32 –
2 NETWORK PLANNING INTRODUCTION TO SWITCHING A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via noncrossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more efficiently than bridges or routers. These switches have, therefore, been recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today’s networking technology.
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Application Examples APPLICATION EXAMPLES The Gigabit Ethernet Switches are not only designed to segment your network, but also to provide a wide range of options in setting up network connections and linking VLANs or IP subnets. Some typical applications are described below. COLLAPSED BACKBONE The Gigabit Ethernet Switches are an excellent choice for mixed Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet installations where significant growth is expected in the near future.
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Application Examples NETWORK AGGREGATION PLAN With 24 or 48 parallel bridging ports (i.e., 24 or 48 distinct collision domains), a Gigabit switch stack can collapse a complex network down into a single efficient bridged node, increasing overall bandwidth and throughput. In the figure below, the 10/100/1000BASE-T ports in a stack of 48-port Gigabit Ethernet switches are providing 1000 Mbps connectivity through stackable switches.
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Application Examples REMOTE CONNECTIONS WITH FIBER CABLE Fiber optic technology allows for longer cabling than any other media type. A 1000BASE-SX (MMF) link can connect to a site up to 550 meters away, a 1000BASE-LX (SMF) link up to 5 km, and a 1000BASE-LH link up to 70 km. This allows a switch stack to serve as a collapsed backbone, providing direct connectivity for a widespread LAN.
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Application Examples MAKING VLAN CONNECTIONS These switches support VLANs which can be used to organize any group of network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large networks. This provides a more secure and cleaner network environment. VLANs can be based on untagged port groups, or traffic can be explicitly tagged to identify the VLAN group to which it belongs.
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Application Examples USING LAYER 3 ROUTING VLANs can significantly enhance network performance and security. However, if you use conventional routers to interconnect VLANs, you can lose most of your performance advantage. These Gigabit Ethernet Switches are routing switches that provide wire-speed routing, which allows you to eliminate your conventional IP routers, except for a router to handle non-IP protocols and a gateway router linked to the WAN.
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Application Notes APPLICATION NOTES 1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or another switch). When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate in half-duplex mode. 2. For network applications that require routing between dissimilar network types, you can attach these switches directly to a multi-protocol router.
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Application Notes – 40 –
3 INSTALLING THE SWITCH SELECTING A SITE Switch units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the guidelines below when choosing a location. ◆ The site should: ■ be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a power outlet.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Ethernet Cabling ETHERNET CABLING To ensure proper operation when installing the switches into a network, make sure that the current cables are suitable for 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T operation.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Equipment Checklist EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST After unpacking this switch, check the contents to be sure you have received all the components. Then, before beginning the installation, be sure you have all other necessary installation equipment.
CHAPTER 3 Mounting | Installing the Switch MOUNTING The switch can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a desktop or shelf. Mounting instructions for each type of site follow. RACK MOUNTING Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following factors: ◆ Temperature: Since the temperature within a rack assembly may be higher than the ambient room temperature, check that the rack-environment temperature is within the specified operating temperature range.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Mounting Figure 13: Attaching the Brackets 2. Mount the device in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws (not provided).
CHAPTER 3 Mounting 3. | Installing the Switch If installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a Power Source” on page 51. 4. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one below the other, in any order. 5. If also installing an RPS, mount it in the rack below the other devices. DESKTOP OR SHELF MOUNTING 1. Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch. Figure 15: Attaching the Adhesive Feet 2.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Installing an Optional Module into the Switch INSTALLING AN OPTIONAL MODULE INTO THE SWITCH Figure 16: Installing an Optional Module NOTE: The slide-in modules are hot-swappable, you do not need to power off the switch before installing or removing a module. To install an optional module into the switch, do the following: 1. Remove the blank metal plate (or a previously installed module) from the appropriate slot by removing the two screws with a flat-head screwdriver.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver INSTALLING AN OPTIONAL SFP TRANSCEIVER Figure 17: Inserting an SFP Transceiver into a Slot These switches support 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX, and 1000BASE-LH SFP-compatible transceivers. To install an SFP transceiver, do the following: 1. Consider network and cabling requirements to select an appropriate SFP transceiver type. 2. Insert the transceiver with the optical connector facing outward and the slot connector facing down.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Connecting Switches in a Stack CONNECTING SWITCHES IN A STACK Figure 18 shows how the stack cables are connected between switches in a stack. Each stacking connection is a 48 Gbps full-duplex high-speed serial link using proprietary stacking cables. The switch supports a line- and ring-topology stacking configuration, or can be used stand alone. To ensure minimal disruption in case a unit or stacking cable fails, we recommend always use a ring-topology.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Connecting Switches in a Stack Figure 18: Making Stacking Connections 5. Select the Master unit in the stack by pressing the Master button in on only one of the switches. Only one switch in the stack can operate as the Master, all other units operate in slave mode. If more than one switch in the stack is selected as Master, or if no switches are selected, the system will select the unit with the lowest MAC address as the Master.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Connecting to a Power Source should manually replace the failed link or unit as soon as possible. If you are using a wrap-around stack topology, a single point of failure in the stack will not cause the stack to fail. It would take two or more points of failure to break the stack apart. If the Master unit fails or is powered off, the backup unit will take control of the stack without any loss of configuration settings.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Connecting to the Console Port 4. If you have purchased a Redundant Power Supply, connect it to the switch and to an AC power source now, following the instructions included with the package. CONNECTING TO THE CONSOLE PORT The RJ-45 serial port on the switch’s front panel is used to connect to the switch for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board configuration program can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program.
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Connecting to the Console Port ◆ Character Size—8 Characters ◆ Parity—None ◆ Stop bit—One ◆ Data bits—8 ◆ Flow control—none – 53 –
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Switch Connecting to the Console Port – 54 –
4 MAKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS CONNECTING NETWORK DEVICES This switch is designed to interconnect multiple segments (or collision domains). It can be connected to network cards in PCs and servers, as well as to hubs, switches or routers. It may also be connected to devices using optional XFP or SFP transceivers. TWISTED-PAIR DEVICES Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Twisted-Pair Devices CONNECTING TO PCS, SERVERS, HUBS AND SWITCHES 1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45 connector. Figure 21: Making Twisted-Pair Connections 2. If the device is a network card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that is connected to the wiring closet. (See the section “Network Wiring Connections” on page 57.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Twisted-Pair Devices NETWORK WIRING CONNECTIONS Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch panel. Instructions for making connections in the wiring closet with this type of equipment follows. 1. Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the switch, and the other end to the patch panel. 2.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Fiber Optic SFP Devices Figure 22: Network Wiring Connections Equipment Rack (side view) Network Switch w it ch 10 /1 0 0 6724L 3 ES4524C Punch-Down Block Patch Panel Wall FIBER OPTIC SFP DEVICES An optional Gigabit SFP transceiver (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX or 1000BASELH) can be used for a backbone connection between switches, or for connecting to a high-speed server.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Fiber Optic SFP Devices WARNING: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The lasers are compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look directly at a transmit port when it is powered on.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Fiber Optic SFP Devices The 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-LH fiber optic ports operate at 1 Gbps, full duplex, with auto-negotiation of flow control. The maximum length for fiber optic cable operating at Gigabit speed will depend on the fiber type as listed under “1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain” on page 64.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections 10 Gbps Fiber Optic Connections 10 GBPS FIBER OPTIC CONNECTIONS An optional 10 Gigabit transceiver (XFP) can be used for a backbone connection between switches. Single-mode fiber ports require 9/125 micron single-mode fiber optic cable. Multimode fiber optic ports require 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic cable. Each fiber optic cable must have an LC connector attached at both ends.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections 10 Gbps Fiber Optic Connections Figure 24: Connecting to an XFP Transceiver 4. As a connection is made, check the Link LED on the module to be sure that the connection is valid. The 10G fiber optic ports operate at 10 Gbps full duplex. The maximum length for fiber optic cable operating at 10 Gbps will depend on the fiber type as listed under “10 Gbps Ethernet Collision Domain” on page 63.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Connectivity Rules CONNECTIVITY RULES When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the connectivity rules listed in the manuals for these products. However, note that because switches break up the path for connected devices into separate collision domains, you should not include the switch or connected cabling in your calculations for cascade length involving other devices.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Connectivity Rules Table 8: Maximum 10GBASE-ER 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length Fiber Size Fiber Bandwidth Maximum Cable Length Connector 9/125 micron singlemode fiber N/A 40 km (24.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Cable Labeling and Connection Records 100 MBPS FAST ETHERNET COLLISION DOMAIN Table 13: Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Lengths Type Cable Type Max. Cable Length Connector 100BASE-TX Category 5 or better 100-ohm UTP or STP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45 10 MBPS ETHERNET COLLISION DOMAIN Table 14: Maximum Ethernet Cable Length Type Cable Type Max.
CHAPTER 4 | Making Network Connections Cable Labeling and Connection Records ◆ Differentiate between racks by naming accordingly. ◆ Label each separate piece of equipment. ◆ Display a copy of your equipment map, including keys to all abbreviations at each equipment rack.
A TROUBLESHOOTING DIAGNOSING SWITCH INDICATORS Table 15: Troubleshooting Chart Symptom Action PWR LED is Off ◆ Check connections between the switch, the power cord and the wall outlet. ◆ Contact your dealer for assistance. Power LED is Amber ◆ Internal power supply has failed. Contact your local dealer for assistance. DIAG LED Flashing Yellow ◆ ◆ Power cycle the switch to try and clear the condition. Stack Master LED is Flashing Amber ◆ The stack has not completed its initial configuration.
CHAPTER A | Troubleshooting Diagnosing Switch Indicators DIAGNOSING POWER PROBLEMS WITH THE LEDS The Power and RPU LEDs work in combination to indicate power status as follows. Table 16: Power/RPS LEDs Power LED RPU LED Status Green Green Internal power functioning normally; RPU is present. Green Amber Internal power functioning normally; RPU plugged in but faulty. Green Off Internal power functioning normally; RPU not plugged in. Amber Green Internal power faulty; RPU delivering power.
CHAPTER A | Troubleshooting Power and Cooling Problems POWER AND COOLING PROBLEMS If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in, you may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or internal power supply. However, if the unit powers off after running for a while, check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power outlet. If you still cannot isolate the problem, the internal power supply may be defective.
CHAPTER A | Troubleshooting Stack Troubleshooting STACK TROUBLESHOOTING If a stack fails to initialize or function, first check the following items: ◆ Check that all stacking cables are properly connected. ◆ Check if any stacking cables appear damaged. ◆ Check that only one Stack Master button is pressed in. ◆ Check that all switches in the stack are powered on. After checking all items, reboot all the switches in the stack. Switches in the stack may be configured using a ring- or line-topology.
B CABLES TWISTED-PAIR CABLE AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS For 10/100BASE-TX connections, the twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires. For 1000BASE-T connections the twisted-pair cable must have four pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors. For example, one wire might be green and the other, green with white stripes. Also, an RJ-45 connector must be attached to both ends of the cable. CAUTION: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45 port.
CHAPTER B | Cables Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX PIN ASSIGNMENTS Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3 or better cable for 10 Mbps connections, or 100-ohm Category 5 or better cable for 100 Mbps connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
CHAPTER B | Cables Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments Figure 26: Straight-through Wiring EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard 10/100BASE-TX Straight-through Cable White/Orange Stripe Orange End A White/Green Stripe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Blue White/Blue Stripe Green White/Brown Stripe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 End B Brown CROSSOVER WIRING If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and either both ports are labeled with an “X” (MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an “X” (MDI), a crossover must be implemented
CHAPTER B | Cables Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments 1000BASE-T PIN ASSIGNMENTS All 1000BASE-T ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. The table below shows the 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port pinouts. These ports require that all four pairs of wires be connected. Note that for 1000BASE-T operation, all four pairs of wires are used for both transmit and receive.
CHAPTER B | Cables Fiber Standards ADJUSTING EXISTING CATEGORY 5 CABLING TO RUN 1000BASE-T If your existing Category 5 installation does not meet one of the test parameters for 1000BASE-T, there are basically three measures that can be applied to try and correct the problem: 1. Replace any Category 5 patch cables with high-performance Category 5e or Category 6 cables. 2. Reduce the number of connectors used in the link. 3. Reconnect some of the connectors in the link.
CHAPTER B Fiber Standards | Cables Table 19: Fiber Standards (Continued) ITU-T Standard Description Application G.654 1550-nm Loss-Minimized Fiber Single-mode, 9/125-micron core Extended long-haul applications. Optimized for high-power transmission in the 1500 to 1600-nm region, with low loss in the 1550-nm band. G.655 Non-Zero Dispersion-Shifted Fiber Single-mode, 9/125-micron core Extended long-haul applications.
C SPECIFICATIONS PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS PORTS ECS4610-26T: 20 10/100/1000BASE-T, with auto-negotiation 4 10/100/1000BASE-T shared with 4 SFP transceiver slots 2 10GBASE extender module slots for XFP transceivers Two slots for stacking transceivers ECS4610-50T:44 10/100/1000BASE-T, with auto-negotiation 4 10/100/1000BASE-T shared with 4 SFP transceiver slots 2 10GBASE extender module slots for XFP transceivers Two slots for stacking transceivers NETWORK INTERFACE Ports 1-24/48: RJ-45 connector, auto MDI
CHAPTER C | Specifications Physical Characteristics AGGREGATE BANDWIDTH ECS4610-26T: 88 Gbps ECS4610-50T: 136 Gbps SWITCHING DATABASE 16K MAC address entries, 1024 static MAC addresses; 8K IPv4 and 4K IPv6 entries in host table, 4K ARP entries, 12K IPv4 or 6K IPv6 entries in the IP routing table, 64 static IP routes, 32 IP interfaces; 255 multicast groups LEDS System: Stack Master, Stack Link, Module, Power, Diag, RPS Port: Status (link, speed, activity) WEIGHT ECS4610-26T: 5.7 kg (12.
CHAPTER C POWER SUPPLY Internal, auto-ranging transformer: 100 to 240 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz External, supports connection for redundant power supply POWER CONSUMPTION ECS4610-26T: 66 Watts (without expansion modules) 80 Watts (with two expansion modules) ECS4610-50T: 100 Watts (without expansion modules) 130 Watts (with two expansion modules) MAXIMUM CURRENT ECS4610-26T: 1 A @ 110 VAC (without expansion modules) 1.1 A @ 110 VAC (with two expansion modules) 0.38 A @ 240 VAC (without expansion modules) 0.
CHAPTER C | Specifications Management Features MANAGEMENT FEATURES IN-BAND MANAGEMENT SSH, Telnet, SNMP, or HTTP OUT-OF-BAND MANAGEMENT RS-232 DB-9 console port SOFTWARE LOADING TFTP in-band, or XModem out-of-band STANDARDS IEEE 802.3-2005 Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet Full-duplex flow control IEEE 802.3ae 10 Gigabit Ethernet IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.
CHAPTER C COMPLIANCES CE MARK EMISSIONS FCC Class A Industry Canada Class A EN55022 (CISPR 22) Class A EN 61000-3-2/3 VCCI Class A C-Tick - AS/NZS 3548 (1995) Class A IMMUNITY EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11 SAFETY UL 60950-1 & CSA 60950-1 IEC 60950-1 & EN 60950-1 10GBASE EXTENDER MODULE (XFP) PORTS 1 slot for 10GBASE XFP transceiver COMMUNICATION 10 Gbps SPEED COMMUNICATION MODE Full duplex – 81 – | Specifications Compliances
CHAPTER C | Specifications 10GBASE Extender Module (XFP) NETWORK INTERFACE XFP slot STANDARDS IEEE 802.
GLOSSARY 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable. 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of Category 5 UTP cable. 1000BASE-LH Specification for long-haul Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 9/125 micron core fiber cable. 1000BASE-LX IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 50/125, 62.5/ 125 or 9/125 micron core fiber cable. 1000BASE-SX IEEE 802.
GLOSSARY 10GBASE-LR IEEE 802.3ae specification for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 9/125 micron core single-mode fiber cable. 10GBASE-SR IEEE 802.3ae specification for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 62.5/125 micron core multimode fiber cable. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET A 10 Gbps network communication system based on Ethernet. AUTO-NEGOTIATION Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum operational mode (e.g.
GLOSSARY ETHERNET A network communication system developed and standardized by DEC, Intel, and Xerox, using baseband transmission, CSMA/CD access, logical bus topology, and coaxial cable. The successor IEEE 802.3 standard provides for integration into the OSI model and extends the physical layer and media with repeaters and implementations that operate on fiber, thin coax and twisted-pair cable. FAST ETHERNET A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the CSMA/ CD access method.
GLOSSARY IEEE 802.3U Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for 100BASETX Fast Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2005.) IEEE 802.3Z Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for 1000BASE Gigabit Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2005.) LAN SEGMENT Separate LAN or collision domain. LED Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network condition. LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) A group of interconnected computer and support devices.
GLOSSARY NETWORK DIAMETER Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain. REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY (RPS) A backup power supply unit that automatically takes over in case the primary power supply should fail. RJ-45 CONNECTOR A connector for twisted-pair wiring. SWITCHED PORTS Ports that are on separate collision domains or LAN segments.
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INDEX NUMERICS D 10 Gbps connectivity rules 63 10 Mbps connectivity rules 65 100 Mbps connectivity rules 65 1000 Mbps connectivity rules 64 1000BASE-LH fiber cable Lengths 64 1000BASE-LX fiber cable Lengths 64 1000BASE-SX fiber cable Lengths 63 64 1000BASE-T pin assignments 74 100BASE-TX, cable lengths 65 10BASE-T, cable lengths 65 desktop mounting , A adhesive feet, attaching 46 applications central wiring closet 35 collapsed backbone 34 Layer 3 routing 38 remote connections with fiber VLAN connectio
INDEX LED indicators DIAG 27 Module 28 PWR 27 Stack ID 28 Stack Link 28 Stack Master 27 location requirements 41 specifications compliances 81 environmental 78 power 79 standards compliance 81 IEEE 80 status LEDs 26 switch architecture 24 M management agent 25 features 31 80 SNMP 25 mounting the switch in a rack 44 on a desktop or shelf T Telnet 69 temperature within a rack 44 troubleshooting in-band access 69 power and cooling problems twisted-pair connections 55 , 46 N V network connections 55 58
ECS4610-26T ECS4610-50T E052010-MW-R01 150200000149A